CN103819262A - Fertilizer for grapes and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a fertilizer for grapes. The fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 200-230 parts of cattle manure, 100-120 parts of chicken manure, 30-40 parts of weathered coal, 80-90 parts of bean pulp, 40-45 parts of pepper pulp, 12-14 parts of plant ash, 12-15 parts of gypsum powder, 50-55 parts of ammonium sulfate, 5-2 parts of borax, 3-4 parts of hydrated lime powder, 4-5 parts of manganese sulfate, 3-4 parts of ammonium molybdate, 2-3 parts of magnesium oxide, 1-2 parts of copper oxide, 6-9 parts of an EM microbial agent, 10-15 parts of a soil conditioner and a proper amount of water. According to the fertilizer disclosed by the invention, the cattle manure and the chicken manure are used as main raw materials and subjected to fermentation treatment together with other components, and through effective combination of organic materials and inorganic materials by adding a certain amount of inorganic compound fertilizer, the fertilizer has certain effects of conditioning soil, activating microbial activity in the soil, overcoming soil hardening, improving the air permeability of the soil, reducing loss and evaporation of soil moisture, preserving the fertilizer efficiency and the like; the added pepper pulp can kill underground pests and can supply organic nutrients needed by vegetables, thereby effectively overcoming the defects in the aspect of prevention and control of the underground pests caused by application of organic manure.

Description

A kind of grape fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of fertilizers, particularly a kind of grape fertilizer and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Grape is defoliation liana.Digitated leaf, 3～5 scarce splitting, compound raceme, is spheroidal conventionally, and berry mostly is spheroidal or oval spherical, and color and luster is different with kind.The mankind just start to cultivate this planting fruit-trees a long time ago, and output almost accounts for 1/4th of whole world fruit.Grape not only delicious good to eat, be of high nutritive value, there is the effects such as anti-anaemia, antitoxin sterilization, inducing diuresis to remove edema, beautifying face and moistering lotion; Purposes is also extensive, can also make dry, wine brewing, juice processed, makes vinegar, can processed and jam etc. except eating raw.Grape needs a large amount of nutrients in process of growth, in early days take nitrogenous fertilizer as main, enters phosphorus after fruiting period, the corresponding increase of potash fertilizer.Grape is stronger to the adaptability of soil, and except swampland and heavy saline are not suitable for growth, all the other all types of soil can be cultivated, and the most suitable with fertile silty loam, and different soils is grown by grape growth and quality has different impacts.

Summary of the invention

Fertilizer object of the present invention is to provide a kind of grape fertilizer and preparation method thereof.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight part: cow dung 200-230, chicken manure 100-120, weathered coal 30-40, dregs of beans 80-90, Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice 40-45, plant ash 12-14, terra alba 12-15, ammonium sulfate 50-55, borax 5-6, dry hydrate 3-4, manganous sulfate 4-5, ammonium molybdate 3-4, magnesium oxide 2-3, cupric oxide 1-2, EM microbial inoculum 6-9, soil conditioner 10-15, water are appropriate;

Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight part: paulownia sawdust 40-45, bamboo charcoal powder 120-130, gypsum 12-14, nanometer jade powder 2-3, xitix 2-3, silane resin acceptor kh-550 2-3, vermiculite power 20-30, natural zeolite 12-15, Repone K 12-14, copper sulfate 5-6, magnesium sulfate 3-4, zinc sulfate 4-5, Sodium hexametaphosphate 99 3-4, ferrous sulfate 3-4, Oil of Eucalyptus 2-3, ammonium persulphate 2-3, water are appropriate; Preparation method adds the each raw material except ammonium persulphate in suitable quantity of water, mixes, and grinds and makes slurry, and be heated to 80-90 ℃, then add ammonium persulphate, stirring reaction 40-60 minute, heating is concentrated into mud shape, and granulation, dries and get final product.

The concrete steps of the preparation of fertilizer are as follows:

(1) cow dung, chicken manure are placed under sunlight and are exposed to the sun to dry, comminuted powder is broken into after slag with dregs of beans, the Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice, mix after, it is 40%-60% that access EM microbial inoculum and suitable quantity of water are stirred to water content, under natural condition, carry out aerobic fermentation 10-15 days, the temperature of fermentation materials reaches 60 ℃-80 ℃, while carrying out turning first, plant ash, terra alba are added wherein, stir, once every turning in 2-3 days later;

(2) by after ammonium sulfate heating and melting, add borax, dry hydrate, manganous sulfate, ammonium molybdate, magnesium oxide, cupric oxide to mix, stir, spraying is dry, makes mixed powder;

(3) fermentation materials of step 1 is sent in dryer and dried, granulation;

(4) powder mix of step 2 is mixed with particle and other remaining component of step 3.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Fertilizer of the present invention adopts cow dung, the chicken manure fermentative processing as main raw material and other composition, add again some inorganicization and fertilizer, carried out organic and inorganic effective combination, to conditioning soil, activate that Soil Microorganism enlivens rate, overcomes soil compaction, increases soil air permeability, reduces soil moisture loss and evaporation, fertilizer conservation etc. plays a role.The Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice that add can be killed subterranean pest-insect and can offer again the needed organic nutrient of vegetables, have effectively made up the deficiency to controlling underground pest that applies because of organic ight soil.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with following embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material that takes following weight part (kg) is made: cow dung 220, chicken manure 110, weathered coal 35, dregs of beans 85, the Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice 43, plant ash 13, terra alba 14, ammonium sulfate 53, borax 5, dry hydrate 3, manganous sulfate 4, ammonium molybdate 3, magnesium oxide 2, cupric oxide 1, EM microbial inoculum 7, soil conditioner 13, water are appropriate;

Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight part (kg): paulownia sawdust 40, bamboo charcoal powder 120, gypsum 12, nanometer jade powder 3, xitix 2, silane resin acceptor kh-550 3, vermiculite power 20, natural zeolite 12, Repone K 12, copper sulfate 5, magnesium sulfate 4, zinc sulfate 4, Sodium hexametaphosphate 99 3, ferrous sulfate 3, Oil of Eucalyptus 3, ammonium persulphate 3, water are appropriate; Preparation method adds the each raw material except ammonium persulphate in suitable quantity of water, mixes, and grinds and makes slurry, and be heated to 80-90 ℃, then add ammonium persulphate, stirring reaction 40-60 minute, heating is concentrated into mud shape, and granulation, dries and get final product.

The preparation method's of fertilizer concrete steps are as follows:

(1) cow dung, chicken manure are placed under sunlight and are exposed to the sun to dry, comminuted powder is broken into after slag with dregs of beans, the Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice, mix after, it is 50% that access EM microbial inoculum and suitable quantity of water are stirred to water content, under natural condition, carry out aerobic fermentation 14 days, the temperature of fermentation materials reaches 70 ℃, while carrying out turning first, plant ash, terra alba are added wherein, stir, once every turning in 2 days later;

(2) by after ammonium sulfate heating and melting, add borax, dry hydrate, manganous sulfate, ammonium molybdate, magnesium oxide, cupric oxide to mix, stir, spraying is dry, makes mixed powder;

(3) fermentation materials of step 1 is sent in dryer and dried, granulation;

(4) powder mix of step 2 is mixed with particle and other remaining component of step 3.

For the using value of fertilizer of the present invention is better described, by growing way, plant age all identical grape base be divided into experimental group and the large group of control group two, fertilizer of the present invention and common fertilizer are applied respectively to experimental group and control group by 240 kilograms every mu as base manure, get its mean value, experimental result is as shown in the table:

?	Single fringe weight (g)	Stem thick (cm)	Reducing sugar (%)
				Experimental group	702.73	1.65	16.02
Control group	635.29	1.60	15.28

Result shows to compare with control group, uses fertilizer provided by the present invention for the significant promoter action of having grown of grape, has improved sugar degree and the output of grape, apparently higher than control group.

Claims (2)

1. a grape fertilizer, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight part: cow dung 200-230, chicken manure 100-120, weathered coal 30-40, dregs of beans 80-90, Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice 40-45, plant ash 12-14, terra alba 12-15, ammonium sulfate 50-55, borax 5-6, dry hydrate 3-4, manganous sulfate 4-5, ammonium molybdate 3-4, magnesium oxide 2-3, cupric oxide 1-2, EM microbial inoculum 6-9, soil conditioner 10-15, water are appropriate;

Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight part: paulownia sawdust 40-45, bamboo charcoal powder 120-130, gypsum 12-14, nanometer jade powder 2-3, xitix 2-3, silane resin acceptor kh-550 2-3, vermiculite power 20-30, natural zeolite 12-15, Repone K 12-14, copper sulfate 5-6, magnesium sulfate 3-4, zinc sulfate 4-5, Sodium hexametaphosphate 99 3-4, ferrous sulfate 3-4, Oil of Eucalyptus 2-3, ammonium persulphate 2-3, water are appropriate; Preparation method adds the each raw material except ammonium persulphate in suitable quantity of water, mixes, and grinds and makes slurry, and be heated to 80-90 ℃, then add ammonium persulphate, stirring reaction 40-60 minute, heating is concentrated into mud shape, and granulation, dries and get final product.

2. according to the grape fertilizer described in claims 1, it is characterized in that, preparation method's concrete steps are as follows:

(1) cow dung, chicken manure are placed under sunlight and are exposed to the sun to dry, comminuted powder is broken into after slag with dregs of beans, the Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice, mix after, it is 40%-60% that access EM microbial inoculum and suitable quantity of water are stirred to water content, under natural condition, carry out aerobic fermentation 10-15 days, the temperature of fermentation materials reaches 60 ℃-80 ℃, while carrying out turning first, plant ash, terra alba are added wherein, stir, once every turning in 2-3 days later;

(2) by after ammonium sulfate heating and melting, add borax, dry hydrate, manganous sulfate, ammonium molybdate, magnesium oxide, cupric oxide to mix, stir, spraying is dry, makes mixed powder;

(3) fermentation materials of step 1 is sent in dryer and dried, granulation;

(4) powder mix of step 2 is mixed with particle and other remaining component of step 3.