CN105110937A - Special compound fertilizer for dragon fruit, and preparation and application method thereof - Google Patents
Special compound fertilizer for dragon fruit, and preparation and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105110937A CN105110937A CN201510534021.6A CN201510534021A CN105110937A CN 105110937 A CN105110937 A CN 105110937A CN 201510534021 A CN201510534021 A CN 201510534021A CN 105110937 A CN105110937 A CN 105110937A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special compound fertilizer for dragon fruit, and a preparation and application method thereof, belonging to the technical field of crop fertilizers. The compound fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of nitrogen fertilizer, 10-20 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 10-20 parts of potassium fertilizer, 5-15 parts of chicken manure, 3-9 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1-3 parts of minor element, 2-8 parts of pumpkin vine, 2-4 parts of chitosan, 6-12 parts of bagasse, 1-3 parts of potassium humate, 1-3 parts of amino acid and 2-4 parts of streptomycin. The special compound fertilizer for dragon fruit contains the organic fertilizer, has the advantages of long fertilizer efficiency and sufficient aftereffect, and is capable of satisfying various nutrient substances required by dragon fruit growth, promoting the fruit sugar accumulation, optimizing the fruit quality, preventing the dragon fruit root from being bitten by pests and ensuring the health growth of the tree body. The preparation method is simple, and is low in cost and suitable for large-scale production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Hylocereus undatus compound fertilizer special and preparation and application thereof, belong to Crop fertilizer technical field.
Background technology
Hylocereus undatus, English Pitaya, real name Green Dragon fruit, Hylocereus undatus.Originate in the torrid zone, Central America.Hylocereus undatus is nutritious, function is unique, and it contains the rare vegetable albumin of general plant and anthocyanidin, abundant VITAMIN and water-soluble meals fiber.Flue fruit tree is cactaceous triangular prism platymiscium, originates in Central America torrid zone desert area such as Brazil, Mexico, belongs to typical tropical plants.Hylocereus undatus is that one introduces Taiwan by Nan Yang, then is improved the plant introducing Hainan Province and the ground such as Guangxi, the Guangdong cultivation of south, continent by Taiwan.Hylocereus undatus is gained the name because of squama outside its appearance meat scale seemingly flood dragon.
Hylocereus undatus starts to yield positive results after planting for 12 ~ 14 months, and can bloom every year 12 ~ 15 times, 4 ~ November is the period of growth of the crop, thanks to 30 ~ 40 days fruit maturations after spending.Because Hylocereus undatus is long for collection period, heavy dressing organic fertilizer, nitrogen, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer want balanced long-term application, and period of yielding positive results wants Potassium and fertiliser containing magnesium, to promote fruit sucrose accumulation, improve quality and pol.Chemical fertilizer in the market can not be supplied to the comprehensive nutritive substance of Hylocereus undatus, imposes different chemical fertilizer simultaneously, easily causes soil compaction, and nutritive substance runs off, and input cost increases.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to make up the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of Hylocereus undatus compound fertilizer special and preparation and application thereof are provided.Hylocereus undatus compound fertilizer special of the present invention, containing organic fertilizer, fertilizer efficiency is long, reserve strength foot, can meet all kinds of nutritive substances needed for Hylocereus undatus growth, promote fruit sucrose accumulation, optimize fruit quality, the killed insect bite food of prevention Hylocereus undatus root, ensures tree body healthy growth.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows: a kind of Hylocereus undatus compound fertilizer special, comprises the raw material of following parts by weight: 10 ~ 20 parts, nitrogenous fertilizer, 10 ~ 20 parts, phosphate fertilizer, 10 ~ 20 parts, potash fertilizer, chicken manure 5 ~ 15 parts, calcium superphosphate 3 ~ 9 parts, trace element 1 ~ 3 part, Cushaw stem 2 ~ 8 parts, chitosan 2 ~ 4 parts, bagasse 6 ~ 12 parts, potassium humate 1 ~ 3 part, amino acid/11 ~ 3 part, Streptomycin sulphate 2 ~ 4 parts.
On the basis of technique scheme, the present invention can also do following improvement.
Further, the raw material of following parts by weight is comprised: 15 parts, nitrogenous fertilizer, 15 parts, phosphate fertilizer, 15 parts, potash fertilizer, chicken manure 10 parts, calcium superphosphate 6 parts, trace element 2 parts, Cushaw stem 5 parts, chitosan 3 parts, bagasse 9 parts, potassium humate 2 parts, 2 parts, amino acid, Streptomycin sulphate 3 parts.
Further, described trace element is one or more in molybdenum, zinc, manganese, iron, magnesium.
Further, described amino acid is one or more in leucine, glycine, Histidine, L-Ala, Methionin.
A kind of preparation method of Hylocereus undatus compound fertilizer special, comprise the steps: the raw material getting following parts by weight: 10 ~ 20 parts, nitrogenous fertilizer, 10 ~ 20 parts, phosphate fertilizer, 10 ~ 20 parts, potash fertilizer, chicken manure 5 ~ 15 parts, calcium superphosphate 3 ~ 9 parts, trace element 1 ~ 3 part, Cushaw stem 2 ~ 8 parts, chitosan 2 ~ 4 parts, bagasse 6 ~ 12 parts, potassium humate 1 ~ 3 part, amino acid/11 ~ 3 part, Streptomycin sulphate 2 ~ 4 parts, after mixing, sealing and standing, obtains described Hylocereus undatus compound fertilizer special.
On the basis of technique scheme, the present invention can also do following improvement.
Further, the parts by weight of described raw material are: 15 parts, nitrogenous fertilizer, 15 parts, phosphate fertilizer, 15 parts, potash fertilizer, chicken manure 10 parts, calcium superphosphate 6 parts, trace element 2 parts, Cushaw stem 5 parts, chitosan 3 parts, bagasse 9 parts, potassium humate 2 parts, 2 parts, amino acid, Streptomycin sulphate 3 parts.
Further, described trace element is one or more in molybdenum, zinc, manganese, iron, magnesium.
Further, described amino acid is one or more in leucine, glycine, Histidine, L-Ala, Methionin.
Further, the described airtight standing time is >=10h.
A using method for Hylocereus undatus compound fertilizer special, in vegetative growth phase, by described compound fertilizer special dilute with water 300 times, waters in Hylocereus undatus plants stems base portion; Or dilute 600 times of plant blade faces sprayed in Hylocereus undatus.
A using method for Hylocereus undatus compound fertilizer special as above, in vegetative growth phase, by described Hylocereus undatus compound fertilizer special dilute with water 300 times, waters in Hylocereus undatus plants stems base portion; Or dilute 600 times of plant blade faces sprayed in Hylocereus undatus.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) Hylocereus undatus compound fertilizer special of the present invention, containing organic fertilizer, fertilizer efficiency is long, reserve strength foot, can meet all kinds of nutritive substances needed for Hylocereus undatus growth, promote fruit sucrose accumulation, optimize fruit quality, the killed insect bite food of prevention Hylocereus undatus root, ensures tree body healthy growth.
(2) preparation method of the present invention is simple, cost is low, be applicable to large-scale production.
Embodiment
Be described principle of the present invention and feature below in conjunction with specific embodiment, example, only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of Hylocereus undatus compound fertilizer special, comprises the raw material of following weight: nitrogenous fertilizer 10kg, phosphate fertilizer 20kg, potash fertilizer 10kg, chicken manure 15kg, calcium superphosphate 3kg, micro-3kg, Cushaw stem 2kg, chitosan 4kg, bagasse 6kg, potassium humate 3kg, amino acid/11 kg, Streptomycin sulphate 4kg.
A kind of preparation method of Hylocereus undatus compound fertilizer special, comprise the steps: the raw material getting following weight: nitrogenous fertilizer 10kg, phosphate fertilizer 20kg, potash fertilizer 10kg, chicken manure 15kg, calcium superphosphate 3kg, micro-3kg, Cushaw stem 2kg, chitosan 4kg, bagasse 6kg, potassium humate 3kg, amino acid/11 kg, Streptomycin sulphate 4kg, after mixing, sealing and standing >=10h, obtains described Hylocereus undatus compound fertilizer special.
Wherein, described trace element is the mixture of molybdenum, zinc, manganese, iron, magnesium, is respectively 0.6kg.
Described amino acid is leucine.
A using method for Hylocereus undatus compound fertilizer special as above, in vegetative growth phase, by described Hylocereus undatus compound fertilizer special dilute with water 300 times, waters in Hylocereus undatus plants stems base portion; Or dilute 600 times of plant blade faces sprayed in Hylocereus undatus.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of Hylocereus undatus compound fertilizer special, comprises the raw material of following weight: nitrogenous fertilizer 15kg, phosphate fertilizer 15kg, potash fertilizer 15kg, chicken manure 10kg, calcium superphosphate 6kg, micro-2kg, Cushaw stem 5kg, chitosan 3kg, bagasse 9kg, potassium humate 2kg, amino acid 2kg, Streptomycin sulphate 3kg.
A kind of preparation method of Hylocereus undatus compound fertilizer special, comprise the steps: the raw material getting following weight: nitrogenous fertilizer 15kg, phosphate fertilizer 15kg, potash fertilizer 15kg, chicken manure 10kg, calcium superphosphate 6kg, micro-2kg, Cushaw stem 5kg, chitosan 3kg, bagasse 9kg, potassium humate 2kg, amino acid 2kg, Streptomycin sulphate 3kg, after mixing, sealing and standing >=10h, obtains described Hylocereus undatus compound fertilizer special.
Wherein, described trace element is the mixture of molybdenum, zinc, manganese, iron, magnesium, is respectively 0.4kg.
Described amino acid is the mixture of leucine, glycine, Histidine, L-Ala, is respectively 0.5kg.
A using method for Hylocereus undatus compound fertilizer special as above, in vegetative growth phase, by described Hylocereus undatus compound fertilizer special dilute with water 300 times, waters in Hylocereus undatus plants stems base portion; Or dilute 600 times of plant blade faces sprayed in Hylocereus undatus.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of Hylocereus undatus compound fertilizer special, comprises the raw material of following weight: nitrogenous fertilizer 20kg, phosphate fertilizer 10kg, potash fertilizer 20kg, chicken manure 5kg, calcium superphosphate 9kg, micro-1kg, Cushaw stem 8kg, chitosan 2kg, bagasse 12kg, potassium humate 1kg, amino acid 3kg, Streptomycin sulphate 2kg.
A kind of preparation method of Hylocereus undatus compound fertilizer special, comprise the steps: the raw material getting following weight: nitrogenous fertilizer 20kg, phosphate fertilizer 10kg, potash fertilizer 20kg, chicken manure 5kg, calcium superphosphate 9kg, micro-1kg, Cushaw stem 8kg, chitosan 2kg, bagasse 12kg, potassium humate 1kg, amino acid 3kg, Streptomycin sulphate 2kg, after mixing, sealing and standing >=10h, obtains described Hylocereus undatus compound fertilizer special.
Wherein, described trace element is the mixture of molybdenum, zinc, is respectively 0.5kg.
Described amino acid is the mixture of leucine, glycine, Histidine, is respectively 1kg.
A using method for Hylocereus undatus compound fertilizer special as above, in vegetative growth phase, by described Hylocereus undatus compound fertilizer special dilute with water 300 times, waters in Hylocereus undatus plants stems base portion; Or dilute 600 times of plant blade faces sprayed in Hylocereus undatus.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a Hylocereus undatus compound fertilizer special, it is characterized in that, comprise the raw material of following parts by weight: 10 ~ 20 parts, nitrogenous fertilizer, 10 ~ 20 parts, phosphate fertilizer, 10 ~ 20 parts, potash fertilizer, chicken manure 5 ~ 15 parts, calcium superphosphate 3 ~ 9 parts, trace element 1 ~ 3 part, Cushaw stem 2 ~ 8 parts, chitosan 2 ~ 4 parts, bagasse 6 ~ 12 parts, potassium humate 1 ~ 3 part, amino acid/11 ~ 3 part, Streptomycin sulphate 2 ~ 4 parts.
2. a kind of Hylocereus undatus compound fertilizer special according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise the raw material of following parts by weight: 15 parts, nitrogenous fertilizer, 15 parts, phosphate fertilizer, 15 parts, potash fertilizer, chicken manure 10 parts, calcium superphosphate 6 parts, trace element 2 parts, Cushaw stem 5 parts, chitosan 3 parts, bagasse 9 parts, potassium humate 2 parts, 2 parts, amino acid, Streptomycin sulphate 3 parts.
3. a kind of Hylocereus undatus compound fertilizer special according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described trace element is one or more in molybdenum, zinc, manganese, iron, magnesium.
4. a kind of Hylocereus undatus compound fertilizer special according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described amino acid is one or more in leucine, glycine, Histidine, L-Ala, Methionin.
5. the preparation method of a Hylocereus undatus compound fertilizer special, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps: the raw material getting following parts by weight: 10 ~ 20 parts, nitrogenous fertilizer, 10 ~ 20 parts, phosphate fertilizer, 10 ~ 20 parts, potash fertilizer, chicken manure 5 ~ 15 parts, calcium superphosphate 3 ~ 9 parts, trace element 1 ~ 3 part, Cushaw stem 2 ~ 8 parts, chitosan 2 ~ 4 parts, bagasse 6 ~ 12 parts, potassium humate 1 ~ 3 part, amino acid/11 ~ 3 part, Streptomycin sulphate 2 ~ 4 parts, after mixing, sealing and standing, obtains described Hylocereus undatus compound fertilizer special.
6. the preparation method of a kind of Hylocereus undatus compound fertilizer special according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, the parts by weight of described raw material are: 15 parts, nitrogenous fertilizer, 15 parts, phosphate fertilizer, 15 parts, potash fertilizer, chicken manure 10 parts, calcium superphosphate 6 parts, trace element 2 parts, Cushaw stem 5 parts, chitosan 3 parts, bagasse 9 parts, potassium humate 2 parts, 2 parts, amino acid, Streptomycin sulphate 3 parts.
7. the preparation method of a kind of Hylocereus undatus compound fertilizer special according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described trace element is one or more in molybdenum, zinc, manganese, iron, magnesium.
8. the preparation method of a kind of Hylocereus undatus compound fertilizer special according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described amino acid is one or more in leucine, glycine, Histidine, L-Ala, Methionin.
9. the preparation method of a kind of Hylocereus undatus compound fertilizer special according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the described airtight standing time is >=10h.
10. the using method of Hylocereus undatus compound fertilizer special as described in any one of Claims 1-4, is characterized in that, in vegetative growth phase, by described Hylocereus undatus compound fertilizer special dilute with water 300 times, water in Hylocereus undatus plants stems base portion; Or dilute 600 times of plant blade faces sprayed in Hylocereus undatus.
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| CN201510534021.6A CN105110937A (en) | 2015-08-27 | 2015-08-27 | Special compound fertilizer for dragon fruit, and preparation and application method thereof |
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| CN201510534021.6A CN105110937A (en) | 2015-08-27 | 2015-08-27 | Special compound fertilizer for dragon fruit, and preparation and application method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105948906A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-09-21 | 郎溪县建平镇荣香瓜果种植家庭农场 | Base fertilizer for middle stage nourishing of pitaya |
| CN108794162A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-13 | 界首市菁华科技信息咨询服务有限公司 | A kind of white flesh dragon fruit mouthfeel modifying agent and its application method |
| WO2019036876A1 (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2019-02-28 | 刘红 | Organic fertilizer for pitaya in fruiting season and preparation method therefor |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4743287A (en) * | 1984-09-24 | 1988-05-10 | Robinson Elmo C | Fertilizer and method |
| CN101333126A (en) * | 2007-07-01 | 2008-12-31 | 华丰源生物科技（深圳）有限公司 | Liquid fertilizer special for dragon fruit |
| CN102531793A (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2012-07-04 | 常熟市方塔涂料化工有限公司 | Composite fertilizer special for dragon fruits |
| CN103819277A (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-05-28 | 贵州大学 | Compound fertilizer special for dragon fruit, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN104291983A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-21 | 胡伟东 | Special chemical fertilizer for dragon fruit and preparation method thereof |
| CN104672002A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-06-03 | 彭晓宇 | Dragon fruit compound fertilizer |
-
2015
- 2015-08-27 CN CN201510534021.6A patent/CN105110937A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4743287A (en) * | 1984-09-24 | 1988-05-10 | Robinson Elmo C | Fertilizer and method |
| CN101333126A (en) * | 2007-07-01 | 2008-12-31 | 华丰源生物科技（深圳）有限公司 | Liquid fertilizer special for dragon fruit |
| CN102531793A (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2012-07-04 | 常熟市方塔涂料化工有限公司 | Composite fertilizer special for dragon fruits |
| CN103819277A (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-05-28 | 贵州大学 | Compound fertilizer special for dragon fruit, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN104291983A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-21 | 胡伟东 | Special chemical fertilizer for dragon fruit and preparation method thereof |
| CN104672002A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-06-03 | 彭晓宇 | Dragon fruit compound fertilizer |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105948906A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-09-21 | 郎溪县建平镇荣香瓜果种植家庭农场 | Base fertilizer for middle stage nourishing of pitaya |
| WO2019036876A1 (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2019-02-28 | 刘红 | Organic fertilizer for pitaya in fruiting season and preparation method therefor |
| CN108794162A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-13 | 界首市菁华科技信息咨询服务有限公司 | A kind of white flesh dragon fruit mouthfeel modifying agent and its application method |
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Application publication date: 20151202 |