CN105123759B - Saline alkali tolerant plant growth promoter - Google Patents
Saline alkali tolerant plant growth promoter Download PDFInfo
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- CN105123759B CN105123759B CN201510601141.3A CN201510601141A CN105123759B CN 105123759 B CN105123759 B CN 105123759B CN 201510601141 A CN201510601141 A CN 201510601141A CN 105123759 B CN105123759 B CN 105123759B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of saline alkali tolerant plant growth promoter.Including following component：Hyperconcetration stalk vinegar liquid, sugar alcohol calcium, proline, glycine, glutamic acid, glycine betaine and abscisic acid, wherein, the percentage by weight of each component is respectively：Hyperconcetration stalk vinegar liquid 86%~95%, sugar alcohol calcium 2%~5%, proline 1%~3%, glycine 0.3~1.5%, glutamic acid 0.3~1.5%, glycine betaine 0.8~2.5%, abscisic acid 0~0.05%.Agricultural crop straw is carbonized in retort, condense and collect caused mixed gas in carbonization process, after the mixture of collection is stood into 3~6 months, the removal of impurity is gone, isolates the liquid of no bottom precipitation, weight is added in the liquid isolated than the charcoal powder for 1~5%, filtered after mixing, the liquid being filtrated to get is placed in reverse osmosis membrane separation system again, carries out membrane distillation, the liquid for distilling to obtain is hyperconcetration stalk vinegar liquid.Using the present invention, the new organic products for saline and alkaline improvement can be provided, reduces saline and alkaline treatment cost, the saline and alkaline regulation effect of lifting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to soil application technology, more particularly to a kind of saline alkali tolerant plant using hyperconcetration stalk vinegar liquid as raw material
Growth promoter.
Background technology
Salinized soil or alkaline earth be after solubility salt or Sodium by substitution ion concentration reach to a certain degree in soil, soil
PH value is higher, and crop is difficult to a kind of soil grown.Salinization of soil problem is worldwide widely present, and China there are about salt
Alkali 0.27 hundred million hectares, be mainly distributed on northeast, North China, inland area, Northwest, China and North of Yangtze River coastal area, wherein, there are about
0.06 hundred million hectares of Salines, 0.21 hundred million hectares of saline-alkali wastelands.In addition, in arid and semi-arid area, due to being continental mostly
Weather, precipitation is rare, and evaporation is strong, if irrigation practice is improper, such as fertilizers input amount is big, and Soil Secondary salt also easily occurs
Alkalization.
Salinization of soil makes soil physico-chemical property be deteriorated, and is mainly manifested in soil salt content and pH rises, and the soil organism contains
Amount relative reduction, nutrient supply condition are deteriorated, soil microbial activity is suppressed, and make crop root be difficult to absorb moisture and throwing
Enter the nutriment in fertilizer, cause physiological drought and deficiency disease, cause crop growth to be pressed down by salt damage
System, so as to be had a negative impact to plant growth, the crop (plant) for causing to plant in salinized soil is short of seedling, plant strain growth weakens,
The underproduction, or even total crop failure.Specifically, saline-alkali environment main injury to caused by plant shows following three aspect：It is first, saline and alkaline
Physiology murder by poisoning, a large amount of sodium ion (Na due to plant absorption can occur for the salt ion in soil+), chlorion (Cl-) etc., so as to
The ionic equilibrium in plant cell is destroyed, and inhibits intracellular physiological biochemical metabolism process, causes photosynthesis of plant energy
Power declines；Two be due to the increase of soil salt so that the soil liquid concentration increase, osmotic pressure improve constantly, cause plant from
The reduced capability of moisture is absorbed in soil, so as to occur " physiological drought "；Third, the pH value of salt affected soil is higher so that plant
With external environment acid-base imbalance.
Thus, in order to effectively reduce injury of the saline-alkali environment to plant, on the one hand, needed to reduce by the plant of Saline Alkali Stress
Cytoplasm ion accumulation, on the other hand, it is also necessary to some special productions are produced by cumulative process by the plant of Saline Alkali Stress
Thing, such as protein, amino acid, carbohydrate strengthen the osmotic pressure of cell, so as to prevent cell dehydration, stable plasma membrane and enzyme
Structure.
Wooden (stalk) vinegar liquid is condensed time of caused admixture of gas in charing or retort process by vegetable raw material
Receive and separate the organic products of acquisition, it is a variety of organic containing organic acid, aldehyde, ketone, alcohol, phenol and its derivative etc. in acidity
Compound, and a variety of organic principles and trace element beneficial to plant growth, it is that one kind manually can not synthesize and compound production
The irreplaceable material of product.Wooden (stalk) vinegar liquid after processing, available for agricultural, industry, environmental protection, health care and
All fields such as food processing is fresh-keeping.
At present, contain various active composition on wooden (stalk) vinegar liquid, rush can be played in growth of the different aspect to plant
Enter that the report of effect is a lot, the research for improveing salt-soda soil using wooden (stalk) vinegar liquid also occurs, but be mostly with ginkgo,
The pyrolkigneous liquid of the making such as pine, bamboo, single stalk is administered alone, or blends some mineral elements and acidic materials administration, still
Do not find that hyperconcetration mixed straw vinegar liquid and exogenous calcium, amino acid, glycine betaine, abscisic acid etc. mix, salt-soda soil plant is made
The report of thing growth promoter.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is a primary object of the present invention to propose a kind of saline alkali tolerant plant growth promoter, there is provided new use
In the organic products of saline and alkaline improvement, saline and alkaline treatment cost, the saline and alkaline regulation effect of lifting are reduced.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the invention provides a kind of saline alkali tolerant plant growth promoter, including following component：It is super dense
Contracting stalk vinegar liquid, sugar alcohol calcium, proline, glycine, glutamic acid, glycine betaine and abscisic acid, wherein,
The percentage by weight of each component is respectively：Hyperconcetration stalk vinegar liquid 86%~95%, sugar alcohol calcium 2%~5%, dried meat ammonia
Acid 1%~3%, glycine 0.3~1.5%, glutamic acid 0.3~1.5%, glycine betaine 0.8~2.5%, abscisic acid 0~
0.05%, wherein,
By the multiple kinds of crops stalk including maize straw, wheat stalk, rice straw, cotton stalk and soybean stalk
Carbonized in retort, the carburizing temperature is arranged to be no more than 350 DEG C, condenses and collects caused mixed in carbonization process
Gas is closed, obtains stalk vinegar liquid mixture, after obtained stalk vinegar liquid mixture is stood into 3~6 months, goes the removal of impurity, is separated
Go out the liquid of no bottom precipitation, weight added in the liquid isolated than the charcoal powder for 1~5%, is filtered after mixing,
The liquid being filtrated to get is placed in reverse osmosis membrane separation system again, carries out membrane distillation, the liquid for distilling to obtain is hyperconcetration straw
Stalk vinegar liquid.
It is preferred that the saline alkali tolerant plant growth promoter is stored in shading acid-resistant container.
It is preferred that further comprise the wheat bran component for improving soil physical property and edaphon character.
It is preferred that further comprise beneficial microbe component, the beneficial microbe be actinomyces, natto born of the same parents inha enzyme,
One kind or or any combination in thermophilic bacteria.
It is preferred that salt-soda soil crop is soaked seed using the dilution of the saline alkali tolerant plant growth promoter, blade face
Spray and root irrigation.
It is preferred that applied to tomato seedling pouring is carried out in the soil that matrix salt content is 0.9g/kg, the Salt And Alkali Tolerance is planted
Each group distribution ratio is in thing growth promoter：
Sugar alcohol calcium 4%, hyperconcetration stalk vinegar liquid 91.18%, proline 2%, glycine 0.8%, glutamic acid 0.8%, sweet tea
Dish alkali 1.2%, abscisic acid 0.02%, 800 times are diluted, obtains dilution；
Tomato uses 50 hole hole plate seedling growths, and dry seed is live, per 1, cave, matrix thickness 1cm of the same race is covered after broadcasting, after emergence, 2
When piece true leaf deploys, start to pour the dilution, be hereafter spaced 5~7 days and pour 1 time, altogether using 5~6 times, pour every time
Being dripped with hole tray is advisable, to reaching seedling standard.
As seen from the above technical solutions, a kind of saline alkali tolerant plant growth promoter provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including
Following component：Hyperconcetration stalk vinegar liquid, sugar alcohol calcium, proline, glycine, glutamic acid, glycine betaine and abscisic acid, wherein, respectively
The percentage by weight of component is respectively：Sugar alcohol calcium 2%~5%, hyperconcetration stalk vinegar liquid 86%~95%, proline 1%~
3%th, glycine 0.3~1.5%, glutamic acid 0.3~1.5%, glycine betaine 0.8~2.5%, abscisic acid 0~0.05%.For making
Make that the agricultural crop straw cost of hyperconcetration stalk vinegar liquid is cheap, and composition is various, sugar alcohol calcium can effectively add salt-soda soil crop can profit
Calcium ion, alleviate salt-soda soil crop mineral nutrition because of caused by calcium ion deficiency and coerce, proline, glycine, paddy ammonia
Acid can effectively lift the resistance of plant, and glycine betaine can maintain Premeabilisation of cells pressure, and effectively improving crop, respectively tissue resists to salt damage
Property, abscisic acid can degeneration-resistant immune system effectively in activated plant body so that the saline alkali tolerant plant growth of the embodiment of the present invention promotes
Agent can reduce saline and alkaline treatment cost, the saline and alkaline regulation effect of lifting.
Embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with specific embodiment to the present invention
It is described in further detail.
At present, China's vast agriculture district has substantial amounts of agricultural crop straw, and it is total that annual returning to the field amount only accounts for national agricultural crop straw
20% or so of amount, remaining about 80% agricultural straw resource is not yet utilized effectively, and part major grain producing area even goes out
The problem of having showed provincialism, seasonality, structural agricultural crop straw surplus.And existing pyrolkigneous liquid, the multi-purpose wood of its preparing raw material
The single Organic Ingredients such as this plant (ginkgo, pine etc.), bamboo.In the embodiment of the present invention, exploration utilizes agricultural crop straw system
Hyperconcetration stalk vinegar liquid is taken, the raw material sources that can not only to make hyperconcetration stalk vinegar liquid enrich, cheap, Er Qieke
Effectively reduce agricultural crop straw and disorderly burn to leave about etc. and waste and the phenomenon of pollution environment；Further, due to different types of farming
Thing stalk composition has otherness, thus, hyperconcetration stalk vinegar liquid is made by using multiple kinds of crops stalk, its composition will more
Sample is added, is more beneficial for providing comprehensive nutrient for plant.
Wherein, hyperconcetration stalk vinegar liquid be by agricultural crop straw in charing or retort process caused mixed gas through cold
Solidifying recovery, and separate the organic products of acquisition, it is acid, in rufous or dark-brown, containing organic acid, aldehyde, ketone, alcohol, phenol and its
A variety of organic compounds such as derivative, and a variety of organic principles and trace element beneficial to crop growth.
The saline alkali tolerant plant growth promoter that the embodiment of the present invention proposes is using hyperconcetration stalk vinegar liquid as primary raw material, addition
Other raw materials of the growth of salt-soda soil plant, including following components can be effectively facilitated：Hyperconcetration stalk vinegar liquid, sugar alcohol calcium, dried meat
Propylhomoserin, glycine, glutamic acid, glycine betaine and abscisic acid, wherein, each component percentage by weight is：Hyperconcetration stalk vinegar liquid
86%~95%, sugar alcohol calcium 2%~5%, proline 1%~3%, glycine 0.3~1.5%, glutamic acid 0.3~1.5%, sweet tea
Dish alkali 0.8~2.5%, abscisic acid 0~0.05%, wherein,
Multiple kinds of crops stalk is carbonized in retort, condenses and collects caused gaseous mixture in carbonization process
Body, stalk vinegar liquid mixture is obtained, after obtained stalk vinegar liquid mixture is stood into 3~6 months, go the removal of impurity, isolate nothing
The liquid of bottom precipitation, weight is added in the liquid isolated than the charcoal powder for 1~5%, to utilize the absorption of charcoal powder
Property go the removal of impurity, filtered after mixing, then the liquid being filtrated to get is placed in reverse osmosis membrane separation system, carry out film steaming
Evaporate, the liquid for distilling to obtain is hyperconcetration stalk vinegar liquid.
It is preferred that saline alkali tolerant plant growth promoter is stored in shading acid-resistant container.
As an alternative embodiment, in saline alkali tolerant plant growth promoter, can also further add for improving soil
The wheat bran of earth physical behavior and edaphon character, wheat bran can provide food source for edaphon, so as to effectively be lifted
Soil microbe quantity, and then strengthen aeration, improve soil permeability coefficient, reaching improves soil physics and edaphon property
The purpose of shape.
As yet another alternative embodiment, in saline alkali tolerant plant growth promoter, the micro- life of benefit can also be further added with
Thing.Wherein, beneficial microbe can be actinomyces, natto born of the same parents inha enzyme, one kind in thermophilic bacteria or or any combination.
In the embodiment of the present invention, multiple kinds of crops stalk includes but is not limited to：Maize straw, wheat stalk, rice straw,
Cotton stalk and soybean stalk.
It is preferred that carburizing temperature is arranged to be no more than 350 DEG C, for example, being arranged to 300 DEG C~330 DEG C.So, in the temperature
In the range of degree, stalk vinegar liquid yield is higher, and quality is preferable, and harmful substance yield is few, if temperature is too high, the energy will be caused unrestrained
Take；And if temperature is too low, then stalk vinegar liquid yield is relatively low, and raw material stalk has remnants, and at such a temperature, condense to obtain surpasses
It is of a relatively high to concentrate stalk vinegar liquid mixture yield, output, quality and energy consumption synthesis are cost-effective.
As an alternative embodiment, crushed respectively after can each agricultural crop straw be dried, each farming of co-grinding
Thing stalk obtains mixed straw, and mixed straw is inserted in roller roll stalk block or particle is made, then, by straw
Stalk block or particle are carbonized, and collect the gas-phase product of carbonization, stalk vinegar liquid mixture are obtained after condensing gas-phase product, by stalk
Vinegar liquid mixture stands 3~6 months, and the stalk vinegar liquid mixture after standing is divided into three layers, isolates intermediate layer liquid, i.e., bottomless
The liquid of portion's precipitation, and charcoal powder is added, concentrated again after filtering.
As seen from the above technical solutions, saline alkali tolerant plant growth promoter provided in an embodiment of the present invention, with hyperconcetration
Stalk vinegar liquid is primary raw material, and hyperconcetration stalk vinegar liquid is obtained using agricultural crop straw through carbonization treatment, wherein, agricultural crop straw
Cost is cheap, abundance, thus, hyperconcetration stalk vinegar liquid is made by mixing using multiple kinds of crops stalk, can effectively be reduced super
The cost of manufacture of stalk vinegar liquid is concentrated, so as to reduce the cost of saline alkali tolerant plant growth promoter, and the multiple kinds of crops mixed
Stalk composition is various, full-featured so that the hyperconcetration stalk vinegar liquid for making to obtain contains acids, alcohols, phenols, esters, ketone
The Multiple components, wherein organic composition such as class, aldehydes, furans, amino acid, trace element (for example, calcium, magnesium, manganese, copper, zinc)
(acetic acid) accounts for more than 10%, agriculturally has plant growth regulating, improved soil, bactericidal action, can effectively promote root of the crop
Portion and the vigor of blade, slow down aging, strengthen crop salt-resistance, so as to improve the yield of crops and quality.
Sugar alcohol is polyol, is the natural extract in plant phloem juice, has good metal complex
Ability, stable complex can be combined to form with a variety of nutriments, research has shown that, on the one hand, sugar alcohol is to participate in into the cell
The important substance of osmotic adjustment.For example, plant, under the environment stresses such as salt damage, arid, waterflooding, sugar alcohol can be oozed by adjusting cell
Permeability makes plant adapt to adverse growth；On the other hand, sugar alcohol can improve the resistance to active oxygen, avoid due to ultraviolet day
The plant-active oxygen injuries caused by reason such as bright, arid, disease, anoxic.In the embodiment of the present invention, sugar alcohol and calcium chelating are generated
Sugar alcohol calcium, sugar alcohol calcium are a kind of new chelating liquid fertilizers, it is possible to provide the calcium ion of a large amount of high dissolubilities, easily it be absorbed by plants,
By adding exogenous calcium in saline alkali tolerant plant growth promoter, soil calcium ion content can be effectively increased, displacement is unearthed
The sodium ion and magnesium ion of earth absorption, substitutional ion effect is played, alleviates salt-soda soil crop ore deposit because of caused by calcium ion deficiency
Matter Nutrient Stress, so as to improve soil texture and permeability, play a part of desalination and suppress the accumulation of salt in the surface soil, and phyteral can be strengthened
Membrane stability, the normal transmission and transmission of Ca2+ oscillations system are safeguarded, prevent a large amount of of sodium ion from entering, so as to maintain cell plasma
Balance, improve the salt-resistance and drought-resistant ability of plant.Specifically,
Sugar alcohol calcium is uniquely to carry the material that calcium nutrient is transported in bast, and molecular weight is low, it is easy to by leaf
Piece absorbs, and enters easy degraded in plant body and discharges nutrient, and power consumption is low, and using liquid as stable existence form, with liquid
State is stable existence form, and due to being alkaline environment in bast, most of metal class mineral nutrient is molten under alkaline environment
Solution property and mobility are all poor, and sugar alcohol complex can more embody it can carry the advantage that mineral nutrient moves in bast；This
Outside, sugar alcohol calcium has moisture-keeping functions, is avoided that decoction fails because being dried rapidly in blade, extends blade and absorbs nutrient
Time；Further, sugar alcohol calcium is a kind of natural surfactant, and nutrient can be made to be extended on whole blade and uniform
Covering, improve the absorption area of blade, while avoid due to micronutrient local concentration is too high and blade of burning, so as to improve
The resistance of plant.
In the embodiment of the present invention, sugar alcohol and calcium are chelated to the sugar alcohol calcium formed, the effect of sugar alcohol can be not only played, may be used also
To provide the calcium ion of a large amount of high dissolubilities for salt-soda soil crop, exogenous calcium on the one hand can alleviate salt-soda soil crop because calcium from
Mineral nutrition stress, on the other hand can strengthen the normal generation of the stability and Ca2+ oscillations system of plasma membrane caused by sub- deficiency
And transmission, intracellular ion balance is maintained, strengthens the salt tolerance of crop.
Osmotic adjustment is stress adaptation reaction of the halophytes to salinity.In salt marsh environment, because osmotic pressure height is led
Cause plant cell dehydration so that plant is because of dehydration and dead.Thus, in order to improve surviving for growing plants in salt marsh environment
Rate makes internal vacuole keep enough pressure to prevent cell dehydration, it is necessary to plant can adjust the osmotic pressure of itself.And salt is given birth to
Plant is to realize that osmotic pressure is adjusted by absorbing high concentration salinity, and the high concentration salinity of plant intake needs to be limited in carefully
In born of the same parents, it is impossible to which the turgescence of various primary enzymatic metabolism activities in the outer cytoplasm of interference cell core, cytoplasm and vacuole must be kept
Poised state, make tonoplast that there is buffer action, the high concentration salinity for obstructing contained is flowed into cytoplasm.So,
Cytoplasm must improve osmotic pressure by osmotic adjustment, to reach balance with hypersaline environment, it has been investigated that, this infiltration
Regulation is carried out by the similar organic substance of some increased characteristics such as proline, glycine, protein, glycine betaine etc.
's.
In the research to various plants it has been found that under the conditions of Salt Strees Condition, proline, sweet ammonia in plant cytoplasm
The content of the amino acid such as acid, glutamic acid significantly improves.Especially proline (Pro), is one of component of phytoprotein, and can be with
Free state is widely present in plant.That is, pass through accumulation under the stress conditions such as arid, salt marsh, in plant
A large amount of proline.The proline of accumulation in addition to osmotic adjustment, is also stablizing large biological molecule in as plant cytoplasm
Structure, cellular acid is reduced, ammonia poison is released and is played an important role as energy sink regulation cell Redox gesture etc..Cause
And under adverse environmental factor (non-irrigated, saline and alkaline, hot, cold, jelly), in plant, the content of proline dramatically increases, i.e., dried meat ammonia in plant
Acid content can reflect the resistance of plant to a certain extent, the plant of strong drought resistance, and the proline that it is accumulated is also more.Enter
One step, because proline hydrophily is extremely strong, the metabolic process in plasm colloid and tissue can be stablized, thus solidification can be reduced
Point, prevents cell dehydration.Thus, the embodiment of the present invention is by adding the amino acid such as proline, glycine, glutamic acid
Material, the resistance of plant can be effectively lifted, promote the organic nontoxic osmotic adjustment of induction biosynthesis, so as to mitigate suffered by plant
Salt stress.Wherein, proline is also stablizing large biological molecule knot except that can be used as in plant cytoplasm in addition to osmotic adjustment
Structure, cellular acid is reduced, ammonia poison is released and is played an important role as energy sink regulation cell Redox gesture etc., sweet ammonia
Acid plays an important role to improving crop adverse circumstance, and glutamic acid mainly promotes proline biosynthesis.
Research and analyse and show, the accumulation of glycine betaine is that one kind is advantageous to plant and grown under stress in Plants under Salt Stress body
Important physiological phenomenon, its content is proportionate with plant salt endurance.Glycine betaine can maintain Premeabilisation of cells pressure, many enzymes of protection and
Other biological macromolecular, salt resistance have persistence, and can influence the distribution of inorganic ions, effectively improve crop and respectively organize to salt damage
Resistance.In addition, glycine betaine has certain tune to the motion of adverse environmental factor air holes, respiration and related gene expression
Control acts on.
Abscisic acid can as plant defense salt damage, hot evil, cold damage material, be start plant in adversity gene expression
" first messenger ", can degeneration-resistant immune system effectively in activated plant body.Consolidated with training source, enhancing comprehensive plant resistance is (anti-
Drought, heat resistanceheat resistant, cold-resistant, Resistant, salt resistance alkali etc.) ability.Production and ecological environment are protected to resisting drought saving water in agricultural production, mitigation
Recovery plays an important roll.Under salt stress, test by contrast, abscisic acid can induce a large amount of of plant osmosis Auto-regulator proline
Accumulation, the stability of membrane structure is maintained, improve the activity of protective enzyme.
In the embodiment of the present invention, by the single hyperconcetration stalk vinegar liquid of saline alkali tolerant plant growth promoter is used as,
Sugar alcohol calcium, amino acids, glycine betaine, abscisic acid are added, can plant salt-soda soil with the growth of more efficient promotion salt-soda soil plant
Output increased, the quality improving of thing.
In practical application, salt-soda soil crop can be soaked seed with the saline alkali tolerant plant growth promoter dilution, blade face
Spray, or even root irrigation, salt tolerance of crops can be improved, is increased production and improved productivity.
Several specific embodiments are lifted below, and the application and beneficial effect to saline alkali tolerant plant growth promoter carry out detailed
Explanation.
Embodiment one：Sunflower seed soaking germination
Each group distribution ratio is in saline alkali tolerant plant growth promoter：
Hyperconcetration stalk vinegar liquid 95.6%, sugar alcohol calcium 2%, proline 1%, glycine 0.3%, glutamic acid 0.3%, beet
Alkali 0.8%, abscisic acid 0%, after being well mixed, 1000 times are diluted, obtains dilution.
Sunflower seed is taken, determines its germination percentage average out to 82.38% in nonsaline-alkali soil earth (normal soil).
Sunflower seed is soaked 24 hours as embodiment in dilution, sunflower seed is separately taken, is soaked in deionized water
Bubble is used as reference examples in 24 hours.
The salt affected soil that Inner Mongol Wuyuan County soil salt content is 5.8g/kg is taken, adds deionized water, fully mistake after vibration
Filter, take supernatant to obtain salt affected soil and separate out liquid, it is 5.4g/L to measure its salt content.
The sunflower seed of embodiment and reference examples is respectively put into culture dish, equivalent salt affected soil is added and separates out liquid, put
Enter in 25 DEG C of incubators and carry out germination test, each handle 3 repetitions.Deionized water is added according to constant weight method daily, after 10 days
Calculate germination percentage.
Result of the test shows that Saline Alkali Stress can significantly reduce the sunflower seed germination percentage of reference examples, the sunflower of reference examples
Percentage of seedgermination is only 53.3%, and after using the seed soaking of saline alkali tolerant plant growth promoter, the sunflower seed germination percentage of embodiment
Up to 75.56%, the sunflower under saline-alkali environment can be obviously improved by showing the saline alkali tolerant plant growth promoter of the embodiment of the present invention
Percentage of seedgermination.
Embodiment two：Tomato seedling pours
Each group distribution ratio is in saline alkali tolerant plant growth promoter：
Hyperconcetration stalk vinegar liquid 91.18%, sugar alcohol calcium 4%, proline 2%, glycine 0.8%, glutamic acid 0.8%, sweet tea
Dish alkali 1.2%, abscisic acid 0.02%, 800 times are diluted, obtains dilution.
50 hole hole plate seedling growths, measure matrix salt content 0.9g/kg are used for examination tomato.
Take dry seed live for examination tomato, per 1, cave, matrix thickness 1cm of the same race or so is covered after broadcasting.
After emergence, when 2 true leaves deploy, start to pour the saline alkali tolerant plant growth promoter of dilution of the embodiment of the present invention
As embodiment, reference examples pour 0.2% urea (can be used as another saline alkali tolerant plant growth promoter) solution, pour every time
Filling is dripped with hole tray and is advisable, and is hereafter spaced 5~7d and is poured 1 time, altogether using 5~6 times, to reaching seedling standard.Wherein, own
It is consistent that disk seedling is placed in the operation such as normal management on bedstead, time of infertility temperature, illumination, moisture, management.
Compared with reference examples, the tomato seedling main root relatively long 14.6% of embodiment, the agglomerating rate of root system improves 5.4%, can have
Effect promote Tomato Root System growth and on the ground, the accumulation of Underground biomass, promote that tomato seedling root system is agglomerating and plant strain growth,
Be advantageous to shorten growing-seedling period.
Embodiment three：Chamber planting capsicum sprays
Each group distribution ratio is in saline alkali tolerant plant growth promoter：
Hyperconcetration stalk vinegar liquid 91.7%, sugar alcohol calcium 3%, proline 2%, glycine 1%, glutamic acid 0.8%, glycine betaine
1.5%th, abscisic acid 0%, 800 times is diluted, obtains dilution.
Pepper planting is in greenhouse, surveying its soil salt content 1.6g/kg.
Capsicum variety is former green pepper No.1, transplants spacing in the rows 30cm., line-spacing 34cm, nitrogen fertilizer application (N) 12kg/ mus, phosphate fertilizer (P2O5)
4kg/ mus, potash fertilizer (K2O) 10kg/ mus.
In the embodiment of the present invention, 70d, 77d, 84d, 91d are sprayed once after capsicum is colonized, and the amount of spraying is total up to
70mL/m2(amount is original liquid before dilution, sprays 800 times of dilution in real time)；Reference examples routinely manage, i.e., are colonized respectively at capsicum
The potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 70d, 77d, 84d, 91d spray 0.3% afterwards.
Compared with reference examples, capsicum plant height adds 9.71%, and single plant yield adds 8.36%, and disease incidence reduces
7.39%, Vitamin C content adds 2.15% in fruit.
Example IV：Open country plants potato drip irrigation
Each group distribution ratio is in saline alkali tolerant plant growth promoter：
Hyperconcetration stalk vinegar liquid 88.29%, sugar alcohol calcium 5%, proline 2.5%, glycine 1.2%, glutamic acid 1%, sweet tea
Dish alkali 2%, abscisic acid 0.01%, 800 times are diluted, obtains dilution.
Potato planting kind is Zheng's potato six, and open country is planted, soil salt content 1.2g/kg.
Plough deeply 30cm, depth of planting 12cm, line-spacing 60cm prior to seeding, spacing in the rows 20cm, eye is upward during sowing, broadcasts bonnet
Soil, for ridging height into the 25cm trapezoidal ridge, trapezoidal ridge upper bottom width is 20cm, and disposable drip irrigation zone is laid in centre.Nutrient growth
The fertilizer of phase is in the form of base manure, and every mu applies 1500kg sterilization chicken manure+50kg NPKs, after planting artificial uprooting weed 3 times,
Cultivation and banking 2 times.
In embodiment, dilution is manured into soil by potato after buddingging per 10d with drip irrigation fertilizer, altogether drip irrigation 10 times, total dosage
25kg/ mus (amount for dilution before original liquid, spray in real time dilution 800 times), control routinely manage, that is, budding after per 10d with
Drip irrigation applies once full dissolubility azophoska, altogether drip irrigation 10 times, the common 5kg/ mus of dosage.Drip irrigation fertilizer formula is：30~40d is applied
N∶P2O5∶K2O ratios are 1: 1: N: P after Isosorbide-5-Nitrae 0d2O5∶K2O ratios are 2.5: 1: 5.
Compared with reference examples, potato volume increase 18.29%, individual plant potato adds 187g again, and commodity potato rate adds 4%.
Embodiment five：Field planting maize seed soaking simultaneously sprays foliar fertilizer
Each group distribution ratio is in saline alkali tolerant plant growth promoter：
Hyperconcetration stalk vinegar liquid 88.4%, sugar alcohol calcium 5%, proline 2.5%, glycine 1.5%, glutamic acid 0.8%, sweet tea
Dish alkali 1.8%, abscisic acid 0%, 1000 times are diluted, obtains the first dilution.
Before corn seeding, the corn of embodiment is soaked seed 24h in the first dilution, reference examples routinely manage.
Spraying each group distribution ratio in the saline alkali tolerant plant growth promoter of foliar fertilizer is：
Hyperconcetration stalk vinegar liquid 87.3%, sugar alcohol calcium 5%, proline 3 %, glycine 1.5%, glutamic acid 1.2%, beet
Alkali 2%, abscisic acid 0%, 600 times are diluted, obtains the second dilution.
All mu 21kg to fertilize during processing sowing, wherein：Urea 2kg, control release urea 3kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 10kg, sulfuric acid
Potassium 6kg, 1/3rd impose under kind of side 8~10 centimetres, and 2/3rds impose under kind of side 12~14 centimetres.In the leaf of corn 5~7
Phase, rhizosphere top dressing is carried out, mu imposes urea 6kg, control release urea 3kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 2kg, potassium sulfate 2kg, imposes on seedling side 5~8
Centimetre, 5~8 centimetres of fertilization depth, it is desirable to which earthing is tight, prevents urea from volatilizing.
Respectively 3-5 days before corn takes out hero, the pustulation period spray the second dilution, total dosage 30kg/ mus are (before the amount is dilution
Original liquid, spray 600 times of dilution in real time), emphasis spraying wants two sides all to spray on corn stem leaf, based on front.Sprinkling makes every effort to thin
Cause it is uniform, not drain spray, respray.In the morning 10 when before and during afternoon 5 after, compare and carried out in wet weather, ensure blade moistening
30~60 minutes.Control routinely manage, i.e., respectively 3-5 days before corn takes out hero, the pustulation period spray 0.2% biphosphate
Potassium, dosage 30kg/ mus.
Compared with reference examples, corn yield increase by 11.71%, spike length increase 3.1cm, spike weight increase by 5.47%.
Embodiment six：Field planting cotton pouring root, foliage-spray
Each group distribution ratio is in saline alkali tolerant plant growth promoter：
Hyperconcetration stalk vinegar liquid 86.45%, sugar alcohol calcium 5%, proline 3 %, glycine 1.5%, glutamic acid 1.5%, sweet tea
Dish alkali 2.5%, abscisic acid 0.05%, after being well mixed, 1000 times of part dilution, the 3rd dilution is obtained, another part is dilute
600 times are released, obtains the 4th dilution.
All processing mus apply 30kg nitric acid phosphorus potassium and make base manure, and bud stage mu imposes 10kg nitrophosphate fertilizers, and flowering and boll-setting period mu imposes
Nitric acid phosphorus potassium 20kg.
3rd dilution is subjected to pouring root, the common 40kg/ mus of dosage in cotton flower bud phase, initial bloom stage respectively, and the 4th is diluted
Liquid is in cotton full-bloom stage foliage-spray, the common 30kg/ mus of dosage.
Control routinely manages, i.e., sprays 0.1% borax soln and 0.2% zinc fertilizer solution, dosage in flower bud phase and flowering and boll-setting period
Common 30kg/ mus.
Compared with reference examples, square fruit-setting rate increase by 9.16%, diseased plant reduces by 15.24%, and cotton boll list peach increases again
4.81%, yield increase by 14.38%.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all
Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement for being made etc., the guarantor of the present invention should be included in
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of saline alkali tolerant plant growth promoter, it is characterised in that the saline alkali tolerant plant growth promoter includes following component：
Hyperconcetration stalk vinegar liquid, sugar alcohol calcium, proline, glycine, glutamic acid, glycine betaine and abscisic acid, wherein,
The percentage by weight of each component is respectively：Hyperconcetration stalk vinegar liquid 86.45%~95%, sugar alcohol calcium 2%~5%, dried meat ammonia
Acid 1%~3%, glycine 0.3~1.5%, glutamic acid 0.3~1.5%, glycine betaine 0.8~2.5%, abscisic acid 0~
0.05%, wherein,
By the multiple kinds of crops stalk including maize straw, wheat stalk, rice straw, cotton stalk and soybean stalk dry
Evaporate in kettle and carbonized, the carbonization temperature is arranged to be no more than 350 DEG C, condenses and collects caused gaseous mixture in carbonization process
Body, stalk vinegar liquid mixture is obtained, after obtained stalk vinegar liquid mixture is stood into 3~6 months, go the removal of impurity, isolate nothing
The liquid of bottom precipitation, weight is added in the liquid isolated than the charcoal powder for 1~5%, is filtered after mixing, then incite somebody to action
The liquid being filtrated to get is placed in reverse osmosis membrane separation system, carries out membrane distillation, the liquid for distilling to obtain is hyperconcetration stalk vinegar
Liquid.
2. saline alkali tolerant plant growth promoter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the saline alkali tolerant plant growth promotes
Agent is stored in shading acid-resistant container.
3. saline alkali tolerant plant growth promoter as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that further comprise being used to improve
Soil physical property and the wheat bran component of edaphon character.
4. saline alkali tolerant plant growth promoter as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that further comprise beneficial to micro- life
Thing component, the beneficial microbe are actinomyces, natto born of the same parents inha enzyme, one kind or any combination in thermophilic bacteria.
5. saline alkali tolerant plant growth promoter as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that apply the saline alkali tolerant plant
The dilution of growth promoter is soaked seed to salt-soda soil crop, poured, foliage-spray, drip irrigation or root irrigation.
6. saline alkali tolerant plant growth promoter as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that be applied to matrix salt content
Tomato seedling pouring is carried out in 0.9g/kg soil, each group distribution ratio is in the saline alkali tolerant plant growth promoter：
Hyperconcetration stalk vinegar liquid 91.18%, sugar alcohol calcium 4%, proline 2%, glycine 0.8%, glutamic acid 0.8%, glycine betaine
1.2%th, abscisic acid 0.02%, 800 times is diluted, obtains dilution；
Tomato uses 50 hole hole plate seedling growths, and dry seed is live, and per 1, cave, matrix thickness 1cm of the same race is covered after broadcasting, true at 2 after emergence
When leaf deploys, start to pour the dilution, be hereafter spaced 5~7 days and pour 1 time, altogether using 5~6 times, pour reach cave every time
Disk drips, to reaching seedling standard.
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| CN105409952B (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2017-10-24 | 浙江大学 | It is a kind of to reduce preparation and its application method that plant damages in cadmium pollution environment |
| CN107172919B (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2020-07-31 | 山东省农业科学院玉米研究所 | Method for improving saline-alkali resistance of corn germplasm resource seeds |
| CN107873456A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-04-06 | 蚌埠农兴现代农业专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods for promoting Soybean Seedlings Growth |
| CN107603639B (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2020-11-27 | 内蒙古蒙草生态环境（集团）股份有限公司 | Saline-alkali soil salinity conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN108299103A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-07-20 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Micro Water soluble fertilizer and preparation method and method of administration in a kind of cotton of the vinegar liquid containing cotton |
| CN108605808A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-10-02 | 合肥云都棉花有限公司 | A kind of culture substrate for saline-alkali tolerant raising seedling of cotton |
| CN108934851B (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2021-05-11 | 山东祥维斯生物科技股份有限公司 | Saline-alkali-tolerant cold-area stress-resistant rice seedling raising method |
| CN109553480A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-04-02 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Sugarcane yield and sugar increasing growth promoter based on precise spraying of unmanned aerial vehicle and application method thereof |
| CN109851430A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-06-07 | 谢国义 | Standby long carbon Essence and preparation method thereof, application |
| CN112655719A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-04-16 | 东北农业大学 | Microbial preparation for promoting rice rooting and preparation method and application thereof |
| KR102474086B1 (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-12-05 | 농업회사법인 주식회사 친환경유기농사관학교 | Method For Reducing Excess Ions In Soil Water Solubility |
| CN115991996B (en) * | 2023-03-24 | 2023-06-09 | 北京市农林科学院 | Soil conditioner for secondary salinization facility and application thereof |
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