CN105753597A - Composite fertilizer for corn - Google Patents
Composite fertilizer for corn Download PDFInfo
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- CN105753597A CN105753597A CN201410782035.5A CN201410782035A CN105753597A CN 105753597 A CN105753597 A CN 105753597A CN 201410782035 A CN201410782035 A CN 201410782035A CN 105753597 A CN105753597 A CN 105753597A
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- semen maydis
- composite fertilizer
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Abstract
The invention discloses a composite fertilizer for corn. The objective of the invention is to solve the problem that several years of continuous tillage and single chemical component of corn influence yield of corn which lead to soil hardening and poor mouthfeel and the problem that insect attack takes place frequently, dosage of pesticides and production cost are greatly increased and food safety is severely threatened. The composite fertilizer contains plant ash, oil residue, vermiculite, etc. By the combination of growth characteristics of corn, the composite fertilizer can provide corn with sufficient nutrients, and insect damage to corn is effectively reduced. Meanwhile, the ingredients used in the product are environmentally friendly, which is beneficial to sustainable development of agriculture. In addition, the composite fertilizer has an improvement effect on soil, can effectively improve and restore soil, and is of great significance for long-term and sustainable utilization of soil. It proves through practical application that the composite fertilizer can be used for effectively preventing insect damage to corn, remarkably raising yield of corn, reducing application amount of pesticide and fertilizer and decreasing corn planting cost. the composite fertilizer for corn is of great economic significance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture field, especially a kind of Semen Maydis compound fertilizer.
Background technology
Semen Maydis is as the whole world maximum crop of yield, and it has high economic worth, and it also has high nutritive value simultaneously.Every 100 grams of Semen Maydis heat content 196 kilocalories, crude fibre 1.2 grams, 3.8 grams of protein, fat 2.3 grams, carbohydrate 40.2 grams, separately containing multi mineral prime element and vitamin etc..In recent years, along with the raising of people's quality of life, the corn of use is increasingly finer, causes that fiber consumption is not enough, and containing more crude fibre in Semen Maydis, and higher 4 to 10 times than polished rice, essence face, edible corn can effectively solve the problem that this problem.Semen Maydis has more significant effect of weight reducing simultaneously, and containing a large amount of magnesium in Semen Maydis, magnesium can strengthen intestinal wall wriggling, promotes the excretion of body waste.Semen Maydis also can be fabricated to numerous food, as boiled soup for tea-drinking, it is possible to be fabricated to Semen Maydis powder, Semen Maydis cake etc. after pulverizing.
At present, the kind of Semen Maydis is very many, according to kernel seed coat colour, it is divided into purple corn, Semen Maydis, white maize, mixing Semen Maydis, is divided into Hard grain type, Dens Equi shape, half Dens Equi shape, opaque type, saccharoid type, sweet powder type, wax-matrix type, bursting type according to its form, has bran type.
But, owing to continuous farming for many years and chemical composition are single, make that required moderate-element that Semen Maydis is provided by soil is relative with trace element to be lacked, destroy the whole machine balancing of Nutrient Elements in Soil, have impact on the raising of corn yield, and a large amount of chronic administration of chemical fertilizer, cause again soil compaction, soil fertility to weaken, quality of agricultural product declines, mouthfeel is not good.Simultaneously as Semen Maydis continuous cropping for many years so that in soil, insect egg remains in a large number, causes that next year Semen Maydis insect pest takes place frequently, and applications of pesticide amount increases, and makes Maize Production cost be substantially increased, serious threat food safety.
For this, applicant has applied for a kind of Semen Maydis blade face multiple-effect adverse-resistant agent and preparation method thereof, and the method adopts the mode of foliage dressing to solve the problems referred to above, and as a supplement, the application provides a kind of Semen Maydis compound fertilizer.The present invention mode by base manure, is effectively improved foregoing problems.
Summary of the invention
The goal of the invention of the present invention is in that: for Semen Maydis owing to continuous farming for many years and chemical composition are single, affect corn yield to improve, cause that soil compaction, mouthfeel are not good, insect pest simultaneously takes place frequently, pesticide dosage increases, and production cost increases, the problem of serious threat food safety, on the basis of foliage dressing, it is provided that a kind of Semen Maydis compound fertilizer.The corn composite fertilizer of the present invention is in conjunction with the growth characteristic of Semen Maydis self, it is possible to provide sufficient nutrient for Semen Maydis, effectively reduces the generation of Semen Maydis insect pest situation simultaneously.Meanwhile, the component adopted in the present invention is environmentally friendly, is conducive to the sustainable development of agricultural, and soil has improving effect by it, it is possible to be effectively improved, rehabilitating soil, for long-term, the sustainable use of soil, significant.Practical application proves, the present invention can effectively prevent the generation of Semen Maydis insect pest, significantly improves corn yield, and reduces the amount of application of pesticide and chemical fertilizer, reduces corn planting cost, has important economic implications.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of Semen Maydis compound fertilizer, including the component of following ratio of weight and number:
Further, including the component of following ratio of weight and number:
Further, including the component of following ratio of weight and number:
Also include 3～8 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 2～5 parts of phosphate fertilizer.
Described nitrogenous fertilizer is one or more in carbamide, ammonium sulfate and ammonium hydrogen carbonate.
Described phosphate fertilizer is one or more in Diammonium phosphate (DAP), MAP and calcium superphosphate.
Different from Semen Maydis foliage dressing, the present invention provides a kind of Semen Maydis compound fertilizer, and it is mainly as Semen Maydis base manure, when Semen Maydis is planted, is directly placed in soil.In recent years, along with the development of city process, between twenty and fifty Out-migrant for work mostly, stay-at-home it mostly is old people in rural area, therefore, after Semen Maydis is planted, the no longer situation such as weeding, fertilising usually occurs, belongs to extensive management.If being excessively used base manure, will cause that production cost raises, and base manure uses deficiency, then make corn growth slow, affect the yield of Semen Maydis.Meanwhile, being used alone pesticide quality Semen Maydis insect pest also makes its planting cost raise.For this, chemical fertilizer and pesticide are organically combined by the present invention, by improving Semen Maydis self resistance, are effectively improved Semen Maydis for the absorption of fertilizer and utilization, and reduce the generation of insect pest.
Plant ash is as good potash fertilizer and soil conditioner, and itself has loose structure, and it is in the present invention, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the venting capability of soil, plays the effect improving soil compaction, is effectively improved soil matrix.The main component of plant ash is potassium carbonate.Potassium carbonate is strong base-weak acid salt, occurs hydrolysis to produce OH in water-Ion, plant ash is the widely used a kind of farmers' in rural area potash fertilizer.Plant ash be mainly composed of potassium, be containing potassium, the more rich a kind of organic fertilizer of calcium, phosphorus, possibly together with trace element such as a small amount of boron, aluminum, manganese, simultaneously possibly together with all mineral elements needed for Semen Maydis.Potassium is in growing process, and demand is only second to the nutrient of nitrogen.In the present invention, potassium contained in vegetation can participate in the processes such as the synthesis of the activation of multiple enzyme system in Semen Maydis, photosynthesis, the transport of assimilation product, the metabolism of carbohydrate and protein, it is possible to meets the needs of corn growth.
And the dregs of fat squeeze the by-product of gained as Semen Allii Tuberosi, itself it is fabulous agricultural fertilizer, wherein gives up rich in abundant nitrogen phosphorus, for the growth and propagation promoting maize cell, there is important function.Humic acid is also a kind of agricultural waste preferably, and it has easy absorption, converts fast feature, in the present invention, it is possible to promote growth and the breeding of Semen Maydis.
Vermiculitum is then a kind of natural, nontoxic mineral, belongs to silicate.Its crystal structure is monoclinic system, and profile, it appears as Muscovitum.It contains the trace element such as calcium, magnesium, ferrum, aluminum, and the growth for Semen Maydis has bigger benefit.It is in the present invention, it is possible to improves the breathability of soil, plays chesson, improves the purpose of soil property.
Sodium sulfite then can increasing chlorophyll content, suppressing light respiration, reduce material consumption, improves Net Photosynthetic Rate, increasing unit interval accumulation of photosynthate quantity, thus improving crop yield.The present invention is by plant ash, phosphate fertilizer, the cooperating of sodium sulfite, Soil structure can be effectively improved, improve the tillering ability of Semen Maydis, promote growth and the propagation of maize cell, accelerate the growth of Semen Maydis, effectively suppress light respiration, improve Net Photosynthetic Rate, under the premise reducing fertilizer amount, effectively provide corn yield.
S-abscisic acid is to start adversity gene in plant to express " first messenger ", can effective degeneration-resistant immune system in activated plant body, there is training source and consolidate, strengthen comprehensive plant resistance (drought resisting, heat resistanceheat resistant, cold-resistant, Resistant, resist saline and alkaline etc.) ability.The recovery of resisting drought saving water, mitigation guarantor's product and ecological environment in agricultural production is had important function by it, is also a kind of new and effective, natural green plant growing active substance simultaneously.But, under normal growth conditions, the effect of S-abscisic acid is also inconspicuous, and photo badly at light, under low temperature or hot environment, it coordinates the good harvest that normal fertilising medication can make crops equal when obtaining with favourable weather (for the crops).Reason is that it when adverse environment, can double to increase the crop absorption to mineral such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, strengthen the resistance of crop.The present invention utilizes this characteristic, can effectively reduce under the premise making consumption, strengthens the resistance of Semen Maydis, improves its yield and quality, effectively reduces its planting cost.
Actually used checking shows, the present invention can provide crop alimentary for Semen Maydis, solves the crop nutritional deficiency that unreasonable fertilising causes, alleviate fertilising, dispenser improper cause fertilizer damage, poisoning, strengthen the degeneration-resistant and resistant to diseases and insects such as crop cold resistance, drought resisting, moisture-resisting simultaneously.After adopting the present invention, it is possible to significantly improve corn yield, have great importance.
Detailed description of the invention
All features disclosed in this specification, or the step in disclosed all methods or process, except mutually exclusive feature and/or step, all can combine by any way.
Any feature disclosed in this specification, unless specifically stated otherwise, all can by other equivalences or there is the alternative features of similar purpose replaced.That is, unless specifically stated otherwise, each feature is an example in a series of equivalence or similar characteristics.
Embodiment 1
Each component is weighed: 27kg plant ash, the 18kg dregs of fat, 6kg Vermiculitum, 12kg humic acid, 3kg sodium sulfite, the S-abscisic acid of 0.05kg, 0.03kg wilfordine by following quality.
By each component mix homogeneously, obtain product.
Embodiment 2
Each component is weighed: 32kg plant ash, the 26kg dregs of fat, 8kg Vermiculitum, 14kg humic acid, 2.5kg sodium sulfite, the S-abscisic acid of 0.02kg, 0.05kg wilfordine by following quality.
By each component mix homogeneously, obtain product.
Embodiment 3
Each component is weighed: 15kg plant ash, the 18kg dregs of fat, 5kg Vermiculitum, 11kg humic acid, 2kg sodium sulfite, the S-abscisic acid of 0.04kg, 0.02kg wilfordine by following quality.
By each component mix homogeneously, obtain product.
Embodiment 4
Each component is weighed: 30kg plant ash, the 25kg dregs of fat, 8kg Vermiculitum, 14kg humic acid, 4kg sodium sulfite, the S-abscisic acid of 0.02kg, 0.04kg wilfordine by following quality.
By each component mix homogeneously, obtain product.
Embodiment 5
Each component is weighed: 35kg plant ash, the 30kg dregs of fat, 9kg Vermiculitum, 15kg humic acid, 5kg sodium sulfite, the S-abscisic acid of 0.02kg, 0.05kg wilfordine by following quality.
By each component mix homogeneously, obtain product.
Experiment contrast
The compound fertilizer that the embodiment of the present invention is prepared by applicant is used as Semen Maydis base manure.During use, every mu of applying fertilizer 80kg.
The product that embodiment of the present invention 1-5 is prepared by applicant in somewhere, Mianyang City Economic Development Zone is tested, when corn seedling is cultivated, as base manure, simultaneously to spray clear water and commercially available common fertilizer for comparison.Concrete data are shown in shown in table 1 below:
Table 1 experimental result
| Bacterial wilt incidence rate | Brown spot | Yield (kg/acre) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 3.12% | 2.08% | 1508 |
| Embodiment 2 | 3.54% | 1.95% | 1455 |
| Embodiment 3 | 8.53% | 7.52% | 1139 |
| Embodiment 4 | 6.38% | 6.01 | 1327 |
| Embodiment 5 | 3.98% | 3.55% | 1388 |
| Clear water compares | 18.23% | 14.77% | 853 |
| Commercially available common fertilizer | 15.25% | 13.25% | 975 |
The invention is not limited in aforesaid detailed description of the invention.The present invention expands to any new feature disclosed in this manual or any new combination, and the step of the arbitrary new method disclosed or process or any new combination.
Claims (6)
1. a Semen Maydis compound fertilizer, it is characterised in that include the component of following ratio of weight and number:
Plant ash 25 ~ 35 parts,
The dregs of fat 15 ~ 30 parts,
Vermiculitum 5 ~ 10 parts,
Humic acid 10 ~ 15 parts,
Sodium sulfite 2 ~ 5 parts,
S-abscisic acid 0.01 ~ 0.05 part,
Wilfordine 0.02 ~ 0.05 part.
2. Semen Maydis compound fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include the component of following ratio of weight and number:
Plant ash 27 parts,
The dregs of fat 18 parts,
Vermiculitum 6 parts,
Humic acid 12 parts,
Sodium sulfite 3 parts,
S-abscisic acid 0.05 part,
Wilfordine 0.03 part.
3. Semen Maydis compound fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include the component of following ratio of weight and number:
Plant ash 32 parts,
The dregs of fat 26 parts,
Vermiculitum 8 parts,
Humic acid 14 parts,
Sodium sulfite 2.5 parts,
S-abscisic acid 0.02 part,
Wilfordine 0.05 part.
4. Semen Maydis compound fertilizer according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that also include 3 ~ 8 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 2 ~ 5 parts of phosphate fertilizer.
5. Semen Maydis compound fertilizer according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that described nitrogenous fertilizer is one or more in carbamide, ammonium sulfate and ammonium hydrogen carbonate.
6. Semen Maydis compound fertilizer according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that described phosphate fertilizer is one or more in Diammonium phosphate (DAP), MAP and calcium superphosphate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410782035.5A CN105753597A (en) | 2014-12-16 | 2014-12-16 | Composite fertilizer for corn |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410782035.5A CN105753597A (en) | 2014-12-16 | 2014-12-16 | Composite fertilizer for corn |
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| CN105753597A true CN105753597A (en) | 2016-07-13 |
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| CN201410782035.5A Pending CN105753597A (en) | 2014-12-16 | 2014-12-16 | Composite fertilizer for corn |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111763126A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-10-13 | 山东泉立方生物科技有限公司 | Soil conditioner for improving stress resistance of crops and preparation method thereof |
| CN113480360A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-10-08 | 海南金雨丰生物工程有限公司 | Humic acid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1357519A (en) * | 2001-11-09 | 2002-07-10 | 中国科学院新疆化学研究所 | Long-acting plant composite fertilizer |
| CN103044140A (en) * | 2012-12-30 | 2013-04-17 | 郭云征 | Buffering harmless plant ash compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103626590A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-03-12 | 湖南泰谷生物科技股份有限公司 | Organic water soluble fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN104058881A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-09-24 | 陈凯 | Corn active biological liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-12-16 CN CN201410782035.5A patent/CN105753597A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1357519A (en) * | 2001-11-09 | 2002-07-10 | 中国科学院新疆化学研究所 | Long-acting plant composite fertilizer |
| CN103044140A (en) * | 2012-12-30 | 2013-04-17 | 郭云征 | Buffering harmless plant ash compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103626590A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-03-12 | 湖南泰谷生物科技股份有限公司 | Organic water soluble fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN104058881A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-09-24 | 陈凯 | Corn active biological liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111763126A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-10-13 | 山东泉立方生物科技有限公司 | Soil conditioner for improving stress resistance of crops and preparation method thereof |
| CN113480360A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-10-08 | 海南金雨丰生物工程有限公司 | Humic acid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160713 |