CN104261936A - Special fertilizer for potatoes - Google Patents

Special fertilizer for potatoes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104261936A
CN104261936A CN201410477355.XA CN201410477355A CN104261936A CN 104261936 A CN104261936 A CN 104261936A CN 201410477355 A CN201410477355 A CN 201410477355A CN 104261936 A CN104261936 A CN 104261936A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
special fertilizer
fertilizer
potatoes
formula
potato
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410477355.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
向旭梅
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GUIZHOU WANSHENGYUAN AGRICULTURE AND ANIMAL HUSBANDRY SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
Original Assignee
GUIZHOU WANSHENGYUAN AGRICULTURE AND ANIMAL HUSBANDRY SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by GUIZHOU WANSHENGYUAN AGRICULTURE AND ANIMAL HUSBANDRY SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd filed Critical GUIZHOU WANSHENGYUAN AGRICULTURE AND ANIMAL HUSBANDRY SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
Priority to CN201410477355.XA priority Critical patent/CN104261936A/en
Publication of CN104261936A publication Critical patent/CN104261936A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D1/00Fertilisers containing potassium
    • C05D1/02Manufacture from potassium chloride or sulfate or double or mixed salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a special fertilizer for potatoes. A formula of the special fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 6-12% of cow dung, 6-12% of oil cakes, 40-60% of quail dung, 8-12% of calcium magnesium phosphate, 10-12% of potassium sulfate, and 2-5% of biological strains; and the sum of the contents of the raw materials in the formula is 100%. The special fertilizer for potatoes is prepared by using the formula through the following specific steps: firstly, mixing the raw materials such as cow dung, oil cakes and quail dung in corresponding proportion, adding biological strains in corresponding proportion into the obtained mixed raw material, uniformly stirring until the moisture content is kept at 45-48%, carrying out stacking fermentation for 20 days, turning the obtained object, and feeding the obtained object into a flap fermentation tower to ferment for 10 days; then, adding the material discharged from the fermentation tower into calcium magnesium phosphate and potassium sulfate in corresponding proportion, and uniformly mixing; and finally, preparing the obtained mixture into granules or powder, so that a special fertilizer finished product for potatoes is obtained. Potatoes planted by using the fertilizer disclosed by the invention are high in various nutrition ingredients, and the acre yield of the potatoes is also higher than that of potatoes planted by using common fertilizers, and therefore, the special fertilizer for potatoes is extremely worth of being popularized and applied.

Description

A kind of Special fertilizer for potato
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant fertilizer, particularly a kind of for dedicated fertilizer required in potato raw growth process.
Background technology
Potato is again potato, potato, potato etc., and be one of China's five large staple foods, it is of high nutritive value, adaptive faculty is strong, output is large, is the third-largest important food crop in the whole world, is only second to wheat and maize.Potato is stem tuber breeding, and can be used as medicine, the flat taste of property is sweet, the disease such as can to treat for stomachache, Zha rib, carbuncle are swollen.As food, its retention period is unsuitable oversize, must low temperature, drying, airtight preservation.Evidence suggests, the Vitamin C content of potato is about 4 times of apple, and therefore the demand of potato is very large.In the process of growth of potato, fertilizer is one of indispensable nutrient, and it both can improve output, can improve again the ability doing disease and pest.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of Special fertilizer for potato being applicable to need in potato raw growth process.
A kind of Special fertilizer for potato, the weight percent of this dedicated fertilizer formula is:
Cow dung 6 ~ 12%, oil cake 6 ~ 12%, quail excrement 40 ~ 60%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 8 ~ 12%, potassium sulfate 10 ~ 20%, biological bacteria 2 ~ 5%; Each formula sum is 100%.
The concrete steps adopting above-mentioned formula to prepare potato special fertilizer are:
First cow dung, oil cake, each raw material of quail excrement are pressed corresponding proportion mixing, the biological inoculum adding corresponding proportion in mixing raw material stirs, and water tariff collection is 45% ~ 48%, and heap fermentation turning in 20 days, enters turnover plate type fermentation tower and ferment 10 days; Fermented by aerobic fermentation method, the cow dung after mixed fermentation, oil cake, quail excrement water content are 25%, obviously feel ordorless, can release in fermentation tower; The fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, the potassium sulfate that material out in fermentation tower are added corresponding proportion mix again, and through pulverizing, sieving, be up to the standards, last granulation or powder, obtain Special fertilizer for potato finished product.
The weight percent of this Special fertilizer for potato formula is: cow dung 8 ~ 10%, oil cake 8 ~ 10%, quail excrement 35 ~ 55%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 8 ~ 10%, potassium sulfate 15 ~ 18%, biological bacteria 2 ~ 4%; Each formula sum is 100%.
The preferred weight percent of this Special fertilizer for potato formula is: cow dung 10%, oil cake 10%, quail excrement 50%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 10%, potassium sulfate 17%, biological bacteria 3%.
Not only various nutrition is high for the potato adopting Special fertilizer for potato of the present invention to plant out, and per mu yield is also higher than common fertilizer, highly extensively promotion and application.
Embodiment
The main producing region of potatoes is in southwest, northwest, the Inner Mongol and the Northeast.The fertilising of potato is generally be principle based on " fertilizer, chemical fertilizer is auxiliary, heavy dressing base manure, early spraying fertilizer ".Because containing abundant organism in fertilizer, be conducive to fostering and apply fertilizer, chessom, increase soil fertility, be more conducive to potato tuber and expand and root growth.Need during potato growth liquid manure maximum be flowering period, and now also just temperature raise, rainfall season of increasing, be also the stage of fertilizer slaking gradually, decomposition Releasing nutrient simultaneously.Now, the organic fertilizer in base manure and the transformation benefit of mineral manure constantly expand, and to the demand of nutrient during meeting potato growth, facilitate vine growth and development.Technician, according to practical experience for many years, develops the dedicated fertilizer required for a kind of being applicable in potato raw growth process.
A kind of Special fertilizer for potato, the weight percent of its formula is:
Cow dung 6 ~ 12%, oil cake 6 ~ 12%, quail excrement 40 ~ 60%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 8 ~ 12%, potassium sulfate 10 ~ 20%, biological bacteria 2 ~ 5%; Each formula sum is 100%.
The concrete steps adopting above-mentioned formula to prepare potato special fertilizer are:
First cow dung, oil cake, each raw material of quail excrement are pressed corresponding proportion mixing, the biological inoculum adding corresponding proportion in mixing raw material stirs, and water tariff collection is 45% ~ 48%, and heap fermentation turning in 20 days, enters turnover plate type fermentation tower and ferment 10 days; Fermented by aerobic fermentation method, the cow dung after mixed fermentation, oil cake, quail excrement water content are 25%, obviously feel ordorless, can release in fermentation tower; The fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, the potassium sulfate that material out in fermentation tower are added corresponding proportion mix again, and through pulverizing, sieving, be up to the standards, last granulation or powder, obtain Special fertilizer for potato finished product.
Further, the weight percent of Special fertilizer for potato formula is:
Cow dung 8 ~ 10%, oil cake 8 ~ 10%, quail excrement 35 ~ 55%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 8 ~ 10%, potassium sulfate 15 ~ 18%, biological bacteria 2 ~ 4%; Each formula sum is 100%.
Technician is through repeatedly putting into practice discovery, and when potato fertilizer formula is following proposal, effect is optimum: cow dung 10%, oil cake 10%, quail excrement 50%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 10%, potassium sulfate 17%, biological bacteria 3%.
Following table is the economic target contrast adopting fertilizer of the present invention plantation potato and adopt other fertilizer plantation potato:
Following table is the nutritive index contrast adopting fertilizer of the present invention plantation potato and adopt other fertilizer plantation potato:
Can be found out by above-mentioned contrast, adopt potato special fertilizer of the present invention not only can improve the diseases and insect pests resistance of potato in process of growth, and yield and quality all increase, and highly extensively promotes.

Claims (3)

1. a Special fertilizer for potato, is characterized in that: the weight percent of this dedicated fertilizer formula is:
Cow dung 6 ~ 12%, oil cake 6 ~ 12%, quail excrement 40 ~ 60%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 8 ~ 12%, potassium sulfate 10 ~ 20%, biological bacteria 2 ~ 5%; Each formula sum is 100%;
The concrete steps adopting above-mentioned formula to prepare potato special fertilizer are:
First cow dung, oil cake, each raw material of quail excrement are pressed corresponding proportion mixing, the biological inoculum adding corresponding proportion in mixing raw material stirs, and water tariff collection is 45% ~ 48%, and heap fermentation turning in 20 days, enters turnover plate type fermentation tower and ferment 10 days; Fermented by aerobic fermentation method, the cow dung after mixed fermentation, oil cake, quail excrement water content are 25%, obviously feel ordorless, can release in fermentation tower; The fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, the potassium sulfate that material out in fermentation tower are added corresponding proportion mix again, and through pulverizing, sieving, be up to the standards, last granulation or powder, obtain Special fertilizer for potato finished product.
2. Special fertilizer for potato according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the weight percent of this fertilizer formula is: cow dung 8 ~ 10%, oil cake 8 ~ 10%, quail excrement 35 ~ 55%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 8 ~ 10%, potassium sulfate 15 ~ 18%, biological bacteria 2 ~ 4%; Each formula sum is 100%.
3. Special fertilizer for potato according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the preferred weight percent of this fertilizer formula is: cow dung 10%, oil cake 10%, quail excrement 50%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 10%, potassium sulfate 17%, biological bacteria 3%.
CN201410477355.XA 2014-09-18 2014-09-18 Special fertilizer for potatoes Pending CN104261936A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410477355.XA CN104261936A (en) 2014-09-18 2014-09-18 Special fertilizer for potatoes

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410477355.XA CN104261936A (en) 2014-09-18 2014-09-18 Special fertilizer for potatoes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104261936A true CN104261936A (en) 2015-01-07

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410477355.XA Pending CN104261936A (en) 2014-09-18 2014-09-18 Special fertilizer for potatoes

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104261936A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106045670A (en) * 2016-05-28 2016-10-26 湖南细心信息科技有限公司 Snail shell powder-based potato dedicated fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof
CN106396909A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-15 北海市绿品生态农业科技有限公司 Quail manure fermented bioorganic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN106542918A (en) * 2017-02-14 2017-03-29 遵义粒满丰肥业有限责任公司 A kind of special organ fertilizer dedicated for application
CN110194698A (en) * 2019-05-28 2019-09-03 云南谷力果力农业科技有限公司 A kind of potato planting dedicated fertilizer

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104003814A (en) * 2014-06-18 2014-08-27 贵州万盛源农牧科技发展有限公司 Flower organic compound fertilizer
CN104003824A (en) * 2014-06-09 2014-08-27 贵州万盛源农牧科技发展有限公司 Special fertilizer for organic broomcorn
CN104003779A (en) * 2014-06-18 2014-08-27 贵州万盛源农牧科技发展有限公司 Organic compound fertilizer for rice

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104003824A (en) * 2014-06-09 2014-08-27 贵州万盛源农牧科技发展有限公司 Special fertilizer for organic broomcorn
CN104003814A (en) * 2014-06-18 2014-08-27 贵州万盛源农牧科技发展有限公司 Flower organic compound fertilizer
CN104003779A (en) * 2014-06-18 2014-08-27 贵州万盛源农牧科技发展有限公司 Organic compound fertilizer for rice

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106045670A (en) * 2016-05-28 2016-10-26 湖南细心信息科技有限公司 Snail shell powder-based potato dedicated fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof
CN106396909A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-15 北海市绿品生态农业科技有限公司 Quail manure fermented bioorganic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN106542918A (en) * 2017-02-14 2017-03-29 遵义粒满丰肥业有限责任公司 A kind of special organ fertilizer dedicated for application
CN110194698A (en) * 2019-05-28 2019-09-03 云南谷力果力农业科技有限公司 A kind of potato planting dedicated fertilizer

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RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20150107

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication