KR101670205B1 - mushroom funguses scraping device - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a mushroom fungi scraping device which scrapes an edge part of mushroom fungi inoculated in a bottle for growth. More particularly, the mushroom fungi scraping device comprises: a bottle injection unit to insert a bottle growing mushrooms by turning the mushrooms upside down; and a fungi scraping unit formed in a lower part of the bottle injection unit to scrap an edge part of the mushroom fungi inside the bottle.

Description

{Mushroom funguses scraping device}

The present invention relates to a mushroom scraping device, and more particularly, to a mushroom scraping device capable of scraping a rim of a mushroom fungus inoculated on a cultivating bottle.

When cultivation of mushroom seedlings cultivated in a cultivating bottle is carried out when the mushroom is cultivated using a cultivating bottle, the operation of supplying water to the mushroom cultivated in the cultivating bottle, the cleaning operation of the foreign matter adhered to the cultivating bottle, And scraping to scratch the surface.

Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2003-0014974 (published on Feb. 20, 2003) discloses a germicidal device. According to the disclosed technique, a supply conveyor is installed on a base object and is driven by a drive motor. A rotary plate in which a three-dimensional mounting pallet is mounted on each side of a support body with a regular-sized support body mounted on a rotary shaft rotatably supported on the base; A driving motor mounted on one side of the base and connected to the rotary plate and the driving transmission means to rotate the rotary plate by 120 degrees; A discharge conveyor installed in front of the rotary plate; A feed bar slidably coupled to a guide rod installed upstream from an upper central area of the feed conveyor to an upper area of the rotary plate; A detection sensor installed on a side of the charging stand for sensing the entry of the loading box; A loading cylinder mounted on one side of the base and coupled to the rod to slide the loading table onto the loading pallet of the rotary plate after a detection signal is detected by the detecting sensor; An injection nozzle housing and a scraper housing installed at an angle of 120 degrees around the rotation axis of the rotary plate; And a lifting cylinder installed below the injection nozzle housing and the scraper housing to lift and lower them.

Korean Registered Patent No. 10-1104795 (Registered Jan. 14, 2012) describes the scouring of the automated mushroom cultivation system. According to the disclosed technology, bottle moving means in which the bottoms of the bottles are placed in a basket and moved along one direction with the bottles being blocked by the lids; A lid opening which is installed in the bottle moving means and opens the lid at a time in a state in which the entrance of bottles contained in the basket is upward; A germ-scratching unit installed in the bottle moving means and scraping off the agar-bacteria in a state that the opening of the bottles is lowered after the lid is opened in the lid opening; And a bottle inverting unit installed in the bottle moving unit and inverting the bottles such that the entrance of the bottles contained in the basket is downward after the bacteria scraping is performed in the bacteria scratching unit.

As described above, the conventional bactericidal scratching apparatus scrapes the surface of the mushroom microorganisms straightly, so that the nutrients are pushed to one side due to the disorder of the mushrooms and the quality of the whole mushroom is lowered and the yield is decreased.

Korean Patent Publication No. 2003-0014974 Korean Patent No. 10-1104795

Disclosure of Invention Technical Problem [8] The present invention provides a mushroom scraping device for scratching the rim of a mushroom microorganism by using a germ-scratching part to solve the above-mentioned problems.

To solve these problems, according to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a bottle inserting apparatus comprising: a bottle inserting unit for inserting a mushroom-growing bottle upside down; And a bacteria scavenging portion formed at a lower portion of the bottle inserting portion for scraping a rim of the mushroom bacteria inside the bottle.

In one embodiment, the bottle inserting portion includes: a bottle inserting member for inserting the bottle; An upper plate member formed at a lower portion of the bottle insertion member to fix the bottle insertion member; And a fastening member formed at a central portion of the upper plate member and fastened to a lower portion of the bottle insertion member.

In one embodiment, the bottle inserting unit further includes an auxiliary inserting member inserted into the upper portion of the bottle inserting member to adjust the length of the diameter of the bottle inserting member according to the diameter of the bottle.

In one embodiment, the microbubbles include a motor member; A lower plate member spaced apart from the upper plate member to fix the motor member; And a scraping member which is fixed to one side of the rotation shaft of the motor member and the other side of which extends in the upward direction to scrape the rim of the mushroom bacteria by rotation of the rotation shaft of the motor member.

In one embodiment, the scratching member is formed on one side and includes line grooves for adjusting the length in the transverse direction.

In one embodiment, the scratching member is formed on the other side, and further includes a height adjusting means for adjusting the height.

In one embodiment, the height adjusting means includes: an insertion groove formed on the other side of the scratching member; A blade inserted into the insertion groove to scrape a rim of the mushroom fungus; And fixing means for fixing the blade through the insertion groove.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the germ-scratching unit further includes a power supply member for receiving a commercial power from an external source, converting the supplied commercial power into a power required for the motor member, and supplying the power.

In one embodiment, the bacteria scratcher includes an input member formed outside the bottle inserting portion, for receiving a command for adjusting the rotational speed of the rotation shaft of the motor member and generating a command signal corresponding thereto; And a control member for receiving the command signal and controlling the driving of the rotation shaft of the motor member.

In one embodiment, the apparatus further comprises a support for supporting the bottle insert from the floor.

According to the present invention, by scraping the rim of the mushroom by using a scraping part, the mushroom grows at a constant size and interval in the center part, and the nutrients are uniformly supplied to the whole part, thereby improving the overall quality and increasing the yield There is an effect.

1 is a view for explaining a mushroom scraping apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a view for explaining the bottle insertion portion shown in Fig. 1 as a first example.
3 is a view for explaining the bottle inserting portion shown in Fig. 1 as a second example.
Fig. 4 is a view for explaining the germ-scratching portion in Fig. 1 as a first example. Fig.
Fig. 5 is a view for explaining the germ-scratching portion in Fig. 1 as a second example. Fig.
Fig. 6 is a view for explaining the germ-scratching portion in Fig. 1 as a third example. Fig.
Fig. 7 is a view for explaining the germ-scratching portion in Fig. 1 as a fourth example. Fig.
FIG. 8 is an image showing a state in which the rim of a mushroom microorganism is scratched using a mushroom scraping apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
9 is an image showing a state in which the rim of the mushroom fungus is not scratched.
FIG. 10 is an image showing mushrooms grown by scraping the rim of a mushroom fungus using a mushroom scraping device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is an image showing the mushroom cultivated without scraping the rim of the fungus.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can easily carry out the present invention. However, the description of the present invention is merely an example for structural or functional explanation, and the scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited by the embodiments described in the text. That is, the embodiments are to be construed as being variously embodied and having various forms, so that the scope of the present invention should be understood to include equivalents capable of realizing technical ideas. Also, the purpose or effect of the present invention should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention, since it does not mean that a specific embodiment should include all or only such effect.

Meanwhile, the meaning of the terms described in the present invention should be understood as follows.

The terms "first "," second ", and the like are intended to distinguish one element from another, and the scope of the right should not be limited by these terms. For example, the first component may be referred to as a second component, and similarly, the second component may also be referred to as a first component.

It is to be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it may be directly connected to the other element, but there may be other elements in between. On the other hand, when an element is referred to as being "directly connected" to another element, it should be understood that there are no other elements in between. On the other hand, other expressions that describe the relationship between components, such as "between" and "between" or "neighboring to" and "directly adjacent to" should be interpreted as well.

It should be understood that the singular " include "or" have "are to be construed as including a stated feature, number, step, operation, component, It is to be understood that the combination is intended to specify that it does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, or combinations thereof.

All terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, unless otherwise defined. Commonly used predefined terms should be interpreted to be consistent with the meanings in the context of the related art and can not be interpreted as having ideal or overly formal meaning unless explicitly defined in the present invention.

Now, a mushroom scraping device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

1 is a view for explaining a mushroom scraping apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 1, the mushroom scraping apparatus 10 includes a bottle inserting unit 100 and a bacteria scraping unit 200.

The bottle inserting part 100 is provided with a bacteria scraping part 200 at the bottom and inserts the bottle for cultivating the mushroom upside down.

In one embodiment, the bottle insertion portion 100 can be formed to have the same size and shape as the bottle.

In one embodiment, the bottle inserting portion 100 may include a fixed lid (not shown in the drawings for the sake of explanation) for covering the upper portion. Accordingly, the bottle inserted into the bottle insertion part 100 can be pressed from the upper part to the lower part, and the bottle can be fixed so as not to move according to the driving of the bacteria scraping part 200. At this time, the fixed lid may be formed to be equal to or larger than the upper surface area of the bottle insertion part 100, and may include a plurality of knobs so that it can be easily separated by hand when detached from the bottle insertion part 100.

The bacteria scavenging part 200 is formed at the lower part of the bottle inserting part 100 and scrapes the rim of the mushroom bacteria inside the bottle inserted into the bottle inserting part 100. At this time, it is possible to scrape the rim of the mushroom bacterium, which is scraped in a straight line on the surface, by using the germ-scratching part (200).

The mushroom scraping device 10 having the above-described configuration further includes a support portion 300.

The support part (300) holds the bottle inserting part (100) at a predetermined height from the bottom.

In one embodiment, the support portion 300 may be formed at the lower end to form a slip prevention member (not shown in the figure for convenience of explanation) for preventing slipping from the floor and coming into close contact with the floor. At this time, the slip prevention member may be formed of a material such as rubber or silicon.

In one embodiment, the support portion 300 may be formed with a height adjusting member (not shown in the drawings for the sake of explanation), and may be adjusted according to the height desired by the user. At this time, the height adjusting member may include a first pillar, a second pillar, and a height fixing member.

The first column has a plurality of holes on the side surface, and the second column is inserted into the first column.

The second column has a plurality of grooves formed on the side surface facing the hole, and inserted into the first column to slide in the vertical direction.

The height fixing member fixes between the first column and the second column by coupling the holes and the grooves to each other.

In one embodiment, the elevation fixation member may be formed with a fastenable structure (e.g., bolts, switches, etc.).

The mushroom scraping apparatus 10 having the above-described configuration scrapes the rim of the mushroom fungus inside the bottle using the germicidal scraping unit 200, so that the mushrooms are grown in a constant size and interval in the center portion It is possible to increase the yield as well as improve overall quality by supplying nutrients evenly.

Fig. 2 is a view for explaining the bottle insertion portion shown in Fig. 1 as a first example.

2, the bottle insertion unit 100 includes a bottle insertion member 110, an upper plate member 120, and a fastening member 130.

The bottle inserting member 110 inserts and fixes the bottle to which the mushroom is grown by turning it upside down.

In one embodiment, the bottle insertion member 110 is provided with a locking protrusion protruding inward, so that the inserted bottle can be fixed so as to maintain a certain distance from the germ-scratching portion 200.

In one embodiment, the bottle insertion member 110 can form a male thread to be fastened to the fastening member 130 at the bottom.

In one embodiment, the bottle insertion member 110 may be formed in a cylindrical shape having upper and lower openings, and a bottle may be inserted into an opened upper portion, and a germ-scratching portion 200 may be provided with an opened lower portion.

The upper plate member 120 is provided with a fastening member 130 at the center thereof and is fastened to the lower portion of the bottle insertion member 110 to fix the bottle insertion member 110.

In an embodiment, the top plate member 120 may be formed in various shapes such as a rectangular plate and a circular plate, and may be formed to have a size larger than the size of the cross section of the bottle insertion member 110.

The fastening member 130 is formed at the center portion of the upper plate member 120 and is fastened to the lower portion of the bottle insertion member 110.

In one embodiment, the fastening member 130 is formed in the form of a female thread and can be fastened with a male thread formed on the lower portion of the bottle insertion member 110.

3 is a view for explaining the bottle inserting portion shown in Fig. 1 as a second example.

3, the bottle insertion part 100 includes a bottle insertion member 110, an upper plate member 120, a fastening member 130, and an auxiliary insertion member 140. Here, since the bottle insertion member 110, the upper plate member 120, and the fastening member 130 are similar to those of FIG. 2, their description will be omitted and only the other portions will be described below.

The auxiliary insertion member 140 is inserted into the upper portion of the bottle insertion member 110 and adjusts the diameter of the bottle insertion member 110 according to the diameter of the bottle. That is, when the size of the bottle is small, the length of the diameter of the bottle insertion member 110 is shortened by inserting the auxiliary insertion member 140 into the upper part of the bottle insertion member 110. When the size of the bottle is large, The length of the bottle insertion member 110 may be adjusted to be long by separating the bottle insertion member 110 from the bottle insertion member 110.

In one embodiment, the auxiliary insertion member 140 may be formed in an outwardly bent shape so as to be fixed by being hooked so as not to fall into the inside of the bottle insertion member 110.

In one embodiment, the auxiliary insertion member 140 may be formed in one or more numbers so that the diameter of the bottle insertion member 110 may be adjusted according to the size of the bottle. At this time, the plurality of auxiliary insertion members 140 may be formed in different sizes in steps, and a plurality of the auxiliary insertion members 140 may be inserted to adjust the diameter of the bottle insertion member 110.

Fig. 4 is a view for explaining the germ-scratching portion in Fig. 1 as a first example. Fig.

4, the germ-scratching part 200 includes a motor member 210, a lower plate member 220, and a scratching member 230. As shown in FIG.

The motor member 210 is formed at a lower portion of the bottle insertion portion 100, and rotates the rotation shaft in one direction.

In one embodiment, the motor member 210 can be rotated by receiving an appropriate power from the power supply member 240.

The lower plate member 220 is formed at a lower portion of the upper plate member 120 at a predetermined interval, and the motor member 210 is fixedly installed.

In one embodiment, the bottom plate member 220 may be fixedly coupled to the top plate member 120 by a combination of a plurality of bolts and nuts.

One side of the scratching member 230 is fixed to the rotating shaft of the motor member 210 and the other side of the scratching member 230 is extended in the upward direction to rotate the rotating shaft of the motor member 210, Scrape the edges.

In one embodiment, the scratching member 230 may be installed inside the lower portion of the bottle insertion member 110 to scrape the rim of the mushroom fungus.

In one embodiment, the scratching member 230 can be formed vertically or at an angle (for example, 10 to 20 mm) at an angle to scrape the rim of the mushroom fungus.

In one embodiment, the scratching member 230 may have a groove for fixing the rotation member to the rotation shaft of the motor member 210. It is possible to fix the scratching member 230 by inserting the bolt through the rotating shaft and into the groove.

Fig. 5 is a view for explaining the germ-scratching portion in Fig. 1 as a second example. Fig.

5, the germ-scratching unit 200 includes a motor member 210, a lower plate member 220, a scratching member 230, and a line groove 231. Here, since the motor member 210, the lower plate member 220, and the scratching member 230 are similar to those of FIG. 4, the description thereof will be omitted and only the other portions will be described below.

The line groove 231 is longitudinally formed on one side of the scratching member 230 and adjusts the length of the scratching member 230 in the transverse direction. In other words, by adjusting the length of the scratching member 230 in the lateral direction and then inserting and fixing the bolt into the line groove 231, the length of the scratching member 230 in the horizontal direction can be adjusted according to the size of the bottle . At this time, the bolt is formed in an angular shape and fixed to the line groove 231 while tightly fitting.

Fig. 6 is a view for explaining the germ-scratching portion in Fig. 1 as a third example. Fig.

6, the germ-scratching unit 200 includes a motor member 210, a lower plate member 220, a scratching member 230, and a height adjusting means 232. As shown in FIG. Here, since the motor member 210, the lower plate member 220, and the scratching member 230 are similar to those of FIG. 4, the description thereof will be omitted and only the other portions will be described below.

The height adjusting means 232 is formed on the other side of the scratching member 230 and adjusts the height of the scratching member 230. Accordingly, the rim of the mushroom microorganism can be scratched deeply by adjusting the height of the scratching member 230, and the edge of the mushroom microbe can be scraped with a small height by adjusting the height of the scratching member 230.

In one embodiment, the height adjusting means 232 may include an insertion groove 233, a blade 234, and a fastening means 235. [

The insertion groove 233 is formed on the other side of the scratching member 230, and inserts the blade 234.

The blade 234 is inserted into the insertion groove 233 and slides in the vertical direction. The blade 234 scrapes the rim of the mushroom bacteria along with the rotation of the rotation shaft of the motor member 210.

The fixing means 235 penetrates the insertion groove 233 to fix the blade 234. At this time, the fixing means 235 may be formed of a bolt to fix the blade 234.

Fig. 7 is a view for explaining the germ-scratching portion in Fig. 1 as a fourth example. Fig.

7, the bacteria scraping unit 200 includes a motor member 210, a lower plate member 220, a scratching member 230, a power supply member 240, an input member 250, a control member 260, . Here, since the motor member 210, the lower plate member 220, and the scratching member 230 are similar to those of FIG. 4, the description thereof will be omitted and only the other portions will be described below.

The power supply member 240 receives a commercial power from an external source and supplies the supplied commercial power to each component of the micro-scratcher 200 (for example, the motor member 210, the control member 260, Member 250 or the like).

The input member 250 is formed on the outside of the bottle insertion member 210 and receives a command for adjusting the rotation speed of the rotation shaft of the motor member 210 and generates a corresponding command signal.

The control member 260 receives a command signal from the input member 250 and controls driving of the motor member 210.

FIG. 8 is a photograph showing a state in which the rim of a mushroom microorganism is scratched using a mushroom scraping apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 9 is an image showing a state in which a rim of a mushroom microorganism is not scratched.

FIG. 10 is a photograph showing a mushroom scraped and cultivated at the rim of a mushroom fungus using a mushroom scraping device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 11 is a photograph showing a mushroom cultured in a state where the rim of the mushroom fungus is not scratched .

Referring to FIGS. 8 and 9, it is possible to compare the scraped and unscratched rim of the mushroom bacteria inside the bottle using the germicidal scratcher 200, 10 and Fig. 11, respectively. In other words, it can be confirmed that the mushroom cultivated after scraping the rim of the mushroom fungus grows uniformly in the middle part with the nutrients supplied evenly, and the mushroom cultivated without scraping the rim of the mushroom fungus is mushroom As a result of this disorder, the nutrients are pushed to one side and the quality of the whole mushroom declines.

As described above, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the above-described apparatus and / or method, but may be implemented by a program for realizing a function corresponding to the configuration of the embodiment of the present invention and a recording medium on which the program is recorded And the present invention can be easily implemented by those skilled in the art from the description of the embodiments described above.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, It belongs to the scope of right.

10: Mushroom scraping device
100: bottle insertion part
110: bottle insertion member
120: upper plate member
130: fastening member
140: auxiliary insertion member
200: bacteria scratching part
210: motor member
220: bottom plate member
230: Scraping member
231: Line Home
232: height adjusting means
233: insertion groove
234: The blade
235: Fixing means
240: power supply member
250: input member
260: control member
300:

Claims (10)

A bottle inserting part for inserting the mushroom cultivating bottle into the bottle; And
And a germ-scratching portion formed at a lower portion of the bottle inserting portion for scraping a rim of the mushroom bacteria inside the bottle,
Wherein the bottle-
A bottle insertion member for inserting the bottle;
An upper plate member formed at a lower portion of the bottle insertion member to fix the bottle insertion member;
A fastening member formed at a central portion of the upper plate member and fastened to a lower portion of the bottle insertion member;
An auxiliary insertion member inserted into an upper portion of the bottle insertion member to adjust a length of the diameter of the bottle insertion member according to the diameter of the bottle; And
And a fixing cover for covering an upper portion of the bottle insertion member,
The germ-
A motor member;
A lower plate member spaced apart from the upper plate member to fix the motor member; And
And a scraping member for scraping a rim of the mushroom bacteria by rotation of the rotation shaft of the motor member, wherein the scraping member is fixed to the rotation shaft of the motor member,
The scraping member
And height adjusting means for adjusting the height,
The height adjusting means includes:
An insertion groove formed on the other side of the scratching member;
A blade inserted into the insertion groove to scrape a rim of the mushroom fungus; And
And fixing means for fixing the blade through the insertion groove.
delete delete delete The scraping member according to claim 1,
And a line groove formed on one side for adjusting the length in the transverse direction.
delete delete 2. The washing machine according to claim 1,
Further comprising a power supply member for receiving a commercial power from an external source and converting the supplied commercial power into a power required for the motor member and supplying the power to the motor member.
2. The washing machine according to claim 1,
An input member formed outside the bottle inserting portion for receiving a command for adjusting the rotational speed of the rotating shaft of the motor member and generating a corresponding command signal; And
Further comprising a control member for receiving the command signal and controlling the driving of the rotation axis of the motor member.
The method according to claim 1,
Further comprising a support for supporting the bottle insert from the bottom.

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