CN109721389A - A kind of lees organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of lees organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109721389A CN109721389A CN201910001889.8A CN201910001889A CN109721389A CN 109721389 A CN109721389 A CN 109721389A CN 201910001889 A CN201910001889 A CN 201910001889A CN 109721389 A CN109721389 A CN 109721389A
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- organic fertilizer
- lees
- preparation
- vinasse
- raw material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of lees organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, which is made by weight percentage of following raw material: vinasse 20~59%；Bacteria residue 5~60%；Zymophyte 0.01~0.1%；Organic matter 10~18%；Function microbial inoculum 1~3.6%；PH adjusting agent 4.5~6.5%；Above-mentioned raw materials are carried out scientific matching by experimental study by the present invention according to a certain percentage, make better effect of the invention (volume increase)；Meanwhile vinasse are recycled, production cost is reduced, and avoid pollution of the vinasse to environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic fertilizer technical fields, and in particular to a kind of lees organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Currently, having it has been recognized that imposing chemical fertilizer in large quantities not only to crops increases soil inorganic salt content
Machine matter is reduced, and soil property loses acid-base balance；And there is a serious shortage of so that make soil for humic acid, moisture and the nutrient for causing in soil
Earth desertification；In addition, crops are in the case where the stimulation of chemical fertilizer and shortage humic acid nutrient, it will the variation of matter occurs, no
Original nutriment can be only lost, also the body of drink trencherman is damaged.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: that the present invention provides a kind of production is simple, quality safety is reliable, the lees organic fertilizer of nutrient abundance and
Preparation method.
Technical solution: 1, lees organic fertilizer, which is characterized in that by following raw material, be made by weight percentage:
Specifically, 6-96h is sealed by fermentation after the lees organic fertilizer mixing.
Specifically, the organic matter is rapeseed meal, fruit, leaf.
Specifically, the organic matter it is a kind of in rapeseed meal, humic acid, bacteria residue, feces of livestock and poultry, biogas residue or it is a kind of with
On.
Specifically, the pH adjusting agent is sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, ammonium nitrate
It is a kind of or several
Specifically, comprising the following steps: (1) vinasse powder, bacteria residue are uniformly mixed with organic matter, function microbial inoculum is then added
It is fermented with pH adjusting agent and zymophyte using sealing means；(2) raw material fermented is crushed, sub-sieve,
Then it is granulated, obtains particle；(3) particle dried, cooled down up to lees organic fertilizer.
Specifically, the fermentation temperature is between 20-65 DEG C；When temperature rises to 65 DEG C or more, daily turning is secondary twice, when
Temperature is down to 20 DEG C or more, primary every turning in 6~9 days.
Specifically, the radius that fermentation sealing is stacked is 1-3m, the cylindrical structure of a height of 3m
The utility model has the advantages that above-mentioned raw materials carry out scientific matching according to a certain percentage, increase better effect of the invention (
It produces)；Meanwhile vinasse are recycled, production cost is reduced, and avoid pollution of the vinasse to environment, simultaneously should
Production is simple, and quality safety is reliable, and organic matter made of this method, content of organic matter height significantly improves the improvement of soil.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention include but is not limited to the following example.
Embodiment 1
A kind of lees organic fertilizer is prepared by the raw material of following weight percents:
Vinasse 20%；Bacteria residue 45%；Zymophyte 0.04%；Organic matter 10%；Function microbial inoculum 3%；PH adjusting agent 4.5%；.
The preparation method is as follows: vinasse powder is uniformly mixed by (1) with organic matter, function microbial inoculum is then added and pH adjusting agent uses stacking side
Formula is fermented；Wherein, fermentation temperature control is between 20-65 DEG C；When temperature rises to 65 DEG C or more, daily turning twice, when
Temperature is down to 20 DEG C or more, primary every turning in 6~9 days, and total fermentation time is 10 days or so；(2) by the raw material fermented into
Row crushing, sub-sieve, are then granulated, obtain particle；(3) particle dried, cooled down up to lees organic fertilizer, fermentation
The radius that sealing is stacked is 1-3m, the cylindrical structure of a height of 3m.
Preferably, the organic matter is selected from rapeseed meal.
Preferably, the pH adjusting agent is sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide, in ammonium nitrate.
Embodiment 2
Lees organic fertilizer is prepared by the raw material of following weight percents:
Vinasse 25%；Bacteria residue 8%；Zymophyte 0.05%；Organic matter 15%；Function microbial inoculum 1.5%；PH adjusting agent 4.8, system
Preparation Method is as follows: (1) being uniformly mixed vinasse powder with organic matter, function microbial inoculum is then added and pH adjusting agent uses stacking mode
It ferments；Wherein, fermentation temperature control is between 20-65 DEG C；When temperature rises to 65 DEG C or more, daily turning is primary, works as temperature
Degree is down to 65 DEG C or more, primary every turning in 6-9 days, and total fermentation time is 15 days or so；(2) raw material fermented is subjected to powder
Broken, sub-sieve, is then granulated, and particle is obtained；(3) particle dried, cooled down up to lees organic fertilizer.Above-mentioned fermentation
The height and width of stacking are 1~2m.
Preferably, the organic matter is selected from rapeseed meal, humic acid, feces of livestock and poultry, biogas residue.
Preferably, the pH adjusting agent is one of sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide, ammonium nitrate.
Embodiment 3
Lees organic fertilizer is prepared by the raw material of following weight percents: vinasse 25%；Bacteria residue 10%；Zymophyte
0.08%；Organic matter 15%；Function microbial inoculum 2%；PH adjusting agent 5%, the preparation method is as follows: (1) mixes vinasse powder with organic matter
It closes uniformly, function microbial inoculum and pH adjusting agent is then added and is fermented using stacking mode；Wherein, fermentation temperature control is in 20-
Between 65 DEG C；When temperature rises to 65 DEG C or more, daily turning；Twice, when temperature is down to 20 DEG C or more, every turning one in 6~9 days
Secondary, total fermentation time is 20 days or so；(2) raw material fermented is crushed, sub-sieve, is then granulated, obtained
Grain；(3) particle dried, cooled down up to lees organic fertilizer.The radius that ferment sealing is stacked is 1-3m, the cylinder of a height of 3m
Structure,
Preferably, the organic matter is selected from rapeseed meal, humic acid, feces of livestock and poultry, biogas residue.
Preferably, the pH adjusting agent is sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide, ammonium nitrate.
Embodiment 4
Lees organic fertilizer is prepared by the raw material of following weight percents: vinasse 30%；Bacteria residue 15%；Zymophyte
0.09%；Organic matter 11%；Function microbial inoculum 2.8%；PH adjusting agent 5.5%, the preparation method is as follows: (1) by vinasse powder with it is organic
Matter is uniformly mixed, and function microbial inoculum and pH adjusting agent is then added and is fermented using stacking mode；Wherein, fermentation temperature control exists
Between 20-65 DEG C；When temperature rises to 65 DEG C or more, daily turning twice, when temperature is down to 20 DEG C or more, every turning in 6-9 days
Once, total fermentation time is 20 days or so；(2) raw material fermented is crushed, sub-sieve, is then granulated, obtained
Particle；(3) particle dried, cooled down up to lees organic fertilizer.The radius that fermentation sealing is stacked is 1-3m, the circle of a height of 3m
Column construction.Preferably, the organic matter selects feces of livestock and poultry, biogas residue.
Preferably, the pH adjusting agent is ammonium nitrate
Embodiment 5
Lees organic fertilizer is prepared by the raw material of following weight percents: vinasse 45%；Bacteria residue 50%；Zymophyte
0.09%；Organic matter 16%；Function microbial inoculum 2.8%；PH adjusting agent 6%, the preparation method is as follows: (1) is by vinasse powder and organic matter
It is uniformly mixed, function microbial inoculum and pH adjusting agent is then added and is fermented using stacking mode；Wherein, fermentation temperature control exists
Between 20-65 DEG C；When temperature rises to 65 DEG C or more, daily turning is primary, when temperature is down to 50 DEG C or more, every turning in 6~9 days
Once, total fermentation time is 25 days or so；(2) raw material fermented is crushed, sub-sieve, is then granulated, obtained
Particle；(3) particle dried, cooled down up to lees organic fertilizer.The radius that fermentation sealing is stacked is 1-3m, a height of 3m's
Cylindrical structure.
Preferably, the organic matter is selected from rapeseed meal, feces of livestock and poultry, biogas residue.
Preferably, the pH adjusting agent is sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide, ammonium nitrate
Embodiment 6
Lees organic fertilizer is prepared by the raw material of following weight percents: vinasse 59%；Bacteria residue 60%；Zymophyte
0.1%；Organic matter 18%；Function microbial inoculum 3.6%；PH adjusting agent 6.5%, the preparation method is as follows: (1) by vinasse powder with it is organic
Matter is uniformly mixed, and function microbial inoculum and pH adjusting agent is then added and is fermented using stacking mode；Wherein, fermentation temperature control exists
Between 35~70 DEG C；When temperature rises to 70 DEG C or more, daily turning is primary, when temperature is down to 50 DEG C or more, turns over every 4~5 days
Heap is primary, and total fermentation time is 30 days or so；(2) raw material fermented is crushed, sub-sieve, is then granulated,
Obtain particle；(3) particle dried, cooled down up to lees organic fertilizer.The radius that fermentation sealing is stacked is 1-3m, a height of 3m's
Cylindrical structure.
Preferably, the organic matter is selected from rapeseed meal, humic acid, feces of livestock and poultry, biogas residue.
Preferably, the pH adjusting agent is sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide, ammonium nitrate.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of lees organic fertilizer, which is characterized in that by following raw material, be made by weight percentage:
2. a kind of lees organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be sealed by fermentation 6-96h after the raw material mixing.
3. lees organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the organic matter is rapeseed meal, fruit, leaf.
4. lees organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the organic matter is selected from rapeseed meal, humic acid, bacterium
Slag, feces of livestock and poultry, it is a kind of in biogas residue or more than one.
5. lees organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pH adjusting agent is sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, hydrogen
One of sodium oxide molybdena or potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, ammonium nitrate or several.
6. the preparation method of lees organic fertilizer, which comprises the following steps: (1) mix vinasse powder, bacteria residue and organic matter
It closes uniformly, function microbial inoculum and pH adjusting agent and zymophyte is then added and is fermented using sealing means；(2) it will ferment
Raw material crushed, sub-sieve, is then granulated, obtains particle；(3) particle is dried, cool down up to vinasse it is organic
Fertilizer.
7. the preparation method of lees organic fertilizer according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the fermentation temperature is in 20-65
Between DEG C；When temperature rises to 65 DEG C or more, daily turning is secondary twice, when temperature is down to 20 DEG C or more, every turning one in 6~9 days
It is secondary.
8. the preparation method of lees organic fertilizer according to claim 7, which is characterized in that fermentation seals the radius stacked and is
1-3m, the cylindrical structure of a height of 3m.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910001889.8A CN109721389A (en) | 2019-01-02 | 2019-01-02 | A kind of lees organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910001889.8A CN109721389A (en) | 2019-01-02 | 2019-01-02 | A kind of lees organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109721389A true CN109721389A (en) | 2019-05-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910001889.8A Pending CN109721389A (en) | 2019-01-02 | 2019-01-02 | A kind of lees organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110452068A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-11-15 | 中国热带农业科学院海口实验站 | A kind of passion fruit plantation special fertilizer, preparation method and application |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103242066A (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2013-08-14 | 贵州光勋生物肥业有限公司 | Vinasse organic fertilizer and preparation method of same |
| CN104446723A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-03-25 | 常熟市添源环保科技有限公司 | Method for producing organic fertilizers by mixing vinasse with pig manure |
| CN106242854A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-21 | 宜宾市南溪区国科中农生物科技有限公司 | Lees organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-01-02 CN CN201910001889.8A patent/CN109721389A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103242066A (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2013-08-14 | 贵州光勋生物肥业有限公司 | Vinasse organic fertilizer and preparation method of same |
| CN104446723A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-03-25 | 常熟市添源环保科技有限公司 | Method for producing organic fertilizers by mixing vinasse with pig manure |
| CN106242854A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-21 | 宜宾市南溪区国科中农生物科技有限公司 | Lees organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110452068A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-11-15 | 中国热带农业科学院海口实验站 | A kind of passion fruit plantation special fertilizer, preparation method and application |
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Application publication date: 20190507 |
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