CN103242066A - Vinasse organic fertilizer and preparation method of same - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a vinasse organic fertilizer and a preparation method of the same. The organic fertilizer comprises the following components by weight percent: 35-42% of vinasse, 55-65% of chicken manure and 1-2% of biological strains, wherein the sum of the weight percentage is 100%. Preferably, the organic fertilizer comprises the following components by weight percent: 40% of vinasse, 59% of chicken manure and 1% of biological strains. The preparation method of the vinasse organic fertilizer comprises the following steps of: preparing the raw materials of vinasse and chicken manure, mixing the vinasse with the chicken manure according to corresponding proportion, adding corresponding proportion of biological strains into the mixed raw materials, stirring uniformly, fermenting, crushing, screening, checking out, finally, forming pellet or powder to get the finished product, packaging the finished product, and putting the finished product in a storage. In the preparation method, the fermented organic materials are crushed and screened, thus, the components of the materials can be fully effective, and the fertilizer efficiency can be higher; and under the premise that the fertilizer efficiency is guaranteed, the product cost is lowered, and the fertilizer is convenient to apply.

Description

Lees organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The invention belongs to chemical field, particularly a kind of lees organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

The organic fertilizer class fertilizer that to be natural organic matter form through microbiological degradation or fermentation claims farm manure again in China.Its characteristics have: raw material sources are wide, and quantity is big; Nutrient is complete, and content is low; Fertilizer efficiency is grown late, must could be absorbed by plant after microbiological degradation transforms; Improving the soil, it is effective to foster and apply fertilizer.Natural manure kind commonly used has green manure, human excrement, barnyard manure, compost, makes compost, biogas manure and sludge and refuse etc.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of lees organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, the vinasse of wine brewing usefulness are carried out secondary development, utilization of waste material becomes extraordinary fertilizer.

A kind of lees organic fertilizer, the weight percent of this fertilizer is: vinasse 35～42%, chicken manure just 55～65%, biological inoculum 1～2%, the summation of described weight percent is 100%.

The preferred weight percent of this fertilizer is: vinasse 40%, chicken manure just 59%, biological inoculum 1%.

The preparation method of this lees organic fertilizer is:

(1), the brewery abandoned vinasse is bought the company that transports back, pile up spontaneous fermentation 14～16 days, when pH value reach 5.5～7.5 or fermentation heap top layer 30 ㎝ in be covered with white hypha after oven dry or natural air drying, pulverize, make the vinasse raw material;

(2), will collect good chicken manure just is ready to;

(3), vinasse, chicken manure just pressed corresponding proportion mix, the biological inoculum that adds corresponding proportion in the mixing raw material stirs, moisture remains on 45%～55%, heap fermentation turning in 7 days enters turnover plate type fermentation tower fermentation 15 days; By the fermentation of aerobic fermentation method, mixed vinasse powder, the chicken manure water yield are about 30%; Obviously feel ordorless, can in fermentation tower, release;

(4), the organic materials that will come out in the fermentation tower again is through pulverizing, sieving, be up to the standards, last granulation or powder get finished product, packing, put in storage.

The present invention more can play one's part to the full its component by the organic materials process of fermentation is pulverized, sieved, and fertilizer efficiency is higher, under the prerequisite that has guaranteed fertilizer efficiency, has reduced product cost, is convenient to fertilising.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the flow process chart of lees organic fertilizer of the present invention.

Embodiment

Organic fertilizer is rich in organic substance and the required nutritive substance of plant growth, can not only provide plant growth required nutrient, improves the soil, can also improve crop quality, improve crop yield, promote the high crop yield stable yields, preservation of fertility can improve utilization rate of fertilizer simultaneously, reduces production costs.Fully rationally utilize organic fertilizer can increase crop yield, culture fertility, improve quality of agricultural product, improve the validity of soil nutrient.Therefore; apply organic fertilizer in China; meet the requirement of " quickening is built a resource-conserving and environment-friendly society "; to promoting agricultural and resource, agricultural and environment and the friendly development of harmony between man and nature; promote agricultural product security, cleaner production from the source, it is all significant to preserve the ecological environment.Along with the raising of living standards of the people, the resident constantly increases the free of contamination demand organic, green food of safety and sanitation, and vast farmers presses for the market competitiveness that application of organic fertilizers improves agricultural-food.The present invention is according to practical experience, and the spy provides a kind of lees organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.

A kind of lees organic fertilizer basic recipe (weight percent): vinasse 35～42%, chicken manure just 55～65%, biological inoculum 1～2%.But when weight percent is: vinasse 40%, chicken manure just 59%, during biological inoculum 1%, effect is best.

Fig. 1 is the flow process chart of lees organic fertilizer of the present invention.

Vinasse, chicken manure, biological inoculum the set of dispense when concrete production stage of aerobic fermentation are as follows:

(1), the brewery abandoned vinasse is bought the company that transports back, pile up spontaneous fermentation 14～16 days, when pH value reach 5.5～7.5 or fermentation heap top layer 30 ㎝ in be covered with white hypha after oven dry or natural air drying, pulverize, make the vinasse raw material, get ready;

(2), will collect good chicken manure just is ready to;

(3), vinasse, chicken manure just pressed corresponding proportion mix, the biological inoculum that adds corresponding proportion in the mixing raw material stirs, moisture remains on 45%～55%, heap fermentation turning in 7 days enters turnover plate type fermentation tower fermentation 15 days; By the fermentation of aerobic fermentation method, mixed vinasse powder, the chicken manure water yield are about 30%; Obviously feel ordorless, can in fermentation tower, release;

(4), the organic materials that will come out in the fermentation tower again is through pulverizing, sieving, be up to the standards, last granulation or powder get finished product, packing, put in storage.

Adopt the present invention to have following beneficial effect:

1. retaining, water saving, minimizing water loss and evaporation: can alleviate the pressure of arid, protect fertile, reduce chemical fertilizer, alleviate saline and alkaline infringement, conditioning soil, activate that microorganism enlivens rate in the soil, overcome soil compaction, increase the soil air permeability.2. crop yield, increasing peasant income: reducing fertilizer amount or progressively substituting under the situation of chemical fertilizer, improved soil fertility, can make food crop volume increase 6～20%, greengrocery volume increase 7～25%, cash crop volume increase 5～28%, melon and fruit class volume increase 7～25%.3. raising quality of agricultural product: the fruit lovely luster, stature is neat, ripe concentrates, and melon agricultural-food sugar degree, sugar-acid ratio, vitamin contents have raising, and mouthfeel is good; Cotton fiber length increases, and the quality of other crop all has improvement, is conducive to expand export, and improves price.4. improve the crop economical character: the crop cane is sturdy, and the leaf look dark green, bloom in advance, and the percentage of fertile fruit height, homogeneous grain diameter, fruit marketability is good, ahead of time Time To Market.5. strengthen crop disease-resistant and resistance: can alleviate the soil-borne disease of crop, reduce sickness rate; Control to mosaic disease, balck shank, anthrax etc. has effect preferably, strengthens crop simultaneously to the integrated campaign ability of poor environment.

Claims (3)

1. lees organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that: the weight percent of described this fertilizer is: vinasse 35～42%, chicken manure just 55～65%, biological inoculum 1～2%, the summation of described weight percent is 100%.

2. fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the weight percent of described this fertilizer is: vinasse 40%, chicken manure just 59%, biological inoculum 1%.

3. preparation method of fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described concrete production stage is:

(1), the brewery abandoned vinasse is bought the company that transports back, pile up spontaneous fermentation 14～16 days, when pH value reach 5.5～7.5 or fermentation heap top layer 30 ㎝ in be covered with white hypha after oven dry or natural air drying, pulverize, make the vinasse raw material;

(2), will collect good chicken manure just is ready to;

(3), vinasse, chicken manure just pressed corresponding proportion mix, the biological inoculum that adds corresponding proportion in the mixing raw material stirs, moisture remains on 45%～55%, heap fermentation turning in 7 days enters turnover plate type fermentation tower fermentation 15 days; By the fermentation of aerobic fermentation method, mixed vinasse powder, the chicken manure water yield are about 30%; Obviously feel ordorless, can in fermentation tower, release;

(4), the organic materials that will come out in the fermentation tower again is through pulverizing, sieving, be up to the standards, last granulation or powder get finished product, packing, put in storage.