CN101475416B - Ginseng composite biological foliage fertilizer - Google Patents
Ginseng composite biological foliage fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN101475416B CN101475416B CN2009100664586A CN200910066458A CN101475416B CN 101475416 B CN101475416 B CN 101475416B CN 2009100664586 A CN2009100664586 A CN 2009100664586A CN 200910066458 A CN200910066458 A CN 200910066458A CN 101475416 B CN101475416 B CN 101475416B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a gen-seng compound biological foliar fertilizer, and belongs to the technical field of agriculture. The gen-seng compound biological foliar fertilizer is used for solving the problem of manurial deficiency in the later growth period of gen-seng. The gen-seng compound biological foliar fertilizer is prepared by mixing 0.05 to 0.20 weight portion of allantoin, 0.30 to 1.20 weight portions of compound amino acid, 0.20 to 0.80 weight portion of chito-oligosaccharide, 0.20 to 0.40 weight portion of ammonium nitro-humate and 100 weight portions of water. The gen-seng compound biological foliar fertilizer is used for being sprayed on the surfaces of ginseng leaves, has the advantages of reasonable compositions, non-pollution of the environment, safety and good effect, and achieves the aim of improving the yield of the gen-seng.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, relate to a kind of ginseng composite biological foliage fertilizer.
Background technology:
In the genseng growth later stage, because nutrient is descended by mass consumption, fertility in the soil, the soil nutrient situation progressively worsens, and shows the fertilizer deficiency phenomenon, topdresses as untimely, can cause then that disease is serious, output reduces.With the Foliage Absorption is purpose, and the fertilizer that the required nutrient of crop is directly imposed on the blade face is called foliage fertilizer.With the method for spraying fertilizer solution, make the measure of plant by blade acquisition nutritive element, be called leaf dressing, also be foliage fertilization.Leaf dressing can make nutritive substance directly enter in the plant materials from leaf portion, the metabolism of involved in plant and organism are synthetic, more rapider effectively than soil application, also have advantages such as utilization rate of fertilizer height, consumption be few, easy to use simultaneously, therefore, leaf dressing Chang Zuowei in time treats the effective measure of crop nutritional deficiency disease.When fertilising, can also spray by each breeding time of crop and fertilizer provision from soil situation by stages, give full play to the willing characteristics of foliage fertilizer, to guarantee that crop can carry out normal growth and grow, reach aim of high yield.
Retrieval shows, still finds no the composite biological foliage fertilizer that is used for the culture of ginseng aspect at present.The present invention passes through field test, wallantoin, aminoacids complex, chitin oligosaccharide and ammonium nitro-humate are cooperated, make composite biological foliage fertilizer and carry out foliage-spray, has reasonable, free from environmental pollution, nuisanceless, the effective advantage of component, solve the problem of genseng growth later stage fertilizer deficiency, reached the purpose that improves genseng output.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the invention provides a kind of ginseng composite biological foliage fertilizer, is used to solve the problem of genseng growth later stage fertilizer deficiency.
Ginseng composite biological foliage fertilizer of the present invention, its technical characterictic is to be mixed by wallantoin 0.05～0.20 weight part, aminoacids complex 0.30～1.20 weight part, chitin oligosaccharide 0.20～0.80 weight part, ammonium nitro-humate 0.20～0.40 weight part and water 100 weight parts by weight and form.
Wallantoin among the present invention, aminoacids complex, chitin oligosaccharide and ammonium nitro-humate are in the agriculture production and allow to use, and have the advantage that raw material is easy to get, cost is low and easy to use.
The effect of each component among the present invention:
1, wallantoin.Wallantoin is extensively to be present in the intravital a kind of heterocyclic compound of mammal urine, embryo and plant.The wallantoin that uses among the present invention is white crystalline powder, purity 99.26%, molecular formula: C
4H
6N
4O
3, relative molecular mass: 158.12, odorless, tasteless is dissolved in hot water, hot pure and mild dilute sodium hydroxide, is slightly soluble in cold water and alcohol, saturated aqueous solution pH value 5.5.Owing to all contain wallantoin in the humans and animals body, so very safe to people, animal.
Studies show that, the foliage-spray wallantoin can improve chlorophyll content, increase leaf area, promote dry matter accumulation in the plant materials, improve the cold-resistant and resistance against diseases of crop, wheat, citrus, paddy rice, vegetables, Soybean and Other Crops are obviously increased production, and it also is the various allantois element compound (mixed) fertilizers of exploitation, little fertilizer, slow-release fertilizer and the requisite raw material of rare earth fertilizer simultaneously.
2, aminoacids complex.Aminoacids complex be with natural keratoprotein and vegetable-protein be raw material through hydrochloric acid hydrolysis, form through processes such as decolouring, depickling, desalination and spraying dryings again.The compounded amino acid product that uses among the present invention is the yellowish white powder, and is water-soluble 100%, and moisture absorption is arranged, pH4.2, and nontoxic, odorless is very easily absorbed by crop.Aminoacids complex contains 18 kinds of total free aminoacidss, total amino acid content 51.83% (Threonine 3.89%, aspartic acid 3.68%, Serine 4.75%, L-glutamic acid 9.48%, proline(Pro) 8.54%, glycine 2.73%, L-Ala 1.98%, Gelucystine 1.48%, Xie Ansuan 2.53%, methionine(Met) 0.57%, Isoleucine 1.70%, leucine 0.96%, tyrosine 0.37%, phenylalanine 0.95%, Methionin 1.87%, Histidine 2.30%, arginine 4.01%, tryptophane 0.04%), total nitrogen 22.3% (inorganic nitrogen and organonitrogen).
Amino acid is the basic substance of life, is the important nutrient that animals and plants need jointly.Studies show that the little fertilizer of foliage-spray amino acid has the effect of long-acting and fugitive benefit nitrogen to plant-growth, can strengthen crop disease-resistant, drought resisting and cold tolerance.The little fertile use range of amino acid is extensive, waits all crops all to have the effect that improves output, improves quality to food crop (paddy rice, wheat, corn), oil crops (rape, soybean, peanut), cash crop (cotton, tealeaves, tobacco leaf, mulberry leaf), fruit (apple, pears, citrus, lichee, longan, peach, Lee, apricot, grape) and vegetables (cucumber, green vegetables, French beans).Result of study shows that corps leaf surface sprays compositing acid solution both at home and abroad, and effect of increasing production is about 10%.
3, chitin oligosaccharide.Chitin oligosaccharide is the quasi-oligomer that chitin generates through hydrolysis, chemical name: (1,4)-2-acetylaminohydroxyphenylarsonic acid 2-deoxidation-callose (C
8H
13NO
5)
n, be a kind of natural phant nutrition regulating agent and growth stimulant.The chitin oligosaccharide product that uses among the present invention is white or micro-yellow powder, moisture≤10%, gray scale≤1.0%, water solubility 〉=99%, molecular weight≤3000d, viscosity≤10cps, pH6.7.
The principal feature that chitin oligosaccharide is used in agricultural is: have higher solubleness, be easy to be absorbed by crop; Can replenish plant nutrition, promote the growth of root system and overground part, improve photosynthetic efficiency; Strengthen crop drought resistance, anti-adversity ability such as waterlogging-resistant and cold-resistant, reducing disease takes place; Prolong functional period of leaf and plant strain growth phase.Studies show that, carry out seed dressing or foliage spray such as wheat, corn, paddy rice, pea with chitin oligosaccharide solution, significant effect of increasing production is all arranged.
4, ammonium nitro-humate.With peat, brown coal and weathered coal etc. is main raw material, produces to contain a large amount of humic acid and the needed nitrogen of plant growth, phosphorus, potassium and fertilizer that some is micro-, is called humic acid fertilizers.The kind of humic acid fertilizers has ammonium nitro-humate, ammonium humate, humic acid phosphorus, ammonium humate phosphorus, sodium humate, potassium humate, high nitrogen ammonium humate etc.The humic acid fertilizer of selecting for use among the present invention is an ammonium nitro-humate, and humic acid massfraction＞45% is water-soluble.Principal feature is: 1) increase available nutrient.Humic acid fertilizers also contain certain quick-acting nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium nutrition except that containing humic acid, can be made for thing and absorb; 2) stimulate plant growth.Exist phenolic group and quinonyl in the humic acid molecular structure, the intravital redox processes of their involved in plant is strengthened the activity of plurality of enzymes, so can promote root growth, improves root water uptake and fertilizer sucting ability.
Test effect of the present invention:
Test site is Fusong County Dong Gang town, Jilin Province, and the genseng kind is " Da-maya ".
1 materials and methods
1) test materials
Wallantoin, aminoacids complex, chitin oligosaccharide, ammonium nitro-humate and water.
2) test is handled and method
Test is handled: 2 processing are established in test, 3 repetitions, experimental field sub-district area 50m
2, random alignment.
A. contrast (CK) sprays clear water; B. get wallantoin 0.1 weight part, aminoacids complex 0.8 weight part, chitin oligosaccharide 0.5 weight part, ammonium nitro-humate 0.3 weight part and water 100 weight parts by weight.Wallantoin is with 60～70 ℃ of hot water dissolvings, and aminoacids complex, chitin oligosaccharide and ammonium nitro-humate cold-water solution inject the 100Kg clear water then respectively, mixes the back foliage-spray.
Genseng respectively sprays once (3 years totally 9 times) in exhibition leaf latter stage, green fruit phase and red ripe later stage of fruit, respectively handles fluid volume at every turn and all calculates by per hectare 500～550Kg, and a handles and sprays the equivalent clear water, and other cultivation step is undertaken by the requirement of ginseng ground normal management.
2, test-results
Test-results shows (table 1), and the foliage-spray ginseng composite biological foliage fertilizer has significant effect of increasing production, and fresh ginseng output contrast increases by 17.8%, reaches extremely significantly standard.
Table 1 sprays the influence of ginseng composite biological foliage fertilizer to output
Annotate: compare with control group,
*P＜0.01
3, conclusion
Test-results of the present invention shows, wallantoin, aminoacids complex, chitin oligosaccharide joined with ammonium nitro-humate be mixed with composite biological foliage fertilizer, carries out foliage-spray vegetative period at genseng, and obvious effect of increasing production has solved the problem of genseng later stage fertilizer deficiency.
Each component is answered matching while using among the present invention, and ginseng composite biological foliage fertilizer of the present invention can not replace soil application.
Embodiment:
1, the preparation of ginseng composite biological foliage fertilizer:
Get wallantoin 0.05～0.20 weight part, aminoacids complex 0.30～1.20 weight part, chitin oligosaccharide 0.20～0.80 weight part, ammonium nitro-humate 0.20～0.40 weight part and water 100 weight parts by weight, make ginseng composite biological foliage fertilizer of the present invention.
Embodiment: get wallantoin 0.1 weight part, aminoacids complex 0.8 weight part, chitin oligosaccharide 0.5 weight part, ammonium nitro-humate 0.3 weight part and water 100 weight parts by weight.For example: get wallantoin 0.1Kg, aminoacids complex 0.8Kg, chitin oligosaccharide 0.5Kg and ammonium nitro-humate 0.3Kg, wallantoin is with 60～70 ℃ of hot water dissolvings, aminoacids complex, chitin oligosaccharide and ammonium nitro-humate cold-water solution, inject the 100Kg clear water then respectively, mix, make ginseng composite biological foliage fertilizer of the present invention.
2, the use of ginseng composite biological foliage fertilizer:
Ginseng composite biological foliage fertilizer of the present invention can spray number of times according to the decision of genseng fertilizer deficiency in vegetative period situation.On low fertility soil, fertilizer is obviously taken off in performance as overground part, can spray 3 times; On middle and high fertile soil, as it is not obvious to take off fertilizer, can spray 1～2 time.
Ginseng composite biological foliage fertilizer of the present invention requires the solution desire to flow down from the blade face during sprinkling, be not advisable each per hectare fluid volume 500～550Kg but flow down as yet.Spraying time should be in the afternoon after 4 o'clock, and relative air humidity is generally 50%～80%.During leaf dressing, the quantity of blade absorption nutrient is relevant with solution wetted blade time length, and the moistening time is long more, and it is many more that blade absorbs nutrient, and effect is good more.Therefore, require droplet tiny, spray evenly, over-ground parts such as blade face, blade back should all spray application to equably.Generally speaking, keep the moistening time of blade to be advisable at 30～60 minutes.Therefore, be preferably in calm weather of dusk and carry out, have under the landscape condition and respray once.If before rainy day, rain or have carry out the morning of dew, then can reduce the concentration of solution, influence application effect.
Claims (1)
1. ginseng composite biological foliage fertilizer, its technical characterictic is, is mixed by wallantoin 0.05～0.20 weight part, aminoacids complex 0.30～1.20 weight part, chitin oligosaccharide 0.20～0.80 weight part, ammonium nitro-humate 0.20～0.40 weight part and water 100 weight parts by weight and forms.
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| CN2009100664586A CN101475416B (en) | 2009-01-20 | 2009-01-20 | Ginseng composite biological foliage fertilizer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100664586A CN101475416B (en) | 2009-01-20 | 2009-01-20 | Ginseng composite biological foliage fertilizer |
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| CN101475416A CN101475416A (en) | 2009-07-08 |
| CN101475416B true CN101475416B (en) | 2010-11-17 |
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Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102010246B (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2013-05-22 | 河南中医学院 | Fertilizer for improving content of Oridonin and application method thereof |
| CN102173941B (en) * | 2011-02-11 | 2013-05-01 | 吉林农业大学 | Ginseng controlled-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102260116B (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2014-04-09 | 蒋飞能 | Plant nutrient containing oligosaccharide and organic silicon |
| WO2013118131A1 (en) | 2012-02-06 | 2013-08-15 | KUMAR Anil M | A composition and a process for preparation of nano bio-nutrient processed organic spray |
| CN103183569A (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2013-07-03 | 李启荣 | Cold-resistant agent for rice |
| CN104326793A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2015-02-04 | 吉林农业大学 | Compound fertilizer specially used for ginseng |
| CN106278451A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2017-01-04 | 南京百阳垦生物技术有限责任公司 | A kind of polypeptide amino acid plant growth substance and preparation method thereof |
| CN106431754A (en) * | 2016-09-20 | 2017-02-22 | 吉林农业大学 | Soil biological activator |
| CN113372162A (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2021-09-10 | 陕西昂绿生物科技有限公司 | Allantoin composition and preparation process thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1654446A (en) * | 2005-02-25 | 2005-08-17 | 张洪昌 | Nuisance-free medicinal fertilizer for prevention and control of wireworm and soil insect and its production method |
| CN101250075A (en) * | 2008-03-18 | 2008-08-27 | 吉林农业大学 | Ginseng foliar fertilizer |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1654446A (en) * | 2005-02-25 | 2005-08-17 | 张洪昌 | Nuisance-free medicinal fertilizer for prevention and control of wireworm and soil insect and its production method |
| CN101250075A (en) * | 2008-03-18 | 2008-08-27 | 吉林农业大学 | Ginseng foliar fertilizer |
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