CN104672002A - Dragon fruit compound fertilizer - Google Patents

Dragon fruit compound fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104672002A
CN104672002A CN201510052872.7A CN201510052872A CN104672002A CN 104672002 A CN104672002 A CN 104672002A CN 201510052872 A CN201510052872 A CN 201510052872A CN 104672002 A CN104672002 A CN 104672002A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
extracts
hylocereus undatus
mixed fertilizer
chemical mixed
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Pending
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CN201510052872.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
彭晓宇
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201510052872.7A priority Critical patent/CN104672002A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B1/00Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
    • C05B1/02Superphosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a dragon fruit compound fertilizer. The dragon fruit compound fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of chicken manure, 12-16 parts of corn straw, 10-15 parts of cushaw stem, 6-9 parts of bagasse, 6-9 parts of urea, 3-5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3-5 parts of potassium humate, 0.1-0.3 part of chitosan, 0.5-1 part of trace elements, 1-2 parts of amino acid, 5-8 parts of Chinese herbal medicine extracting solution, and 0.5-1 part of an EM microbial agent.

Description

A kind of Hylocereus undatus Chemical Mixed Fertilizer
Technical field
The present invention relates to Crop fertilizer technical field, be specifically related to a kind of Hylocereus undatus Chemical Mixed Fertilizer.
Background technology
Hylocereus undatus, is again Green Dragon fruit, Hylocereus undatus, because its appearance meat scale is gained the name like the outer squama of flood dragon.Be the fruit of cactaceous triangular prism platymiscium hylocereus, having red skin plain boiled pork, red skin red meat and Calusena lansium series, is good with red skin red meat and Calusena lansium series.Originating in Central America, is one of the torrid zone, semi-tropical famous fruit.After import Taiwan Province of the Hylocereus undatus country in Southeast Asia such as Vietnam, Thailand and China into, Introduction And Trial has also been carried out in the provinces and regions such as Hainan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Fujian in current continent, Hylocereus undatus is nutritious, function is unique, it contains the rare vegetable albumin of general plant and anthocyanidin, abundant VITAMIN and water-soluble dietary fibre.Its ovalize, diameter 10 ~ 12cm, outward appearance is red or yellow, has the thallus of green rounded triangle, and white, red or yellow pulp, have melanospermous fruit.Belong to cool property.In its natural state, fruit is ripe in the autumn in summer, and taste is sweet, succulence water.Hylocereus undatus starts to yield positive results after planting for 12 ~ 14 months, can bloom every year 12 ~ 15 times, 4 ~ November is the period of growth of the crop, thanks to 30 ~ 40 days fruit maturations after spending, because the fruit harvesting phase is long, all want heavy dressing fertilizer every year, flue fruit disease worm is less, mainly contains canker, if add the composition can preventing and treating canker in fertilizer, then can exempt to use agricultural chemicals in Hylocereus undatus growth and development process, produce nuisanceless Hylocereus undatus.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of Chemical Mixed Fertilizer being exclusively used in Hylocereus undatus, it not only meets the nutritive substance needed for Hylocereus undatus growth, also has good effect to the generation of control Hylocereus undatus canker.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A kind of Hylocereus undatus Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, be made up of following weight parts raw material: 20 ?30 parts of chicken manures, 12 ?16 parts of maize straws, 10 ?15 parts of Cushaw stems, 6 ?9 parts of bagasses, 6 ?9 parts of urea, 3 ?5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3 ?5 parts of potassium humates, 0.1 ?0.3 part of chitosan, 0.5 ?1 part of trace element, 1 ?2 parts of amino acid, 5 ?8 parts of extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, 0.5 ?1 portion of EM microbial inoculum.
Preferably, a kind of Hylocereus undatus Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, is made up of following weight parts raw material: 25 parts of chicken manures, 14 parts of maize straws, 12.5 parts of Cushaw stems, 7.5 parts of bagasses, 7.5 parts of urea, 4 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4 parts of potassium humates, 0.2 part of chitosan, 0.75 part of trace element, 1.5 parts of amino acid, 6.5 portions of extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, 0.75 portion of EM microbial inoculum.
Described trace element comprises molybdenum, zinc, manganese, iron, magnesium;
Described amino acid comprises L-glutamic acid, Sodium L-alaninate, phenylalanine, aspartic acid;
Described extracts of Chinese herbal medicine extracts by following weight parts raw material: 8 ?10 portions of coptiss, 6 ?8 parts of rheum officinales, 6 ?8 parts of kuh-sengs, 3 ?5 parts of Radixs Astragali, 8 ?10 portions of Japanese Honeysuckles, 8 ?10 parts of Herba Andrographis;
Preferably, described extracts of Chinese herbal medicine extracts by following weight parts raw material: 9 portions of coptiss, 7 parts of rheum officinales, 7 parts of kuh-sengs, 4 parts of Radixs Astragali, 9 parts of Japanese Honeysuckles, 9 parts of Herba Andrographis.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Hylocereus undatus Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1), by chicken manure, maize straw, Cushaw stem, bagasse according to described ratio mixed fermentation process, fermented product is obtained;
(2), by fermented product deliver to after pulverizer is pulverized and put into reactor together with the raw material such as urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium humate, chitosan, trace element, be uniformly mixed reaction 6 hours;
(3), reacted after, material is poured out, sends in pulverizer after cooling and pulverize, cross 120 mesh sieves;
(4) add amino acid, extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, the mixing of EM microbial inoculum in the mixture, to step (3) obtained, stir;
(5) mixture, by step (4) obtained sends into granulation in tablets press, obtains granulated feed.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, the needs that grow according to Hylocereus undatus of Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of the present invention, reasonably combined, easily absorb, utilization ratio is high;
2, the extracts of Chinese herbal medicine that adds of the present invention and EM microbial inoculum, effectively can suppress the generation of disease and pest, have a very important role to the prevention of Hylocereus undatus canker
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Hylocereus undatus Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, is made up of following weight parts raw material: 20 parts of chicken manures, 12 parts of maize straws, 10 parts of Cushaw stems, 6 parts of bagasses, 6 parts of urea, 3 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3 parts of potassium humates, 0.1 part of chitosan, 0.5 part of trace element, 1 part of amino acid, 5 portions of extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, 0.5 portion of EM microbial inoculum.
Described trace element comprises molybdenum, zinc, manganese, iron, magnesium;
Described amino acid comprises L-glutamic acid, Sodium L-alaninate, phenylalanine, aspartic acid;
Described extracts of Chinese herbal medicine extracts by following weight parts raw material: 8 portions of coptiss, 6 parts of rheum officinales, 6 parts of kuh-sengs, 3 parts of Radixs Astragali, 8 parts of Japanese Honeysuckles, 8 parts of Herba Andrographis.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Hylocereus undatus Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, is made up of following weight parts raw material: 25 parts of chicken manures, 14 parts of maize straws, 12.5 parts of Cushaw stems, 7.5 parts of bagasses, 7.5 parts of urea, 4 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4 parts of potassium humates, 0.2 part of chitosan, 0.75 part of trace element, 1.5 parts of amino acid, 6.5 portions of extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, 0.75 portion of EM microbial inoculum.
Described trace element comprises molybdenum, zinc, manganese, iron, magnesium;
Described amino acid comprises L-glutamic acid, Sodium L-alaninate, phenylalanine, aspartic acid;
Described extracts of Chinese herbal medicine extracts by following weight parts raw material: 9 portions of coptiss, 7 parts of rheum officinales, 7 parts of kuh-sengs, 4 parts of Radixs Astragali, 9 parts of Japanese Honeysuckles, 9 parts of Herba Andrographis.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Hylocereus undatus Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, is made up of following weight parts raw material: 30 parts of chicken manures, 16 parts of maize straws, 15 parts of Cushaw stems, 9 parts of bagasses, 9 parts of urea, 5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5 parts of potassium humates, 0.3 part of chitosan, 1 part of trace element, 2 parts of amino acid, 8 portions of extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, 1 portion of EM microbial inoculum.
Described trace element comprises molybdenum, zinc, manganese, iron, magnesium;
Described amino acid comprises L-glutamic acid, Sodium L-alaninate, phenylalanine, aspartic acid;
Described extracts of Chinese herbal medicine extracts by following weight parts raw material: 8 ?10 portions of coptiss, 6 ?8 parts of rheum officinales, 6 ?8 parts of kuh-sengs, 3 ?5 parts of Radixs Astragali, 8 ?10 portions of Japanese Honeysuckles, 8 ?10 parts of Herba Andrographis.
By experiment, more visible Hylocereus undatus Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of the present invention is compared with common chemical fertilizer, and canker sickness rate can reduce by more than 90%, and the fruit of production is large and full.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a Hylocereus undatus Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, is characterized in that being made up of following weight parts raw material: 20 ?30 parts chicken manures, 12 ?, 16 parts of maize straws, 10 ?, 15 parts of Cushaw stems, 6 ?, 9 parts of bagasses, 6 ?, 9 parts of urea, 3 ?, 5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3 ?, 5 parts of potassium humates, 0.1 ?, 0.3 part of chitosan, 0.5 ?, 1 part of trace element, 1 ?, 2 parts of amino acid, 5 ?, 8 parts of extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, 0.5 ?, 1 portion of EM microbial inoculum.
2. Hylocereus undatus Chemical Mixed Fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that being made up of following weight parts raw material: 25 parts of chicken manures, 14 parts of maize straws, 12.5 parts of Cushaw stems, 7.5 parts of bagasses, 7.5 parts of urea, 4 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4 parts of potassium humates, 0.2 part of chitosan, 0.75 part of trace element, 1.5 parts of amino acid, 6.5 portions of extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, 0.75 portion of EM microbial inoculum.
3. Hylocereus undatus Chemical Mixed Fertilizer according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that described trace element comprises molybdenum, zinc, manganese, iron, magnesium.
4. Hylocereus undatus Chemical Mixed Fertilizer according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that described amino acid comprises L-glutamic acid, Sodium L-alaninate, phenylalanine, aspartic acid.
5. Hylocereus undatus Chemical Mixed Fertilizer according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that described extracts of Chinese herbal medicine extracts by following weight parts raw material: 8 ?10 portions of coptiss, 6 ?8 parts of rheum officinales, 6 ?8 parts of kuh-sengs, 3 ?5 parts of Radixs Astragali, 8 ?10 portions of Japanese Honeysuckles, 8 ?10 parts of Herba Andrographis.
6. Hylocereus undatus Chemical Mixed Fertilizer according to claim 5, is characterized in that described extracts of Chinese herbal medicine extracts by following weight parts raw material: 9 portions of coptiss, 7 parts of rheum officinales, 7 parts of kuh-sengs, 4 parts of Radixs Astragali, 9 parts of Japanese Honeysuckles, 9 parts of Herba Andrographis.
CN201510052872.7A 2015-02-02 2015-02-02 Dragon fruit compound fertilizer Pending CN104672002A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105061088A (en) * 2015-08-27 2015-11-18 广西桂林生物动力环保科技有限公司 Pitaya compound fertilizer and preparation and usage method thereof
CN105110937A (en) * 2015-08-27 2015-12-02 广西桂林生物动力环保科技有限公司 Special compound fertilizer for dragon fruit, and preparation and application method thereof
CN105347866A (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-02-24 颍上县鑫泉有机农业科技开发有限公司 Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method therefor
CN106348852A (en) * 2016-08-24 2017-01-25 蒋丽红 Planting fertilizer and preparation method for red dragon fruit
CN107500924A (en) * 2017-09-30 2017-12-22 广西吉朋投资有限公司 A kind of dragon fruit fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof
CN107759391A (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-03-06 平果县东和农业有限公司 Dragon fruit bio-organic fertilizer with insecticidal function and preparation method thereof
CN107935738A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-04-20 郴州市通源生物科技有限公司 It is a kind of to prevent fruit tree fallen flowers, the solid fertilizer of shedding

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5466273A (en) * 1994-04-28 1995-11-14 Connell; Larry V. Method of treating organic material
CN102531793A (en) * 2012-02-21 2012-07-04 常熟市方塔涂料化工有限公司 Composite fertilizer special for dragon fruits
CN103086769A (en) * 2013-01-25 2013-05-08 福建省星源农牧科技股份有限公司 Dragon fruit-purposed high-potassium organic fertilizer prepared from domestic sludge and fowl manure and production method thereof
CN103819277A (en) * 2014-03-19 2014-05-28 贵州大学 Compound fertilizer special for dragon fruit, and preparation method and application thereof
CN103931399A (en) * 2014-04-22 2014-07-23 张家港市现代农业投资有限公司 Dragon fruit planting method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5466273A (en) * 1994-04-28 1995-11-14 Connell; Larry V. Method of treating organic material
CN102531793A (en) * 2012-02-21 2012-07-04 常熟市方塔涂料化工有限公司 Composite fertilizer special for dragon fruits
CN103086769A (en) * 2013-01-25 2013-05-08 福建省星源农牧科技股份有限公司 Dragon fruit-purposed high-potassium organic fertilizer prepared from domestic sludge and fowl manure and production method thereof
CN103819277A (en) * 2014-03-19 2014-05-28 贵州大学 Compound fertilizer special for dragon fruit, and preparation method and application thereof
CN103931399A (en) * 2014-04-22 2014-07-23 张家港市现代农业投资有限公司 Dragon fruit planting method

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105061088A (en) * 2015-08-27 2015-11-18 广西桂林生物动力环保科技有限公司 Pitaya compound fertilizer and preparation and usage method thereof
CN105110937A (en) * 2015-08-27 2015-12-02 广西桂林生物动力环保科技有限公司 Special compound fertilizer for dragon fruit, and preparation and application method thereof
CN105347866A (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-02-24 颍上县鑫泉有机农业科技开发有限公司 Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method therefor
CN106348852A (en) * 2016-08-24 2017-01-25 蒋丽红 Planting fertilizer and preparation method for red dragon fruit
CN107500924A (en) * 2017-09-30 2017-12-22 广西吉朋投资有限公司 A kind of dragon fruit fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof
CN107759391A (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-03-06 平果县东和农业有限公司 Dragon fruit bio-organic fertilizer with insecticidal function and preparation method thereof
CN107935738A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-04-20 郴州市通源生物科技有限公司 It is a kind of to prevent fruit tree fallen flowers, the solid fertilizer of shedding

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Application publication date: 20150603