CN103819277B - A kind of Hylocereus undatus compound fertilizer special and compound method and application - Google Patents
A kind of Hylocereus undatus compound fertilizer special and compound method and application Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Hylocereus undatus compound fertilizer special and compound method and application, belong to fertilizer and preparation method's technical field, be by fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, humic acid, nutritional auxiliary, compound binding agent and amendment in proportion formulated form, each composition weight per distribution ratio is: fertilizer 40-49%, inorganic fertilizer 40-49%, humic acid 4-6%, nutritional auxiliary 0.5-1.5%, compound binding agent 5-7%, amendment 0.4-0.7%.By the optimum combination of fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, macroelement and trace element, Hylocereus undatus prematurity can be impelled, morning bears fruit, output increases, quality improving.Organic-inorganic of the present invention combines, be not only Hylocereus undatus growth and comprehensive nutritional needs is provided, and be conducive to improveing Soil structure, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, Hylocereus undatus yield and quality can be significantly improved, the present invention simultaneously realizes agricultural wastes recycling, and fertilizer preparation cost is low, has good economic benefit and ecological environment benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of compound method and production technique of Hylocereus undatus compound fertilizer special.Belong to fertilizer and preparation method's technical field.
Background technology
Hylocereus undatus is as emerging industry, and its commercialization and large-scale planting are started late, and compares other fruits industry, still there are problems in many aspects, relatively many to the research of Fruit variety both at home and abroad, and less to the research of fertilizer practice aspect.Hylocereus undatus physiological property and nutrient uptake feature: Hylocereus undatus can several times a year result, and the time of yielding positive results lasts till November from May, can reach 8-12 batch every year.The Hylocereus undatus cultivation stage is divided into the 1-2 treelet stage (to promote the elongation growth of tree body young sprout, should many nitrogen fertilizer applications, accomplish that Bao Shiqin executes), the one-tenth tree stage of more than 3 years is (with Accelerate bloom result for main purpose, phosphorus potash fertilizer should be executed more, control the amount of application of nitrogenous fertilizer simultaneously), the breeding time that fertilising is crucial is young sprout germination period and fruit expanding period in spring.
Tradition straight fertilizer, compound manure mostly are readily avaiable fertilizer, and nutrient releasing speed is fast, and be difficult to be absorbed completely by crop, the most of nutrient in fertilizer is easily leached, volatilize, fix, utilization ratio is low, and brings pollution to environment.
Hylocereus undatus special bio mixed organic manure provided by the invention is just according to Hylocereus undatus law of nutritive absorption, consider Guizhou Province's Hylocereus undatus growing area soil nutrient status and organic fertilizer application level simultaneously, rationally determine proportioning and the nutrient form of organic nutrient in biological organic composite mixing fertilizer and inorganic nutrients, and design, prepare special fertilizer for pitaya.Described special fertilizer effectively can provide the Hylocereus undatus nutrient that annual breeding time needs, and can improve Hylocereus undatus quality again.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is effectively to utilize the organic waste of industrial and agricultural production as raw material, in conjunction with Hylocereus undatus characteristic, be equipped with chemical fertilizer, develop a kind of compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, Hylocereus undatus growing area Soil structure is improved to reach, improve Hylocereus undatus yield and quality, realize reclaiming organic waste simultaneously and utilize, reduce the object of environmental pollution.
To achieve these goals, present invention employs following technical scheme:
A kind of Hylocereus undatus compound fertilizer special; it is characterized in that by fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, humic acid, nutritional auxiliary, compound binding agent and amendment in proportion formulated form, each composition weight per distribution ratio is: fertilizer 40-49%, inorganic fertilizer 40-49%, humic acid 4-6%, nutritional auxiliary 0.5-1.5%, compound binding agent 5-7%, amendment 0.4-0.7%; Indication fertilizer is main organic materials with poultry movement, with vinasse, oil meal, Chinese medicine slag, crop stalk for auxiliary material, and through the fertilizer fermenting and obtain that becomes thoroughly decomposed; Indication inorganic fertilizer is nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer; Indication nutritional auxiliary is one or several in boric acid or borate, ammonium molybdate, zinc sulfate, potassiumiodide, manganous sulfate, sodium nitrophenolate or DA-6; Indication compound binding agent is made up of solid binder and organic binder bond, and wherein solid binder is mineral binder bond, and organic binder bond is liquid-containing binder; Indication amendment is the one or more combination in talcum powder, wilkinite, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate or kaolin.
The fertilizer component of best Hylocereus undatus compound fertilizer special by weight per distribution ratio is: inorganic fertilizer 43%, fertilizer is 44.5%, humic acid 5%, nutritional auxiliary 1%, compound binding agent 6%, amendment 0.5%.
The working method of above-mentioned fertilizer is the ratio of 5:1:1:1:2 by fowl and animal excrement, crop stalk powder, vinasse, oil meal, Chinese medicine slag weight ratio, Homogeneous phase mixing, and make its water content be adjusted to 50%-60%, pH is adjusted to 7.5-8.0, add the EM fermenting agent of 0.2%, become thoroughly decomposed fermentation 7-10 days, obtains fertilizer, and wherein fertilizer auxiliary material can replace with other corresponding organism.
Above-mentioned humic acid material is the one or more combination in sodium humate, potassium humate, ammonium humate or xanthohumic acid.
Above-mentioned borate is the one or more combination in borax, sodium metaborate, potassium tetraborate or poly-potassium borate.
Above-mentioned nitrogenous fertilizer is the one or more combination in urea, saltpetre, monoammonium phosphate or diammonium phosphate; Described phosphate fertilizer is the one or more combination in monoammonium phosphate, diammonium phosphate, calcium phosphate or potassium primary phosphate; Described potash fertilizer is the one or more combination in saltpetre, Repone K, potassium primary phosphate, potassium sulfate etc.
Above-mentioned solid binder is the one or more combination in wilkinite, diatomite, attapulgite, potter's clay, kaolin or clay; Described liquid-containing binder is the one or more combination in carboxymethyl cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol or sodium alginate.
The working method of a kind of Hylocereus undatus compound fertilizer special of the present invention follows these steps to processing: (1) raw material weighing: take fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, humic acid, nutritional auxiliary, compound binding agent and amendment in proportion; (2) mix: by fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, nutritional auxiliary pulverizes and sieves afterwards and solid binder is mixed in proportion; (3) granulation: with the organic binder bond aqueous solution wet mix material of 1/3 weight, mix thoroughly, dropped in granulating disc by the material mixed, rotation limit, limit sprays into the liquid-containing binder of other 2/3; (4) sieve: be sieved into the fertiliser granulates that particle diameter is 1-5mm; (5) regulate: add conditioning agent; (6) dry: the fertiliser granulates sieved is dried, and reaches water content≤12%; (7) pack: pack with damp proof material, i.e. obtained special fertilizer.Described Chinese medicine slag can replace with discarded herbal medicine.
A kind of Hylocereus undatus compound fertilizer special of the present invention is used as Hylocereus undatus long-term required fertilizer perennate.
The present invention also possesses following excellent results:
1. to account for total nutrient ratio high for special fertilizer for pitaya product organism of the present invention, inorganic nutrients reasonable ratio, and particle shock resistance, wear resistance are strong.
2. can improve low productive soil physical and chemical character, humic acid can activate nutrient, and increase the content of soil with organic matter, available nitrogen, rapid available phosphorus, available potassium, the solid, liquid, gas three improved in soil are compared.
3. increase the microflora in soil, alleviate the pollution of heavy metal in soil ion, slow down poisoning.
4. improve utilization rate of fertilizer, reduce widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area, strengthen the resistance of plant, improve crop quality.
5. special fertilizer combines with inorganic fertilizer with fertilizer, can be Hylocereus undatus growth and provides continual and steady nutrient supply, meet the nutritional needs of its each growth phase.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is special fertilizer for pitaya technological process of production schematic diagram.
(1) raw material weighing: take fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, humic acid, nutritional auxiliary, compound binding agent and amendment in proportion; (2) mix: by fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, nutritional auxiliary pulverizes and sieves afterwards and solid binder is mixed in proportion; (3) granulation: the liquid adhesive aqueous solution wet mix material adding 1/3 weight, mixes thoroughly, and dropped in granulating disc by the material mixed, rotation limit, limit sprays into the liquid-containing binder of other 2/3 weight; (4) sieve: be sieved into the fertiliser granulates that particle diameter is 1-5mm; (5) regulate: add amendment; (6) dry: the fertiliser granulates sieved is dried, and reaches water content≤12%; (7) pack: pack with damp proof material, i.e. obtained special fertilizer.
Embodiment
According to following embodiment, the present invention may be better understood.But those skilled in the art will readily understand, concrete material proportion, using method and result thereof described by embodiment only for illustration of the present invention, and should can not limit the present invention described in detail in claims yet.
Embodiment 1:
Hylocereus undatus compound fertilizer special formula one, is made up of fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, humic acid, nutritional auxiliary, compound binding agent, amendment.Prepare about 1000kg special fertilizer for pitaya.
(1) material prepares
Proportionally take fertilizer 409kg, urea 145kg, monoammonium phosphate 123kg, potassium sulfate 216kg, humic acid 40kg, all crushing materials cross 60 mesh sieves; Took the wilkinite of 100 mesh sieves, diatomite, each 20kg of terra alba be mineral binder bond, and took borax 5kg, copper sulfate 2kg is nutritional auxiliary; Xylo-Mucine being added the solution that a small amount of dissolve with ethanol is mixed with 0.3% is organic binder bond.
(2) compound organic and inorganic fertilizer granulation
Take and be crushed to 60-100 object organic matters and inorganic fertilizers and mineral binder bond, nutritional auxiliary, solid binder mix in proportion; the moistening material of organic binder bond of organic binder bond total amount 1/3 is sprayed in mixing of materials process; mix granulation in rear input tablets press; granulation limit, limit sprays into remaining 2/3 organic binder bond; screening, chooses the particle that granularity is 1 ~ 5mm, adds conditioning agent; dry to particle water content≤12% of making, carry out detecting after particle cooling and pack.
Embodiment 2:
Hylocereus undatus special bio mixed organic manure formula two, is made up of fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, humic acid, nutritional auxiliary, compound binding agent, amendment.Prepare about 1000kg special fertilizer for pitaya.
(1) material prepares
Proportionally take fertilizer 440kg, urea 174kg, potassium primary phosphate 118kg, potassium sulfate 137kg, humic acid 60kg, all crushing materials cross 60 mesh sieves; Took the wilkinite of 100 mesh sieves, potter's clay, each 20kg of magnesium oxide be mineral binder bond, and took borax 5kg, copper sulfate 2kg is nutritional auxiliary; Xylo-Mucine being added the solution that a small amount of dissolve with ethanol is mixed with 0.3% is organic binder bond.
(2) compound organic and inorganic fertilizer granulation
Take and be crushed to 60-100 object organic matters and inorganic fertilizers and mineral binder bond, nutritional auxiliary, solid binder mix in proportion; the moistening material of organic binder bond of organic binder bond total amount 1/3 is sprayed in mixing of materials process; mix granulation in rear input tablets press; granulation limit, limit sprays into remaining 2/3 organic binder bond; screening, chooses the particle that granularity is 1 ~ 5mm, adds conditioning agent; dry to particle water content≤12% of making, carry out detecting after particle cooling and pack.
implementation result one:
The experiment and demonstration of special fertilizer for pitaya is carried out in Tong Hui Hylocereus undatus Specialty Co-operative Organization special fertilizer for pitaya demonstration area, Wangmo County in 2013, the warm and humid monsoon climate in genus subtropics, demonstration area, has morning in obvious spring, summer length, Qiu Wan, winter short feature.Average temperature of the whole year is 19 DEG C, and Annual lowest climate temperature is subzero 4.8 DEG C, Extreme Maximum Temperature 41.8 DEG C.Average annual precipitation 1222.5 millimeters, 339 days frostless seasons, the winter without severe cold, the summer without heat, rain heat same season.Soil is yellow earth.For examination area 5 mu, single-column plot area 6m
2(long 3m × wide 2m), every cell centre has cement support post 1 post, the various strain Hylocereus undatus of every post surrounding, totally 4 strains.Planting density 111 posts/667m
2, totally 444 strains.
Special fertilizer for pitaya (8-6-11) and other fertilizer are tested the impact of comparison output, quality, experimentally edaphic condition, the target output in district.Test Treatment Design (table 1): process CK0 is local peasant household conventional fertilizer application mode, and only use compost as base manure, process CK1 is fertilization recommendation, adopts composite fertilizer (15-15-15) to topdress and uses for 2 times; Process CK2 is that Shandong produces Sa Qifeng composite fertilizer (11-6-8), price 1600 yuan/ton; Process CK3 is Jim scholar's composite fertilizer (10-7-8), price 1800 yuan/ton; Process A1 is special fertilizer for pitaya (8-6-11), price 1600 yuan/ton.Process A2 is the special fertilizer for pitaya (8-6-11) of decrement 30%, price 1600 yuan/ton.Except CK0, CK1, other process base is executed 50% Chemical Mixed Fertilizer and is added compost, and topdress 50% Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, all Chemical Mixed Fertilizer organic matter >=20%.
The Hylocereus undatus output of special fertilizer for pitaya demonstration area, Wangmo County, economic benefit are analyzed (table 2-3).Special fertilizer for pitaya test shows, CK1, CK3, A1, A2 is processed compared with conventional fertilizer application, all improve the output of Hylocereus undatus, volume increase reaches 40.46%, 43.08%, 64.91%, 57.32%, the N P and K proportioning be applicable to obviously can increase Hylocereus undatus individual plant fruit number, Mean Fruit Weight, improves the output of Hylocereus undatus.
Table 2 Wangmo County different fertilization Hylocereus undatus yield factors and output (kg/667m
2)
| Individual plant fruit number (individual) | Mean Fruit Weight/kg | Maximum single fruit weight (kg) | Output | Volume increase (%) | |
| 4 | 0.215c | 0.246d | 417.5e | -- | |
| CK1 | 6 | 0.241b | 0.366c | 701.2cd | 40.46 |
| CK2 | 5 | 0.253ab | 0.359c | 651.5d | 35.92 |
| CK3 | 6 | 0.246b | 0.523b | 733.5c | 43.08 |
| A1 | 10 | 0.267a | 0.682a | 1189.9a | 64.91 |
| A2 | 8 | 0.263a | 0.653a | 978.2b | 57.32 |
Hylocereus undatus Economic and Efficiency Analysis (unit/the 667m of table 3 Wangmo County different fertilizer process
2)
| Process code name | The output value | Fertilizer cost | Manually, handling cost | Income | Increase income (%) |
| CK1 | 14024 | 810.3 | 1200 | 12013.7 | -- |
| CK2 | 13030 | 537.25 | 1200 | 11292.75 | -6.38 |
| CK3 | 14670 | 609.25 | 1200 | 12860.75 | 6.59 |
| A1 | 23798 | 665.25 | 1200 | 21932.75 | 45.22 |
| A2 | 19564 | 557.25 | 1200 | 17806.75 | 32.53 |
| CK0 | 8350 | 610.5 | 1200 | 6539.5 | -45.56 |
After special fertilizer for pitaya is used in demonstration area, improve the output of Hylocereus undatus, add the economic benefit of Hylocereus undatus plantation, compared with conventional fertilizer application process CK0, process CK1 adds fertilizers input 199.8 yuan/667m
2, but the output value adds 5674 yuan/667m
2, process CK3 output value increase compared with process CK1 is more or less the same, and due to the minimizing of compost amount of application, makes fertilizer cost decrease 201.05 yuan/667m
2, increase income 6.59%.The employing optimum N P and K proportioning of process A1, output increases obviously, and the output value increases by 9774 yuan/667m compared with process CK1
2, fertilizer cost higher than process CK0, CK2, CK3, but lower than process CK1.Process A1 increases income 45.22% compared with process CK1.Process A2 fertilizer cost compared with process CK1 reduces by 253.05 yuan/667m
2, the output value increases by 5540 yuan/667m
2, increase income 32.53%.
implementation result two:
2013 in Zhenfeng County Lu Rong township Chuan Qian Hylocereus undatus Specialty Co-operative Organization, demonstration area is positioned at the west and south, Guizhou Province, east longitude 105 ° 25 '-105 ° 56 ', north latitude 25 ° 07 '-25 ° 44 ', is subordinate to Bouyei-Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Qianxinan, mean sea level 1145.4 meters, have a moderate climate, winter, Rhizome of Decumbent Corydalis was extremely affixed one's name to without severe cold, average temperature of the whole year 16.6 DEG C.Soil is yellow earth.For examination area 5 mu, single-column plot area 6m
2(long 3m × wide 2m), there is cement support post 1 post every community, the various strain Hylocereus undatus of every post surrounding, totally 4 strains.Planting density 111 posts/667m
2, totally 444 strains.
Special fertilizer for pitaya (8-6-11) and other fertilizer are tested the impact of comparison output, quality, experimentally edaphic condition, the target output in district.Test Treatment Design (table 1): process CK0 is local peasant household conventional fertilizer application mode, base manure use compost and multi-component composite fertilizer (3/7 of annual consumption), multi-component composite fertilizer (composite fertilizer (15-15-15): fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate: potassium sulfate=3:2:1), price 2600 yuan/ton, (4/7 of annual consumption) is topdressed and is used for 2 times, and process CK1 is fertilization recommendation, adopt composite fertilizer (15-15-15), price 3600 yuan/ton, topdresses and uses for 2 times, and base manure coordinates compost; Process CK2 is that Shandong produces Sa Qifeng composite fertilizer (11-6-8), price 1600 yuan/ton; Process CK3 is Jim scholar's composite fertilizer (10-7-8), price 1800 yuan/ton; Process A1 is special fertilizer for pitaya (8-6-11), price 1600 yuan/ton.Process A2 is decrement 30% special fertilizer for pitaya (8-6-11), price 1600 yuan/ton.Except CK0, CK1, other process base is executed 50% Chemical Mixed Fertilizer and is added compost, and topdress 50% Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, all Chemical Mixed Fertilizer organic matter >=20%.
The Hylocereus undatus output of special fertilizer for pitaya demonstration area, Zhenfeng County, economic benefit are analyzed (table 2-3).Special fertilizer for pitaya test shows, CK1, CK3, A1, A2 is processed compared with conventional fertilizer application, all improve the output of Hylocereus undatus, volume increase reaches 40.12%, 40.65%, 59.65%, 51.91%, suitable N P and K proportioning obviously can increase the influential factors of yield of Hylocereus undatus, individual plant fruit number, Mean Fruit Weight, improve the output of Hylocereus undatus.
Table 2 Zhenfeng County different fertilization Hylocereus undatus yield factors and output (kg/667m
2)
| Process code name | Individual plant fruit number (individual) | Mean Fruit Weight/kg | Maximum single fruit weight (kg) | Output | Volume increase (%) |
| CK0 | 4 | 0.212c | 0.226d | 467.5e | -- |
| CK1 | 6 | 0.231b | 0.301c | 697.2c | 40.12 |
| CK2 | 5 | 0.249a | 0.551b | 621.5d | 32.82 |
| CK3 | 6 | 0.237b | 0.532b | 703.5c | 40.65 |
| A1 | 9 | 0.259a | 0.591a | 1034.6a | 59.65 |
| A2 | 7 | 0.250a | 0.606a | 868.2b | 51.91 |
Hylocereus undatus Economic and Efficiency Analysis (unit/the 667m of table 3 Zhenfeng County different fertilizer process
2)
| Process code name | The output value | Fertilizer cost | Manually, handling cost | Income | Increase income (%) |
| CK1 | 13944 | 810.3 | 1200 | 11933.7 | -- |
| CK2 | 12430 | 537.25 | 1200 | 10692.75 | -11.61 |
| CK3 | 14070 | 609.25 | 1200 | 12260.75 | 2.01 |
| A1 | 20692 | 665.25 | 1200 | 18826.75 | 36.19 |
| A2 | 17364 | 557.25 | 1200 | 15606.75 | 23.02 |
| CK0 | 9350 | 406.26 | 1200 | 7743.74 | -35.11 |
After special fertilizer for pitaya is used in demonstration area, improve the output of Hylocereus undatus, add the economic benefit of Hylocereus undatus plantation, compared with conventional fertilizer application process CK0, process CK1 adds fertilizers input 404.04 yuan/667m
2, but the output value adds 4594 yuan/667m
2, process CK3 output value increase compared with process CK1 is more or less the same, and due to the minimizing of compost amount of application, makes fertilizer cost decrease 201.05 yuan/667m
2, increase income 2.01%.The employing optimum N P and K proportioning of process A1, output increases obviously, and the output value increases by 6748 yuan/667m compared with process CK1
2, fertilizer cost higher than process CK0, CK2, CK3, but lower than process CK1.Special fertilizer for pitaya process is compared with local conventional fertilizer application process: process A1 and increase income 58.87% compared with process CK0.Process A2 fertilizer cost compared with process CK0 increases by 150.99 yuan/667m
2, the output value increases by 8014 yuan/667m
2, increase income 50.38%.
The present invention is according to the edaphic condition (pH value of Hylocereus undatus growing area, organic content, nutrient content, Soil structure), weather condition (rainfall amount, minimum temperature), varieties of plant, prepare Hylocereus undatus multielement functionality special fertilizer targetedly, the special fertilizer for pitaya that design is produced has slow-releasing, decrease quantity and the number of times of fertilising, the functional aid added can preserve moisture and fertility, reduce fertilizer loss, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, alleviate fertilising to soil, air, the pollution that underground water causes, not only improve the growth and development state of crop, improve the yield and quality of crop, also improve the situation of Soil degradation.
Under the condition of identical precipitation, use each process Hylocereus undatus of special fertilizer for pitaya yield factors and economic benefit all add composite fertilizer's process, the process of similar commodity compound organic and inorganic fertilizer higher than conventional compostation process, compost.It can thus be appreciated that according to factors such as cultivation regional edaphic condition, weather condition, target outputs, the special fertilizer for pitaya of design, is applicable to the Hylocereus undatus growing area of the southwest of Guizhou Province, Guizhou Province, significantly can improve the output of Hylocereus undatus, thus obtains higher economic benefit.
Claims (10)
1. a Hylocereus undatus compound fertilizer special; it is characterized in that by fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, humic acid, nutritional auxiliary, compound binding agent and amendment in proportion formulated form, each composition weight per distribution ratio is: fertilizer 40-49%, inorganic fertilizer 40-49%, humic acid 4-6%, nutritional auxiliary 0.5-1.5%, compound binding agent 5-7%, amendment 0.4-0.7%; Indication fertilizer is main organic materials with poultry movement, with vinasse, oil meal, Chinese medicine slag, crop stalk for auxiliary material, and through the fertilizer fermenting and obtain that becomes thoroughly decomposed; Indication inorganic fertilizer is nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer; Indication nutritional auxiliary is one or several in boric acid or borate, ammonium molybdate, zinc sulfate, potassiumiodide, manganous sulfate, sodium nitrophenolate or DA-6; Indication compound binding agent is made up of solid binder and organic binder bond, and wherein solid binder is mineral binder bond, and organic binder bond is liquid-containing binder; Indication amendment is the one or more combination in talcum powder, wilkinite, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate or kaolin.
2. a kind of Hylocereus undatus compound fertilizer special according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the fertilizer component of best Hylocereus undatus compound fertilizer special by weight per distribution ratio is: inorganic fertilizer 43%, and fertilizer is 44.5%, humic acid 5%, nutritional auxiliary 1%, compound binding agent 6%, amendment 0.5%.
3. a kind of Hylocereus undatus compound fertilizer special according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the working method of described fertilizer is, by fowl and animal excrement, crop stalk powder, vinasse, oil meal, Chinese medicine slag by weight the ratio being 5:1:1:1:2, Homogeneous phase mixing, and making its water content be adjusted to 50%-60%, pH is adjusted to 7.5-8.0, adds the EM fermenting agent of 0.2%, become thoroughly decomposed fermentation 7-10 days, obtains fertilizer.
4. a kind of Hylocereus undatus compound fertilizer special according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described humic acid is the one or more combination in sodium humate, potassium humate, ammonium humate or xanthohumic acid.
5. a kind of Hylocereus undatus compound fertilizer special according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described borate is one or several combinations in borax, sodium metaborate, potassium tetraborate or poly-potassium borate.
6. a kind of Hylocereus undatus compound fertilizer special according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described nitrogenous fertilizer is the one or more combination in urea, saltpetre, monoammonium phosphate or diammonium phosphate; Described phosphate fertilizer is the one or more combination in monoammonium phosphate, diammonium phosphate, calcium phosphate, potassium primary phosphate; Described potash fertilizer is the one or more combination in saltpetre, Repone K, potassium primary phosphate, potassium sulfate.
7. a kind of Hylocereus undatus compound fertilizer special according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described solid binder is the one or more combination in wilkinite, diatomite, attapulgite, potter's clay, kaolin or clay; Described liquid-containing binder is the one or more combination in carboxymethyl cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol or sodium alginate.
8. the working method of a kind of Hylocereus undatus compound fertilizer special described in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that following these steps to processing: (1) raw material weighing: take fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, humic acid, nutritional auxiliary, compound binding agent and amendment in proportion; (2) mix: by fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, humic acid, nutritional auxiliary pulverizes and sieves afterwards and solid binder is mixed in proportion; (3) granulation: with the organic binder bond aqueous solution wet mix material of 1/3 weight, mix thoroughly, dropped in granulating disc by the material mixed, rotation limit, limit sprays into the liquid-containing binder of other 2/3; (4) sieve: be sieved into the fertiliser granulates that particle diameter is 1-5mm; (5) regulate: add amendment; (6) dry: the fertiliser granulates sieved is dried, and reaches water content≤12%; (7) pack: pack with damp proof material, i.e. obtained special fertilizer.
9. the application of a kind of Hylocereus undatus compound fertilizer special described in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that being used as Hylocereus undatus long-term required fertilizer perennate.
10. the application of a kind of Hylocereus undatus compound fertilizer special according to claim 1 or 3, is characterized in that Chinese medicine slag can replace with discarded herbal medicine.
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