CN103497066A - Bagasse fermented organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a bagasse fermented organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The bagasse fermented organic fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 800-900 parts of chicken manure, 60-65 parts of oil cake, 1-2 parts of effective microorganisms, 12-13 parts of humic acid, 20-24 parts of vermiculite, 100-120 parts of bagasse, 2-3 parts of tobacco waste, 12-14 parts of desulfurized gypsum, 50-55 parts of ammonium sulfate, 30-34 parts of urea and 6-8 parts of soil conditioner. The soil conditioner contains bowlder which contains abundant microelements beneficial to the human body, and the microelements are absorbed by the crops and converted through the food chain so as to be beneficial to the human body; and meanwhile, the adsorption component can effectively adsorb and cure toxic heavy metal elements in soil, reduce the heavy metal elements absorbed by the crops, and enhance the crop yield. The fertilizer utilizes wastes, changes wastes into valuable substances, and can improve the soil. When being applied to field crops, the fertilizer can enhance the crop yield, improve the crop quality, lower the production cost and increase the economic returns, is beneficial to both the country and people, and protects the environment for development of high-yield high-quality high-return agriculture.

Description

A kind of bagasse fermented organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of organic fertilizer, particularly a kind of bagasse fermented organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

In recent years, along with the development of the ecological agriculture and the people raising to environmental requirement, the development and application of microbial-bacterial fertilizer comes into one's own, particularly how to utilize biologic treating technique, some wastes to environment are converted into to fertilizer, people's questions of common concern, have and much utilize microorganism at present, particularly utilize enzymatic microorganism fermentative processing wood chip, crop stalk, animal excrement or food-processing industry byproduct to be converted into the method for fertilizer, but feed composition used in these methods is all more single, and the effect of its agricultural use is comparatively limited.Utilize enzymatic microorganism to organic solid wastes such as sugar industry, aquaculture, Oil processing industry, through aerobic fermentation and secondary fermentation explained hereafter efficient biologic-organic fertilizer, there is not yet report.

Summary of the invention

In order to overcome deficiency of the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of bagasse fermented organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.

In order to realize purpose of the present invention, the present invention passes through following scheme implementation:

1, a kind of bagasse fermented organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, it is characterized in that, made by the formula of following weight part: chicken manure 800-900, oil cake 60-65, EM microbial inoculum 1-2, humic acids 12-13, vermiculite 20-24, bagasse 100-120, offal 2-3, desulfurated plaster 12-14, ammonium sulfate 50-55, urea 30-34, soil improvement agent 6-8.

Described soil improvement agent is made by the raw material of following weight part:

Zeolite 90-100, alcohol ester 12 2-3, nanometer jade powder 3-4, oil foot 4-5, xitix 2-3, oxalic acid 1-2,2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol 3-4, Tremoliteor Tremoliteasbestos 5-6, sal epsom 2-3, Sodium Selenite 4-5, cuttlefish bone meal 5-6, water are appropriate; The preparation method adds suitable quantity of water by zeolite, Tremoliteor Tremoliteasbestos to grind to form slurry, be heated to 75-80 ℃, add again nanometer jade powder, oil foot, xitix, oxalic acid to continue to grind 1-2 hour, concentrate drying, add again sal epsom, Sodium Selenite, cuttlefish bone meal to stir, last, add other remaining component, granulation, obtain.

2, bagasse fermented organic fertilizer of the present invention, is characterized in that, by following concrete steps, made:

(1) first by the chicken manure of certain proportioning, oil cake, bagasse mix and blend, then add the EM microbial inoculum of certain proportioning, add appropriate water, the adjustment moisture content is 50-60%, stirs in fermentation vat, and covers a skim in the above;

(2) carry out during the fermentation turning every 2-3 days, within 12-16 days, stop turning, obtain the product of fermentation;

(3) product of fermentation is dried to rear the pulverizing, then mix granulation with humic acids, offal, desulfurated plaster, silicic acid amine, the urea of certain proportioning;

(4) to the soil improvement agent that adds certain proportioning in above-mentioned particle, mix, obtain.

Compared with prior art, the present invention has following outstanding advantages and effect: contain the jade composition in soil improvement agent of the present invention, wherein contain the Macro and microelements useful to human body, by Crop, transform through food chain, and useful to human body; Simultaneously, wherein contain adsorption component, toxic heavy metal element in energy active adsorption, curing soil, reduce heavy metal element absorbed by crops.Can improve crop yield.Its resource of fertilizer of the present invention can be gathered materials on the spot, and utilization of waste material, turn waste into wealth, and can improve soil; be applied to field-crop, can improve crop yield and improve crop quality, reduce production costs; increase income, benefit the nation and the people, to development " three height " agricultural, protection of the environment.

Specific embodiments

Below by specific examples, the present invention is described in detail.

Bagasse fermented organic fertilizer of the present invention is made by the formula of following weight part (kg): chicken manure 800, oil cake 60, EM microbial inoculum 2, humic acids 13, vermiculite 20, bagasse 110, offal 2, desulfurated plaster 12, ammonium sulfate 53, urea 32, soil improvement agent 6.

Described soil improvement agent is made by the raw material of following weight part (kg):

Zeolite 100, alcohol ester 12, nanometer jade powder 4, oil foot 5, xitix 3, oxalic acid 2,2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol 4, Tremoliteor Tremoliteasbestos 5, sal epsom 2, Sodium Selenite 4, cuttlefish bone meal 6, water are appropriate; The preparation method adds suitable quantity of water by zeolite, Tremoliteor Tremoliteasbestos to grind to form slurry, be heated to 75-80 ℃, add again nanometer jade powder, oil foot, xitix, oxalic acid to continue to grind 1-2 hour, concentrate drying, add again sal epsom, Sodium Selenite, cuttlefish bone meal to stir, last, add other remaining component, granulation, obtain.

Bagasse fermented organic fertilizer of the present invention, is characterized in that, by following concrete steps, made:

(1) first by the chicken manure of certain proportioning, oil cake, bagasse mix and blend, then add the EM microbial inoculum of certain proportioning, add appropriate water, the adjustment moisture content is 50-60%, stirs in fermentation vat, and covers a skim in the above;

(2) carry out during the fermentation turning every 2-3 days, within 12-16 days, stop turning, obtain the product of fermentation;

(3) product of fermentation is dried to rear the pulverizing, then mix granulation with humic acids, offal, desulfurated plaster, silicic acid amine, the urea of certain proportioning;

(4) to the soil improvement agent that adds certain proportioning in above-mentioned particle, mix, obtain.

The bagasse fermentation fertilizer of producing, its active principle is organic >=60%, nitrogen+phosphorus+potassium >=8%, moisture content >=20%, pH value 10.6-13.3.

Carry out manurial experiment by maize planting in 5 mu of farmlands in equal fertility, every mu is used this product 235kg, per mu yield corn 1115kg, wait on year-on-year basis nutrient composite fertilizer average yield per mu 1000kg, average every mu of volume increase 115kg has reduced using of agricultural chemicals simultaneously, has improved product quality.Effect sees the following form:

?	Fertilizer of the present invention	Common compound fertilizer	Stimulation ratio
				Output	1115kg	1000	11.5%

This biological high-efficiency organic fertilizer is rich in soil ulmin, can supplement the organic constituent of soil, improve and regulate the nutritive props of soil with organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, increase soil beneficial microorganism matrix and carrier, improved soil nodule structure, improve crop yield, few with and without agricultural chemicals, develop eco-agriculture, produce green food and Organic food.

The fertilizer that the present invention makes is applicable to grain, linen-cotton, legume crop, oil crops, herbal medicine, tealeaves, tobacco, vegetable melon and fruit etc.

Claims (2)

1. bagasse fermented organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, it is characterized in that, made by the formula of following weight part: chicken manure 800-900, oil cake 60-65, EM microbial inoculum 1-2, humic acids 12-13, vermiculite 20-24, bagasse 100-120, offal 2-3, desulfurated plaster 12-14, ammonium sulfate 50-55, urea 30-34, soil improvement agent 6-8;

Described soil improvement agent is made by the raw material of following weight part:

Zeolite 90-100, alcohol ester 12 2-3, nanometer jade powder 3-4, oil foot 4-5, xitix 2-3, oxalic acid 1-2,2-amino-2-methyl isophthalic acid-propyl alcohol 3-4, Tremoliteor Tremoliteasbestos 5-6, sal epsom 2-3, Sodium Selenite 4-5, cuttlefish bone meal 5-6, water are appropriate; The preparation method adds suitable quantity of water by zeolite, Tremoliteor Tremoliteasbestos to grind to form slurry, be heated to 75-80 ℃, add again nanometer jade powder, oil foot, xitix, oxalic acid to continue to grind 1-2 hour, concentrate drying, add again sal epsom, Sodium Selenite, cuttlefish bone meal to stir, last, add other remaining component, granulation, obtain.

2. according to the described bagasse fermented organic fertilizer of claims 1, it is characterized in that, made by following concrete steps:

(1) first by the chicken manure of certain proportioning, oil cake, bagasse mix and blend, then add the EM microbial inoculum of certain proportioning, add appropriate water, the adjustment moisture content is 50-60%, stirs in fermentation vat, and covers a skim in the above;

(2) carry out during the fermentation turning every 2-3 days, within 12-16 days, stop turning, obtain the product of fermentation;

(3) product of fermentation is dried to rear the pulverizing, then mix granulation with humic acids, offal, desulfurated plaster, silicic acid amine, the urea of certain proportioning;

(4) to the soil improvement agent that adds certain proportioning in above-mentioned particle, mix, obtain.