CN105294305A - Controlled-release fertilizer produced by utilizing waste fungi package of agaricus bisporus and special for hard pink tomato and preparation method - Google Patents

Controlled-release fertilizer produced by utilizing waste fungi package of agaricus bisporus and special for hard pink tomato and preparation method Download PDF

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CN105294305A
CN105294305A CN201510833283.2A CN201510833283A CN105294305A CN 105294305 A CN105294305 A CN 105294305A CN 201510833283 A CN201510833283 A CN 201510833283A CN 105294305 A CN105294305 A CN 105294305A
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parts
mushroom
release fertilizer
fertilizer
bud
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CN201510833283.2A
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冀芦沙
胡国星
高亚曼
李军
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Liaocheng University
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Liaocheng University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a controlled-release fertilizer produced by utilizing a waste fungi package of agaricus bisporus and special for a hard pink tomato, and a preparation method. The controlled-release fertilizer is mainly prepared from the following materials, by weight: 46-48 parts of a waste fungi package of agaricus bisporus, 9-11 parts of perlite, 9-11 parts of a coating agent, 1.4-1.7 parts of a water-retaining agent, 14-16 parts of sawdust, and 4-6 parts of a slow-release fertilizer. The invention provides an approach for scientific cyclic utilization of the waste fungi package of agaricus bisporus, thereby promoting development of recycling economy. The produced organic fertilizer enables consumption of a common composite fertilizer to be effectively reduced. The obtained organic fertilizer is excellent in application effect, and the granular structure of soil is increased, thereby enabling the soil to be loose and to be beneficial for moisture and fertilizer retention. The water-retaining agent used in the invention is natural algae being taken as a biological water-retaining agent, and is beneficial for nutrition absorption and retention of an aerial root horticultural plant.

Description

Utilize bisporous mushroom give up mushroom bud produce hard powder tomato special-purpose control-release fertilizer and preparation method
Technical field
The invention belongs to Slow or controlled release fertilizer technical field, belong to a kind of organic biofertilizer, particularly relate to a kind of utilize bisporous mushroom give up mushroom bud produce hard powder tomato special-purpose control-release fertilizer and preparation method.
Background technology
The fertilizer that plantation bisporous mushroom is conventional comprises muck, stalk, cake fertilizer, chemical fertilizer, the large class of mineral substance five, with muck, stalk (straw-manure compost namely usually said) for major ingredient, containing a large amount of robust fibre, xylogen and mycelium.But after bisporous mushroom cultivation, have expense bacterium mushroom bag greatly to can not get effective process, miscellaneous bacteria value volume and range of product increases severely at short notice, useless mushroom bud acidity is caused to increase, metabolic toxicities increases, and the lighter affects the seed output and quality of secondary fruiting, and severe one causes the amount reproduction of disease and pest and spreads.Directly apply as taken bacterium mushroom bag some row Negative effects that large Tanaka can cause soil, as acid base imbalance, soil miscellaneous bacteria is grown, and nutritive ingredient is out of proportion, causes huge pollution to agroecological environment.The nutrition of useless mushroom bud is roughly: organic content is about 55 ~ 60 parts, pH value is about 6.0 ~ 7.0, nitrogen content 2.0 ~ 3.0 parts, phosphorus content 1.5 ~ 2.0 parts, potassium content 2.0 ~ 2.5 parts, simultaneously containing the trace element in the abundant mineral substance such as calcium, zinc, copper, iron, magnesium, there are excellent water-retentivity, water-permeable and water-absorbent, use in soil bisporous mushroom give up mushroom bud fertilizer after, the soil ulmin with good ventilative water retention capacity can be formed, have good practical value to improvement soil of increasing soil fertility.Effective mycelium that bisporous mushroom gives up in mushroom bud fertilizer can directly be absorbed by plants by the hormonal substance effectively secreted needed for plant-growth, organic matter in soil and crude protein etc. can be carried out katabolism and go out polysaccharide and protein matter, the preferred raw materials of especially planting by the special enzyme material that simultaneously the bisporous mushroom beneficial flora given up in mushroom bud fertilizer can secrete generation.
Hard powder tomato, all raw cement glandular hairs, have overpowering odor.Stem easily lodges.Leaf pinnately compound leaf or pinniform drastic crack, leaflet irregular, differs in size, avette or square is circular, and there are irregular sawtooth or sliver in edge.Calyx spoke shape, sliver lanceolar, during fruit, place is deposited; Corolla spoke shape, yellow.Berry oblate spheroid shape or closely spherical, meat and succulence liquid, orange or bright red, smooth; Seed is yellow.Flowering fruit bearing stage summer and autumn.Happiness temperature, the temperature that daytime is suitable for is 25 ~ 28 DEG C, night 16 ~ 18 DEG C.Lower than 15 DEG C, tamato seed germination, Pollination Fertilization and tomato turn red and are affected: lower than 10 DEG C, poor growth, reproductive development is suppressed, and when 5 DEG C, cauline leaf stops growing, and 2 DEG C are then damaged to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature, and is namely freezed to death for 0 DEG C.Be affected higher than 35 DEG C of reproductive developments, higher than 40 DEG C of physiologic derangements, heat is dead.Sufficient illumination, the suitable temperature difference are beneficial to the accumulation of nutrient and turn ripe, promote plant healthy development, prevent excessive growth, strengthen disease-resistant, the anti-adversity ability of hard powder tomato, improve output.Hard powder tomato fertilizer requirement is comparatively large, and each period all should ensure sufficient nutrient, but each growthdevelopmental stage has different again to fertilizer amount demand, and early stage stresses nitrogenous fertilizer, and the later stage stresses potash fertilizer, and the demand of phosphate fertilizer implements breeding time all the time.But the demand of potash fertilizer will be ensured between whole breeding time.
The present invention is achieved in that
Utilize bisporous mushroom to give up hard powder tomato special-purpose control-release fertilizer that mushroom bud produces, it is prepared from primarily of following material, is weight part: bisporous mushroom gives up mushroom bud: 46 ~ 48 parts; Perlite: 9 ~ 11 parts; Coating agent: 9 ~ 11 parts; Water-holding agent: 1.4 ~ 1.7 parts; Sawdust: 14 ~ 16 parts; Slow-release fertilizer: 4 ~ 6 parts.
Foregoing hard powder tomato special-purpose control-release fertilizer, it is prepared from primarily of following material, is weight part: bisporous mushroom gives up mushroom bud: 46.5 ~ 47.5 parts; Perlite: 9.0 ~ 9.5 parts; Coating agent: 9.0 ~ 9.5 parts; Water-holding agent: 1.4 ~ 1.6 parts; Sawdust: 15 ~ 15.5 parts; Slow-release fertilizer: 4.0 ~ 4.5 parts.
Foregoing hard powder tomato special-purpose control-release fertilizer, preferred scheme is, is prepared from, is weight part primarily of following material: bisporous mushroom gives up mushroom bud: 47 parts; Perlite: 9 parts; Coating agent: 9 parts; Water-holding agent: 1.5 parts; Sawdust: 15 parts; Slow-release fertilizer: 4.0 parts.
Foregoing hard powder tomato special-purpose control-release fertilizer, preferred scheme is, described slow-release fertilizer is controlled availability fertilizer: urea formaldehyde (UF), isobutyl pitch ten ureas (1BDU), sulfur coated urea, coating urea, NutricoteCAFS etc.
Foregoing hard powder tomato special-purpose control-release fertilizer, preferred scheme is, coating agent used is sulphur, silica polymkeric substance, vinyon coating.
Foregoing hard powder tomato special-purpose control-release fertilizer, preferred scheme is, water-holding agent used is petrochemical complex synthesis type water-holding agent, as polyacrylamide, cross-linked polyacrylamide etc.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of described hard powder tomato special-purpose control-release fertilizer, step is as follows:
(1) pulverize: the mushroom bud that given up by the bisporous mushroom of gathering is pulverized, and adds: perlite, coating agent, water-holding agent, sawdust and slow-release fertilizer in crushing process simultaneously;
(2) adjust pH: the mixture of pulverizing is added lime powder and mixes thoroughly, adjust ph is 6.0 ~ 7.0;
(3) bacterial classification is connect: by having regulated the useless mushroom bud mixture of pH value when not adding any moisture, having added composite fungus agent and mixing thoroughly;
(4) sieve: the useless mushroom bud powder connecing bacterial classification is crossed 40-80 mesh sieve;
(5) ferment: mushroom bud powder fermentation of being given up by the bisporous mushroom being mixed with composite bacteria, controls fermentation time 6-12 hour, the bisporous mushroom mushroom bud that gives up can go out stink, and whole fermenting-ripening, and the visible probiotic bacterium of naked eyes, drop to normal temperature, obtains hard powder tomato special-purpose control-release fertilizer.
Foregoing preparation method, preferred scheme is, step (2) adjust pH is 6.5.
Foregoing preparation method, preferred scheme is, step (3) composite fungus agent used is made up of following bacterial strain, be weight part: Trichoderma 0.005 ~ 0.015 part, colloid bacillus cereus 0.015 ~ 0.025 part, Bacillus licheniformis 0.015 ~ 0.025 part, 0.025 ~ 0.040 part, vinelandii, 0.015 ~ 0.025 part, aspergillus spore powder, enterococcus faecalis 0.025 ~ 0.035 part, bisporous mushroom per ton gives up, and mushroom is luxuriant uses composite fungus agent 6-8 kilogram (preferred, bisporous mushroom per ton gives up, and mushroom is luxuriant uses composite fungus agent 7 kilograms).
Foregoing preparation method, preferred scheme is, step (5) controls fermentation time 8 hours.
Active effect of the present invention and beneficial effect:
1, the composite fungus agent main component that the present invention uses has: colloid bacillus cereus, Bacillus licheniformis, vinelandii, aspergillus spore powder (aspergillus oryzae spore powder), bite hot-bulb bacterium, enterococcus faecalis and antibacterial peptase body, solid state fermentation is breathed freely, temperature is high, and the treatment time is short in guarantee the biological organic fertilizer ideal effect after a procedure produced, and bisporous mushroom is given up the effective second stage employ of mushroom bud, reduce and directly abandon the pollution brought to environment, non-secondary pollution, fundamentally finds a science recycle bisporous mushroom to give up the approach of mushroom bud, promotes the development of recycling economy.
2, the present invention uses unslaked lime adjust ph, and kills the harmful bacteria in useless mushroom bud.The water-holding agent that the present invention adopts is super absorbent resin SGP, and slow-release fertilizer adopts urea formaldehyde (UF).
3, the organic fertilizer that the present invention produces effectively can reduce the consumption of conventional composite fertilizer.
4, gained organic fertilizer effect of the present invention is good, increase soil aggregate, make loosing soil, be conducive to preserve moisture and fertility, ventilate and promote root system development, especially for top grade provides comfortable growing environment, for the ecotope improvement of bisporous mushroom planting site provides technical support, this bisporous mushroom mushroom bud quick fermentation gained biological organic fertilizer that gives up has good social benefit, economic benefit and ecological benefits.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, but protection domain is not by this restriction.
The present invention is raw materials used all can be bought from market, and such as coating agent is purchased from Renqiu City North China Chemical Co., Ltd.; Water-holding agent is purchased from western Shandong Chemical Co., Ltd.; Slow-release fertilizer is purchased from Nanjing Soil Inst., Chinese Academy of Sciences.The concrete bacterium of composite fungus agent used is all purchased from Shandong green source biomass energy company limited.
embodiment 1:
Utilize bisporous mushroom the to give up method of hard powder tomato special-purpose control-release fertilizer that mushroom bud produces, comprises pulverizing, adjust pH, connects bacterial classification, sieves and fermentation procedure.Zymotechnique links carries out in strict accordance with implementation step:
(1) pulverize: the mushroom bud that given up by the bisporous mushroom of gathering puts into pulverizer, and the weight part of ground mixt each component consists of as follows:
Bisporous mushroom gives up mushroom bud: 47 parts
Perlite: 9 parts
Coating agent (sulphur): 9 parts
Water-holding agent (polyacrylamide): 1.5 parts
Sawdust: 15 parts
Slow-release fertilizer (urea formaldehyde): 4 parts
(2) adjust pH: the mixture of pulverizing is added lime powder carrying, adjust ph is 6;
(3) bacterial classification is connect: by having regulated the bisporous mushroom of pH value to give up mushroom bud mixture when not adding any moisture, having added composite fungus agent and mixing thoroughly;
(4) sieve: 40 mesh sieve crossed by the mushroom bud powder that given up by the bisporous mushroom connecing bacterial classification;
(5) ferment: the mushroom bud powder that given up by the bisporous mushroom being mixed with composite bacteria is bought in vertical digester and fermented, and controls fermentation time 6 hours, the bisporous mushroom mushroom bud that gives up can go out stink, whole fermenting-ripening, and the visible probiotic bacterium of naked eyes.In vertical digester, temperature drops to normal temperature, discharging both bisporous mushroom give up mushroom bud fertilizer.
Step (3) composite fungus agent used: Trichoderma 0.005 part, colloid bacillus cereus 0.015 part, Bacillus licheniformis 0.015 part, 0.025 part, vinelandii, 0.015 part, aspergillus spore powder, enterococcus faecalis 0.025 part, bisporous mushroom per ton gives up, and mushroom is luxuriant uses composite fungus agent 6 kilograms.
embodiment 2:
Utilize bisporous mushroom the to give up method of hard powder tomato special-purpose control-release fertilizer that mushroom bud produces, comprises pulverizing, adjust pH, connects bacterial classification, sieves and fermentation procedure.Zymotechnique links carries out in strict accordance with implementation step:
(1) pulverize: the mushroom bud that given up by the bisporous mushroom of gathering puts into pulverizer, and the weight part of ground mixt each component consists of as follows:
Bisporous mushroom gives up mushroom bud: 47 parts
Perlite: 9 parts
Coating agent (silica polymkeric substance): 9 parts
Water-holding agent (cross-linked polyacrylamide): 1.5 parts
Sawdust: 15 parts
Slow-release fertilizer (isobutyl pitches ten ureas): 4 parts
(2) adjust pH: the mixture of pulverizing is added lime powder carrying, adjust ph is 7.0;
(3) bacterial classification is connect: by having regulated the bisporous mushroom of pH value to give up mushroom bud mixture when not adding any moisture, having added composite fungus agent and mixing thoroughly;
(4) sieve: 80 mesh sieve crossed by the mushroom bud powder that given up by the bisporous mushroom connecing bacterial classification;
(5) ferment: the mushroom bud powder that given up by the bisporous mushroom being mixed with composite bacteria is bought in vertical digester and fermented, and controls fermentation time 8 hours, the bisporous mushroom mushroom bud that gives up can go out stink, whole fermenting-ripening, and the visible probiotic bacterium of naked eyes.In vertical digester, temperature drops to normal temperature, discharging both bisporous mushroom give up mushroom bud fertilizer.
Step (3) composite fungus agent used is Trichoderma 0.015 part, colloid bacillus cereus 0.025 part, Bacillus licheniformis 0.025 part, 0.040 part, vinelandii, 0.025 part, aspergillus spore powder, enterococcus faecalis 0.035 part, bisporous mushroom per ton gives up, and mushroom is luxuriant uses composite fungus agent 8 kilograms.
embodiment 3:
Utilize bisporous mushroom the to give up method of hard powder tomato special-purpose control-release fertilizer that mushroom bud produces, comprises pulverizing, adjust pH, connects bacterial classification, sieves and fermentation procedure.Zymotechnique links carries out in strict accordance with implementation step:
(1) pulverize: the mushroom bud that given up by the bisporous mushroom of gathering puts into pulverizer, and the weight part of ground mixt each component consists of as follows:
Bisporous mushroom gives up mushroom bud: 47 parts
Perlite: 9 parts
Coating agent (vinyon coating): 9 parts
Water-holding agent (polyacrylamide): 1.5 parts
Sawdust: 15 parts
Slow-release fertilizer (sulfur coated urea): 4 parts
(2) adjust pH: the mixture of pulverizing is added lime powder carrying, adjust ph is 6.5;
(3) bacterial classification is connect: by having regulated the bisporous mushroom of pH value to give up mushroom bud mixture when not adding any moisture, having added composite fungus agent and mixing thoroughly;
(4) sieve: 60 mesh sieve crossed by the mushroom bud powder that given up by the bisporous mushroom connecing bacterial classification;
(5) ferment: the mushroom bud powder that given up by the bisporous mushroom being mixed with composite bacteria is bought in vertical digester and fermented, and controls fermentation time 10 hours, the bisporous mushroom mushroom bud that gives up can go out stink, whole fermenting-ripening, and the visible probiotic bacterium of naked eyes.In vertical digester, temperature drops to normal temperature, discharging both bisporous mushroom give up mushroom bud fertilizer.
Step (3) composite fungus agent used is Trichoderma 0.010 part, colloid bacillus cereus 0.020 part, Bacillus licheniformis 0.020 part, 0.030 part, vinelandii, 0.020 part, aspergillus spore powder, enterococcus faecalis 0.030 part, bisporous mushroom per ton gives up, and mushroom is luxuriant uses composite fungus agent 7 kilograms.
experimental example: applicant's utilized by 3 embodiment gained bisporous mushroom to give up per mu yield field experiment of hard powder tomato special-purpose control-release fertilizer that mushroom bud produces.During fertilising, each embodiment fertilizer amount is respectively according to the standard of 50kg/ mu and 35kg/ mu, is applied fertilizer.Within every two months, detect the nitrogen content in hard powder tomato blade, experiment confirms to show that often kind of embodiment is when the standard fertilising according to 50kg/ mu, and the nitrogen content in hard powder tomato blade is significantly applied fertilizer higher than the standard according to 35kg/ mu.By calculating of the hard powder tomato production of large Tanaka to 3 embodiment fertilisings, the output of the large Tanaka hard powder tomato of embodiment 1 is higher by 16.6% than comparative example (unmanured large Tanaka hard powder tomato production), and effect is the most remarkable, can actively promote.
The data obtained sees the following form:
The yield-increasing efficiency outline of embodiment 1 is higher than other embodiment as can be seen from the above table.
The application of this patent is by Shandong Province's nature fund assistance.Item number: ZR2012CQ021, project name: a kind of separation of new soybean matrix attachment regions and Function Identification.

Claims (10)

1. utilize bisporous mushroom to give up hard powder tomato special-purpose control-release fertilizer that mushroom bud produces, is characterized in that, be prepared from, be weight part primarily of following material: bisporous mushroom gives up mushroom bud: 46 ~ 48 parts; Perlite: 9 ~ 11 parts; Coating agent: 9 ~ 11 parts; Water-holding agent: 1.4 ~ 1.7 parts; Sawdust: 14 ~ 16 parts; Slow-release fertilizer: 4 ~ 6 parts.
2. hard powder tomato special-purpose control-release fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, be prepared from, be weight part primarily of following material: bisporous mushroom gives up mushroom bud: 46.5 ~ 47.5 parts; Perlite: 9.0 ~ 9.5 parts; Coating agent: 9.0 ~ 9.5 parts; Water-holding agent: 1.4 ~ 1.6 parts; Sawdust: 15 ~ 15.5 parts; Slow-release fertilizer: 4.0 ~ 4.5 parts.
3. hard powder tomato special-purpose control-release fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, be prepared from, be weight part primarily of following material: bisporous mushroom gives up mushroom bud: 47 parts; Perlite: 9 parts; Coating agent: 9 parts; Water-holding agent: 1.5 parts; Sawdust: 15 parts; Slow-release fertilizer: 4.0 parts.
4. according to the arbitrary described hard powder tomato special-purpose control-release fertilizer of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, described slow-release fertilizer is controlled availability fertilizer: urea formaldehyde (UF), isobutyl pitch ten ureas (1BDU), sulfur coated urea, coating urea, NutricoteCAFS etc.
5., according to the arbitrary described hard powder tomato special-purpose control-release fertilizer of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, coating agent used is sulphur, silica polymkeric substance, vinyon coating.
6., according to the arbitrary described hard powder tomato special-purpose control-release fertilizer of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, water-holding agent used is petrochemical complex synthesis type water-holding agent, as polyacrylamide, and cross-linked polyacrylamide etc.
7., according to the preparation method of the arbitrary described hard powder tomato special-purpose control-release fertilizer of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, step is as follows:
(1) pulverize: the mushroom bud that given up by the bisporous mushroom of gathering is pulverized, and adds: perlite, coating agent, water-holding agent, sawdust and slow-release fertilizer in crushing process simultaneously;
(2) adjust pH: the mixture of pulverizing is added lime powder and mixes thoroughly, adjust ph is 6.0 ~ 7.0;
(3) bacterial classification is connect: by having regulated the useless mushroom bud mixture of pH value when not adding any moisture, having added composite fungus agent and mixing thoroughly;
(4) sieve: the useless mushroom bud powder connecing bacterial classification is crossed 40-80 mesh sieve;
(5) ferment: mushroom bud powder fermentation of being given up by the bisporous mushroom being mixed with composite bacteria, controls fermentation time 6-12 hour, the bisporous mushroom mushroom bud that gives up can go out stink, and whole fermenting-ripening, and the visible probiotic bacterium of naked eyes, drop to normal temperature, obtains hard powder tomato special-purpose control-release fertilizer.
8. preparation method according to claim 7, is characterized in that, step (2) adjust pH is 6.5.
9. preparation method according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, step (3) composite fungus agent used is made up of following bacterial strain, be weight part: Trichoderma 0.005 ~ 0.015 part, colloid bacillus cereus 0.015 ~ 0.025 part, Bacillus licheniformis 0.015 ~ 0.025 part, 0.025 ~ 0.040 part, vinelandii, 0.015 ~ 0.025 part, aspergillus spore powder, enterococcus faecalis 0.025 ~ 0.035 part, bisporous mushroom per ton gives up, and mushroom is luxuriant uses composite fungus agent 6-8 kilogram (preferred, bisporous mushroom per ton gives up, and mushroom is luxuriant uses composite fungus agent 7 kilograms).
10. preparation method according to claim 7, is characterized in that, step (5) controls fermentation time 8 hours.
CN201510833283.2A 2015-11-26 2015-11-26 Controlled-release fertilizer produced by utilizing waste fungi package of agaricus bisporus and special for hard pink tomato and preparation method Pending CN105294305A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103183570A (en) * 2013-04-25 2013-07-03 敦化市吉祥农业科技有限公司 Method for producing organic fertilizer by utilizing wastes of materials for planting agaricus bisporus
CN104261917A (en) * 2014-09-24 2015-01-07 宜州市三堡农业科技有限公司 Method for preparing edible mushroom waste bud organic fertilizer through rapid fermenting
CN104876729A (en) * 2015-05-20 2015-09-02 黄海涛 Special soybean fertilizer

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103183570A (en) * 2013-04-25 2013-07-03 敦化市吉祥农业科技有限公司 Method for producing organic fertilizer by utilizing wastes of materials for planting agaricus bisporus
CN104261917A (en) * 2014-09-24 2015-01-07 宜州市三堡农业科技有限公司 Method for preparing edible mushroom waste bud organic fertilizer through rapid fermenting
CN104876729A (en) * 2015-05-20 2015-09-02 黄海涛 Special soybean fertilizer

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Application publication date: 20160203