CN103819277A - Compound fertilizer special for dragon fruit, and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Compound fertilizer special for dragon fruit, and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a compound fertilizer special for dragon fruit, and a preparation method and an application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of the fertilizers and the preparation methods thereof. The compound fertilizer special for the dragon fruit is prepared from the following components by weight percent: 40-90% of organic fertilizer, 40-49% of inorganic chemical fertilizer, 4-6% of humic acid, 0.5-1.5% of nutritional additives, 5-7% of composite binder and 0.4-0.7% of conditioner. Due to optimized combination of the organic fertilizer, the inorganic fertilizer, major elements and trace elements, the dragon fruit can be enabled to bloom and bear fruits early, the yield of the dragon fruit can be increased, and the quality of the dragon fruit also can be improved. Due to organic-inorganic combination, complete nutrition is provided for the growth of the dragon fruit, and the soil structure can also be modified easily, the utilization rate of the fertilizer is increased, and the yield and the quality of the dragon fruit can be improved remarkably; in the meantime, the compound fertilizer also has the advantages that the agricultural wastes are recycled and the preparation cost of the fertilizer is low, and therefore, the compound fertilizer is excellent in economic benefit and ecological environmental benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of compound method and production technique of Hylocereus undatus compound fertilizer special.Belong to fertilizer and preparation method's technical field.
Background technology
Hylocereus undatus is as emerging industry, and its commercialization and large-scale planting are started late, and compares other fruit tree industry, still has in many aspects problems, and the research of both at home and abroad kind being selected is relatively many, and less to the research of fertilizer practice aspect.Hylocereus undatus physiological property and nutrient uptake feature: Hylocereus undatus is result several times a year, the time of yielding positive results lasts till November from May, can reach every year 8-12 batch.The Hylocereus undatus cultivation stage is divided into the 1-2 treelet stage (to promote setting the elongation growth of body young sprout as main, should many nitrogen fertilizer applications, accomplish that Bao Shiqin executes), 3 years above one-tenth tree stages are (take Accelerate bloom result as main purpose, should execute phosphorus potash fertilizer more, control the amount of application of nitrogenous fertilizer simultaneously), apply fertilizer crucial breeding time, be spring young sprout germination period and fruit expanding period.
Tradition straight fertilizer, compound manure mostly are readily avaiable fertilizer, and nutrient releasing speed is fast, are difficult to be absorbed completely by crop, and the most of nutrient in fertilizer is easily leached, volatilizees, fixes, and utilization ratio is low, and brings pollution to environment.
Hylocereus undatus special bio mixed organic manure provided by the invention is just according to Hylocereus undatus law of nutritive absorption, consider Guizhou Province's Hylocereus undatus growing area soil nutrient status and organic fertilizer application level simultaneously, organic nutrient in rationally definite biological organic composite mixing fertilizer and proportioning and the nutrient form of inorganic nutrients, and design, prepare Hylocereus undatus special fertilizer.Described special fertilizer can effectively provide the Hylocereus undatus nutrient that need annual breeding time, can improve again Hylocereus undatus quality.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is effectively to utilize the organic waste of industrial and agricultural production as raw material, in conjunction with Hylocereus undatus characteristic, be equipped with chemical fertilizer, develop a kind of compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, improve Hylocereus undatus growing area Soil structure to reach, improve Hylocereus undatus yield and quality, realize reclaiming organic waste utilization simultaneously, reduce the object of environmental pollution.
To achieve these goals, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme:
A kind of Hylocereus undatus compound fertilizer special; it is characterized in that by fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, humic acid, nutritional auxiliary, compound binding agent and amendment in proportion formulated form, each composition weight per distribution ratio is: fertilizer 40-49%, inorganic fertilizer 40-49%, humic acid 4-6%, nutritional auxiliary 0.5-1.5%, compound binding agent 5-7%, amendment 0.4-0.7%; Indication fertilizer is take fowl poultry movement as main organic materials, take vinasse, oil meal, Chinese medicine slag, crop stalk as auxiliary material, and the fertilizer obtaining through the fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed; Indication inorganic fertilizer is nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer; Indication nutritional auxiliary is one or several in boric acid or borate, ammonium molybdate, zinc sulfate, potassiumiodide, manganous sulfate, sodium nitrophenolate or DA-6; Indication compound binding agent is made up of solid binder and organic binder bond, and wherein solid binder is mineral binder bond, and organic binder bond is liquid-containing binder; Indication amendment is the one or more combination in talcum powder, wilkinite, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate or kaolin.
The fertilizer component of best Hylocereus undatus compound fertilizer special by weight per distribution ratio is: inorganic fertilizer 43%, fertilizer is 44.5%, humic acid 5%, nutritional auxiliary 1%, compound binding agent 6%, amendment 0.5%.
The ratio that the working method of above-mentioned fertilizer is is 5:1:1:1:2 by fowl and animal excrement, crop stalk powder, vinasse, oil meal, Chinese medicine slag weight ratio, evenly mix, and make its water content be adjusted into 50%-60%, pH is adjusted to 7.5-8.0, add 0.2% EM fermenting agent, the fermentation 7-10 days that becomes thoroughly decomposed, obtains fertilizer, and wherein fertilizer auxiliary material can replace with other corresponding organism.
Above-mentioned humic acid material is the one or more combination in sodium humate, potassium humate, ammonium humate or xanthohumic acid.
Above-mentioned borate is the one or more combination in borax, sodium metaborate, potassium tetraborate or poly-potassium borate.
Above-mentioned nitrogenous fertilizer is the one or more combination in urea, saltpetre, monoammonium phosphate or diammonium phosphate; Described phosphate fertilizer is the one or more combination in monoammonium phosphate, diammonium phosphate, calcium phosphate or potassium primary phosphate; Described potash fertilizer is the one or more combination in saltpetre, Repone K, potassium primary phosphate, potassium sulfate etc.
Above-mentioned solid binder is the one or more combination in wilkinite, diatomite, attapulgite, potter's clay, kaolin or clay; Described liquid-containing binder is the one or more combination in carboxymethyl cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol or sodium alginate.
The working method of a kind of Hylocereus undatus compound fertilizer special of the present invention is to follow these steps to processing: (1) raw material weighing: take in proportion fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, humic acid, nutritional auxiliary, compound binding agent and amendment; (2) mix: by fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, nutritional auxiliary pulverizes and sieves afterwards and solid binder is mixed in proportion; (3) granulation: with the organic binder bond aqueous solution wet mix material of 1/3 weight, mix thoroughly, the material mixing is dropped in granulating disc, rotation limit, limit sprays into other 2/3 liquid-containing binder; (4) screening: be sieved into the fertiliser granulates that particle diameter is 1-5mm; (5) regulate: add conditioning agent; (6) dry: the fertiliser granulates having sieved is dried, and reaches water content≤12%; (7) packing: pack with damp proof material, make special fertilizer.Described Chinese medicine slag can replace with discarded herbal medicine.
A kind of Hylocereus undatus compound fertilizer special of the present invention is as Hylocereus undatus long-term required fertilizer perennate.
The present invention also possesses following excellent results:
1. to account for total nutrient ratio high for Hylocereus undatus special fertilizer product organism of the present invention, inorganic nutrients reasonable ratio, and particle shock resistance, wear resistance are strong.
2. can improve low productive soil physical and chemical character, humic acid can activate nutrient, increases the content of soil with organic matter, available nitrogen, rapid available phosphorus, available potassium, and the solid, liquid, gas three of improving in soil are compared.
3. increase the microflora in soil, alleviate the pollution of heavy metal in soil ion, slow down poisoning.
4. improve utilization rate of fertilizer, reduce widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area, strengthen the resistance of plant, improve crop quality.
5. special fertilizer combines with inorganic fertilizer with fertilizer, can be Hylocereus undatus growth continual and steady nutrient supply is provided, and meets the nutritional needs of its each growth phase.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is Hylocereus undatus special fertilizer technological process of production schematic diagram.
(1) raw material weighing: take in proportion fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, humic acid, nutritional auxiliary, compound binding agent and amendment; (2) mix: by fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, nutritional auxiliary pulverizes and sieves afterwards and solid binder is mixed in proportion; (3) granulation: add the liquid adhesive aqueous solution wet mix material of 1/3 weight, mix thoroughly, the material mixing is dropped in granulating disc, rotation limit, limit sprays into the liquid-containing binder of other 2/3 weight; (4) screening: be sieved into the fertiliser granulates that particle diameter is 1-5mm; (5) regulate: add amendment; (6) dry: the fertiliser granulates having sieved is dried, and reaches water content≤12%; (7) packing: pack with damp proof material, make special fertilizer.
Embodiment
According to following embodiment, the present invention may be better understood.But, those skilled in the art will readily understand, the described concrete material proportion of embodiment, using method and result thereof be only for the present invention is described, and should also can not limit the present invention described in detail in claims.
Embodiment 1:
Hylocereus undatus compound fertilizer special formula one, is made up of fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, humic acid, nutritional auxiliary, compound binding agent, amendment.Prepare about 1000kg Hylocereus undatus special fertilizer.
(1) material is prepared
Proportionally take fertilizer 409kg, urea 145kg, monoammonium phosphate 123kg, potassium sulfate 216kg, humic acid 40kg, all crushing materials are crossed 60 mesh sieves; Each 20 kg of wilkinite, diatomite, terra alba that took 100 mesh sieves are mineral binder bond, and taking borax 5kg, copper sulfate 2kg is nutritional auxiliary; Xylo-Mucine is added to a small amount of dissolve with ethanol, and to be mixed with 0.3% solution be organic binder bond.
(2) compound organic and inorganic fertilizer granulation
Take and be crushed to 60-100 object organic matters and inorganic fertilizers and mineral binder bond, nutritional auxiliary, solid binder mix in proportion; in mixing of materials process, spray into the moistening material of organic binder bond of organic binder bond total amount 1/3; mix granulation in rear input tablets press; granulation limit, limit sprays into remaining 2/3 organic binder bond; screening, chooses the particle that granularity is 1～5 mm, adds conditioning agent; dry to particle water content≤12% of making, after particle is cooling, detect and packing.
Embodiment 2:
Hylocereus undatus special bio mixed organic manure formula two, is made up of fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, humic acid, nutritional auxiliary, compound binding agent, amendment.Prepare about 1000kg Hylocereus undatus special fertilizer.
(1) material is prepared
Proportionally take fertilizer 440kg, urea 174kg, potassium primary phosphate 118kg, potassium sulfate 137kg, humic acid 60kg, all crushing materials are crossed 60 mesh sieves; Each 20 kg of wilkinite, potter's clay, magnesium oxide that took 100 mesh sieves are mineral binder bond, and taking borax 5kg, copper sulfate 2kg is nutritional auxiliary; Xylo-Mucine is added to a small amount of dissolve with ethanol, and to be mixed with 0.3% solution be organic binder bond.
(2) compound organic and inorganic fertilizer granulation
Take and be crushed to 60-100 object organic matters and inorganic fertilizers and mineral binder bond, nutritional auxiliary, solid binder mix in proportion; in mixing of materials process, spray into the moistening material of organic binder bond of organic binder bond total amount 1/3; mix granulation in rear input tablets press; granulation limit, limit sprays into remaining 2/3 organic binder bond; screening, chooses the particle that granularity is 1～5 mm, adds conditioning agent; dry to particle water content≤12% of making, after particle is cooling, detect and packing.
implementation result one:
The experiment and demonstration of Hylocereus undatus special fertilizer is carried out in Wangmo County Tong Hui Hylocereus undatus Specialty Co-operative Organization Hylocereus undatus special fertilizer demonstration areas in 2013, and the warm and humid monsoon climate in genus subtropics, demonstration area has obvious morning in spring, summer length, evening in autumn, short feature of winter.Average temperature of the whole year is 19 ℃, and the extreme lowest temperature is subzero 4.8 ℃, 41.8 ℃ of Extreme Maximum Temperatures.1222.5 millimeters of average annual precipitations, 339 days frostless seasons, the winter is without severe cold, and the summer is without heat, rain same season of heat.Soil is yellow earth.For 5 mu of examination areas, single-column community area 6m
2(long 3m × wide 2m), every cell centre has cement support post 1 post, the various strain Hylocereus undatuss of every post surrounding, totally 4 strains.Planting density 111 posts/667m
2, totally 444 strains.
Hylocereus undatus special fertilizer (8-6-11) is tested the impact of comparing output, quality with other fertilizer, according to the edaphic condition of trial plot, target output.Test Treatment Design (table 1): processing CK0 is local peasant household conventional fertilizer application mode, only uses compost as base manure, and processing CK1 is fertilization recommendation, adopts composite fertilizer (15-15-15) to topdress and uses for 2 times; Processing CK2 is that Shandong produces Sa Qifeng composite fertilizer (11-6-8), 1600 yuan/ton of prices; Processing CK3 is Jim scholar's composite fertilizer (10-7-8), 1800 yuan/ton of prices; Processing A1 is Hylocereus undatus special fertilizer (8-6-11), 1600 yuan/ton of prices.Processing A2 is the Hylocereus undatus special fertilizer (8-6-11) of decrement 30%, 1600 yuan/ton of prices.Except CK0, CK1, other processing base is executed 50% Chemical Mixed Fertilizer and is added compost, 50% Chemical Mixed Fertilizer that topdresses, all Chemical Mixed Fertilizer organic matter >=20%.
Hylocereus undatus output, economic benefit to Hylocereus undatus special fertilizer demonstration area, Wangmo County analyzed (table 2-3).The test of Hylocereus undatus special fertilizer shows, process CK1, CK3, A1, A2 compared with conventional fertilizer application, all improve the output of Hylocereus undatus, volume increase reaches 40.46%, 43.08 %, 64.91%, 57.32%, applicable nitrogen phosphorus potassium proportioning can obviously increase Hylocereus undatus individual plant fruit number, Mean Fruit Weight, has improved the output of Hylocereus undatus.
Table 2 Wangmo County different fertilization Hylocereus undatus yield factors and output (kg/667m
2)
| Individual plant fruit number (individual) | Mean Fruit Weight/kg | Maximum single fruit weight (kg) | Output | Volume increase (%) | |
| 4 | 0.215c | 0.246d | 417.5e | -- | |
| CK1 | 6 | 0.241b | 0.366c | 701.2cd | 40.46 |
| CK2 | 5 | 0.253ab | 0.359c | 651.5d | 35.92 |
| CK3 | 6 | 0.246b | 0.523b | 733.5c | 43.08 |
| A1 | 10 | 0.267a | 0.682a | 1189.9a | 64.91 |
| A2 | 8 | 0.263a | 0.653a | 978.2b | 57.32 |
Hylocereus undatus Economic and Efficiency Analysis (unit/the 667m of table 3 Wangmo County different fertilizer processing
2)
| Process code name | The output value | Fertilizer cost | Manually, handling cost | Income | Increase income (%) |
| CK1 | 14024 | 810.3 | 1200 | 12013.7 | -- |
| CK2 | 13030 | 537.25 | 1200 | 11292.75 | -6.38 |
| CK3 | 14670 | 609.25 | 1200 | 12860.75 | 6.59 |
| A1 | 23798 | 665.25 | 1200 | 21932.75 | 45.22 |
| A2 | 19564 | 557.25 | 1200 | 17806.75 | 32.53 |
| CK0 | 8350 | 610.5 | 1200 | 6539.5 | -45.56 |
After Hylocereus undatus special fertilizer is used in demonstration area, improved the output of Hylocereus undatus, increased the economic benefit of Hylocereus undatus plantation, compared with conventional fertilizer application processing CK0, processing CK1 has increased by 199.8 yuan/667m of fertilizers input
2, but the output value has increased by 5674 yuan/667m
2, process CK3 output value increase compared with processing CK1 and be more or less the same, due to the minimizing of compost amount of application, make fertilizer cost reduce by 201.05 yuan/667m
2, increase income 6.59%.Process the employing optimum nitrogen phosphorus potassium proportioning of A1, output increases obviously, and the output value increases by 9774 yuan/667m compared with processing CK1
2, fertilizer cost is higher than processing CK0, CK2, CK3, but lower than processing CK1.Process A1 and increase income 45.22% compared with processing CK1.Process A2 fertilizer cost compared with processing CK1 and reduce by 253.05 yuan/667m
2, the output value increases by 5540 yuan/667m
2, increase income 32.53%.
implementation result two:
2013 in Zhenfeng County Lu Rong township Chuan Qian Hylocereus undatus Specialty Co-operative Organization, demonstration area is positioned at the west and south, Guizhou Province, 105 ° 25 '-105 ° 56 of east longitude ', 25 ° 07 '-25 ° 44 of north latitude ', be subordinate to Bouyei-Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Qianxinan, 1145.4 meters of mean sea levels, have a moderate climate, winter, Rhizome of Decumbent Corydalis was extremely affixed one's name to without severe cold, 16.6 ℃ of average temperatures of the whole year.Soil is yellow earth.For 5 mu of examination areas, single-column community area 6m
2(long 3m × wide 2m), there is cement support post 1 post every community, the various strain Hylocereus undatuss of every post surrounding, totally 4 strains.Planting density 111 posts/667m
2, totally 444 strains.
Hylocereus undatus special fertilizer (8-6-11) is tested the impact of comparing output, quality with other fertilizer, according to the edaphic condition of trial plot, target output.Test Treatment Design (table 1): processing CK0 is local peasant household conventional fertilizer application mode, base manure use compost and multi-component composite fertilizer (annual consumption 3/7), multi-component composite fertilizer (composite fertilizer (15-15-15): fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate: potassium sulfate=3:2:1), 2600 yuan/ton of prices, (annual consumption 4/7) topdresses and uses for 2 times, and processing CK1 is fertilization recommendation, adopt composite fertilizer (15-15-15), 3600 yuan/ton of prices, topdress and use for 2 times, and base manure coordinates compost; Processing CK2 is that Shandong produces Sa Qifeng composite fertilizer (11-6-8), 1600 yuan/ton of prices; Processing CK3 is Jim scholar's composite fertilizer (10-7-8), 1800 yuan/ton of prices; Processing A1 is Hylocereus undatus special fertilizer (8-6-11), 1600 yuan/ton of prices.Processing A2 is decrement 30% Hylocereus undatus special fertilizer (8-6-11), 1600 yuan/ton of prices.Except CK0, CK1, other processing base is executed 50% Chemical Mixed Fertilizer and is added compost, 50% Chemical Mixed Fertilizer that topdresses, all Chemical Mixed Fertilizer organic matter >=20%.
Hylocereus undatus output, economic benefit to Hylocereus undatus special fertilizer demonstration area, Zhenfeng County analyzed (table 2-3).The test of Hylocereus undatus special fertilizer shows, process CK1, CK3, A1, A2 compared with conventional fertilizer application, all improve the output of Hylocereus undatus, volume increase reaches 40.12%, 40.65%, 59.65%, 51.91%, suitable nitrogen phosphorus potassium proportioning can obviously increase the influential factors of yield of Hylocereus undatus, individual plant is number, Mean Fruit Weight really, has improved the output of Hylocereus undatus.
Table 2 Zhenfeng County different fertilization Hylocereus undatus yield factors and output (kg/667m
2)
| Process code name | Individual plant fruit number (individual) | Mean Fruit Weight/kg | Maximum single fruit weight (kg) | Output | Volume increase (%) |
| CK0 | 4 | 0.212c | 0.226d | 467.5e | -- |
| CK1 | 6 | 0.231b | 0.301c | 697.2c | 40.12 |
| CK2 | 5 | 0.249a | 0.551b | 621.5d | 32.82 |
| CK3 | 6 | 0.237b | 0.532b | 703.5c | 40.65 |
| A1 | 9 | 0.259a | 0.591a | 1034.6a | 59.65 |
| A2 | 7 | 0.250a | 0.606a | 868.2b | 51.91 |
Hylocereus undatus Economic and Efficiency Analysis (unit/the 667m of table 3 Zhenfeng County different fertilizer processing
2)
| Process code name | The output value | Fertilizer cost | Manually, handling cost | Income | Increase income (%) |
| CK1 | 13944 | 810.3 | 1200 | 11933.7 | -- |
| CK2 | 12430 | 537.25 | 1200 | 10692.75 | -11.61 |
| CK3 | 14070 | 609.25 | 1200 | 12260.75 | 2.01 |
| A1 | 20692 | 665.25 | 1200 | 18826.75 | 36.19 |
| A2 | 17364 | 557.25 | 1200 | 15606.75 | 23.02 |
| CK0 | 9350 | 406.26 | 1200 | 7743.74 | -35.11 |
After Hylocereus undatus special fertilizer is used in demonstration area, improved the output of Hylocereus undatus, increased the economic benefit of Hylocereus undatus plantation, compared with conventional fertilizer application processing CK0, processing CK1 has increased by 404.04 yuan/667m of fertilizers input
2, but the output value has increased by 4594 yuan/667m
2, process CK3 output value increase compared with processing CK1 and be more or less the same, due to the minimizing of compost amount of application, make fertilizer cost reduce by 201.05 yuan/667m
2, increase income 2.01%.Process the employing optimum nitrogen phosphorus potassium proportioning of A1, output increases obviously, and the output value increases by 6748 yuan/667m compared with processing CK1
2, fertilizer cost is higher than processing CK0, CK2, CK3, but lower than processing CK1.Hylocereus undatus special fertilizer is processed with local conventional fertilizer application and is processed relatively: process A1 and increase income 58.87% compared with processing CK0.Process A2 fertilizer cost compared with processing CK0 and increase by 150.99 yuan/667m
2, the output value increases by 8014 yuan/667m
2, increase income 50.38%.
The present invention is according to the edaphic condition of Hylocereus undatus growing area (pH value, organic content, nutrient content, Soil structure), weather condition (rainfall amount, minimum temperature), varieties of plant, prepare Hylocereus undatus pluralistic function special fertilizer targetedly, the Hylocereus undatus special fertilizer that design is produced has slow-releasing, quantity and the number of times of fertilising are reduced, the functional aid adding can preserve moisture and fertility, reduce fertilizer loss, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, alleviate fertilising to soil, atmosphere, the pollution that underground water causes, not only improve the growth and development state of crop, improve the yield and quality of crop, also improved the situation of Soil degradation.
Under the condition of identical precipitation, use Hylocereus undatus special fertilizer each processing Hylocereus undatus yield factors and economic benefit all higher than conventional compost treatment, compost add composite fertilizer process, the processing of similar commodity compound organic and inorganic fertilizer.Hence one can see that, and according to factors such as cultivation regional edaphic condition, weather condition, target outputs, the Hylocereus undatus special fertilizer of design, is applicable to the Hylocereus undatus growing area of the southwest of Guizhou Province, Guizhou Province, can significantly improve the output of Hylocereus undatus, thereby obtain higher economic benefit.
Claims (10)
1. a Hylocereus undatus compound fertilizer special; it is characterized in that by fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, humic acid, nutritional auxiliary, compound binding agent and amendment in proportion formulated form, each composition weight per distribution ratio is: fertilizer 40-49%, inorganic fertilizer 40-49%, humic acid 4-6%, nutritional auxiliary 0.5-1.5%, compound binding agent 5-7%, amendment 0.4-0.7%; Indication fertilizer is take fowl poultry movement as main organic materials, take vinasse, oil meal, Chinese medicine slag, crop stalk as auxiliary material, and the fertilizer obtaining through the fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed; Indication inorganic fertilizer is nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer; Indication nutritional auxiliary is one or several in boric acid or borate, ammonium molybdate, zinc sulfate, potassiumiodide, manganous sulfate, sodium nitrophenolate or DA-6; Indication compound binding agent is made up of solid binder and organic binder bond, and wherein solid binder is mineral binder bond, and organic binder bond is liquid-containing binder; Indication amendment is the one or more combination in talcum powder, wilkinite, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate or kaolin.
2. a kind of Hylocereus undatus compound fertilizer special according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the fertilizer component of best Hylocereus undatus compound fertilizer special by weight per distribution ratio is: inorganic fertilizer 43%, and fertilizer is 44.5%, humic acid 5%, nutritional auxiliary 1%, compound binding agent 6%, amendment 0.5%.
3. a kind of Hylocereus undatus compound fertilizer special according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the working method of described fertilizer is, be the ratio of 5:1:1:1:2 by weight by fowl and animal excrement, crop stalk powder, vinasse, oil meal, Chinese medicine slag, evenly mix, and making its water content be adjusted into 50%-60%, pH is adjusted to 7.5-8.0, adds 0.2% EM fermenting agent, become thoroughly decomposed fermentation 7-10 days, obtain fertilizer.
4. a kind of Hylocereus undatus compound fertilizer special according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described humic acid material is the one or more combination in sodium humate, potassium humate, ammonium humate or xanthohumic acid.
5. a kind of Hylocereus undatus compound fertilizer special according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described borate is one or several combinations in borax, sodium metaborate, potassium tetraborate or poly-potassium borate.
6. a kind of Hylocereus undatus compound fertilizer special according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described nitrogenous fertilizer is the one or more combination in urea, saltpetre, monoammonium phosphate or diammonium phosphate; Described phosphate fertilizer is the one or more combination in monoammonium phosphate, diammonium phosphate, calcium phosphate, potassium primary phosphate; Described potash fertilizer is the one or more combination in saltpetre, Repone K, potassium primary phosphate, potassium sulfate etc.
7. a kind of Hylocereus undatus compound fertilizer special according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described solid binder is the one or more combination in wilkinite, diatomite, attapulgite, potter's clay, kaolin or clay; Described liquid-containing binder is the one or more combination in carboxymethyl cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol or sodium alginate.
8. according to the working method of a kind of Hylocereus undatus compound fertilizer special described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that following these steps to processing: (1) raw material weighing: take in proportion fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, humic acid, nutritional auxiliary, compound binding agent and amendment; (2) mix: by fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, nutritional auxiliary pulverizes and sieves afterwards and solid binder is mixed in proportion; (3) granulation: with the organic binder bond aqueous solution wet mix material of 1/3 weight, mix thoroughly, the material mixing is dropped in granulating disc, rotation limit, limit sprays into other 2/3 liquid-containing binder; (4) screening: be sieved into the fertiliser granulates that particle diameter is 1-5mm; (5) regulate: add amendment; (6) dry: the fertiliser granulates having sieved is dried, and reaches water content≤12%; (7) packing: pack with damp proof material, make special fertilizer.
9. according to the application of a kind of Hylocereus undatus compound fertilizer special described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that as Hylocereus undatus long-term required fertilizer perennate.
10. according to the application of a kind of Hylocereus undatus compound fertilizer special described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that Chinese medicine slag can replace with discarded herbal medicine.
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| CN104261930A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2015-01-07 | 凤阳县兴科农业生态发展有限公司 | Organic fertilizer suitable for tomato growth and preparation method thereof |
| CN104446997A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-03-25 | 普定县和业生物有机肥有限责任公司 | Production process of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer |
| CN104365252A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-02-25 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | Method for improving pitaya fruit flavor |
| CN104591927A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-05-06 | 贵州大学 | Special bio-organic fertilizer for organic tea and preparation method of special bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN104672002A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-06-03 | 彭晓宇 | Dragon fruit compound fertilizer |
| CN104672005A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-06-03 | 彭晓宇 | Preparation method of compound fertilizer for dragon fruits |
| CN104737743A (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2015-07-01 | 广西金红果农业综合开发有限公司 | Pitaya high-quality and high-yield cultivation method adopting water and fertilizer integrated fertigation technology |
| CN104737743B (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2017-04-19 | 广西金红果农业综合开发有限公司 | Pitaya high-quality and high-yield cultivation method adopting water and fertilizer integrated fertigation technology |
| CN104876677A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-09-02 | 广德县菁菁果业专业合作社 | Fertilizer special for cultivating dragon fruits |
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| CN105859477A (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-08-17 | 鄂尔多斯市亿鼎生态农业开发有限公司 | Salix straw biomass carbon-based fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106007881A (en) * | 2016-05-14 | 2016-10-12 | 合肥轩达农业技术开发有限公司 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer and preparing method thereof |
| CN106069517A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-09 | 苏州市泰盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Cuiguan pear high yield preventing disease and pest implantation methods |
| CN105906451A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-08-31 | 王云龙 | Dragon fruit high-yield fertilizer and manufacturing method thereof |
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| CN109105174A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2019-01-01 | 句容厚朴生态农业有限公司 | A kind of dragon fruit yield-increasing planting method |
| CN108794211A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2018-11-13 | 惠志刚 | A kind of soil improvement organic fertilizer |
| CN109699429A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-05-03 | 深圳市荣燊花木有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of iris |
| CN109928838A (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2019-06-25 | 湖南泰谷生态工程有限公司 | Rosemary organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special and the preparation method and application thereof |
| CN112544361A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2021-03-26 | 贵州省果树科学研究所 | Water and fertilizer management method for dragon orchard |
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