CN103819286A - Special biological multi-effect fertilizer for grapes and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a special biological multi-effect fertilizer for grapes. The special biological multi-effect fertilizer for the grapes is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 120-140 parts of rice bran, 40-50 parts of bone meal, 10-12 parts of hoof and horn meal, 10-12 parts of meat skin meal, 30-35 parts of rice chaff ash, 40-45 parts of peat, 40-45 parts of humic acid, 30-35 parts of iron ore tailing, 20-25 parts of vermiculite powder, 14-18 parts of hydrated lime powder, 50-55 parts of urea, 60-68 parts of ammonium chloride, 40-45 parts of ammonium hydrogen phosphate, 12-15 parts of potassium sulfate, 30-35 parts of ammonium sulfate, 10-12 parts of potassium nitrate, 2-3 parts of ammonium molybdate, 3-4 parts of radix stemonae, 1-2 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 30-35 parts of pine needle, 2-3 parts of radix isatidis, 6-9 parts of an EM microbial agent, 10-15 parts of a soil conditioner and a proper amount of water. The special biological multi-effect fertilizer prepared by maturing organic wastes and then combining the organic wastes with inorganic compound raw materials is not only rich in abundant organic matters and nutrients needed during growth of the grapes and beneficial to the growth and fruiting of the grapes, increases the yield and improves quality of the grapes, but also can improve the soil structure, preserve moisture and fertility, promote the activity of microorganisms and enhance the biological performance and the like, and is sterile, non-toxic, pollution-free, high-permeability biological multi-effect fertilizer.

Description

A kind of grape special bio multiple-effect fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of fertilizers, particularly a kind of grape special bio multiple-effect fertilizer and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Grape is defoliation liana.Digitated leaf, 3～5 scarce splitting, compound raceme, is spheroidal conventionally, and berry mostly is spheroidal or oval spherical, and color and luster is different with kind.The mankind just start to cultivate this planting fruit-trees a long time ago, and output almost accounts for 1/4th of whole world fruit.Grape not only delicious good to eat, be of high nutritive value, there is the effects such as anti-anaemia, antitoxin sterilization, inducing diuresis to remove edema, beautifying face and moistering lotion; Purposes is also extensive, can also make dry, wine brewing, juice processed, makes vinegar, can processed and jam etc. except eating raw.Grape needs a large amount of nutrients in process of growth, in early days take nitrogenous fertilizer as main, enters phosphorus after fruiting period, the corresponding increase of potash fertilizer.Grape is stronger to the adaptability of soil, and except swampland and heavy saline are not suitable for growth, all the other all types of soil can be cultivated, and the most suitable with fertile silty loam, and different soils is grown by grape growth and quality has different impacts.

Summary of the invention

Fertilizer object of the present invention is to provide a kind of grape special bio multiple-effect fertilizer and preparation method thereof.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight part: rice bran 120-140, bone meal 40-50, hoof-and-horn meal 10-12, pork skin powder 10-12, rice chaff ash 30-35, peat 40-45, humic acids 40-45, iron ore tailings 30-35, vermiculite power 20-25, dry hydrate 14-18, urea 50-55, ammonium chloride 60-68, ammonium hydrogen phosphate 40-45, potassium sulfate 12-15, ammonium sulfate 30-35, saltpetre 10-12, ammonium molybdate 2-3, tuber of stemona 3-4, kuh-seng 1-2, pine needle 30-35, Root of Indigowoad 2-3, EM microbial inoculum 6-9, soil conditioner 10-15, water is appropriate,

Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight part: paulownia sawdust 40-45, bamboo charcoal powder 120-130, gypsum 12-14, nanometer jade powder 2-3, xitix 2-3, silane resin acceptor kh-550 2-3, vermiculite power 20-30, natural zeolite 12-15, Repone K 12-14, copper sulfate 5-6, magnesium sulfate 3-4, zinc sulfate 4-5, Sodium hexametaphosphate 99 3-4, ferrous sulfate 3-4, Oil of Eucalyptus 2-3, ammonium persulphate 2-3, water are appropriate; Preparation method adds the each raw material except ammonium persulphate in suitable quantity of water, mixes, and grinds and makes slurry, and be heated to 80-90 ℃, then add ammonium persulphate, stirring reaction 40-60 minute, heating is concentrated into mud shape, and granulation, dries and get final product.

The concrete steps of the preparation of fertilizer are as follows:

(1) after rice bran, bone meal, hoof-and-horn meal, pork skin powder, rice chaff ash, peat are mixed, pass into the water vapour 2-3 minute of 80 ℃-90 ℃, add EM microbial inoculum to stir, after sealing, under normal temperature, carry out anaerobic fermentation 15-25 days, during this time every turning in 2-3 days once;

(2) tuber of stemona, kuh-seng, pine needle, Root of Indigowoad are dried to rear pulverizing slagging, add suitable quantity of water to soak 4-5 hour, then slow fire heating 30-40 minute, separate vat liquor and the dregs of a decoction;

(3) humic acids, iron ore tailings, vermiculite power, dry hydrate are added above-mentioned vat liquor grind to mix with the dregs of a decoction of step 2 after pulping after together with add and in the fermentation materials of step 1, proceed aerobic fermentation to fermented product and become thoroughly decomposed completely, during this time every turning in 4-5 days once;

(4), after the fermentation materials becoming thoroughly decomposed is dried, granulation mixes with urea, ammonium chloride, ammonium hydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, ammonium sulfate, saltpetre and other remaining component mixes.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

The fertilizer that the present invention makes, adopt organic waste after overcuring with the combination of mineral compound raw material, make the yield and quality that fertilizer is not only rich in abundant organic matter and required nutritive element, the growth that is conducive to grape and the result of grape growth, improves grape, can also improve structure, the water holding fertilizer conservation of soil, the activity that promotes microorganism, enhancing biological property etc., a kind of aseptic, nontoxic, pollution-free, the multiple-effect biological fertilizer that venting capability is good.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with following embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material that takes following weight part (kg) is made: rice bran 130, bone meal 45, hoof-and-horn meal 11, pork skin powder 11, rice chaff ash 34, peat 43, humic acids 43, iron ore tailings 32, vermiculite power 23, dry hydrate 16, urea 54, ammonium chloride 66, ammonium hydrogen phosphate 43, potassium sulfate 14, ammonium sulfate 33, saltpetre 11, ammonium molybdate 2, the tuber of stemona 3, kuh-seng 1, pine needle 33, Root of Indigowoad 2, EM microbial inoculum 8, soil conditioner 13, water are appropriate;

Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight part (kg): paulownia sawdust 40, bamboo charcoal powder 120, gypsum 12, nanometer jade powder 3, xitix 2, silane resin acceptor kh-550 3, vermiculite power 20, natural zeolite 12, Repone K 12, copper sulfate 5, magnesium sulfate 4, zinc sulfate 4, Sodium hexametaphosphate 99 3, ferrous sulfate 3, Oil of Eucalyptus 3, ammonium persulphate 3, water are appropriate; Preparation method adds the each raw material except ammonium persulphate in suitable quantity of water, mixes, and grinds and makes slurry, and be heated to 80-90 ℃, then add ammonium persulphate, stirring reaction 40-60 minute, heating is concentrated into mud shape, and granulation, dries and get final product.

The preparation method's of fertilizer concrete steps are as follows:

(1) after rice bran, bone meal, hoof-and-horn meal, pork skin powder, rice chaff ash, peat are mixed, pass into the water vapour 3 minutes of 85 ℃, add EM microbial inoculum to stir, after sealing, under normal temperature, carry out anaerobic fermentation 15-25 days, during this time every turning in 2 days once;

(2) tuber of stemona, kuh-seng, pine needle, Root of Indigowoad are dried to rear pulverizing slagging, add suitable quantity of water to soak 4 hours, then slow fire heating 35 minutes, separate vat liquor and the dregs of a decoction;

(3) humic acids, iron ore tailings, vermiculite power, dry hydrate are added above-mentioned vat liquor grind to mix with the dregs of a decoction of step 2 after pulping after together with add and in the fermentation materials of step 1, proceed aerobic fermentation to fermented product and become thoroughly decomposed completely, during this time every turning in 5 days once;

(4), after the fermentation materials becoming thoroughly decomposed is dried, granulation mixes with urea, ammonium chloride, ammonium hydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, ammonium sulfate, saltpetre and other remaining component mixes.

For the using value of fertilizer of the present invention is better described, by growing way, plant age all identical grape base be divided into experimental group and the large group of control group two, fertilizer of the present invention and common fertilizer are applied respectively to experimental group and control group by 240 kilograms every mu as base manure, get its mean value, experimental result is as shown in the table:

?	Single fringe weight (g)	Stem thick (cm)	Reducing sugar (%)
				Experimental group	702.73	1.65	16.02
Control group	635.29	1.60	15.28

Result shows to compare with control group, uses fertilizer provided by the present invention for the significant promoter action of having grown of grape, has improved sugar degree and the output of grape, apparently higher than control group.

Claims (2)

1. a grape special bio multiple-effect fertilizer, it is characterized in that, raw material by following weight part is made: rice bran 120-140, bone meal 40-50, hoof-and-horn meal 10-12, pork skin powder 10-12, rice chaff ash 30-35, peat 40-45, humic acids 40-45, iron ore tailings 30-35, vermiculite power 20-25, dry hydrate 14-18, urea 50-55, ammonium chloride 60-68, ammonium hydrogen phosphate 40-45, potassium sulfate 12-15, ammonium sulfate 30-35, saltpetre 10-12, ammonium molybdate 2-3, tuber of stemona 3-4, kuh-seng 1-2, pine needle 30-35, Root of Indigowoad 2-3, EM microbial inoculum 6-9, soil conditioner 10-15, water is appropriate,

Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight part: paulownia sawdust 40-45, bamboo charcoal powder 120-130, gypsum 12-14, nanometer jade powder 2-3, xitix 2-3, silane resin acceptor kh-550 2-3, vermiculite power 20-30, natural zeolite 12-15, Repone K 12-14, copper sulfate 5-6, magnesium sulfate 3-4, zinc sulfate 4-5, Sodium hexametaphosphate 99 3-4, ferrous sulfate 3-4, Oil of Eucalyptus 2-3, ammonium persulphate 2-3, water are appropriate; Preparation method adds the each raw material except ammonium persulphate in suitable quantity of water, mixes, and grinds and makes slurry, and be heated to 80-90 ℃, then add ammonium persulphate, stirring reaction 40-60 minute, heating is concentrated into mud shape, and granulation, dries and get final product.

2. according to the grape special bio multiple-effect fertilizer described in claims 1, it is characterized in that, preparation method's concrete steps are as follows:

(1) after rice bran, bone meal, hoof-and-horn meal, pork skin powder, rice chaff ash, peat are mixed, pass into the water vapour 2-3 minute of 80 ℃-90 ℃, add EM microbial inoculum to stir, after sealing, under normal temperature, carry out anaerobic fermentation 15-25 days, during this time every turning in 2-3 days once;

(2) tuber of stemona, kuh-seng, pine needle, Root of Indigowoad are dried to rear pulverizing slagging, add suitable quantity of water to soak 4-5 hour, then slow fire heating 30-40 minute, separate vat liquor and the dregs of a decoction;

(3) humic acids, iron ore tailings, vermiculite power, dry hydrate are added above-mentioned vat liquor grind to mix with the dregs of a decoction of step 2 after pulping after together with add and in the fermentation materials of step 1, proceed aerobic fermentation to fermented product and become thoroughly decomposed completely, during this time every turning in 4-5 days once;

(4), after the fermentation materials becoming thoroughly decomposed is dried, granulation mixes with urea, ammonium chloride, ammonium hydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, ammonium sulfate, saltpetre and other remaining component mixes.