CN103819287A - Special base fertilizer for grapes and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a special base fertilizer for grapes. The special base fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 200-240 parts of biogas residue, 120-140 parts of rape seed cake, 100-120 parts of cattle manure, 40-50 parts of weathered coal, 34-38 parts of grass carbon, 12-15 parts of gelatin, 35-40 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 14-17 parts of ammonium molybdate, 18-22 parts of n-butyl thiophosphoric triamide, 5-8 parts of manganese sulfate, 4-5 parts of borax, 3-4 parts of potassium fulvate, 2-3 parts of zinc sulfate, 2-3 parts of ferric citrate, 1-2 parts of nanocarbon, 1-2 parts of sodium nitrophenolate, 6-9 parts of an EM microbial agent, 10-15 parts of a soil conditioner and a proper amount of water. The special base fertilizer has excellent slow release performance, the utilization ratio of fertilizer nutrients is increased obviously, and the fertilizer efficiency can be effectively released; the special base fertilizer can meet and supply various nutrients needed during growth and fruiting of the grapes, so that the grapes can sufficiently absorb the nutrients and the yield and the mouthfeel of the grapes can be improved; the special base fertilizer can improve the soil property and has moisture and fertility preserving effects; added nanocarbon can effectively reduce pest and disease damage from soil and adsorb toxic substances in the soil, so that the special base fertilizer has no pollution to the environment and crops; the special base fertilizer is reasonable in formula, comprehensive and balanced in nutrition and good in using effect and can significantly increase utilization ratio of the fertilizer efficiency and improve economic benefits of the grapes.

Description

A kind of grape base fertilizer special fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of fertilizers, particularly a kind of grape base fertilizer special fertilizer and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Grape is defoliation liana.Digitated leaf, 3～5 scarce splitting, compound raceme, is spheroidal conventionally, and berry mostly is spheroidal or oval spherical, and color and luster is different with kind.The mankind just start to cultivate this planting fruit-trees a long time ago, and output almost accounts for 1/4th of whole world fruit.Grape not only delicious good to eat, be of high nutritive value, there is the effects such as anti-anaemia, antitoxin sterilization, inducing diuresis to remove edema, beautifying face and moistering lotion; Purposes is also extensive, can also make dry, wine brewing, juice processed, makes vinegar, can processed and jam etc. except eating raw.Grape needs a large amount of nutrients in process of growth, in early days take nitrogenous fertilizer as main, enters phosphorus after fruiting period, the corresponding increase of potash fertilizer.Grape is stronger to the adaptability of soil, and except swampland and heavy saline are not suitable for growth, all the other all types of soil can be cultivated, and the most suitable with fertile silty loam, and different soils is grown by grape growth and quality has different impacts.

Summary of the invention

Fertilizer object of the present invention is to provide a kind of grape base fertilizer special fertilizer and preparation method thereof.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight part: natural pond slag 200-240, dregs of rapeseed cake 120-140, cow dung 100-120, weathered coal 40-50, peat composed of rotten mosses 34-38, gelatin 12-15, bicarbonate of ammonia 35-40, ammonium molybdate 14-17, normal-butyl thiophosphoryl triamine 18-22, manganous sulfate 5-8, borax 4-5, potassium fulvate 3-4, zinc sulfate 2-3, ironic citrate 2-3, nano-sized carbon 1-2, sodium nitrophenolate 1-2, EM microbial inoculum 6-9, soil conditioner 10-15, water are appropriate;

Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight part: paulownia sawdust 40-45, bamboo charcoal powder 120-130, gypsum 12-14, nanometer jade powder 2-3, xitix 2-3, silane resin acceptor kh-550 2-3, vermiculite power 20-30, natural zeolite 12-15, Repone K 12-14, copper sulfate 5-6, magnesium sulfate 3-4, zinc sulfate 4-5, Sodium hexametaphosphate 99 3-4, ferrous sulfate 3-4, Oil of Eucalyptus 2-3, ammonium persulphate 2-3, water are appropriate; Preparation method adds the each raw material except ammonium persulphate in suitable quantity of water, mixes, and grinds and makes slurry, and be heated to 80-90 ℃, then add ammonium persulphate, stirring reaction 40-60 minute, heating is concentrated into mud shape, and granulation, dries and get final product.

The concrete steps of the preparation of fertilizer are as follows:

(1) natural pond slag, dregs of rapeseed cake, cow dung, weathered coal, the peat composed of rotten mosses are mixed, add EM microbial inoculum, stir, the water content of controlling material is 40%-60%, under normal temperature, carry out aerobic fermentation 20-30 days, in normal-butyl thiophosphoryl triamine being added to fermentation materials in the time of turning first, stir, once every turning in 2-3 days later;

(2) suitable quantity of water is heated to 90 ℃-100 ℃, adds bicarbonate of ammonia, ammonium molybdate, manganous sulfate, borax, potassium fulvate, zinc sulfate, ironic citrate, nano-sized carbon, sodium nitrophenolate to stir after mixing, spraying is dry, makes mixed powder;

(3) carry out nature after the fermentation materials of step 1 is spread out and dry, put into after pulverizer is pulverized and mix with the mixed powder of step 2, make mixture, for subsequent use;

(4) gelatin is added after suitable quantity of water heating and melting, is sprayed at equably in the mixture of step 3, after oven dry, granulation, mix with other remaining component.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

The fertilizer slow release excellent performance that the present invention makes, can significantly improve fertilizer nutrient utilization ratio, be conducive to effective release of fertilizer efficiency, meet and multiple nutrient that supply grape growth result is required, make grape can fully absorb nutrient, improve output and the mouthfeel of grape.Can also improve soil property, there is effect of preserve moisture and fertility.Nano-sized carbon, the nanometer of adding in addition can effectively reduce soil disease and pest, and the toxic substance in absorption soil is pollution-free to environment and farm crop.The present invention fills a prescription rationally, comprehensive nutrition, equilibrium, and result of use is good, can obviously improve fertilizer efficiency utilization ratio, improves the economic benefit of grape.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with following embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material that takes following weight part (kg) is made: natural pond slag 230, dregs of rapeseed cake 130, cow dung 110, weathered coal 45, the peat composed of rotten mosses 37, gelatin 14, bicarbonate of ammonia 37, ammonium molybdate 16, normal-butyl thiophosphoryl triamine 20, manganous sulfate 7, borax 4, potassium fulvate 3, zinc sulfate 2, ironic citrate 2, nano-sized carbon 1, sodium nitrophenolate 1, EM microbial inoculum 8, soil conditioner 13, water are appropriate;

Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight part (kg): paulownia sawdust 40, bamboo charcoal powder 120, gypsum 12, nanometer jade powder 3, xitix 2, silane resin acceptor kh-550 3, vermiculite power 20, natural zeolite 12, Repone K 12, copper sulfate 5, magnesium sulfate 4, zinc sulfate 4, Sodium hexametaphosphate 99 3, ferrous sulfate 3, Oil of Eucalyptus 3, ammonium persulphate 3, water are appropriate; Preparation method adds the each raw material except ammonium persulphate in suitable quantity of water, mixes, and grinds and makes slurry, and be heated to 80-90 ℃, then add ammonium persulphate, stirring reaction 40-60 minute, heating is concentrated into mud shape, and granulation, dries and get final product.

The preparation method's of fertilizer concrete steps are as follows:

(1) natural pond slag, dregs of rapeseed cake, cow dung, weathered coal, the peat composed of rotten mosses are mixed, add EM microbial inoculum, stir, the water content of controlling material is 50%, under normal temperature, carry out aerobic fermentation 25 days, in normal-butyl thiophosphoryl triamine being added to fermentation materials in the time of turning first, stir, once every turning in 2 days later;

(2) suitable quantity of water is heated to 95 ℃, adds bicarbonate of ammonia, ammonium molybdate, manganous sulfate, borax, potassium fulvate, zinc sulfate, ironic citrate, nano-sized carbon, sodium nitrophenolate to stir after mixing, spraying is dry, makes mixed powder;

(3) carry out nature after the fermentation materials of step 1 is spread out and dry, put into after pulverizer is pulverized and mix with the mixed powder of step 2, make mixture, for subsequent use;

(4) gelatin is added after suitable quantity of water heating and melting, is sprayed at equably in the mixture of step 3, after oven dry, granulation, mix with other remaining component.

For the using value of fertilizer of the present invention is better described, by growing way, plant age all identical grape base be divided into experimental group and the large group of control group two, fertilizer of the present invention and common fertilizer are applied respectively to experimental group and control group by 240 kilograms every mu as base manure, get its mean value, experimental result is as shown in the table:

?	Single fringe weight (g)	Stem thick (cm)	Reducing sugar (%)
				Experimental group	702.73	1.65	16.02
Control group	635.29	1.60	15.28

Result shows to compare with control group, uses fertilizer provided by the present invention for the significant promoter action of having grown of grape, has improved sugar degree and the output of grape, apparently higher than control group.

Claims (2)

1. a grape base fertilizer special fertilizer, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight part: natural pond slag 200-240, dregs of rapeseed cake 120-140, cow dung 100-120, weathered coal 40-50, peat composed of rotten mosses 34-38, gelatin 12-15, bicarbonate of ammonia 35-40, ammonium molybdate 14-17, normal-butyl thiophosphoryl triamine 18-22, manganous sulfate 5-8, borax 4-5, potassium fulvate 3-4, zinc sulfate 2-3, ironic citrate 2-3, nano-sized carbon 1-2, sodium nitrophenolate 1-2, EM microbial inoculum 6-9, soil conditioner 10-15, water are appropriate;

Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight part: paulownia sawdust 40-45, bamboo charcoal powder 120-130, gypsum 12-14, nanometer jade powder 2-3, xitix 2-3, silane resin acceptor kh-550 2-3, vermiculite power 20-30, natural zeolite 12-15, Repone K 12-14, copper sulfate 5-6, magnesium sulfate 3-4, zinc sulfate 4-5, Sodium hexametaphosphate 99 3-4, ferrous sulfate 3-4, Oil of Eucalyptus 2-3, ammonium persulphate 2-3, water are appropriate; Preparation method adds the each raw material except ammonium persulphate in suitable quantity of water, mixes, and grinds and makes slurry, and be heated to 80-90 ℃, then add ammonium persulphate, stirring reaction 40-60 minute, heating is concentrated into mud shape, and granulation, dries and get final product.

2. according to the grape base fertilizer special fertilizer described in claims 1, it is characterized in that, preparation method's concrete steps are as follows:

(1) natural pond slag, dregs of rapeseed cake, cow dung, weathered coal, the peat composed of rotten mosses are mixed, add EM microbial inoculum, stir, the water content of controlling material is 40%-60%, under normal temperature, carry out aerobic fermentation 20-30 days, in normal-butyl thiophosphoryl triamine being added to fermentation materials in the time of turning first, stir, once every turning in 2-3 days later;

(2) suitable quantity of water is heated to 90 ℃-100 ℃, adds bicarbonate of ammonia, ammonium molybdate, manganous sulfate, borax, potassium fulvate, zinc sulfate, ironic citrate, nano-sized carbon, sodium nitrophenolate to stir after mixing, spraying is dry, makes mixed powder;

(3) carry out nature after the fermentation materials of step 1 is spread out and dry, put into after pulverizer is pulverized and mix with the mixed powder of step 2, make mixture, for subsequent use;

(4) gelatin is added after suitable quantity of water heating and melting, is sprayed at equably in the mixture of step 3, after oven dry, granulation, mix with other remaining component.