CN104261917B - A kind of method of rapid fermentation waste edible fungus mushroom bud organic fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of method of rapid fermentation waste edible fungus mushroom bud organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104261917B CN104261917B CN201410490493.1A CN201410490493A CN104261917B CN 104261917 B CN104261917 B CN 104261917B CN 201410490493 A CN201410490493 A CN 201410490493A CN 104261917 B CN104261917 B CN 104261917B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/907—Small-scale devices without mechanical means for feeding or discharging material, e.g. garden compost bins
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method of rapid fermentation waste edible fungus mushroom bud organic fertilizer, including crushing, adjust pH value, connect strain, sieve and fermentation procedure, to crush in waste edible fungus mushroom bud input commercial pulverizer, pulverized limestone is added to mix thoroughly the waste edible fungus mushroom bud powder of crushing again, it is 6.5 8.8 to adjust pH value, then any moisture content can not be added to add composite bacteria agent capable to mix thoroughly the waste edible fungus mushroom bud powder for adjusting pH value, crosses 40 80 mesh sieves；Fermenting being mixed with the waste edible fungus mushroom bud powder input vertical type fermentation device of compound bacteria, fermentation time being controlled for 6 12 hours, waste edible fungus mushroom bud can remove stink, whole fermenting-ripenings, at this moment, vertical type fermentation device hypomere drops to room temperature, and discharging obtains this waste edible fungus mushroom bud organic fertilizer.Operation is simple for this method, and fermentation time is short, and production efficiency is high, and the quality of fertilizer is high, and application effect is good, with preferable economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, is related to a kind of organic biofertilizer, more particularly to a kind of rapid fermentation eats
The method of the useless mushroom bud organic fertilizer of bacterium.
Background technology
Edible fungi storage tolerance commodity is good, and mouthfeel is fresh and tender, is liked by consumers in general very much, is the first-class good merchantable brand of edible fungi, produces
Product sell well all over the country and export.Scientists foretell that 21 century edible fungi will develop into one of main protein food of the mankind.
The total output of edible fungi of china ranks first in the world, and mushroom industry has become an important industry in Chinese planting industry.It is edible
Bacterium has a extensive future, and development space is very big. and local governments at various levels pay attention in addition, and culturing raw material is enriched, and technology is easily mastered, following
Mushroom industry will become an independent industry, become the good project that vast farmerses friend shakes off poverty and sets out on the road to prosperity.
Waste edible fungus mushroom bud is usually with cotton seed hullss, silver-colored wood flour, Caulis et Folium Oryzae, corn cob and multiple kinds of crops straw as main former
Waste material after material culturing edible fungus, though wherein (contain rich in protein, hydrogen containing substantial amounts of crude fibre, lignin and mycelium
Base acid, carbohydrate, vitamin and trace element), but due to culturing edible fungus after, have greatly that useless mushroom bud cannot
Process in time, the type and quantity of miscellaneous bacteria can increase in geometrical progression at short notice, and the metabolite of these bacterium is not only made
It is higher into useless mushroom bud acidity, and in metabolite, also there are some toxin, this is not only polluted to agroecological environment, and
And bring very big hidden danger can to edible fungus culturing afterwards, the lighter can affect the yield and quality of edible fungi, heavy then cause disease pest
Harmful amount reproduction and spread.If be applied directly in soil with standing time long useless mushroom bud, improvement is not only had
The effect of soil environment, and soil-borne disease odds in soil can be greatly improved.With the consumption demand amount of edible fungi
Also increasing year by year, the cultivated area of edible fungi also increases.But, how to process and bring in a large number useless mushrooms bud problems therewith, into
For a very important environmental problem.Nutritional labeling in useless mushroom bud approximately as：Thick protein average content is about 8%,
Crude fat average out to 0.8%, crude fibre averagely about 17%, nitrogen-free extract averagely about 40%, while also containing what is enriched
Trace element in the mineral such as calcium, zinc, copper, phosphorus, ferrum, magnesium.In useless mushroom bud, contained nutrient substance is gone out of use for a long time, it is impossible to obtained
Effectively utilize, very unfortunately, and a kind of greatly waste.Make fertilizer using useless mushroom bud, chemical fertilizer and pesticide can be reduced
Amount of application and their residual quantities in agricultural product, while improving agricultural output and quality, provide for organic grain-production
Ensure.After waste edible fungus mushroom bud fertilizer is applied in soil, the humus with good ventilation water-holding capacity can be formed, to changing
Good soil, increase soil fertility it is significant.Additionally, certain kinetins is also secreted out of in edible fungi mycelium growth course
Material and enzyme, and these enzymes can make the Organic substance of complexity resolve into the nutrient substance being easily absorbed by plants.Japan is using edible
In the useless mushroom bud of bacterium, the diluent of mycelia extractum makes phytohormone, is sprayed on the work such as Fructus Cucumidis sativi, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, Fructus Solani melongenae, Seem Lablab Album, Semen sojae atricolor
On thing, premunition strengthens, and can promote plant growth, increases yield.Beneficial organism bacterium is added in useless mushroom bud or is applied suitably
Bacteria preparation add useless mushroom bud effect best it was found that, applying microorganism in various vegetables crop, there is provided plant nutrient is lived
Property, agriculture production cost is reduced, the yield of crop can be significantly improved.In addition, waste edible fungus mushroom bud configuration organic nutrient soil exists
Also there is extensive utilization in terms of flowers.The Nutrition Soil of the useless mushroom bud fertilizer of addition cultivates the flowers such as Flos Camelliae Japonicae, Cymbidium ensifolium (L.) Sw., not only makes flowers disease-resistant
Power strengthens, and also has facilitation to its quality, can meet the needs of flower growth development, is a kind of replacement valuable money humous
Source.
But, the process also presence of the mushroom bud that gives up is processed not exclusively, the technical problem of process time length.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of existing waste edible fungus mushroom bud processed fertilizer technology, there is provided a kind of simple to operate
The rapid fermentation waste edible fungus mushroom bud organic fertilizer that easy, fermentation time is short, production efficiency is high, fertilizer quality and application effect are good
Method.
What the present invention was realized in：
A kind of method of rapid fermentation waste edible fungus mushroom bud organic fertilizer, including crush, adjust pH value, connect strain, sieve and
Fermentation procedure, its operational process of craft is：
(1) crush：To crush in waste edible fungus mushroom bud input commercial pulverizer；
(2) adjust pH value：Pulverized limestone is added to mix thoroughly the waste edible fungus mushroom bud powder of crushing, regulation pH value is 6.5-8.8；
(3) connect strain：The waste edible fungus mushroom bud powder for adjusting pH value can not be added into any moisture content, add composite bacteria agent capable to mix
It is even；
(4) sieve：The waste edible fungus mushroom bud powder for connecing strain is crossed into 40-80 mesh sieves；
(5) ferment：Ferment being mixed with the waste edible fungus mushroom bud powder input vertical type fermentation device of compound bacteria, control fermentation
Time is 6-12 hours, and waste edible fungus mushroom bud can remove stink, whole fermenting-ripenings, and naked eyes can see waste edible fungus mushroom
Luxuriant powder length has many probioticss in vain；At this moment, vertical type fermentation device hypomere drops to room temperature, and discharging obtains this waste edible fungus mushroom
Luxuriant organic fertilizer.
Above-described composite bacteria agent capable be our company compounding special microorganism microbial inoculum, composite bacteria agent capable it is main by colloid bud
Spore bacillus 0.01-0.02 parts, Bacillus licheniformis 0.01-0.02 parts, azotobacter vinelandii 0.01-0.02 parts, aspergillus spore powder
0.02-0.03 parts, thermophilic coccus 0.005-0.010 parts, enterococcus faecalis 0.005-0.010 parts, antibacterial peptide thalline 0.005-0.015
Part, domestic commercially available prod is, waste edible fungus mushroom bud per ton uses 8-12 kilogram of composite bacteria agent capable.
A kind of vertical continuous solid-state fermentation device that above-described vertical type fermentation device is designed for our company, described are vertical
Formula continuous solid-state fermentation device is upright cylinder, is metal, mould plate material or brick composition, and blade diameter length ratio is 1: 2-4.5；It is described
The upper end of vertical continuous solid-state fermentation device charge door and air vent are set, the lower end of device arranges discharging opening and natural air inlet
Mouthful, the hypomere of device arranges several visors；Described natural air inlet mouth arranges several, is uniformly arranged on device lower end barrel
Surrounding, and be provided with micropore filter or screen cloth.
The positive role and beneficial effect of the present invention：
1st, this method adopt the key component of compound bacteria for：Colloid bacillus cereus, Bacillus licheniformis, azotobacter vinelandii,
Aspergillus spore, aspergillus oryzae spore, thermophilic coccus, enterococcus faecalis and antibacterial peptide bacterium, solid fermentation is breathed freely, temperature high, the time is short,
Realize quick process, it is ensured that the biological organic fertilizer for being produced ideal effect after use, useless mushroom bud is lost so as to change mushroom grower
Abandon filthy water crossing current situation or directly apply custom in soil (as the acidity of the mushroom bud that gives up is stronger, and poisonous and harmful substance compared with
It is many, directly apply and can cause the underproduction or total crop failure to some crops), non-secondary pollution fundamentally finds a science circulation
Using the approach of useless mushroom bud, promote the development of recycling economy.
2nd, this method adjusts pH value using Calx, and kills the harmful bacteria of useless mushroom bud.
3rd, this method prepares useless mushroom bud organic fertilizer, and operation is simple, and production efficiency is high, steady quality reliability, fertilizer
Quality it is high.
4th, the application effect of products of this method is good, increase soil aggregate, make loosing soil, be conducive to water conservation, fertilizer conservation,
Ventilation and promotion root system development, provide comfortable growing environment for crops, improve for Ecological Environment and provide technical support,
This waste edible fungus mushroom bud organic fertilizer low production cost, with preferable economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment below with the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of method of rapid fermentation waste edible fungus mushroom bud organic fertilizer, first by waste edible fungus mushroom bud input commercial crushing
Crush in machine；Pulverized limestone is added to mix thoroughly the waste edible fungus mushroom bud powder of crushing again, it is 6.5 to adjust pH value；Waste edible fungus mushroom bud
Powder can not add any moisture content, add composite bacteria agent capable to mix thoroughly；Then the waste edible fungus mushroom bud powder for connecing strain is crossed into 40 mesh sieves；
Finally will be mixed with the waste edible fungus mushroom bud powder input vertical type fermentation device of compound bacteria and ferment, fermentation time is controlled for 6 hours,
Waste edible fungus mushroom bud can remove stink, whole fermenting-ripenings, and naked eyes and can see that waste edible fungus mushroom bud powder length has a lot
Probioticss in vain；At this moment, vertical type fermentation device hypomere drops to room temperature, and discharging obtains this waste edible fungus mushroom bud organic fertilizer.
Described composite bacteria agent capable be domestic commercially available prod, our company compounding special microorganism microbial inoculum, the master of composite bacteria agent capable
Will be by 0.02 part of colloid bacillus cereus, 0.01 part of Bacillus licheniformis, 0.0 part of azotobacter vinelandii, 0.03 part of aspergillus spore powder, thermophilic
0.005 part of hot-bulb bacterium, 0.010 part of enterococcus faecalis, 0.015 part of antibacterial peptide thalline, waste edible fungus mushroom bud per ton use composite bacteria agent capable
12 kilograms.
A kind of vertical continuous solid-state fermentation device that described vertical type fermentation device is designed for our company, described vertical company
Continuous solid-state fermentation installation is upright cylinder, is that metal is constituted, and blade diameter length ratio is 1: 3；Described vertical continuous solid-state fermentation device
Upper end charge door and air vent are set, the lower end of device arranges discharging opening and natural air inlet mouth, and the hypomere of device arranges 4 and regards
Mirror；Described natural air inlet mouth arranges 3, is uniformly arranged on the surrounding of device lower end barrel, and is provided with microscreen.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of method of rapid fermentation waste edible fungus mushroom bud organic fertilizer, first by waste edible fungus mushroom bud input commercial crushing
Crush in machine；Pulverized limestone is added to mix thoroughly the waste edible fungus mushroom bud powder of crushing again, it is 7.5 to adjust pH value；Waste edible fungus mushroom bud
Powder can not add any moisture content to add composite bacteria agent capable to mix thoroughly；Then the waste edible fungus mushroom bud powder for connecing strain is crossed into 80 mesh sieves；
Finally will be mixed with the waste edible fungus mushroom bud powder input vertical type fermentation device of compound bacteria and ferment, control fermentation time 10 hours,
Waste edible fungus mushroom bud can remove stink, whole fermenting-ripenings, and naked eyes and can see that waste edible fungus mushroom bud powder length has a lot
Probioticss in vain；At this moment, vertical type fermentation device hypomere drops to room temperature, and discharging obtains this waste edible fungus mushroom bud organic fertilizer.
Described composite bacteria agent capable be domestic commercially available prod, our company compounding special microorganism microbial inoculum, the master of composite bacteria agent capable
Will be by 0.015 part of colloid bacillus cereus, 0.015 part of Bacillus licheniformis, 0.015 part of azotobacter vinelandii, aspergillus spore powder 0.02
Part, 0.008 part of thermophilic coccus, 0.008 part of enterococcus faecalis, 0.010 part of antibacterial peptide thalline, waste edible fungus mushroom bud per ton is using compound
10 kilograms of microbial inoculum.
A kind of vertical continuous solid-state fermentation device that described vertical type fermentation device is designed for our company, described vertical company
Continuous solid-state fermentation installation is upright cylinder, is metal, mould plate material or brick composition, and blade diameter length ratio is 1: 4；Described vertical company
The upper end of continuous solid-state fermentation installation arranges charge door and air vent, and the lower end of device arranges discharging opening and natural air inlet mouth, device
Hypomere arrange 2 visors；Described natural air inlet mouth arranges 6, is uniformly arranged on the surrounding of device lower end barrel, and is provided with
Microscreen.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of method of rapid fermentation waste edible fungus mushroom bud organic fertilizer, first by waste edible fungus mushroom bud input commercial crushing
Crush in machine；Pulverized limestone is added to mix thoroughly the waste edible fungus mushroom bud powder of crushing again, it is 8.8 to adjust pH value；PH value will be adjusted
Waste edible fungus mushroom bud powder can not add any moisture content to add composite bacteria agent capable to mix thoroughly；Then the waste edible fungus mushroom bud powder of strain will be connect
Expected 40 mesh sieves；Finally will be mixed with the waste edible fungus mushroom bud powder input vertical type fermentation device of compound bacteria and ferment, control fermentation
Time is 12 hours, and waste edible fungus mushroom bud can remove stink, whole fermenting-ripenings, and naked eyes and can see waste edible fungus mushroom bud
Powder length has many probioticss in vain；At this moment, vertical type fermentation device hypomere drops to room temperature, and discharging obtains this waste edible fungus mushroom bud
Organic fertilizer.
Described composite bacteria agent capable be domestic commercially available prod, our company compounding special microorganism microbial inoculum, the master of composite bacteria agent capable
Will be by 0.01 part of colloid bacillus cereus, 0.02 part of Bacillus licheniformis, 0.015 part of azotobacter vinelandii, aspergillus spore powder 0.025
Part, 0.010 part of thermophilic coccus, 0.010 part of enterococcus faecalis, 0.015 part of antibacterial peptide thalline, waste edible fungus mushroom bud per ton is using compound
8 kilograms of microbial inoculum.
A kind of vertical continuous solid-state fermentation device that described vertical type fermentation device is designed for our company, described vertical company
Continuous solid-state fermentation installation is upright cylinder, is metal, mould plate material or brick composition, and blade diameter length ratio is 1: 3.5；Described is vertical
The upper end of continuous solid-state fermentation device arranges charge door and air vent, and the lower end of device arranges discharging opening and natural air inlet mouth, dress
The hypomere put arranges 3 visors；Described natural air inlet mouth arranges 4, is uniformly arranged on the surrounding of device lower end barrel, and sets
There is micropore filter.
Claims (1)
1. the method for a kind of rapid fermentation waste edible fungus mushroom bud organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that：Including crushing, adjust pH value, connect bacterium
Plant, sieve and fermentation procedure, its operational process of craft is：
(1) crush：To crush in waste edible fungus mushroom bud input commercial pulverizer；
(2) adjust pH value：Pulverized limestone is added to mix thoroughly the waste edible fungus mushroom bud powder of crushing, regulation pH value is 6.5-8.8；
(3) connect strain：The waste edible fungus mushroom bud powder for adjusting pH value can not be added into any moisture content, add composite bacteria agent capable to mix thoroughly；
(4) sieve：The waste edible fungus mushroom bud powder for connecing strain is crossed into 40-80 mesh sieves；
(5) ferment：Ferment being mixed with the waste edible fungus mushroom bud powder input vertical type fermentation device of compound bacteria, control fermentation time
For 6-12 hours, waste edible fungus mushroom bud can remove stink, whole fermenting-ripenings, and can visually see waste edible fungus mushroom bud powder
Material length has many probioticss in vain；At this moment, vertical type fermentation device hypomere drops to room temperature, and discharging obtains this waste edible fungus mushroom bud to be had
Machine fertilizer；
Described vertical type fermentation device is a kind of vertical continuous solid-state fermentation device, and described vertical continuous solid-state fermentation device is
Upright cylinder, is metal, mould plate material or brick composition, and blade diameter length ratio is 1: 2-4.5；Described vertical continuous solid-state fermentation dress
The upper end put arranges charge door and air vent, and the lower end of device arranges discharging opening and natural air inlet mouth, if the hypomere of device is arranged
Dry visor；Described natural air inlet mouth arranges several, is uniformly arranged on the surrounding of device lower end barrel, and be provided with micropore every
Net or screen cloth；
Described composite bacteria agent capable is by colloid bacillus cereus 0.01-0.02 parts, Bacillus licheniformis 0.01-0.02 parts, brown fixed nitrogen
Bacterium 0.01-0.02 parts, aspergillus spore powder 0.02-0.03 parts, thermophilic coccus 0.005-0.010 parts, enterococcus faecalis 0.005-0.010
Part, antibacterial peptide 0.005-0.015 parts composition, are domestic commercially available prod, and waste edible fungus mushroom bud per ton uses composite bacteria agent capable 8-12
Kilogram.
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| CN201410490493.1A CN104261917B (en) | 2014-09-24 | 2014-09-24 | A kind of method of rapid fermentation waste edible fungus mushroom bud organic fertilizer |
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| CN104261917B true CN104261917B (en) | 2017-04-05 |
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| CN105409790A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-03-23 | 桃江县新星生物科技有限公司 | Microbial bedding material bacterium agent and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105272665A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-01-27 | 聊城大学 | Special watermelon controlled release fertilizer produced by utilizing waste agaricus bisporus bracts and preparation method |
| CN105272664A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-01-27 | 聊城大学 | Special controlled-release fertilizer used for soybeans and produced by using waste agaricus bisporus buds and preparation method of special controlled-release fertilizer |
| CN105541520A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-05-04 | 张光荣 | Water retention controlled release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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