CN103553785A - Tree organic fertilizer produced from vinegar residue and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a tree organic fertilizer produced from vinegar residue. The tree organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight of: 200-230 parts of vinegar residue, 100-120 parts of pine sawdust, 40-50 parts of plant ash, 50-55 parts of rice husk, 30-35 parts of potato powder, 12-15parts of bentonite, 10-12 parts of gelatin. 4-5 parts of zinc sulfate, 4-5 parts of sodium silicate, 3-4 parts of borax, 2-3 parts of boracic acid, 3-4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3-4 parts of manganese sulfate, 2-3 parts of magnesium oxide, 1-2 parts of sulfur, 6-9 parts of EM (Effective Microorganism) bactericide, 10-15 parts of soil conditioner and appropriate water. The tree organic fertilizer produced from vinegar residue provided by the invention is characterized in that the vinegar residue is taken as the major raw material and has the effects of providing nutrients needed by the growth of crops, improving the soil structure, enhancing the soil fertility, improving the bioactivity of the soil, simulating the growth of the crops, adsorbing toxic matters in the soil, purifying the soil and the like. In addition, the pine sawdust, the plant ash, the rice husk, the potato powder and the like provide nutrients needed by the growth of the crops and also have lots of beneficial elements such as lots of microorganisms. Furthermore, the utilization rate of the fertilizer is increased; the tree organic fertilizer produced from vinegar residue has great economic and environment benefits.

Description

Trees fertilizer that a kind of vinegar lees is made and preparation method thereof

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Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of fertilizers, trees fertilizer that particularly a kind of vinegar lees is made and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

?vinegar grain is the by product in vinegar process processed, and the raw material of vinegar processed mainly contains wheat bran, Chinese sorghum and cracks rice on a small quantity, and through fermented soy, extraction vinegar, contains crude protein, robust fibre and abundant trace elements iron, zinc, selenium, manganese etc., has abundant nutritive value.Vinegar grain can provide the required nutrient of crop growth, improves Soil structure, strengthen soil fertility, improves the biological activity of soil, stimulates plant growth, toxic substance in absorption soil, purify soil.But also solved aromatic vinegar, produce the problems such as vinegar grain, tail liquid emissions, improved environment, there is certain economy and environmental benefit.

Summary of the invention

Fertilizer object of the present invention is to provide trees fertilizer that a kind of vinegar lees makes and preparation method thereof.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Fertilizer is made by the raw material of following weight part: vinegar grain 200-230, pine sawdust 100-120, plant ash 40-50, husk 50-55, potato powder 30-35, wilkinite 12-15, gelatin 10-12, zinc sulfate 4-5, water glass 4-5, borax 3-4, boric acid 2-3, sulfurous acid iron 3-4, manganous sulfate 3-4, magnesium oxide 2-3, sulphur 1-2, EM microbial inoculum 6-9, soil conditioner 10-15, water are appropriate;

Described soil conditioner is made by the raw material of following weight part: diatomite 120-140, bamboo charcoal 30-40, nano-carbon powder 1-2, Starso 4-5, Sodium Selenite 3-4, zinc sulfate 4-5, sodium polyacrylate 3-4, cerium citrate 0.1-0.14, manganous sulfate 2-3, chitosan 6-8, Oil of Eucalyptus 1-2, nanometer jade powder 2-3, ammonium persulphate 1-2, phytic acid 2-3, water are appropriate; Preparation method adds each raw material except ammonium persulphate in suitable quantity of water, mixes, and grinds and makes slurry, and be heated to 80-90 ℃, then add ammonium persulphate, stirring reaction 40-60 minute, heating is concentrated into mud shape, and granulation, dries and get final product.

The concrete steps of the preparation of fertilizer are as follows:

(1) add water to stir after vinegar grain, pine sawdust, plant ash are mixed with EM microbial inoculum, make water content reach 50%-60%, under normal temperature, carry out compost fermentation 8-10 days, during every turning in 1 day once;

(2) husk, potato powder are put into the fermentation materials of step 1, after stirring, under normal temperature, are continued fermentation until fermentation materials becomes thoroughly decomposed completely, during every 2-3 days, carry out turning once, standby;

(3) after zinc sulfate, water glass, borax, boric acid, sulfurous acid iron, manganous sulfate are mixed, put into suitable quantity of water, the 5-10 minute that heats while stirring, puts into gelatin and is stirred to thawing completely, stops heating, obtains mixing solutions;

(4) after wilkinite is mixed with magnesium oxide, sulphur, with above-mentioned mixing solutions, grind to form slurry, standby;

(5) material that becomes thoroughly decomposed of step 2 is mixed with slurry and other remaining component of step 4, after stirring, dry granulation.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

The trees fertilizer that vinegar lees of the present invention is made, adopts vinegar grain as main raw material, and having can provide required nutrient to crop growth, improves Soil structure, strengthens soil fertility, improves in the biological activity, absorption soil of soil the effects such as toxic substance.Pine sawdust, plant ash, husk, potato powder etc. have not only added the necessary nutrient of plant growth to fertilizer in addition, also have a large amount of beneficial elements such as microorganism.Increase the utilization ratio of fertilizer, there is very large economy and environmental benefit.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with following embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material that takes following weight part (kg) is made: vinegar grain 220, pine sawdust 110, plant ash 45, husk 53, potato powder 33, wilkinite 14, gelatin 11, zinc sulfate 4, water glass 4, borax 3, boric acid 2, sulfurous acid iron 3, manganous sulfate 4, magnesium oxide 2, sulphur 1, EM microbial inoculum 8, soil conditioner 14, water are appropriate;

Described soil conditioner is made by the raw material of following weight part (kg): diatomite 120, bamboo charcoal 30, nano-carbon powder 1, Starso 5, Sodium Selenite 3, zinc sulfate 4, sodium polyacrylate 3, cerium citrate 0.1, manganous sulfate 2, chitosan 6, Oil of Eucalyptus 2, nanometer jade powder 3, ammonium persulphate 1, phytic acid 2, water are appropriate; Preparation method adds each raw material except ammonium persulphate in suitable quantity of water, mixes, and grinds and makes slurry, and be heated to 80-90 ℃, then add ammonium persulphate, stirring reaction 40-60 minute, heating is concentrated into mud shape, and granulation, dries and get final product.

The preparation method's of fertilizer concrete steps are as follows:

(1) add water to stir after vinegar grain, pine sawdust, plant ash are mixed with EM microbial inoculum, make water content reach 50%, under normal temperature, carry out compost fermentation 9 days, during every turning in 1 day once;

(2) husk, potato powder are put into the fermentation materials of step 1, after stirring, under normal temperature, are continued fermentation until fermentation materials becomes thoroughly decomposed completely, during every 2 days, carry out turning once, standby;

(3) after zinc sulfate, water glass, borax, boric acid, sulfurous acid iron, manganous sulfate are mixed, put into suitable quantity of water, heat while stirring 8 minutes, put into gelatin and be stirred to thawing completely, stop heating, obtain mixing solutions;

(4) after wilkinite is mixed with magnesium oxide, sulphur, with above-mentioned mixing solutions, grind to form slurry, standby;

(5) material that becomes thoroughly decomposed of step 2 is mixed with slurry and other remaining component of step 4, after stirring, dry granulation.

For the using value of fertilizer of the present invention is better described, by 20 kinds, the age of tree all the trees of identical adjacent two row be equally divided into two groups of experimental group and control groups, fertilizer of the present invention and common fertilizer are put on respectively to experimental group and control group as base fertilizer, every mu is applied fertilizer 150 kilograms, fertilising time be selected in autumn, to autumn next year be trial period, experimental result shows, compare with control group, the blades of the trees of experimental group become thicken greatly, leaf look deepens, limb overstriking, disease and pest reduce.

Claims (2)

1. the trees fertilizer that vinegar lees is made, it is characterized in that, by the raw material of following weight part, made: vinegar grain 200-230, pine sawdust 100-120, plant ash 40-50, husk 50-55, potato powder 30-35, wilkinite 12-15, gelatin 10-12, zinc sulfate 4-5, water glass 4-5, borax 3-4, boric acid 2-3, sulfurous acid iron 3-4, manganous sulfate 3-4, magnesium oxide 2-3, sulphur 1-2, EM microbial inoculum 6-9, soil conditioner 10-15, water are appropriate;

Described soil conditioner is made by the raw material of following weight part: diatomite 120-140, bamboo charcoal 30-40, nano-carbon powder 1-2, Starso 4-5, Sodium Selenite 3-4, zinc sulfate 4-5, sodium polyacrylate 3-4, cerium citrate 0.1-0.14, manganous sulfate 2-3, chitosan 6-8, Oil of Eucalyptus 1-2, nanometer jade powder 2-3, ammonium persulphate 1-2, phytic acid 2-3, water are appropriate; Preparation method adds each raw material except ammonium persulphate in suitable quantity of water, mixes, and grinds and makes slurry, and be heated to 80-90 ℃, then add ammonium persulphate, stirring reaction 40-60 minute, heating is concentrated into mud shape, and granulation, dries and get final product.

2. the trees fertilizer of making according to the vinegar lees described in claims 1, is characterized in that, preparation method's concrete steps are as follows:

(1) add water to stir after vinegar grain, pine sawdust, plant ash are mixed with EM microbial inoculum, make water content reach 50%-60%, under normal temperature, carry out compost fermentation 8-10 days, during every turning in 1 day once;

(2) husk, potato powder are put into the fermentation materials of step 1, after stirring, under normal temperature, are continued fermentation until fermentation materials becomes thoroughly decomposed completely, during every 2-3 days, carry out turning once, standby;

(3) after zinc sulfate, water glass, borax, boric acid, sulfurous acid iron, manganous sulfate are mixed, put into suitable quantity of water, the 5-10 minute that heats while stirring, puts into gelatin and is stirred to thawing completely, stops heating, obtains mixing solutions;

(4) after wilkinite is mixed with magnesium oxide, sulphur, with above-mentioned mixing solutions, grind to form slurry, standby;

(5) material that becomes thoroughly decomposed of step 2 is mixed with slurry and other remaining component of step 4, after stirring, dry granulation.