CN104003824A - Special fertilizer for organic broomcorn - Google Patents

Special fertilizer for organic broomcorn Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104003824A
CN104003824A CN201410250200.2A CN201410250200A CN104003824A CN 104003824 A CN104003824 A CN 104003824A CN 201410250200 A CN201410250200 A CN 201410250200A CN 104003824 A CN104003824 A CN 104003824A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
broomcorn
organic
chinese medicine
chicken manure
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CN201410250200.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104003824B (en
Inventor
向旭梅
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GUIZHOU WANSHENGYUAN AGRICULTURE AND ANIMAL HUSBANDRY SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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GUIZHOU WANSHENGYUAN AGRICULTURE AND ANIMAL HUSBANDRY SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410250200.2A priority Critical patent/CN104003824B/en
Publication of CN104003824A publication Critical patent/CN104003824A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Abstract

The invention relates to a special fertilizer for organic broomcorn. The fertilizer is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 15-20% of vegetable oil cakes, 35-45% of quail dung, 8-12% of cow dung, 8-12% of chicken manure, 8-12% of a calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 8-12% of traditional Chinese medicine dregs and 2-4% of biological bacteria, totally 100%. The method for producing the special fertilizer for organic broomcorn comprises the following steps: firstly, mixing the raw materials such as vegetable oil cakes, quail dung, cow dung, chicken manure, calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer and traditional Chinese medicine dregs in a corresponding proportion; adding the biological bacteria into the mixed raw materials in a corresponding proportion and uniformly stirring; maintaining moisture at 50-55% and bulk sweating for 10 days and overturning; fermenting for 12 days in an overturning plate type fermentation tower; and fermenting by an aerobiotic fermentation method to obtain the special fertilizer product for organic broomcorn. The special fertilizer for organic broomcorn provided by the invention not only can improve the resistance to diseases and disasters of broomcorn and the immunity, but also further better prevents commonly-occurring diseases of broomcorn.

Description

A kind of Organic Sorghum dedicated fertilizer
Technical field
The invention belongs to vegetable fertilizer field, particularly a kind of Organic Sorghum dedicated fertilizer.
Background technology
Chinese sorghum another name chinese sorghum, sorgo etc., 1 year sward originally.By the masses, be described as the high-yield crop in " iron crops ".Cane is very high.Shape is as reed, but centre is solid, and leaf is also as reed, the large broom of broomcorn millet fringe picture, and particle, as large as Chinese prickly ash, becomes reddish black.Property happiness is warm, drought resisting, waterlogging.By proterties and purposes, can be divided into grain sorghum, the sugar classes such as Chinese sorghum, broom sorghum, wider in Chinese cultivated.Chinese sorghum can be processed into jowar face, can make food of all shapes and colors, the masses like, has in recent years become the food that welcome receives guests.Except edible, Chinese sorghum also can starch processed, vinegar and preparing alcohol etc. are done in sugaring, wine brewing, and therefore the demand of Chinese sorghum is increasing in recent years.Chinese sorghum plantation family finds when plantation, and common fertilizer is after arable land applies, and a part is rising, dissipation and outflowing with water, and a part is fixed and utilizes by soil and soil microorganisms, only has sub-fraction wherein just by farm crop, absorbed and utilize.Show after deliberation: the utilization ratio of urea, carbon ammonium is 46%, phosphate fertilizer (two ammoniums, an ammonium, coarse whiting) is 10%~25%, potash fertilizer 45%~60%, and as can be seen here, common fertilizer utilization ratio is very low.
Summary of the invention
The Organic Sorghum dedicated fertilizer that the object of this invention is to provide a kind of effectively regulating plant body defensive ability/resistance ability and comprehensive nutrition.
An Organic Sorghum dedicated fertilizer, the weight percent of this fertilizer formula is:
Rubsen cake 15~20%, quail excrement 35~45%, cow dung 8~12%, chicken manure 8~12%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 8~12%, Chinese medicine slag 8~12%, biological bacteria 2~4%; Each sum of filling a prescription is 100%;
The method that adopts above-mentioned formula to produce Organic Sorghum dedicated fertilizer is:
First rubsen cake, quail excrement, cow dung, chicken manure, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, each raw material of Chinese medicine slag being pressed to corresponding proportion mixes, in mixing raw material, add the biological inoculum of corresponding proportion to stir, moisture remains on 50%~55%, and heap fermentation turning in 10 days enters turnover plate type fermentation tower fermentation 12 days; By aerobic fermentation method, ferment, the rubsen cake after mixed fermentation, quail excrement, cow dung, chicken manure, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, Chinese medicine slag water content are 25%, obviously feel ordorless, can in fermentation tower, release; Through pulverizing, sieving, be up to the standards, last granulation or powder, obtain Chinese sorghum special fertilizer finished product.
The preferred weight percent of above-mentioned fertilizer formula is: rubsen cake 18%, quail excrement 40%, cow dung 10%, chicken manure 10%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 10%, Chinese medicine slag 9%, biological bacteria 3%.
Disease-resistant the combating a natural disaster and self immunizing power that adopts that Organic Sorghum dedicated fertilizer of the present invention can not only improve Chinese sorghum, and can also well prevent Chinese sorghum regular incidence.
Embodiment
Chinese sorghum has a large amount in variety, and has early maturing variety, medium variety, late variety, divides again conventional variety, Hybrid.The plantation of Chinese sorghum can be divided into the spring to be done to do two kinds with the autumn, the spring do sowing time about the lunar calendar at the end of three months to mid-April, the time is too early unsuitable, low because sowing in early days temperature, poor growth, runs into cold current easily withered; Autumn is selected in the lunar calendar and between the last ten-days period in June, sows the last ten-days period in May, and the time is unsuitable too late, in order to avoid the fertility middle and later periods is met low temperature, impact is given birth to and the delayed maturity phase.Chinese sorghum has adaptability and stronger anti-adversity ability widely, and no matter fertile ground, Plain, or arid hills, barren mountain area, all can plant.In Chinese sorghum, mainly contain: crude fat, crude protein, robust fibre, starch etc.Therefore, people start to grow upon this coarse food grain.
The present invention is technician according to practical experience for many years, a kind of novel efficient organic Chinese sorghum dedicated fertilizer of developing, and the weight percent of this fertilizer formula is:
Rubsen cake 15~20%, quail excrement 35~45%, cow dung 8~12%, chicken manure 8~12%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 8~12%, Chinese medicine slag 8~12%, biological bacteria 2~4%; Each sum of filling a prescription is 100%.
In employing artwork formula produce Chinese sorghum dedicated fertilizer method be:
First rubsen cake, quail excrement, cow dung, chicken manure, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, each raw material of Chinese medicine slag being pressed to corresponding proportion mixes, in mixing raw material, add the biological inoculum of corresponding proportion to stir, moisture remains on 50%~55%, and heap fermentation turning in 10 days enters turnover plate type fermentation tower fermentation 12 days; By aerobic fermentation method, ferment, the rubsen cake after mixed fermentation, quail excrement, cow dung, chicken manure, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, Chinese medicine slag water content are 25%, obviously feel ordorless, can in fermentation tower, release; Through pulverizing, sieving, be up to the standards, last granulation or powder, obtain Chinese sorghum special fertilizer finished product.
The preferred weight percent of above-mentioned fertilizer formula is:
Rubsen cake 18%, quail excrement 40%, cow dung 10%, chicken manure 10%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 10%, Chinese medicine slag 9%, biological bacteria 3%.
Following table is the quality index contrast of Chinese sorghum after adopting fertilizer of the present invention and adopting conventional fertilizers to apply fertilizer:
By upper table contrast, can find out, Organic Sorghum special fertilizer of the present invention has not only improved the per mu yield of Chinese sorghum greatly, and the quality of Chinese sorghum is considerably beyond national standard.
Special fertilizer of the present invention be according to Chinese sorghum grow normally, cultivation feature, irrigate habit, the nutritive element needing and proportioning.All select pure high-quality and efficient organic raw material, adopt hard-core technology and anadvanced production process synthetic.Contain the abundant water conservation factor of loosening the soil, make soil more loose, add various nutrient elements, more protection Chinese sorghums are healthy; add natural mineral matter and plant growth substance, fertility is more lasting, effectively regulating plant body defensive ability/resistance ability; alleviate disease, improve output, greatly improve crops quality.

Claims (2)

1. an Organic Sorghum dedicated fertilizer, is characterized in that: the weight percent of this fertilizer formula is:
Rubsen cake 15~20%, quail excrement 35~45%, cow dung 8~12%, chicken manure 8~12%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 8~12%, Chinese medicine slag 8~12%, biological bacteria 2~4%; Each sum of filling a prescription is 100%;
The method that adopts above-mentioned formula to produce Organic Sorghum dedicated fertilizer is:
First rubsen cake, quail excrement, cow dung, chicken manure, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, each raw material of Chinese medicine slag being pressed to corresponding proportion mixes, in mixing raw material, add the biological inoculum of corresponding proportion to stir, moisture remains on 50%~55%, and heap fermentation turning in 10 days enters turnover plate type fermentation tower fermentation 12 days; By aerobic fermentation method, ferment, the rubsen cake after mixed fermentation, quail excrement, cow dung, chicken manure, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, Chinese medicine slag water content are 25%, obviously feel ordorless, can in fermentation tower, release; Through pulverizing, sieving, be up to the standards, last granulation or powder, obtain Chinese sorghum special fertilizer finished product.
2. Organic Sorghum dedicated fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the preferred weight percent of described fertilizer formula is: rubsen cake 18%, quail excrement 40%, cow dung 10%, chicken manure 10%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 10%, Chinese medicine slag 9%, biological bacteria 3%.
CN201410250200.2A 2014-06-09 2014-06-09 A kind of Organic Sorghum dedicated fertilizer Expired - Fee Related CN104003824B (en)

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CN104003824B CN104003824B (en) 2015-11-25

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104262053A (en) * 2014-09-28 2015-01-07 贵州万盛源农牧科技发展有限公司 Special organic fertilizer for tobacco
CN104261936A (en) * 2014-09-18 2015-01-07 贵州万盛源农牧科技发展有限公司 Special fertilizer for potatoes
CN104909898A (en) * 2015-06-04 2015-09-16 贵州汇民力生物科技有限公司 Organic fertilizer containing wormcast and traditional Chinese medicine residue components and preparation method of organic fertilizer
CN105541505A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-05-04 李春燕 A composite fertilizer having a yield increasing function for sorghum
CN113728912A (en) * 2021-08-03 2021-12-03 贵州省旱粮研究所 High-yield and stable-yield cultivation method for double-cropping glutinous sorghum

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS598687A (en) * 1982-06-30 1984-01-17 小野瀬 忠兵衛 Fertilizer
JPH02267179A (en) * 1989-04-10 1990-10-31 Japan Tobacco Inc Organic material-fermented fertilizer and preparation thereof
CN1309110A (en) * 2001-02-16 2001-08-22 杨雄 Process for preparing organic fertilizer from dungs and droppings
CN102173896A (en) * 2011-01-24 2011-09-07 杨春林 Biological organic fertilizer produced from traditional Chinese medicine dreg sludge and production method thereof
CN102786362A (en) * 2012-07-23 2012-11-21 安徽金农生态农业科技发展有限公司 Biological pesticidal organic fertilizer
CN102951966A (en) * 2012-11-06 2013-03-06 遵义粒满丰肥业有限责任公司 Production method for compound microbial manure
CN103242066A (en) * 2013-05-14 2013-08-14 贵州光勋生物肥业有限公司 Vinasse organic fertilizer and preparation method of same
CN103319224A (en) * 2012-03-19 2013-09-25 天津金灿粮食种植专业合作社 Environmental protection fertilizer of green sorghum
CN103819277A (en) * 2014-03-19 2014-05-28 贵州大学 Compound fertilizer special for dragon fruit, and preparation method and application thereof

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS598687A (en) * 1982-06-30 1984-01-17 小野瀬 忠兵衛 Fertilizer
JPH02267179A (en) * 1989-04-10 1990-10-31 Japan Tobacco Inc Organic material-fermented fertilizer and preparation thereof
CN1309110A (en) * 2001-02-16 2001-08-22 杨雄 Process for preparing organic fertilizer from dungs and droppings
CN102173896A (en) * 2011-01-24 2011-09-07 杨春林 Biological organic fertilizer produced from traditional Chinese medicine dreg sludge and production method thereof
CN103319224A (en) * 2012-03-19 2013-09-25 天津金灿粮食种植专业合作社 Environmental protection fertilizer of green sorghum
CN102786362A (en) * 2012-07-23 2012-11-21 安徽金农生态农业科技发展有限公司 Biological pesticidal organic fertilizer
CN102951966A (en) * 2012-11-06 2013-03-06 遵义粒满丰肥业有限责任公司 Production method for compound microbial manure
CN103242066A (en) * 2013-05-14 2013-08-14 贵州光勋生物肥业有限公司 Vinasse organic fertilizer and preparation method of same
CN103819277A (en) * 2014-03-19 2014-05-28 贵州大学 Compound fertilizer special for dragon fruit, and preparation method and application thereof

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104261936A (en) * 2014-09-18 2015-01-07 贵州万盛源农牧科技发展有限公司 Special fertilizer for potatoes
CN104262053A (en) * 2014-09-28 2015-01-07 贵州万盛源农牧科技发展有限公司 Special organic fertilizer for tobacco
CN104262053B (en) * 2014-09-28 2016-07-06 遵义粒满丰肥业有限责任公司 One grows tobacco special organ fertilizer
CN104909898A (en) * 2015-06-04 2015-09-16 贵州汇民力生物科技有限公司 Organic fertilizer containing wormcast and traditional Chinese medicine residue components and preparation method of organic fertilizer
CN105541505A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-05-04 李春燕 A composite fertilizer having a yield increasing function for sorghum
CN113728912A (en) * 2021-08-03 2021-12-03 贵州省旱粮研究所 High-yield and stable-yield cultivation method for double-cropping glutinous sorghum

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