CN105753552A - Soybean leaf stress-resistance agent and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Soybean leaf stress-resistance agent and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105753552A CN105753552A CN201410781978.6A CN201410781978A CN105753552A CN 105753552 A CN105753552 A CN 105753552A CN 201410781978 A CN201410781978 A CN 201410781978A CN 105753552 A CN105753552 A CN 105753552A
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- semen glycines
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Abstract
The invention discloses a soybean leaf stress-resistance agent and its preparation method and application. The objective of the invention is to solve the problem that several years of continuous tillage and single chemical component of soybeans influence yield of soybeans and the problem that long-term application of a single mineral fertilizer in quantity leads to soil hardening, decreasing of soil fertility, decline in quality of agricultural products and poor mouthfeel. By the combination of pesticide and fertilizer, dosage of pesticide is effectively reduced, nutrients are provided for growth of soybeans, quality of soybeans is promoted, and yield is increased. Meanwhile, as components are natural, easily degradable components and residual amount is small, the influence on quality of soybeans is little. In addition, the problem that growth yield is reduced due to natural climate changes also can be solved. The product of the invention is of great significance for guaranteeing yield increase of soybeans and ensuring a good harvest.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pesticide field, be especially the fertilizer in agriculturally useful compositions, pesticide field, be specially a kind of Semen Glycines blade face adverse-resistant agent, its preparation method and application.
Background technology
Semen Glycines is also known as Semen sojae atricolor, and the fat content in Semen Glycines ranks first in beans, and oil yield is up to 20%, and rich in multivitamin and mineral.Semen Glycines is " king in bean " by people's good reputation, often the high protein diet of edible Semen Glycines and bean product etc, makes the moist delicacy of skin, high resilience, makes fleshiness and solid, makes hair pitch-black and bright, makes people extend the youth.Meanwhile, Semen Glycines is without cholesterol, it is possible to reduce body's cholesterol, reduces the generation of arteriosclerosis, and possibly together with a kind of material pressing down pancreatin in Semen Glycines, diabetes are had certain curative effect by it.Semen Glycines is except mainly supplementing relevant nutrient, owing to iron-holder is many, and easily absorbed by the body, thus upgrowth and development of children and iron deficiency anemia is extremely useful.And the soybean fibre mass-energy of contained Saponin absorbs cholic acid in Semen Glycines, reduce the deposition of internal cholesterol, there is certain effect of weight reducing.
Owing to Semen Glycines has above-mentioned effect, deeply welcomed by the people.In recent years, along with the raising day by day of people's living standard, people to the demand of Semen Glycines also in ascendant trend year by year.This also leads to Semen Glycines and the problem of farming year after year occurs, owing to continuous farming for many years and chemical composition are single, have impact on the raising of yield of soybean.And the chemical fertilizer being currently used for Semen Glycines is mainly nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, being mostly mineral fertilizer, a large amount of chronic administration of this type of fertilizer cause again soil compaction, soil fertility to weaken, quality of agricultural product declines, mouthfeel is not good.
For this, in the urgent need to a kind of new composition pesticide, to solve the problems referred to above.
Summary of the invention
The goal of the invention of the present invention is in that: for Semen Glycines owing to continuous farming for many years and chemical composition are single, have impact on the raising of yield of soybean, and a large amount of chronic administration of single mineral chemical fertilizer, cause again soil compaction, soil fertility to weaken, quality of agricultural product declines, mouthfeel is not good problem, it is provided that a kind of Semen Glycines blade face adverse-resistant agent, its preparation method and application.The present invention adopts the mode that pesticide, fertilizer combine, and effectively lowers applications of pesticide amount, and for the nutriment that growth of soybean provides, promotes Semen Glycines quality to rise, and the yields have increased considerably.Meanwhile, the component of the present invention is component natural, degradable, remains little, and the qualitative effects of Semen Glycines is little, and meanwhile, the present invention can also resist the problem that the growth yield that the change of natural climate brings reduces, significant for ensureing that Semen Glycines is increased production without increasing the work force.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of Semen Glycines blade face adverse-resistant agent, including the component of following ratio of weight and number:
Further, including the component of following ratio of weight and number:
The preparation method of aforementioned Semen Glycines blade face adverse-resistant agent, comprises the steps: to weigh each component, mix homogeneously by proportioning, obtains product.
Further, comprise the steps:
(1) each component is weighed by proportioning, standby；
(2) after α-naphthaleneacidsodium, S-abscisic acid, starch being mixed homogeneously with water, being dried, crushed after being dried becomes granule, obtains component one；
(3) plant ash, Vermiculitum, soda lime are mixed homogeneously with component one, obtain product.
The application of aforementioned Semen Glycines blade face adverse-resistant agent, sprays this adverse-resistant agent in Semen Glycines blade face, and its mass concentration is 0.2～0.5%.
Further, being sprayed by this adverse-resistant agent in Semen Glycines blade face, its mass concentration is 0.25～0.3%.
For foregoing problems, the present invention provides a kind of Semen Glycines blade face adverse-resistant agent, its preparation method and application.In conventional method, mainly through the mineral chemical fertilizer (such as nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer etc.) single for Semen Glycines offer, adopt which, the problem that Semen Glycines fertilizer efficiency is under-supply can be alleviated to a certain extent, but growth of soybean needs the cooperation of various nutrient elements, the certain type of fertilizer of simple raising, can only promote the yield of Semen Glycines to a certain extent.Therefore, in actual applications, often occur that Fertilizer application is excessive, the problem that Semen Glycines still grows deficiency.
Think after applicant's research, there are root nodule bacteria in growth of soybean process, it is the microorganism formulation of a kind of work, the relation of Mutualism is there is between itself and Semen sojae atricolor, the Organic substance that Semen sojae atricolor is manufactured by photosynthesis, part supply root nodule bacteria, and the ammonia that root nodule bacteria are manufactured by biological nitrogen fixation, then supply Semen sojae atricolor.For this, it is intended that by the effect of Semen sojae atricolor self, provide sufficient nutriment for the growth of Semen sojae atricolor, reduce the amount of application of chemical fertilizer simultaneously, be prevented effectively from the generation of soil compaction phenomenon etc., reduce the planting cost of Semen sojae atricolor.
The present invention adopt plant ash, Vermiculitum as main nutritional labeling.Plant ash is good potash fertilizer and soil conditioner, and itself has loose structure, and it is in the present invention, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the venting capability of soil, plays the effect improving soil compaction, is effectively improved soil matrix.The main component of plant ash is potassium carbonate.Potassium carbonate is strong base-weak acid salt, occurs hydrolysis to produce OH-ion in water, and plant ash is the widely used a kind of farmers' in rural area potash fertilizer.Plant ash be mainly composed of potassium, be containing potassium, the more rich a kind of organic fertilizer of calcium, phosphorus, possibly together with trace element such as a small amount of boron, aluminum, manganese, simultaneously possibly together with all mineral elements needed for Semen Maydis.Potassium is in growing process, and demand is only second to the nutrient of nitrogen.Owing to Semen sojae atricolor itself has nitrogen fixation, therefore the present invention provides potash fertilizer by plant ash for growth of soybean.In the present invention, potassium contained in vegetation can participate in the processes such as the synthesis of the activation of multiple enzyme system in Semen Maydis, photosynthesis, the transport of assimilation product, the metabolism of carbohydrate and protein, it is possible to meets the needs of corn growth.Containing trace element such as calcium, magnesium, ferrum, aluminum in Vermiculitum, the growth for Semen Maydis has bigger benefit.It is in the present invention, it is possible to improves the breathability of soil, plays chesson, improves the purpose of soil property.By Vermiculitum, the cooperating of plant ash, it is possible to provide necessary trace element and potash fertilizer for growth of soybean, both of which can improve Soil structure simultaneously, effectively plays the effect of improvement soil.
Meanwhile, possibly together with soda lime in the present invention.After usual Semen Glycines continuous cropping, soil can be acidity, and acid ground is unfavorable for the growth of Semen Glycines.For this, the present invention have employed part soda lime, by soda lime improve acid ground on Semen sojae atricolor protect system impact.Pass through which, it is possible to be effectively ensured the yield of Semen Glycines.
α-naphthaleneacidsodium in the present invention is as a kind of wide spectrum, efficient, low toxicity plant growing conditioner, it can quickly promote cell division and expansion, there is growth regulation, prevent fruit drop, Fruit etc. from acting on, the ability of the drought resisting of plant, saline and alkaline, hot-dry wind tolerance cold-resistant, disease-resistant, anti-can be strengthened simultaneously.α-naphthaleneacidsodium can play growth regulation for the present composition, strengthens plant resistance to environment stress, promotes the effect of plant balance robust growth.
S-abscisic acid original name natural abscisic acid, is universally acknowledged the fifth-largest plant growth regulator.Under normal growth conditions, the effect of S-abscisic acid is also inconspicuous, and photo badly at light, under low temperature or hot environment, it coordinates the good harvest that normal fertilising medication can make crops equal when obtaining with favourable weather (for the crops).Reason is that it can double when adverse environment to increase the crop absorption to mineral such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, strengthens the resistance of crop.At present, adopt S-abscisic acid for improving the less of yield or occupation mode is improper, and in the present invention, reduce the consumption that makes of fertilizer, under the premise reducing Semen Glycines planting cost, there is provided a kind of adverse environment for Semen Glycines, and then by coordinating S-abscisic acid, be effectively improved the Semen sojae atricolor absorption to mineral such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, strengthen the resistance of crop, promote the growth of Semen sojae atricolor, again through the cooperation of sodium sulfite, be effectively improved the Net Photosynthetic Rate of Semen sojae atricolor.In the present invention, S-abscisic acid is a kind of efficient plant stress-resistance, disease-resistant factor derivant, it can promote Semen sojae atricolor Balance Absorption water, fertilizer and coordinate internal metabolism, induce the effects such as saline and alkaline, promotion root growth cold, freeze proof, anti-drought-resistant, anti-, protective plant protecting agent similar substance content in Semen sojae atricolor body is excited to change, start plant self-defence system and resist cause of disease invasion, strengthen disease-resistant anti-adversity ability, alleviate fertilising dispenser improper cause fertilizer damage, poisoning.
In the present invention, starch is as the moistening of a kind of better performances, infiltration and spreader-sticker, it is possible to promotes that the exhibition of other components invests blade face, is beneficial to nutrient and penetrates in leaf, improve application effect, reduce the murder by poisoning to blade simultaneously.Meanwhile, the preparation method that the present invention also provides for aforementioned Semen Glycines blade face adverse-resistant agent.
Test result indicate that, the present invention is under the premise effectively reducing amount of application, it is possible to being effectively improved the yield of Semen Glycines, soil is played improving effect simultaneously, the continuous farming for Semen Glycines is significant.Meanwhile, the present invention can dramatically increase the degeneration-resistant of Semen Glycines self, improves the adaptive faculty to environment, is effectively ensured the increasing both production and income of Semen sojae atricolor.The component adopted in the present invention is component natural, degradable, remains little, it is possible to be effectively ensured the quality of Semen Glycines.
Detailed description of the invention
All features disclosed in this specification, or the step in disclosed all methods or process, except mutually exclusive feature and/or step, all can combine by any way.
Any feature disclosed in this specification, unless specifically stated otherwise, all can by other equivalences or there is the alternative features of similar purpose replaced.That is, unless specifically stated otherwise, each feature is an example in a series of equivalence or similar characteristics.
Embodiment 1
Each component is weighed: 25kg plant ash, 12kg Vermiculitum, 2.5kg soda lime, the α-naphthaleneacidsodium of 0.04kg, the S-abscisic acid of 0.1kg, 0.6kg starch by following quality.
After α-naphthaleneacidsodium, S-abscisic acid, starch being mixed homogeneously with water, being dried, crushed after being dried becomes granule, obtains component one.Again plant ash, Vermiculitum, soda lime are mixed homogeneously with component one, obtain product.
Embodiment 2
Each component is weighed: 38kg plant ash, 15kg Vermiculitum, 3kg soda lime, the α-naphthaleneacidsodium of 0.03kg, the S-abscisic acid of 0.12kg, 0.9kg starch by following quality.
After α-naphthaleneacidsodium, S-abscisic acid, starch being mixed homogeneously with water, being dried, crushed after being dried becomes granule, obtains component one.Again plant ash, Vermiculitum, soda lime are mixed homogeneously with component one, obtain product.
Embodiment 3
Each component is weighed: 20kg plant ash, 10kg Vermiculitum, 2kg soda lime, the α-naphthaleneacidsodium of 0.02kg, the S-abscisic acid of 0.08kg, 0.5kg starch by following quality.
After α-naphthaleneacidsodium, S-abscisic acid, starch being mixed homogeneously with water, being dried, crushed after being dried becomes granule, obtains component one.Again plant ash, Vermiculitum, soda lime are mixed homogeneously with component one, obtain product.
Embodiment 4
Each component is weighed: 35kg plant ash, 15kg Vermiculitum, 5kg soda lime, the α-naphthaleneacidsodium of 0.05kg, the S-abscisic acid of 0.3kg, 1.2kg starch by following quality.
After α-naphthaleneacidsodium, S-abscisic acid, starch being mixed homogeneously with water, being dried, crushed after being dried becomes granule, obtains component one.Again plant ash, Vermiculitum, soda lime are mixed homogeneously with component one, obtain product.
Embodiment 5
Each component is weighed: 30kg plant ash, 13kg Vermiculitum, 4.5kg soda lime, the α-naphthaleneacidsodium of 0.04kg, the S-abscisic acid of 0.25kg, 1kg starch by following quality.
After α-naphthaleneacidsodium, S-abscisic acid, starch being mixed homogeneously with water, being dried, crushed after being dried becomes granule, obtains component one.Again plant ash, Vermiculitum, soda lime are mixed homogeneously with component one, obtain product.
Embodiment 6
Each component is weighed: 26kg plant ash, 11kg Vermiculitum, 3kg soda lime, the α-naphthaleneacidsodium of 0.03kg, the S-abscisic acid of 0.2kg, 0.8kg starch by following quality.
After α-naphthaleneacidsodium, S-abscisic acid, starch being mixed homogeneously with water, being dried, crushed after being dried becomes granule, obtains component one.Again plant ash, Vermiculitum, soda lime are mixed homogeneously with component one, obtain product.
Actual tests
Bacterial blight of soybean is that Pseudomonas syringae pv.glycinea (Semen sojae atricolor bacterial blight pseudomonas) infects and causes, and belongs to pathogenetic bacteria, main harm soybean seedling, blade, petiole, stem and soybean pod.Seedling catches an illness, and cotyledon gives birth to semicircle or subcircular brown macules.Blade is caught an illness, the nascent irregular shape fleck of chlorisis, water stain shape, and in polygon or irregular shape after expansion, size is about 3-4mm, and in the middle of scab, dark brown is to pitchy, and the chlorisis halo that peripheral tool one circle is narrow, scab becomes withered speckle after merging.Stem catches an illness, and just in the water stain shape strip of crineous, is irregular after extension, slightly concave sunken.Pod and beans are caught an illness, raw crineous streak.Pathogenic bacteria borrows wind and rain its spread in china, and rainy and after storm, blade face wound is many, is beneficial to the generation of this disease.Continuous cropping ground morbidity weight.
Soybean Cropping ground, Sichuan is chosen in this test, and bacterial blight of soybean carries out soybean planting test with taking place frequently.Often group makes common fertilizer 20kg, and clear water comparison clear water waters, and contrast groups sprays 30% at bacterial blight of soybean their early stage green must protect 400 times of liquid of suspension.Embodiment 1-5 sprays at bacterial blight of soybean their early stage respectively, and every 100 grams of adverse-resistant agents are watered 30～45 kilograms, and it is 0.3% that spraying concentration controls.
The invention is not limited in aforesaid detailed description of the invention.The present invention expands to any new feature disclosed in this manual or any new combination, and the step of the arbitrary new method disclosed or process or any new combination.
Claims (6)
1. a Semen Glycines blade face adverse-resistant agent, it is characterised in that include the component of following ratio of weight and number:
Plant ash 20 ~ 40 parts,
Vermiculitum 10 ~ 15 parts,
Soda lime 2 ~ 5 parts,
α-naphthaleneacidsodium 0.02 ~ 0.05 part,
S-abscisic acid 0.08 ~ 0.35 part,
Starch 0.5 ~ 1.5 part.
2. Semen Glycines blade face adverse-resistant agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include the component of following ratio of weight and number:
Plant ash 25 parts,
Vermiculitum 12 parts,
Soda lime 2.5 parts,
α-naphthaleneacidsodium 0.04 part,
S-abscisic acid 0.1 part,
Starch 0.6 part.
3. the preparation method of Semen Glycines blade face according to claim 1 or claim 2 adverse-resistant agent, it is characterised in that comprise the steps: to weigh each component, mix homogeneously by proportioning, obtain product.
4. the preparation method of Semen Glycines blade face adverse-resistant agent according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) each component is weighed by proportioning, standby；
(2) after α-naphthaleneacidsodium, S-abscisic acid, starch being mixed homogeneously with water, being dried, crushed after being dried becomes granule, obtains component one；
(3) plant ash, Vermiculitum, soda lime are mixed homogeneously with component one, obtain product.
5. the application of Semen Glycines blade face adverse-resistant agent according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that being sprayed by this adverse-resistant agent in Semen Glycines blade face, its mass concentration is 0.2 ~ 0.5%.
6. the application of Semen Glycines blade face adverse-resistant agent according to claim 5, it is characterised in that being sprayed by this adverse-resistant agent in Semen Glycines blade face, its mass concentration is 0.25 ~ 0.3%.
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| CN201410781978.6A CN105753552A (en) | 2014-12-16 | 2014-12-16 | Soybean leaf stress-resistance agent and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN201410781978.6A CN105753552A (en) | 2014-12-16 | 2014-12-16 | Soybean leaf stress-resistance agent and preparation method and application thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110668893A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-01-10 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Soybean flower and pod promotion regulating agent and preparation method and application method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102674951A (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2012-09-19 | 陕西汉唐环保农业有限公司 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer prepared by Chinese herbal medicine residues and production method thereof |
| CN104058881A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-09-24 | 陈凯 | Corn active biological liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104098384A (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2014-10-15 | 安徽红三星磷复肥有限责任公司 | Green and antibacterial dual control slow release compound fertilizer |
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- 2014-12-16 CN CN201410781978.6A patent/CN105753552A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102674951A (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2012-09-19 | 陕西汉唐环保农业有限公司 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer prepared by Chinese herbal medicine residues and production method thereof |
| CN104058881A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-09-24 | 陈凯 | Corn active biological liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104098384A (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2014-10-15 | 安徽红三星磷复肥有限责任公司 | Green and antibacterial dual control slow release compound fertilizer |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110668893A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-01-10 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Soybean flower and pod promotion regulating agent and preparation method and application method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160713 |