CN104326794A - Grape planting fertilizer produced by compounding lac particles and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

A grape plating fertilizer produced by compounding lac particles is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8 to 10 parts of lac powder, 12 to 16 parts of earthworm manure, 10 to 12 parts of zeolite powder, 14 to 18 parts of pig manure, 4 to 6 parts of oyster shell powder, 12 to 16 parts of peanut cake, 2 to 3 parts of alcohol, 3 to 4 parts of biological fermentation inoculant, 4 to 6 parts of ammonium molybdate, 6 to 8 parts of ferrous sulfate, 12 to 15 parts of calcium-magnesium-phosphate fertilizer, 3 to 5 parts of sodium selenite, 8 to 10 parts of potassium chloride, 4 to 5 parts of auxiliary agent, and a proper amount of water. The fertilizer is suitable for the growth of grape tree roots. The farmland that uses the fertilizer can be planted from many times and at the same time the fertilizing frequency on the farmland is reduced. Chemical product using amount is reduced, moreover the environment is beautified, and the planting becomes healthier and safer.

Description

Wine-growing fertilizer of a kind of graning lac laminating production and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention is wine-growing fertilizer of a kind of graning lac laminating production and preparation method thereof, belongs to the Technology field of fertilizer in fertilizer.

Background technology

Sclerolac clinging power is strong, good luster, to UV stable, electrical insulation capability is good, has thermoplasticity and thermoset concurrently, can be dissolved in alcohol and alkali, oil resistant, acidproof, nontoxic to people, non-stimulated, can be used as varnish, rumbling compound, tackiness agent, insulating material and molding material etc., be widely used in national defence, electrically, coating, rubber, plastics, medicine, process hides, papermaking, printing, the industrial sector such as food.Shellac wax, also known as shellac wax, is a kind of yellow hard natural wax, and hardness is large, good luster, strong to Solvent retention capacity, can be used as the surrogate of carnauba wax, for electrical equipment industry, rumbling compound and shoe polish etc.Lac pigment is a kind of scarlet nontoxic powder, can be used as good edible haematochrome.

Sticklac is claimed after the impurity such as the blob of viscose removing branch under tree collection.After virgin rubber pulverizing, screening, add water stirring and rinsing in cask washing, and the later stage adds a small amount of washing assistant again.After cleaning, centrifuge dehydration drying machine is dried becomes work in-process seed lac.Seed lac can be processed into various product.As sheet glue, lac pigment, shellac wax.

Virgin rubber resinous 70% ~ 80%, wax 5% ~ 6%, pigment 1% ~ 3%, moisture 1% ~ 3%, all the other are the impurity such as worm corpse, wood chip, silt.All contain pigment in worm corpse and resin, sclerolac is fat and the polyester mixture of hydroxy fatty acid and hydroxy sesquiterpene acid formation.The title soft resin of ether can be dissolved in sclerolac, account for 30%; Be insoluble to the title hardened resin of ether, account for 70%.Lac pigment is anthraquinone analog compound, shellac wax is primarily of the even-numbered carbon atom fatty alcohol of C28 to C34 and lipid acid composition, its content should be 77.2% and 21% mutually, illustrates and wherein has many free alcohol to exist, mainly C27 and the C29 alkane of a small amount of hydrocarbon polymer in wax.

Organic fertilizer is rich in the nutritive substance needed for organic substance and plant growth, can not only provide nutrient needed for plant growth, improvement soil, can also crop quality be improved, improve crop yield, promote high crop yield stable yields, preservation of fertility, can improve utilization rate of fertilizer simultaneously, reduces production cost.Abundant Appropriate application organic fertilizer can increase crop yield, culture fertility, improves quality of agricultural product, improve the validity of soil nutrient.Therefore; organic fertilizer is applied in China; meet the requirement of " Accelerating The Construction resource-conserving and environment-friendly society "; promotion agricultural and resource, Agriculture and Environment and harmony between man and nature close friend are developed; promote agricultural product security, cleaner production from source, preserve the ecological environment all significant.Along with the raising of living standards of the people, the free of contamination demand that is organic, green food of safety of residents health constantly increases, and vast farmers improves the market competitiveness of agricultural-food in the urgent need to application of organic fertilizers.

Summary of the invention

A wine-growing fertilizer for lac laminating production, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: lac powder 8 ~ 10, wormcast 12 ~ 16, zeolite powder 10 ~ 12, pig manure 14 ~ 18, oyster shell powder 4 ~ 6, peanut cake 12 ~ 16, alcohol 2 ~ 3, biological fermentation microbial inoculum 3 ~ 4, ammonium molybdate 4 ~ 6, ferrous sulfate 6 ~ 8, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 12 ~ 15, Sodium Selenite 3 ~ 5, Repone K 8 ~ 10, auxiliary agent 4 ~ 5 and appropriate water;

Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: JS399-19 1 ~ 2, isothymol 0.5 ~ 1.5, fosetylaluminium 0.8 ~ 1.4, sodium nitrophenolate 2 ~ 3, peroxide-2 ethyl hexanoic acid tert-butyl ester 0.5 ~ 1.0, diatomite 10 ~ 15, Calcium hydrogen carbonate 3 ~ 5, quartzite powder 4 ~ 6, ethanol 2 ~ 3 and appropriate water; Preparation method is: first by ethanol and water with 1: 8 ~ 10 ratio dissolve each other, add JS399-19, isothymol, fosetylaluminium, sodium nitrophenolate, Calcium hydrogen carbonate and peroxide-2 ethyl hexanoic acid tert-butyl ester again, be heated to 80 ~ 90 DEG C, stir 20 ~ 30min to dissolve, mix diatomite and quartzite powder afterwards, furnishing pasty state, pulverizes after drying and obtains.

A preparation method for the wine-growing fertilizer of graning lac laminating production, is characterized in that comprising following step:

(1) by lac with 1: 20 ratio be dissolved in water, add alcohol and heating helps to dissolve simultaneously, add zeolite powder after to be dissolved, stop heating and stirring 30 ~ 40min and naturally cool to room temperature, leach zeolite powder;

(2) mix wormcast, pig manure, oyster shell powder and peanut cake, by biological fermentation microbial inoculum with 1: 10 ratio be dissolved in water after be sprayed in mixing organic material, after mixing under 36 ~ 40 DEG C of conditions heap fermentation 12 ~ 14 days;

(3) mix ammonium molybdate, ferrous sulfate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, Sodium Selenite, Repone K, auxiliary agent and other remaining component do not related to, add 12 ~ 14 times to the water of total amount, heated and stirred is dissolved into aqua;

(4) mixed with organic fermentation material of (2) by the zeolite powder of (1) gained, the aqua of (3) is evenly sprayed on total material while stirring by machinery rolling, drying after completing, micronizing after adjustment water content≤16%, granulation, particle diameter 3 ~ 5mm, qualified rear coating.

Advantage of the present invention: the present invention is a kind of wine-growing fertilizer of lac laminating production, it is by wormcast, pig manure, oyster shell powders etc. are organic obtained after biological bacteria fermentation, here the minimum particle of particle is compounded to form with zeolite powder after adopting lac powder to be dissolved in water, the way of heating and interpolation ethanol is utilized to increase the solubleness of lac powder in water, finally stick on zeolite powder particle after cooling, add together in fertilizer, utilize the adsorptive power of colloid can play the effect of slowly-releasing, prevent the feature of nutrition leak and soil compaction, abundant organic matter can rich soil, be suitable for the growth of uva tree root system, a slice soil can be made repeatedly to plant and reduce the use of fertilizer, the less use of chemistry material also helps to beautify the environment, plant more healthy, more relieved.

Embodiment

Embodiment:

A wine-growing fertilizer for lac laminating production, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part (unit: Kg): lac powder 8, wormcast 12, zeolite powder 10, pig manure 18, oyster shell powder 6, peanut cake 16, alcohol 3, biological fermentation microbial inoculum 3, ammonium molybdate 4, ferrous sulfate 8, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 12, Sodium Selenite 3, Repone K 8, auxiliary agent 4 and appropriate water;

Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: JS399-19 2, isothymol 0.8, fosetylaluminium 1.2, sodium nitrophenolate 3, peroxide-2 ethyl hexanoic acid tert-butyl ester 0.6, diatomite 12, Calcium hydrogen carbonate 5, quartzite powder 4, ethanol 2 and appropriate water; Preparation method is: first by ethanol and water with 1: 10 ratio dissolve each other, add JS399-19, isothymol, fosetylaluminium, sodium nitrophenolate, Calcium hydrogen carbonate and peroxide-2 ethyl hexanoic acid tert-butyl ester again, be heated to 80 ~ 90 DEG C, stir 20 ~ 30min to dissolve, mix diatomite and quartzite powder afterwards, furnishing pasty state, pulverizes after drying and obtains.

A preparation method for the wine-growing fertilizer of graning lac laminating production, is characterized in that comprising following step:

(1) by lac with 1: 20 ratio be dissolved in water, add alcohol and heating helps to dissolve simultaneously, add zeolite powder after to be dissolved, stop heating and stirring 30 ~ 40min and naturally cool to room temperature, leach zeolite powder;

(2) mix wormcast, pig manure, oyster shell powder and peanut cake, by biological fermentation microbial inoculum with 1: 10 ratio be dissolved in water after be sprayed in mixing organic material, after mixing under 36 ~ 40 DEG C of conditions heap fermentation 12 ~ 14 days;

(3) mix ammonium molybdate, ferrous sulfate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, Sodium Selenite, Repone K, auxiliary agent and other remaining component do not related to, add 12 ~ 14 times to the water of total amount, heated and stirred is dissolved into aqua;

(4) mixed with organic fermentation material of (2) by the zeolite powder of (1) gained, the aqua of (3) is evenly sprayed on total material while stirring by machinery rolling, drying after completing, micronizing after adjustment water content≤16%, granulation, particle diameter 3 ~ 5mm, qualified rear coating.

By the fertilizer obtained by the present embodiment with 1: 1 ratio and conventional fruit tree fertilizer be mixed for 5 mu of wine-growing trial plot fertilizer, be set to experimental group, the common fertilizer of control group equivalent plants other 5 mu of trial plots of the same terms, often organize total rate of fertilizer application 350 ~ 450Kg, twice fertilising in 1 year, daily administration and maintenance identical, experiment shows: trial plot grape compares with check plot grape, the average sturdy degree of its rhizome increases about 9%, branches and leaves color and luster is brighter, soil fertility increases, and per mu yield exceeds 15.2%.

Claims (2)

1. a wine-growing fertilizer for lac laminating production, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: lac powder 8 ~ 10, wormcast 12 ~ 16, zeolite powder 10 ~ 12, pig manure 14 ~ 18, oyster shell powder 4 ~ 6, peanut cake 12 ~ 16, alcohol 2 ~ 3, biological fermentation microbial inoculum 3 ~ 4, ammonium molybdate 4 ~ 6, ferrous sulfate 6 ~ 8, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 12 ~ 15, Sodium Selenite 3 ~ 5, Repone K 8 ~ 10, auxiliary agent 4 ~ 5 and appropriate water;

Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: JS399-19 1 ~ 2, isothymol 0.5 ~ 1.5, fosetylaluminium 0.8 ~ 1.4, sodium nitrophenolate 2 ~ 3, peroxide-2 ethyl hexanoic acid tert-butyl ester 0.5 ~ 1.0, diatomite 10 ~ 15, Calcium hydrogen carbonate 3 ~ 5, quartzite powder 4 ~ 6, ethanol 2 ~ 3 and appropriate water; Preparation method is: first by ethanol and water with 1: 8 ~ 10 ratio dissolve each other, add JS399-19, isothymol, fosetylaluminium, sodium nitrophenolate, Calcium hydrogen carbonate and peroxide-2 ethyl hexanoic acid tert-butyl ester again, be heated to 80 ~ 90 DEG C, stir 20 ~ 30min to dissolve, mix diatomite and quartzite powder afterwards, furnishing pasty state, pulverizes after drying and obtains.

2. the preparation method of a kind of wine-growing fertilizer of graning lac laminating production according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising following step:

(1) by lac with 1: 20 ratio be dissolved in water, add alcohol and heating helps to dissolve simultaneously, add zeolite powder after to be dissolved, stop heating and stirring 30 ~ 40min and naturally cool to room temperature, leach zeolite powder;

(2) mix wormcast, pig manure, oyster shell powder and peanut cake, by biological fermentation microbial inoculum with 1: 10 ratio be dissolved in water after be sprayed in mixing organic material, after mixing under 36 ~ 40 DEG C of conditions heap fermentation 12 ~ 14 days;

(3) mix ammonium molybdate, ferrous sulfate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, Sodium Selenite, Repone K, auxiliary agent and other remaining component do not related to, add 12 ~ 14 times to the water of total amount, heated and stirred is dissolved into aqua;

(4) mixed with organic fermentation material of (2) by the zeolite powder of (1) gained, the aqua of (3) is evenly sprayed on total material while stirring by machinery rolling, drying after completing, micronizing after adjustment water content≤16%, granulation, particle diameter 3 ~ 5mm, qualified rear coating.