CN102674951B - A kind of organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer and production method thereof of utilizing Chinese herb residues to prepare - Google Patents
A kind of organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer and production method thereof of utilizing Chinese herb residues to prepare Download PDFInfo
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- HUAUNKAZQWMVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxocalcium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+].[Ca]=O HUAUNKAZQWMVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrapotassium;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009919 sequestration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000487918 Acacia argyrodendron Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010008631 Cholera Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000269799 Perca fluviatilis Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 208000037386 Typhoid Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 amino acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011222 chang cao shi Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000001848 dysentery Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010014599 encephalitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003500 flue dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000283 hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910021432 inorganic complex Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003434 inspiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000004792 malaria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000004409 schistosomiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002688 soil aggregate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WUUHFRRPHJEEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripotassium borate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] WUUHFRRPHJEEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000008297 typhoid fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer that utilizes Chinese herb residues to prepare. The raw material that described organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer comprises and percentage by weight thereof are: Chinese herb residues 50-80%, charcoal powder 5-15%, organic materials 5-12%, inorganic material 10-40%, EM microbial inoculum 1-5%. In addition, the present invention also provides the described production method of utilizing organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer prepared by Chinese herb residues. It is characterized in that this production method step is as follows: the Chinese herb residues, charcoal powder, organic materials, the inorganic material that are 75% left and right by water content mix with certain proportion, be placed in mechanical agitation type fermentation tank, temperature is controlled to 27-35 DEG C, pH is controlled at 5.5-6.5, adds EM bacteria fermentation 3-5 days. After having fermented, low temperature drying is to water content below 12%, extruder grain, and screening, metering packing are finished product.
Description
1. technical field
The invention belongs to organic-inorganic complex fertilizer field. Particularly, the present invention relates to one and utilize Chinese herb residues systemStandby organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer and production method thereof.
2. background technology
Pharmaceuticals industry is the rich and influential family of environmental issue always. Statistics demonstration, China's traditional Chinese medicine enterprise has 1636 at present, accounts for32% of whole nation pharmaceuticals industry enterprise, wherein 1283 of Chinese patent drug enterprises. Front 30 persistent erections of pharmaceuticals industry, taking Chinese Medicine Industry as pillarEnterprise account for half. The traditional Chinese medicine enterprise of these One's name is legions will consume 700,000 tons of left and right of plant medicinal material every year. Due to plantThe active ingredient that can be extracted in medicinal material on average only accounts for 5%, and the major part of medicinal material all can become the dregs of a decoction. So these traditional Chinese medicine enterprisesThe annual plant dregs of a decoction that produce are up to millions of tons (moisture content), if processed not in time, these dregs of a decoction can become morally degenerate, looseStink of, breed bacteria.
To in two class treating methods of Chinese medicine slag, concentrate to stack or bury as discarded object to take a large amount of soil at presentGround, produces a large amount of harmful corrupt gas, and underground water is also had to pollution; Chinese medicine slag is dried to rear burning can be producedA large amount of pollutants such as flue dust, carbon dioxide, causes the pollution of atmospheric environment. After dregs of a decoction corruption, can cause mosquito, fly, mouse, wormMultiply, become the hotbed of the multiple infectious diseases such as malaria, snail fever, encephalitis B, cholera, dysentery, typhoid fever, hepatitis.
Through extraction the dregs of a decoction after Effective Component of Chinese Medicine, retain multiple organic nutrient and a certain amount of active component, mainComprise multiple inorganic elements and a small amount of vitamins such as amino acid, crude protein, crude fibre and silicon, manganese, aluminium, zinc, barium, magnesium, iron,Be a kind of very safe high-quality fertilizer raw material, have value of exploiting and utilizing.
Organic fertilizer, because of its content that can effectively improve the soil organism, promotes the formation of soil aggregate, promotesThe advantage such as soil porosity and tilth, has been subject to the welcome at vast plantation family. But because N-P-K content is very low, single organic fertilizer veryDifficulty meets the needs of crop growth.
Although inorganic fertilizer nutrient content is higher, soil compaction sclerosis, soil that plant recovery of nutrient is low, chronic administration causesThe series of problems such as earth acid-base value imbalance highlight gradually.
The appearance of organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer and application, successfully alleviated above-mentioned contradiction, makes Chinese agricultural to sustainable developmentA step that exhibition direction is nearer.
3. summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for the problems referred to above, prepare a kind of organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the production method of described organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer.
As follows for realizing the technical scheme of above-mentioned purpose:
On the one hand, the invention provides a kind of organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer that utilizes Chinese herb residues to prepare, this organic and inorganic is multipleMixed fertile contained raw material and percentage by weight thereof is: Chinese herb residues 50-80%, charcoal powder 5-15%, organic materials 5-12%, nothingMachine material 10-40%, EM microbial inoculum 1-5%.
Wherein, organic materials comprises one or more in rice husk, crop material, cottonseed, humic acid; Inorganic material comprisesPotassium sulfate, potassium nitrate, potassium pyrophosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP), ammonium sulfate, poly-potassium borate, soda lime, calcium superphosphateIn one or more; Chinese herb residues is the Chinese medicine slag that Chinese medicine base has just gone out tank, the moisture that contains 70-80%.
On the other hand, the invention provides above-mentioned a kind of producer that utilizes organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer prepared by Chinese herb residuesMethod, this production method is divided into three steps:
Step 1: batching: according to following percentage by weight proportion ingredient:
Chinese herb residues: 50-80%,
Charcoal powder: 5-15%,
Organic materials: 5-12%,
Inorganic material: 10-40%,
EM microbial inoculum: 1-5%;
Mixture is now called fermentation substrate, and water content is 35-64%.
Step 2: mixed culture fermentation:
Fermentation substrate is placed in to mechanical agitation type fermentation tank and carries out mixed culture fermentation, fermentation time is 3-5 days, temperature controlAt 27-35 DEG C, by the addition of controlling soda lime, pH is controlled between 5.5-6.5, by each noxious material and nutrientBy fermenting, degrade, adsorb, clear up, the method such as passivation, complexing or chelating is converted into the organic compound that plant can absorbThing. The rotten smell that is judged to be not have raw material of fermentation termination;
Step 3: low temperature drying, extruder grain, screening, metering packing
Dry the low-temperature material that completes fermentation, extruder grain, screening, metering packing are to finished product fertilizer.
The organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer of making according to aforementioned production method: organic >=20%, N+P2O5+K2O >=15%, waterDivide≤12%.
Below detailed description of the present invention:
Provided by the present inventionly a kind ofly utilize organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer prepared by Chinese herb residues to belong to organic and inorganic compoundFertile field. It is using the Chinese herb residues after traditional Chinese medicine enterprise effective component extracting as main Organic Ingredients, with charcoal powder, organic matterMaterial, inorganic material mixture, add after EM bacteria fermentation, makes through low temperature drying, extruder grain, screening, metering packing. Each formerThe percentage by weight of material is: Chinese herb residues 50-80%, and charcoal powder 5-15%, organic materials 5-12%, inorganic material 10-40%,EM microbial inoculum 1-5%.
Chinese herb residues is retained multiple organic nutrient and a certain amount of active component, mainly comprises amino acid, crude protein, slightly fineMultiple inorganic elements and a small amount of vitamins such as dimension and silicon, manganese, aluminium, zinc, barium, magnesium, iron are that a kind of very safe high-quality hasThe fertile raw material of machine.
Charcoal is under the condition of anaerobic or anoxic, and what various timber or wood chip formed through burning is hard, highdensityCarbo lignius compound, comprises black wood charcoal, hard charcoal, active carbon. Its major advantage is as follows:
1) be a kind of porous body, surface area is large, and water suction, inspiratory force is strong, contributes to preserve moisture and fertility;
2) contain several mineral materials nutrition, can provide crop required nutrient, improve soil and fertilizer;
3), after being manured into soil, can regulate soil pH and water, fertilizer, gas, heat;
4) place that rich fine voids can become beneficial microbe amount reproduction, perch;
5), with a large amount of negative electrical charges, can adsorb numerous cation nutrients;
Product of the present invention utilize Chinese herb residues to mix with charcoal, have effectively adsorbed cation nutrition rich in Chinese herb residuesElement. By mixed culture fermentation, by each noxious material and nutrient by fermenting, degrade, adsorb, clear up, passivation, complexing or chelaThe method such as close is converted into the organic compound that plant can absorb, and has greatly reduced nutrient loss, has improved Plant To NutrientAbsorbing of element.
Chronic administration product of the present invention, not only can provide the nutrition such as the required nitrogen of crop, phosphorus, potassium, trace element, amino acidMaterial, and can effectively improve soil, increase the soil organism, improve the ability of soil conservation rich water.
4. detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the present invention is carried out to further detailed description, the embodiment providing is only for sayingBright and unrestricted technical scheme of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
Step 1: batching:
The raw material proportioning of every 1000 kilograms of fermentation substrates is as follows:
Mixture is now called fermentation substrate.
Step 2: mixed culture fermentation:
Fermentation substrate is placed in to mechanical agitation type fermentation tank and carries out mixed culture fermentation, fermentation time is 3-5 days, temperature controlAt 27-35 DEG C, by the addition of controlling soda lime, pH is controlled between 5.5-6.5, by each noxious material and nutrientBy fermenting, degrade, adsorb, clear up, the method such as passivation, complexing or chelating is converted into the organic compound that plant can absorbThing. The rotten smell that is judged to be not have raw material of fermentation termination;
Step 3: low temperature drying, extruder grain, screening, metering packing:
The low-temperature material that completes fermentation is dried to moisture below 12%, and extruder grain, screening, metering packing areFinished product fertilizer.
Embodiment 2:
Step 1: batching:
The raw material proportioning of every 1000 kilograms of fermentation substrates is as follows:
Mixture is now called fermentation substrate.
Step 2: mixed culture fermentation:
Fermentation substrate is placed in to mechanical agitation type fermentation tank and carries out mixed culture fermentation, fermentation time is 3-5 days, temperature controlAt 27-35 DEG C, by the addition of controlling soda lime, pH is controlled between 5.5-6.5, by each noxious material and nutrientBy fermenting, degrade, adsorb, clear up, the method such as passivation, complexing or chelating is converted into the organic compound that plant can absorbThing. The rotten smell that is judged to be not have raw material of fermentation termination;
Step 3: low temperature drying, extruder grain, screening, metering packing:
The low-temperature material that completes fermentation is dried to moisture below 12%, and extruder grain, screening, metering packing areFinished product fertilizer.
5. brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer production technological process that utilizes Chinese herb residues to prepare of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. an organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer that utilizes Chinese herb residues to prepare, is characterized in that, prepared by the described Chinese herb residues that utilizesThe raw material that organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer comprises and percentage by weight thereof are: Chinese herb residues 50-70%, charcoal powder 5-15%, organic matterMaterial 5-12%, inorganic material 10-25.7%, EM microbial inoculum 0.3-0.5%;
Described organic materials comprises one or more in rice husk, crop material, cottonseed, humic acid;
Described inorganic material comprises potassium sulfate, potassium nitrate, potassium pyrophosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP), ammonium sulfate, poly-boronOne or more in acid potassium, soda lime, calcium superphosphate;
Described Chinese herb residues is the Chinese medicine slag that Chinese medicine base has just gone out tank, the moisture that contains 70-80%;
Described a kind of production method of utilizing organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer prepared by Chinese herb residues is divided into three steps:
Step 1: batching: according to following percentage by weight proportion ingredient:
Chinese herb residues: 50-70%,
Charcoal powder: 5-15%,
Organic materials: 5-12%,
Inorganic material: 10-25.7%,
EM microbial inoculum: 0.3-0.5%;
Mixture is now called fermentation substrate, and water content is 35-64%;
Step 2: mixed culture fermentation:
Fermentation substrate is placed in to mechanical agitation type fermentation tank and carries out mixed culture fermentation, fermentation time is 3-5 days, and temperature is controlled at27-35 DEG C, is controlled at pH between 5.5-6.5 by the addition of controlling soda lime, by logical to each noxious material and nutrientEverfermentation, degraded, adsorb, clear up, passivation, complexing or process for sequestration be converted into the organic compound that plant can absorb, send outThe rotten smell that is judged to be not have raw material of ferment terminal;
Step 3: low temperature drying, extruder grain, screening, metering packing by dry the low-temperature material that completes fermentation, extruder grain,Screening, metering packing are finished product fertilizer.
2. a kind of organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer that utilizes Chinese herb residues to prepare claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: organic matter≥20％，N+P2O5+K2O >=15%, moisture≤12%.
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| CN201210114830.8A CN102674951B (en) | 2012-04-18 | 2012-04-18 | A kind of organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer and production method thereof of utilizing Chinese herb residues to prepare |
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| CN102942406B (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2015-03-11 | 合肥科友生物科技有限公司 | Specialized organic/inorganic composite biological medicine fertilizer for rape, and preparation method thereof |
| CN103274876A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-09-04 | 山东亿丰源生物科技股份有限公司 | Organic fertilizer containing medical dregs and preparation method thereof |
| CN105175041A (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2015-12-23 | 重庆双辉环保工程有限公司 | Production process of organic matter traditional Chinese medicine residue peat soil |
| CN104086328A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2014-10-08 | 凤台县余跃蔬菜专业合作社 | A biological organic composite fertilizer specially used for vegetables and fruits and a preparing method thereof |
| CN105753552A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2016-07-13 | 汤燕 | Soybean leaf stress-resistance agent and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN104961579B (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2018-06-22 | 吉林万通集团盛泰生物工程股份有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer and preparation method |
| CN111440029A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-07-24 | 雷军 | Traditional Chinese medicine residue slow-release fertilizer |
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| CN102180742A (en) * | 2011-01-11 | 2011-09-14 | 杨凌绿都生物科技有限公司 | Composition and method for preparing anti-disease/insect/bacterium fulvic acid fertilizer |
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| CN101880201A (en) * | 2010-06-14 | 2010-11-10 | 湖南省中科农业有限公司 | Efficiently refined diammonium type multi-strain microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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