CN107787765A - A kind of method for producing high-quality pleurotus eryngii - Google Patents
A kind of method for producing high-quality pleurotus eryngii Download PDFInfo
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- CN107787765A CN107787765A CN201711215340.6A CN201711215340A CN107787765A CN 107787765 A CN107787765 A CN 107787765A CN 201711215340 A CN201711215340 A CN 201711215340A CN 107787765 A CN107787765 A CN 107787765A
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- waste residue
- pleurotus eryngii
- lichee
- mango
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of method for producing high-quality pleurotus eryngii, it is characterized in that, by to ramulus mori, Cassava stalk dried with mango waste residue, the base starting material of lichee waste residue after fermentation, prepares bacterium cylinder, sterilizing, cooling, inoculation, cultivation, mixes light source and induce mushroom, the pleurotus eryngii quality of acquisition is high, yield is big, efficiency high, good mushroom type.And matrix is prepared using waste plant dregs, is reduced the generation of discarded object, is protected environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of production method of edible mushroom, and in particular to a kind of method for producing high-quality pleurotus eryngii.
Background technology
Pleurotus eryngii, scientific name:Pleurotus eryngii Quel.It is to integrate edible, medicinal, dietotherapy rare food
With bacterium new varieties.Mushroom body has almond flavor, fleshy hypertrophy, and mouthfeel is fresh and tender, and fragrant taste is nutritious, can cook tens
Road delicious food.Also there is reducing blood lipid, norcholesterol, promote gastro-intestinal digestion, strengthen body immunity, preventing cardiovascular disease etc.
Effect, pole liked by people, 5 times of market price 3- higher than flat mushroom.Nutritive value:Every 100 grams of pleurotus eryngiis contain:Heat is (big
Card) fatty (gram) 0.10 protein (gram) 1.30 of 31.00 carbohydrate (gram) 8.30 contains 18 kinds of ammonia in protein
Base acid, wherein 8 kinds of amino acid needed by human are complete, it is a kind of high edible mushroom of healthy nutritive value.
Pleurotus eryngii category low form bacterial strain, about needed 50~60 days from fruiting is seeded into, be it is a kind of decompose fiber rope, lignin,
Carbon source and nitrogen source in the raw material of the stronger edible mushroom of protein-energy, various agricultural byproducts leftover bits and pieces and cultivation flat mushroom can inhale
Receive and utilize, pleurotus eryngii nitrogenous fertilizer demand is more, the major ingredient such as usually used cotton seed hulls, waste cotton, hardwood sawdust, corncob, in right amount
The auxiliary materials such as wheat bran, rice bran, corn flour are added as compost.The mycelia growing of pleurotus eryngii stage Compost moisture content 60%~65%,
20 DEG C~26 DEG C of optimum temperature, sporophore growth puberty relative air humidity is advisable with 85%~95%, and temperature adjusting is at 10 DEG C
Between~25 DEG C, 15 DEG C~18 DEG C are optimal.
We obtain the data planted and produced below in relation to pleurotus eryngii by retrieving existing literature and patent：
1st, a kind of pleurotus eryngii cultivating material；Application number：CN200910029974.1；Applicant：Jiangsu University of Science and Technology；Summary：It is a kind of
Pleurotus eryngii cultivating material, its component and content (percentage by weight) are：Ramulus mori bits 30%~65%, silkworm excrement 6~14%, cotton seed hulls 10
~45%, wheat bran 8~12%, corn flour 2%~4%, lime 0.5%~1.5%, gypsum 0.5%~1.5%.The present invention's
Beneficial effect is, due to having used the ramulus mori bits and silkworm excrement of reasonable mixture ratio in compost, pleurotus eryngii is being bred silkworms ground
Area carries out plantation popularization.It is demonstrated experimentally that the culture material formula is reasonable, cheap, fruiting is fast, mushroom type is good, biological transformation ratio is high,
With significant economic benefit and social benefit.
2nd, a kind of pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran cured material bag-cultured straw mushroom volume production pattern；Application number：CN201610884171.4；Applicant：
Guangxi Vocational ＆ Technical College；Summary：A kind of pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran cured material bag-cultured straw mushroom volume production pattern, it is related to agricultural wastes and utilizes and eat
With bacterium field of planting.The Waste compost formation pollution sources of pleurotus eryngii anniversary metaplasia production, using its portion of cellulose by pleurotus eryngii
Mycelia is resolved into the characteristics of mycelium protein, adds manioc waste waste material, and low price is made, is easy to get, large compost.Traditional straw mushroom
Production model is bed planting type, and in undercarriage on fermentation raw material, needs are substantial amounts of artificial, and need secondary fermentation, take consumption
Work consumes energy.The present invention provide it is a kind of reduce manually and energy consumption, reduce fruiting time, improve yield, reduce the straw mushroom volume production of cost
Pattern.Technological process is：By the good compost pack of fermentation reactor system, sterilizing, it is inoculated with, bacterium germination, after mycelia purseful, sterilization, unpacking,
Gymnobacteria rod is placed on culturing rack, carries out management of producing mushroom, concentrates harvesting.The present invention, which has, is not required to secondary fermentation, reduce it is artificial,
Energy consumption is reduced, shifts to an earlier date fruiting, reduce the advantages that cost.
3rd, a kind of planting almond abalone mushroom matrix and preparation method thereof；Application number：CN201410509985.0；Applicant：Tongling
HongKong planting edible mushroom Co., Ltd of city；Summary：The invention discloses a kind of planting almond abalone mushroom matrix and preparation method thereof,
It is made up of following parts by weight supplementary material：Manioc waste 50-80 parts, bagasse 40-60 parts, filter mud 20-40 parts, wheat stalk powder 10-30
Part, cotton seed hulls 5-7 parts, wheat bran 5-8 parts, corn flour 3-5 parts, land plaster 2-4 parts, pulverized limestone 2-4 parts, sucrose 0.4-0.6 parts, sulphur
Sour magnesium 0.15-0.25 parts, calcium superphosphate 0.15-0.25 parts.Preparation method：By land plaster, pulverized limestone, sucrose, magnesium sulfate and mistake
Calcium phosphate is dissolved in the water, and is made into nutrient solution；By manioc waste, bagasse, filter mud, wheat stalk powder, cotton seed hulls, wheat bran, corn flour
Stir to form compound；Nutrient solution is added in compound and stirred, is fermented, sterilize to obtain planting almond abalone mushroom matrix.This
Invention raw material sources are extensive, and cost is low, with short production cycle for Xinbao mushroom culturing, and yield is high, good product quality, bioconversion
Rate is up to more than 75%.
To sum up documents can be seen that disclosed data and show, have in the prior art independent using ramulus mori or manioc waste
As the patent document of pleurotus eryngii culture matrix, but using the mango waste residue after Cassava stalk, ramulus mori, fermentation, lichee waste residue conduct
Raw material mixing there are no Patents and disclose；The technology that light induction is carried out using mixing light source is not found to have in the prior art yet
It is open.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to disclose a kind of method for producing high-quality pleurotus eryngii, using the Cassava stalk of abundance, ramulus mori,
Mango waste residue and lichee waste residue are composite interstitial substance raw material, using mixing light source Fiber differentiation, harvest high-quality mushroom product, gained pleurotus eryngii
High, the stable yield with biological conversion rate, the advantages of cultivating rate is high；Using industrial residue product secondary use, reduce useless
Piling up for gurry, prevents the pollution of the environment, and economizes on resources.Pleurotus eryngii obtained by conventional light source is replaced to have stem thick using mixing light source
It is strong, the advantages of good mushroom type.
The technical scheme is that：
The method and step for producing high-quality pleurotus eryngii is：
Production medium：Fermentation process is carried out to mango waste residue and lichee waste residue, by ramulus mori, Cassava stalk, mango waste residue and lichee
Waste residue is dried, and the chip two-purpose crusher that a diameter of 6-8mm screen clothes were carried out after drying crushes, and mixing is used as matrix, adds
Enter other auxiliary materials and water, adjust pH8.0~8.5, be fitted into bacterium bag；
Sterilization treatment：Bacterium bag is subjected to steam sterilizing processing；
Cooling：Less than 23 DEG C are cooled to after pocket sterilizing；
Inoculation：It is placed in access pleurotus eryngii quel strains in inoculating hood or desinfection chamber；
Cultivation：Strain cultivates mycelia 30-35 days under half-light, and intensity of illumination is less than 30lx, and environment temperature is controlled at 20-22 DEG C,
Air humidity RH remains less than 70%；
Induction：After covering with mycelia, induced using mixing light source and produce within 7-10 days mushroom flower bud, environment temperature is controlled at 11-13 DEG C, regeneration
It is long 6-8 days, it can harvest.
The ramulus mori, Cassava stalk, mango waste residue and lichee raw slag material, its parts by weight mixed proportion are：Ramulus mori 20-30
Part, Cassava stalk 30-40 parts, mango waste residue 20-30 parts, lichee waste residue 15-20 parts.
The mango waste residue is the mixed sludge of remaining pericarp after mango is processed, fruit stone, fruit leaf and branch.
The lichee waste residue is the mixed sludge of remaining shell after lichee is processed, fruit stone, fruit leaf and branch.
The mixing light source is cool white light LED and red cold light LED lamp mixing light source；White edible fungi growth lamp is put
At the top of mushroom house, red cold light LED lamp is homogeneously disposed between cool white light LED；Total intensity of illumination is 500-3000lx, red
Quantitative proportion is 1 between cold light LED lamp and cool white light LED:4.
Pleurotus eryngii base starting material selected by the present invention has the advantage that：
Ramulus mori is the branches and leaves of mulberry tree, and kind Sang Yangcan often has substantial amounts of ramulus mori to produce, many at present to be used for abandoning or as direct combustion
Expect burning, generate many discarded objects and pollution environment, contain carbohydrate 62.4%, cellulose 35.2%, half fibre in ramulus mori
Many kinds of substance, the multiple nutritional components being rich in such as dimension element 2.20%, lignin 12.9%, protein 2.92% are highly suitable as eating
With the growth substrate of bacterium.
Cassava stalk is after cassava harvests tuberous root cassava, the plant haulm on left ground, to be typically used as cassava on a small quantity
Kind retain outer, abandon mostly as discarded object or burnt as direct fuel, pollute ground and air ambient, in Cassava stalk
Contain a variety of battalion such as carbohydrate 22.2%, cellulose 10.4%, hemicellulose 0.70%, lignin 3.96%, protein 2.45%
Material is supported, is also very suitable for the growth substrate as edible mushroom.
Mango waste residue is the mixed sludge of remaining pericarp after mango is processed, fruit stone, fruit leaf and branch.Mango is this area
Characteristic fruit, close to 200,000 tons, substantial amounts of mango is the products such as can, snack bars and drinks by industrialized production for annual production, so as to
Generate many mango waste residues, account for the weight of mango 40% than fruit stone and pericarp there is no value and easy to be smelly rotten, it is difficult to
Processing.For the cellulose and hemicellulose of mangrove bark between 10-20%, lignin contains a variety of monose, more between 5-13%
Kind vitamin and potassium sodium magnesium elements；Cellulose 41%, lignin 21%, hemicellulose 20% contained by mango core, also containing a variety of dimensions
Raw element.
Lichee waste residue is the mixed sludge of remaining shell after lichee is processed, fruit stone, fruit leaf and branch.Lichee is this area
Characteristic fruit, yield occupy national second, by industrialized production are can, snacks and drink after substantial amounts of lichee peeling stoning
The products such as material, so as to generate many mango waste residues, waste residue does not have value and is difficult to handle.Rich in more in lichee waste residue
Sugar, the various trace elements such as cellulose and potassium phosphorus.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, it is composite interstitial substance raw material that the present invention, which utilizes mango waste residue, lichee waste residue after abundance Cassava stalk, ramulus mori and fermentation,
Culture harvests high-quality mushroom product, and gained pleurotus eryngii biological conversion rate is high, stable yield, and cultivating rate is high.
2nd, industrial residue product secondary use is reduced the discharge of discarded object, prevented the pollution of the environment by the present invention, saves money
Source.
3rd, the present invention replaces pleurotus eryngii obtained by conventional light source to have the advantages of stem is sturdy, good mushroom type using mixing light source.
4th, used composite interstitial substance raw material remains without chemical pesticide, can also be fabricated to ecological organic fertilier, realizes third time
Utilize, be advantageous to fully recycling for resource, do not produce the discharge of waste residue discarded object, it is green.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1：
The method and step for producing high-quality pleurotus eryngii is：
Production medium：Fermentation process is carried out to mango waste residue and lichee waste residue, by ramulus mori, Cassava stalk, mango waste residue and lichee
Waste residue is dried, and the chip two-purpose crusher that a diameter of 6mm screen clothes were carried out after drying crushes, and mixing is used as matrix, adds
Other auxiliary materials and water, pH8.0 is adjusted, is fitted into bacterium bag；
Sterilization treatment：Bacterium bag is subjected to steam sterilizing processing；
Cooling：Less than 23 DEG C are cooled to after pocket sterilizing；
Inoculation：It is placed in access pleurotus eryngii quel strains in inoculating hood；
Cultivation：Strain cultivates mycelia 30-35 days under half-light, and intensity of illumination is less than 30lx, and environment temperature is controlled at 20-22 DEG C,
Air humidity RH remains less than 70%；
Induction：After covering with mycelia, induced using mixing light source and produce within 7-10 days mushroom flower bud, environment temperature is controlled at 11-13 DEG C, regeneration
It is long 6-8 days, it can harvest.
The ramulus mori, Cassava stalk, mango waste residue and lichee raw slag material, its parts by weight mixed proportion are：20 parts of ramulus mori,
30 parts of Cassava stalk, 20 parts of mango waste residue, 15 parts of lichee waste residue.
The mango waste residue is the mixed sludge of remaining pericarp after mango is processed, fruit stone, fruit leaf and branch.
The lichee waste residue is the mixed sludge of remaining shell after lichee is processed, fruit stone, fruit leaf and branch.
The mixing light source is cool white light LED and red cold light LED lamp mixing light source；White edible fungi growth lamp is put
At the top of mushroom house, red cold light LED lamp is homogeneously disposed between cool white light LED；Total intensity of illumination is 500x, red cold light
Quantitative proportion is 1 between LED and cool white light LED:4.
Embodiment 2：
The method and step for producing high-quality pleurotus eryngii is：
Production medium：Fermentation process is carried out to mango waste residue and lichee waste residue, by ramulus mori, Cassava stalk, mango waste residue and lichee
Waste residue is dried, and the chip two-purpose crusher that a diameter of 8mm screen clothes were carried out after drying crushes, and mixing is used as matrix, adds
Other auxiliary materials and water, pH8.5 is adjusted, is fitted into bacterium bag；
Sterilization treatment：Bacterium bag is subjected to steam sterilizing processing；
Cooling：Less than 23 DEG C are cooled to after pocket sterilizing；
Inoculation：It is placed in access pleurotus eryngii quel strains in inoculating hood or desinfection chamber；
Cultivation：Strain cultivates mycelia 30-35 days under half-light, and intensity of illumination is less than 30lx, and environment temperature is controlled at 20-22 DEG C,
Air humidity RH remains less than 70%；
Induction：After covering with mycelia, induced using mixing light source and produce within 7-10 days mushroom flower bud, environment temperature is controlled at 11-13 DEG C, regeneration
It is long 6-8 days, it can harvest.
The ramulus mori, Cassava stalk, mango waste residue and lichee raw slag material, its parts by weight mixed proportion are：30 parts of ramulus mori,
40 parts of Cassava stalk, 30 parts of mango waste residue, 20 parts of lichee waste residue.
The mango waste residue is the mixed sludge of remaining pericarp after mango is processed, fruit stone, fruit leaf and branch.
The lichee waste residue is the mixed sludge of remaining shell after lichee is processed, fruit stone, fruit leaf and branch.
The mixing light source is cool white light LED and red cold light LED lamp mixing light source；White edible fungi growth lamp is put
At the top of mushroom house, red cold light LED lamp is homogeneously disposed between cool white light LED；Total intensity of illumination is 3000lx, red cold light
Quantitative proportion is 1 between LED and cool white light LED:4.
Production example：
Inventive formulation matrix and influence of the regular convention formula matrix to Growth of Pleurotus eryngii and yield, are expressed as below：
As can be seen here, the present invention produce high-quality pleurotus eryngii method no matter from the quality, yield and efficiency of pleurotus eryngii than passing
System method has significant progressive.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. method for producing high-quality pleurotus eryngii, it is characterised in that production pleurotus eryngii the step of be：Production medium：Fermentation process is carried out to mango waste residue and lichee waste residue, by ramulus mori, Cassava stalk, mango waste residue and lichee Waste residue is dried, and the chip two-purpose crusher that a diameter of 6-8mm screen clothes were carried out after drying crushes, and mixing is used as matrix, adds Enter other auxiliary materials and water, adjust pH8.0~8.5, be fitted into bacterium bag；Sterilization treatment：Bacterium bag is subjected to steam sterilizing processing；Cooling：Less than 23 DEG C are cooled to after pocket sterilizing；Inoculation：It is placed in access pleurotus eryngii quel strains in inoculating hood or desinfection chamber；Cultivation：Strain cultivates mycelia 30-35 days under half-light, and intensity of illumination is less than 30lx, and environment temperature is controlled at 20-22 DEG C, Air humidity RH remains less than 70%；Induction：After covering with mycelia, induced using mixing light source and produce within 7-10 days mushroom flower bud, environment temperature is controlled at 11-13 DEG C, regeneration It is long 6-8 days, you can harvest.
- 2. the method for high-quality pleurotus eryngii is produced as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The ramulus mori, Cassava stalk, mango waste residue With lichee raw slag material, its parts by weight mixed proportion is：Ramulus mori 20-30 parts, Cassava stalk 30-40 parts, mango waste residue 20-30 Part, lichee waste residue 15-20 parts.
- 3. the method for high-quality pleurotus eryngii is produced as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The mango waste residue is after mango is processed Remaining pericarp, fruit stone, the mixed sludge of fruit leaf and branch.
- 4. the method for high-quality pleurotus eryngii is produced as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The lichee waste residue is after lichee is processed Remaining shell, fruit stone, the mixed sludge of fruit leaf and branch.
- 5. the method for high-quality pleurotus eryngii is produced as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The mixing light source is cool white light LED and red cold light LED lamp mixing light source；White edible fungi growth lamp is placed at the top of mushroom house, and red cold light LED lamp is uniformly put Between cool white light LED；Total intensity of illumination is 500-3000lx, number between red cold light LED lamp and cool white light LED Amount ratio is 1:4.
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| CN108902923A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-11-30 | 青岛富润康元健康科技有限公司 | A kind of Ganoderma lucidum mycelium powder and preparation method thereof using the production of sarcotesta slag |
| CN110036826A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2019-07-23 | 海南达川食品有限公司 | It is a kind of using mango core as the cultivation of glossy ganoderma matrix and preparation method of major ingredient |
| CN111066568A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2020-04-28 | 广西科学院生物研究所 | Selenium-rich black fungus cultivation medium, preparation method thereof and cultivation method of selenium-rich black fungus |
| CN111213547A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2020-06-02 | 深圳市鼎宸生物科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of new black-skin termitomyces albuminosus |
| CN111802179A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-10-23 | 湖南果秀食品有限公司 | Blue and white mixed LED lamp strip for bottle cultivation of pleurotus eryngii and mushroom cultivation method thereof |
| IT201900024123A1 (en) | 2019-12-16 | 2021-06-16 | Giovanni Pacioni | PROCEDURE FOR THE SYNCHRONOUS AND PROGRAMMED PRODUCTION OF PLEUROTUS ERYNGII |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108902923A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-11-30 | 青岛富润康元健康科技有限公司 | A kind of Ganoderma lucidum mycelium powder and preparation method thereof using the production of sarcotesta slag |
| CN111213547A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2020-06-02 | 深圳市鼎宸生物科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of new black-skin termitomyces albuminosus |
| CN110036826A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2019-07-23 | 海南达川食品有限公司 | It is a kind of using mango core as the cultivation of glossy ganoderma matrix and preparation method of major ingredient |
| CN110036826B (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2021-12-03 | 海南达川食品有限公司 | Lucid ganoderma cultivation medium taking mango seeds as main material and preparation method |
| CN111066568A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2020-04-28 | 广西科学院生物研究所 | Selenium-rich black fungus cultivation medium, preparation method thereof and cultivation method of selenium-rich black fungus |
| IT201900024123A1 (en) | 2019-12-16 | 2021-06-16 | Giovanni Pacioni | PROCEDURE FOR THE SYNCHRONOUS AND PROGRAMMED PRODUCTION OF PLEUROTUS ERYNGII |
| CN111802179A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-10-23 | 湖南果秀食品有限公司 | Blue and white mixed LED lamp strip for bottle cultivation of pleurotus eryngii and mushroom cultivation method thereof |
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