CN108863462A - It is a kind of using stalk as biological organic fertilizer of raw material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
It is a kind of using stalk as biological organic fertilizer of raw material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 241000228245 Aspergillus niger Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 241000223261 Trichoderma viride Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 241000193388 Bacillus thuringiensis Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 229940097012 bacillus thuringiensis Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010907 stover Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 24
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 8
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000010149 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000221633 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Species 0.000 description 3
- 102000018997 Growth Hormone Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010051696 Growth Hormone Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N biotin Natural products N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 biotin amino acid Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000122 growth hormone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000736262 Microbiota Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000002451 Overnutrition Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000005373 Panax quinquefolius Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000000443 biocontrol Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009329 organic farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020823 overnutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of using stalk as biological organic fertilizer of raw material and preparation method thereof, including following preparation step:Step 1: the preparation of microbial inoculum；First bacillus subtilis, Trichoderma viride, aspergillus niger and Dipel are fermented, after mixing, microbial inoculum is made；Step 2: stalk fermentation；After stalk is crushed, it is put into fermentor；Urea and microbial inoculum are added to the water stirring again, intermixture is made；Finally intermixture is poured into fermentor and is fermented with stalk, stalk fermentation material is made；Step 3: ingredient；Bentonite, microbial inoculum and stalk fermentation material three are mixed, coarse fodder is made；Step 4: being granulated, baking material；The present invention is not high for existing organic fertilizer straw utilization rate, and waste is serious；And inorganic fertilizer is easy to be lost, and is easily destroyed soil and the not high technical problem of plant absorption rate improves, the present invention has improves soil quality comprehensively, increases soil fertility；Greatly improve crop disease-resistant ability；Reduce production cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biological organic fertilizer fields more particularly to a kind of using stalk as the biological organic fertilizer of raw material and its preparation
Method.
Background technique
Currently, the whole world is faced with the serious problem of increased population and environmental degradation, inorganic fertilizer is big in agricultural production
Amount, which uses, also can make environmental degradation more serious.The shortcoming of this inorganic fertilizer mainly has：Soil is destroyed, soil is caused
Content of organic matter decline, all kinds of nutrients ratio imbalances, soil start acidification, hardened, the physicochemical character of soil and edaphon
Fauna is seriously destroyed, its water conservation, fertilizer conservation, poor air permeability is caused, it is difficult to meet the practical growth needs of crops；Crops
It is stronger to the dependence of fertilizer and pesticide, it is necessary to increase its usage amount year by year, otherwise, crop growth is slow, and pest and disease damage is serious, makes
At the underproduction；Agroecological environment deteriorates, and after chemical fertilizer applies farmland, practical efficiency averagely only has 30 ﹪, most of to arrange with farmland
Water flows into rivers and lakes or remains in soil and plant and crops body, not only bring environmental pollution but also jeopardize the mankind and Sheng
The safety and health of life, these all become the obstacle of Agricul tural Sustain able Development.Therefore, organic agriculture, non-polluted farm product are raw
Production is increasingly valued by people, and biological organic fertilizer becomes due to its unique bioactivity and to the improved characteristics of soil
The hope place of green agriculture, Organic Farming.It is rotten that Chinese patent (CN 104177137A) discloses a kind of microbial straw
Ripe dose and preparation method thereof, stalk and microorganism co-fermentation are produced into decomposing agent, its production technology although also using
Complex, breeding strain condition is relatively harsh, and production cost is also relatively high；Chinese patent (CN 106495912A) is open
A kind of method that machine-transplanted rice seedling raising ground substance is prepared as raw material using decomposed corn stover, this method with corn stover waste and
Dry cow dung is raw material, be added beneficial microbe ferment, then again with perlite, vermiculite, peat, water-retaining agent and biocontrol microorganisms
It is configured to rice seedling raising ground substance in proportion, although stalk can be turned waste into wealth, saves certain production cost, good water-retaining property,
Facilitate carrying, but does not improve significantly in terms of its fertility retentivity and plant nutrient absorptivity；The activity of microbial inoculum and
It is trained the key that can be played effectiveness for humic fertileizer, and the application and popularizations of plant also have certain limitation.
Biological organic fertilizer is a kind of fertilizer for being inoculated with beneficial microbe on the basis of traditional organic fertilizer and producing.Biology
A large amount of organic matters and beneficial microbe contained by organic fertilizer, can improve soil texture, and rehabilitating soil microbiota inhibits to have
The sprawling of evil microorganism, maintenance soil ecology balance.Except containing a great number of elements and micro member necessary to crop growthing development
Plain outer, biological organic fertilizer also contains microbial metabolic products and a large amount of active beneficial microbes, can promote plant growth and
Enhance crop resistance, improve crop yield, improves quality of agricultural product.
With the development of economy with the raising of living standards of the people, the quality of people's pay attention to day by day agricultural product, green, environmental protection
Biological organic fertilizer have a vast market foreground.The biological organic fertilizer in China is answered extensively now with numerous species, but really
It is not also very much, main problem is that many biological organic fertilizers are there are higher cost, fertilizer efficiency is slow, quality is not sufficiently stable
Defect.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of using stalk as the biological organic fertilizer of raw material
And preparation method thereof it is not high to solve straw utilization rate in the prior art, waste is serious；And inorganic fertilizer is easy to be lost, and is easy
Destroy soil and the not high technical problem of plant absorption rate；Biological organic fertilizer produced by the present invention can improve soil texture,
Rehabilitating soil microbiota inhibits harmful microbe sprawling, maintenance soil ecology balance；Biological organic fertilizer also contains simultaneously
Microbial metabolic products and a large amount of active beneficial microbes, additionally it is possible to promote plant growth, enhance crop resistance, improve crop
Yield improves quality of agricultural product.
The invention discloses a kind of using stalk as the preparation method of the biological organic fertilizer of raw material, including following preparation step:
Step 1: the preparation of microbial inoculum
Seeding tank fermentation first is respectively adopted in bacillus subtilis, Trichoderma viride, aspergillus niger and Dipel, then will
Bacillus subtilis fermentation liquor, Trichoderma Viride liquid, fermentation of Aspergillus niger liquid and Broth of Bacillus Thuringiensis mixing after fermentation,
After mixing evenly, microbial inoculum is made, it is spare；
Step 2: stalk fermentation
After stalk is crushed with pulverizer, first it is put into fermentor and stores；Again by bacterium obtained in urea and step 1
Agent is added to the water stirring, and intermixture is made；Finally intermixture is poured into fermentor and is fermented with smashed stalk, is made
Stalk fermentation material；
Step 3: ingredient
Microbial inoculum obtained in bentonite, step 1 and the stalk fermentation material three are mixed, stirred evenly
Afterwards, coarse fodder is made；
Step 4: being granulated, baking material
Coarse fodder is put into pelletizer be granulated, after drying and processing to get target organism organic fertilizer.
This programme uses multiple-microorganism rational proportion, by symbiosis the antagonism relationship, form a complexity and stable
Microecosystem has protection root system to crop, improves resistance, inhibits the effect of nematode and pest and disease damage sprawling.Organic fertilizer
Pass through the key effect of its contained microorganism after use, various nutrient elements can be provided to crops, can also be provided to crops
It largely and is a variety of physiological activity such as biotin amino acid, vitamin, growth hormone and antibiotic necessary to it grows
Substance, while also discharging microelement contained in stalk and a great number of elements, the utilization rate of stalk is substantially increased,
Turn waste into wealth.
Further, in order to preferably build a stable microecosystem, microorganism is preferably exported
Plant needed nutrient matter, bacillus subtilis fermentation liquor concentration >=2 × 10 in step 19A/ml, Trichoderma Viride liquid are dense
Degree >=1 × 108A/ml, fermentation of Aspergillus niger liquid concentration >=1 × 108A/ml, Broth of Bacillus Thuringiensis concentration >=5 × 108A/
ml。
Further, bacillus subtilis fermentation liquor, Trichoderma Viride liquid, fermentation of Aspergillus niger liquid and Dipel hair
Zymotic fluid is by volume 1~4:1~4:2~3:1 is matched.
Further, in order to preferably convenient for fermentation, facilitate materials, stalk is wheat stalk, rice straw in step 2
Or corn stover；Stalk is smashed having a size of 2~5 centimetres through pulverizer.
Further, the temperature in order to preferably be convenient for microbial reproduction, existence, in step 4 when granulation, drying and processing
It is 35 DEG C.
Further, in order not to export not enough as overnutrition or nutrition, nutrition needed for reaching plant growth is matched
Components by weight percent than, stalk, urea, bentonite, microbial inoculum and water is：
Preferably, the components by weight percent of stalk, urea, bentonite, microbial inoculum and water is：
Meanwhile disclosed herein as well is a kind of using stalk as the biological organic fertilizer of raw material, the biological organic fertilizer be use with
Preparation method disclosed in upper scheme is made.
Further, in order to which comprehensive and reasonable is that also can be reduced economic cost while crop provides nutrient, build up fertility,
Also contain inorganic fertilizer in biological organic fertilizer, includes nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer in inorganic fertilizer.
Further, in order to be better suited for plant growth needs, the weight of nitrogen in inorganic fertilizer, P elements and potassium element
Amount is than being 13.8~15.8:5:9.
The invention discloses a kind of using stalk as biological organic fertilizer of raw material and preparation method thereof, and the present invention is using a variety of micro-
Biological rational proportion forms a complexity and stable microecosystem, has protection to crop by symbiosis the antagonism relationship
Root system improves resistance, inhibits the effect of nematode and pest and disease damage sprawling.It is contained micro- by it after organic fertilizer use of the invention
The key effect of biology can provide various nutrient elements to crops, can also provide a large amount of to crops and be its growth
The several physiological active substances such as necessary biotin amino acid, vitamin, growth hormone and antibiotic.
Organic fertilizer of the invention simultaneously can also be based on organic nutrient, and rationally appropriate proportion inorganic fertilizer uses, both
Crop can be provided can improve soil quality with the nutrient of comprehensive and reasonable comprehensively again, increase soil fertility；Make after long-time service
Soil through the quality declines such as soda acid or salinization of soil is improved；Fertilizer efficiency is rapid and lasting, not will cause fertilizer damage；Crop can be given
The nutrient of general equilibrium is provided, crop disease-resistant ability is greatly improved；In the production and use process will not all dirt be caused to environment
Dye；Production cost is reduced, there is apparent volume increase section money effect, improve economic and social benefit comprehensively；Make agricultural production
Into in benign cycle, it is ensured that obtain sustainable development.
Specific embodiment
It elaborates below to the embodiment of the present invention, the present embodiment carries out under the premise of the technical scheme of the present invention
Implement, the detailed implementation method and specific operation process are given, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following implementation
Example.
Embodiment 1
Embodiment 1 discloses a kind of using stalk as the preparation method of the biological organic fertilizer of raw material, including following preparation step:
In the preparation method of the present embodiment, stalk, urea, bentonite, microbial inoculum and water components by weight percent be：
720 parts of stalk, 6 parts of urea, 180 parts of bentonite, 8 parts of microbial inoculum, 700 parts of water.
Step 1: the preparation of microbial inoculum
Seeding tank fermentation first is respectively adopted in bacillus subtilis, Trichoderma viride, aspergillus niger and Dipel, then will
Bacillus subtilis fermentation liquor, Trichoderma Viride liquid, fermentation of Aspergillus niger liquid and Broth of Bacillus Thuringiensis mixing after fermentation,
Careless fermentation of bacillus liquid concentration 2.5 × 109A/ml, Trichoderma Viride liquid concentration 1.9 × 108A/ml, fermentation of Aspergillus niger liquid
Concentration 1 × 108A/ml, Broth of Bacillus Thuringiensis concentration 5.2 × 108Microbial inoculum is made after mixing evenly in a/ml, spare；
Step 2: stalk fermentation
720 parts of wheat stalks are ground into pulverizer to 2-5 centimetres of pipe nipple, is first put into fermentor and stores；It again will urine
It is stirred in obtained 4 parts of microbial inoculum additions, 700 parts of water in 6 parts of element and step 1, intermixture is made, wherein the withered grass in intermixture
Fermentation of bacillus liquid, Trichoderma Viride liquid, fermentation of Aspergillus niger liquid and Broth of Bacillus Thuringiensis are by volume 3:3:2:1
It is matched；Finally intermixture is poured into fermentor and is fermented with smashed stalk, ferments 10 days, stirs one daily
It is secondary, make that stalk is semi-decomposed, fiber becomes fragile, stalk fermentation material is made；
Step 3: ingredient
4 parts of microbial inoculum obtained in 180 parts of bentonite, step 1 and stalk fermentation material three are mixed, stirred
After uniformly, coarse fodder is made；
Step 4: being granulated, baking material
Coarse fodder is put into pelletizer be granulated, after drying and processing to get target organism organic fertilizer；Wherein, it is granulated, dries
Temperature when dry-cure is 35 DEG C.
The present embodiment test be：Influence of the biological organic fertilizer of preparation to kind yield of pakchoi and quality.
Crop and kind：Pakchoi, kind are that high bar is white
Test group：Biological organic fertilizer 100 kilogram of+70% conventional fertilizer application per acre
Control group 1：Matrix (crushing straw) 100 kilogram of+70% conventional fertilizer application per acre
Control group 2：Conventional fertilizer application, application nitrogenous fertilizer (15.8 kilograms of nitrogen total amount per acre), (P elements are total for phosphorus pentoxide
Amount 5 kilograms), potassium oxide (9 kilograms of potassium element total amount)
Control group 3：Blank control
Yield effect of 1. present invention of table to pakchoi
As known from Table 1, increase production 1467.4 kilograms than blank control using biological organic fertilizer+conventional fertilizer application decrement fertilising, increase
Yield 54.5% increases production 489.1 kilograms than conventional fertilizer application, and rate of growth 13.3%, significant effect (wherein, converts by experiment, originally
In embodiment in test group and control group, the application total amount of tri- kinds of elements of N, P, K is substantially the same).Conventional fertilizer application is by rice
Pure NPK nutrient needed for growth goes calculating, and actual use amount is calculated by the active constituent content of fertilizer.The biology of 100kg has
Machine fertilizer is used by the target of Reducing amount of chemical fertilizer applied 30%.
Embodiment 2
Embodiment 2 discloses a kind of using stalk as the preparation method of the biological organic fertilizer of raw material, including following preparation step:
In the preparation method of the present embodiment, stalk, urea, bentonite, microbial inoculum and water components by weight percent be：
860 parts of stalk, 2 parts of urea, 230 parts of bentonite, 2 parts of microbial inoculum, 900 parts of water.
Step 1: the preparation of microbial inoculum
Seeding tank fermentation first is respectively adopted in bacillus subtilis, Trichoderma viride, aspergillus niger and Dipel, then will
Bacillus subtilis fermentation liquor, Trichoderma Viride liquid, fermentation of Aspergillus niger liquid and Broth of Bacillus Thuringiensis mixing after fermentation,
Careless fermentation of bacillus liquid concentration 2 × 109A/ml, Trichoderma Viride liquid concentration 1.6 × 108A/ml, fermentation of Aspergillus niger liquid are dense
Degree 1 × 108A/ml, Broth of Bacillus Thuringiensis concentration 5.6 × 108Microbial inoculum is made after mixing evenly in a/ml, spare；
Step 2: stalk fermentation
860 parts of corn stovers are ground into pulverizer to 2-5 centimetres of pipe nipple, is first put into fermentor and stores；It again will urine
It is stirred in obtained 1 part of microbial inoculum addition, 900 parts of water in 2 parts of element and step 1, intermixture is made, wherein the withered grass in intermixture
Fermentation of bacillus liquid, Trichoderma Viride liquid, fermentation of Aspergillus niger liquid and Broth of Bacillus Thuringiensis are by volume 1:1:2:1
It is matched；Finally intermixture is poured into fermentor and is fermented with smashed stalk, ferments 10 days, stirs one daily
It is secondary, make that stalk is semi-decomposed, fiber becomes fragile, stalk fermentation material is made；
Step 3: ingredient
1 part of microbial inoculum obtained in 230 parts of bentonite, step 1 and stalk fermentation material three are mixed, stirred
After uniformly, coarse fodder is made；
Step 4: being granulated, baking material
Coarse fodder is put into pelletizer be granulated, after drying and processing to get target organism organic fertilizer；Wherein, it is granulated, dries
Temperature when dry-cure is 35 DEG C.
Embodiment 2 test be：Influence of the biological organic fertilizer of preparation to vintage and quality
For studying object：Grape, kind are rose fragrant.
Test group：Test group biological organic fertilizer 80 kilogram of+70% conventional fertilizer application per acre.
Control group：Conventional fertilizer application is by 50kg/ mus of application conventional composite fertilizer.
Influence of 2. present invention of table to grape quality
As shown in Table 2, the diameter of experimental group grape, weight, pol are above control group.Wherein, average diameter (mm), flat
Equal weight (g), average pol (%) are higher by 1.27 (6.60%), 0.66 (13.84%), 1.6 (8.70%) respectively.Wherein this reality
It is identical with the total amount of tri- kinds of elements of N, P, K in control group to apply the test group in example.
Yield effect of 3. present invention of table to grape
As known from Table 3, application biological organic fertilizer increases production 290kg than conventional fertilizer application, and rate of growth 9.9%, effect of increasing production is preferable.
This result is to a certain extent, it may be said that in terms of bright biological organic fertilizer of the present invention is to vintage and quality is improved, has significant
Effect.
Embodiment 3
Embodiment 3 discloses a kind of using stalk as the preparation method of the biological organic fertilizer of raw material, including following preparation step:
In the preparation method of the present embodiment, stalk, urea, bentonite, microbial inoculum and water components by weight percent be：
500 parts of stalk, 10 parts of urea, 135 parts of bentonite, 4 parts of microbial inoculum, 500 parts of water.
Step 1: the preparation of microbial inoculum
Seeding tank fermentation first is respectively adopted in bacillus subtilis, Trichoderma viride, aspergillus niger and Dipel, then will
Bacillus subtilis fermentation liquor, Trichoderma Viride liquid, fermentation of Aspergillus niger liquid and Broth of Bacillus Thuringiensis mixing after fermentation,
Careless 3 × 109/ml of fermentation of bacillus liquid concentration, Trichoderma Viride liquid 1 × 108/ml of concentration, fermentation of Aspergillus niger liquid are dense
1.4 × 108/ml, 5 × 108/ml of Broth of Bacillus Thuringiensis concentration are spent, after mixing evenly, microbial inoculum is made, it is spare；
Step 2: stalk fermentation
500 parts of rice straws are ground into pulverizer to 2-5 centimetres of pipe nipple, is first put into fermentor and stores；It again will urine
It is stirred in obtained 2 parts of microbial inoculum additions, 500 parts of water in 10 parts of element and step 1, intermixture is made, it is wherein withered in intermixture
Careless fermentation of bacillus liquid, Trichoderma Viride liquid, fermentation of Aspergillus niger liquid and Broth of Bacillus Thuringiensis are by volume 4:4:
3:1 is matched；Finally intermixture is poured into fermentor and is fermented with smashed stalk, is fermented 10 days, is stirred daily
Once, make that stalk is semi-decomposed, fiber becomes fragile, stalk fermentation material is made；
Step 3: ingredient
2 parts of microbial inoculum obtained in 135 parts of bentonite, step 1 and stalk fermentation material three are mixed, stirred
After uniformly, coarse fodder is made；
Step 4: being granulated, baking material
Coarse fodder is put into pelletizer be granulated, after drying and processing to get target organism organic fertilizer；Wherein, it is granulated, dries
Temperature when dry-cure is 35 DEG C.
The present embodiment test be：Influence of the biological organic fertilizer to kind yield and quality of rice
Crop and quality：Rice, kind are wide two excellent 6308
Test group：Biological organic fertilizer 100 kilogram of+70% conventional fertilizer application per acre
Control group 1：Matrix 100 kilogram of+70% conventional fertilizer application per acre
Control group 2：Conventional fertilizer application, application nitrogenous fertilizer (13.8 kilograms of nitrogen total amount per acre), (P elements are total for phosphorus pentoxide
Amount 5 kilograms), potassium oxide (9 kilograms of potassium element total amount)
Control group 3：Blank control
Yield effect of 4. present invention of table to rice
As known from Table 4, increase production 256.8 kilograms than blank control using biological organic fertilizer+conventional fertilizer application decrement fertilising, volume increase
Rate 135.1%, than 73.4 kilograms of conventional fertilizer application volume increase, rate of growth 19.7%, significant effect.
Containing elements such as organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in bio-organic fertilizer of the invention, also contains all kinds of microelements and have
Beneficial bacteria kind serves not only as the good source of manure, and be also good soil conditioner by applying the organic fertilizer.The organic fertilizer
The volume increase of material collection, efficient, long-acting, raising quality, improvement soil inhibit soil-borne disease to be integrated, at low cost, simple process, and
Noresidue, it is pollution-free, there is preferable popularization and application foreground.Pass through its contained microorganism after organic fertilizer use of the invention
Key effect can provide various nutrient elements to crops, can also provide a large amount of to crops and be that its growth institute is required
The several physiological active substances such as biotin amino acid, vitamin, growth hormone and antibiotic.
For organic fertilizer of the invention based on organic nutrient, the appropriate inorganic fertilizer of rational formula can provide crop with complete
The reasonable nutrient in face can improve soil quality comprehensively again, increase soil fertility；Make soda acid or saline and alkaline after long-time service
The soil of the quality declines such as change is improved；Fertilizer efficiency is rapid and lasting, not will cause fertilizer damage；General equilibrium can be provided to crop
Nutrient greatly improves crop disease-resistant ability；It not can cause environmental pollution in the production and use process；It reduces and is produced into
This, has apparent volume increase section money effect, improves economic and social benefit comprehensively；Agricultural production is set to enter benign cycle, really
It protects and obtains sustainable development.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of using stalk as the preparation method of the biological organic fertilizer of raw material, which is characterized in that including following preparation step:
Step 1: the preparation of microbial inoculum
Seeding tank fermentation first is respectively adopted in bacillus subtilis, Trichoderma viride, aspergillus niger and Dipel, it then will fermentation
Bacillus subtilis fermentation liquor, Trichoderma Viride liquid, fermentation of Aspergillus niger liquid and Broth of Bacillus Thuringiensis mixing afterwards, stirring
After uniformly, microbial inoculum is made, it is spare；
Step 2: stalk fermentation
After stalk is crushed with pulverizer, first it is put into fermentor and stores；Microbial inoculum obtained in urea and step 1 is added again
Enter in water and stir, intermixture is made；Finally the intermixture is poured into fermentor and is fermented with smashed stalk, is made
Stalk fermentation material；
Step 3: ingredient
The microbial inoculum obtained in bentonite, step 1 and the stalk fermentation material three are mixed, stirred evenly
Afterwards, coarse fodder is made；
Step 4: being granulated, baking material
The coarse fodder is put into pelletizer be granulated, after drying and processing to get target organism organic fertilizer.
2. as described in claim 1 using stalk as the preparation method of the biological organic fertilizer of raw material, which is characterized in that in step 1
Bacillus subtilis fermentation liquor concentration >=2 × 109A/ml, Trichoderma Viride liquid concentration >=1 × 108A/ml, institute
State fermentation of Aspergillus niger liquid concentration >=1 × 108A/ml, Broth of Bacillus Thuringiensis concentration >=5 × 108A/ml.
3. as claimed in claim 2 using stalk as the preparation method of the biological organic fertilizer of raw material, which is characterized in that the withered grass
Fermentation of bacillus liquid, Trichoderma Viride liquid, fermentation of Aspergillus niger liquid and Broth of Bacillus Thuringiensis are by volume 1~4:1
~4:2~3:1 is matched.
4. as described in claim 1 using stalk as the preparation method of the biological organic fertilizer of raw material, which is characterized in that in step 2
The stalk is wheat stalk, rice straw or corn stover；The stalk is smashed having a size of 2~5 centimetres through pulverizer.
5. as described in claim 1 using stalk as the preparation method of the biological organic fertilizer of raw material, which is characterized in that in step 4
The temperature when granulation, drying and processing is 35 DEG C.
6. as described in claim 1 using stalk as the preparation method of the biological organic fertilizer of raw material, which is characterized in that the straw
Stalk, urea, bentonite, microbial inoculum and water components by weight percent be：
7. as claimed in claim 6 using stalk as the preparation method of the biological organic fertilizer of raw material, which is characterized in that the straw
Stalk, urea, bentonite, microbial inoculum and water components by weight percent be：
8. a kind of using stalk as the biological organic fertilizer of raw material, which is characterized in that the biological organic fertilizer is using such as claim 1
~7 any described are made by the preparation method of the biological organic fertilizer of raw material of stalk.
9. as claimed in claim 8 using stalk as the biological organic fertilizer of raw material, which is characterized in that in the biological organic fertilizer also
It include nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer in the inorganic fertilizer containing inorganic fertilizer.
10. as claimed in claim 9 using stalk as the biological organic fertilizer of raw material, which is characterized in that nitrogen member in the inorganic fertilizer
The weight ratio of element, P elements and potassium element is 13.8~15.8:5:9.
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| CN112056100A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2020-12-11 | 安徽省厚博生态农业有限公司 | Processing apparatus of strawberry abandonment straw |
| CN114230412A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-03-25 | 嘉兴上柒寸生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method and equipment for secondary fermentation of straw protein by using rhizopus oligosporus |
| CN115529883A (en) * | 2022-10-21 | 2022-12-30 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Straw compound-mixed degradation flora granulation returning cultivation method |
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| CN115529883A (en) * | 2022-10-21 | 2022-12-30 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Straw compound-mixed degradation flora granulation returning cultivation method |
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