CN105347866A - Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method therefor - Google Patents
Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method therefor Download PDFInfo
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- CN105347866A CN105347866A CN201510832953.9A CN201510832953A CN105347866A CN 105347866 A CN105347866 A CN 105347866A CN 201510832953 A CN201510832953 A CN 201510832953A CN 105347866 A CN105347866 A CN 105347866A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a biological organic fertilizer. The biological organic fertilizer comprises the following main raw material components in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of livestock manure, 8-15 parts of silkworm excretions, 3-6 parts of straw ash, 4-7 parts of wheat hulls, 1-4 parts of bagasse, 2-4 parts of sugercane leaves, 5-7 parts of cornstalks, 2-5 parts of peels of Radix Puerariae, 1-3 parts of sawdust, 5-9 parts of pumpkins and 10-15 parts of rotten fruits. A preparation method for the biological organic fertilizer comprises the steps of: firstly crushing and drying raw materials; then carrying out fermentation twice, respectively; and then drying and packaging the raw materials to obtain the product disclosed by the invention. By adopting the product disclosed by the invention to plant crops, the disease resistance and drought resistance of the crops can be effectively improved. As an organic fertilizer, the product does little damage to the soil, the output of the crops is increased, and the organic fertilizer is simple in production and low in cost, so that wastes are turned into wealth. The organic fertilizer contains various nutrients required by plant growth and is not suitable for various plants to use.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to modern agriculture planting technology field, relate to a kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Fertilizer, is to provide the nutritive element that one or more plants are required, improves soil property, a class material of level of increasing soil fertility.One of basic substance of agriculture production.China when the Western Zhou Dynasty just known road weeds in field after rotting, have the effect promoting maiden cane growth.The method of green manuring and the leguminous crop method etc. with gramineous crop crop rotation is described in detail in Important Arts for the People's Welfare; Also refer to and mix with cow dung urine with crop stem, form the method for fertilizer through trample and composting.
China is agriculture production big country, along with the utilization of fertilizer is very high, also constantly promotes the requirement of fertilizer, at present, uses mineral manure in a large number, and the serious like this objectionable impurities that result in farm crop increases, poor quality, hypotrophy, deficiency in economic performance.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to the deficiency for existing fertilizer, a kind of effective, nutritious and good in economic efficiency biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof are provided.
To achieve these goals, present invention employs following technical scheme:
A preparation method for biological organic fertilizer, main raw material component and parts by weight: family animal manure 30-50 part, silkworm faeces 8-15 part, straw ash 3-6 part, wheat shell 4-7 part, bagasse 1-4 part, Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf 2-4 part, corn stalk 5-7 part, root of kudzu vine skin 2-5, wood chip 1-3 part, pumpkin 5-9 part and rot fruit 10-15 part.
Further, a preparation method for biological organic fertilizer, main raw material component and parts by weight: family's animal manure 40 parts, silkworm faeces 10 parts, straw ash 5 parts, wheat shell 3 parts, bagasse 2, Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf 3, corn stalk 6, root of kudzu vine skin 3, wood chip 2 parts, 8 parts, pumpkin and rot fruit 12 parts.
Above-described animal manure comprises the two or more mixtures in Oletum Columba livia, chicken manure, duck excrement, cow dung or pig manure.
Above-described rot fruit comprises more than one mixtures in banana, apple and snow pear.
A preparation method for biological organic fertilizer, is characterized in that: specifically comprise the steps:
(1) pumpkin and rot fruit are mixed into pasty mixture after using pulverizer to pulverize;
(2) root of kudzu vine skin, Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf and corn stalk are dried, then add wood chip, wheat shell and bagasse and pulverize and mix;
(3) domestic animal dunghill is long-pending ferments at normal temperatures, then dries pulverizing, for subsequent use;
(4) mixture of step (1), (2) and (3) adds EM probiotic bacterium and mixes, and is then sealed in certain temperature bottom fermentation for some time;
(5) take out the fermented product of step (4), under being placed on outdoor normal temperature wet environment, carry out accumulation normal temperature fermentation for some time;
(6) dry: organic fertilizer raw material is dried under 65 ° of environment to material moisture lower than 9% finished product fertilizer;
(7) pack: the pulverizing of finished product fertilizer is divided according to quantity and loads to obtain organic commercial fertilizer.
The time of step (4) ferment control is 85-90 days, and the temperature of control is 45 °.
Then stirred every 8 days during step (4) fermentation and stir, while stirring, even gradation adds straw ash and silkworm faeces.
Step (5) controlling moisture is 70%.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention adopts various animal manures as major ingredient, and add rot fruit and discarded stalk, leaf and bagasse etc. simultaneously and carry out fermentation as auxiliary material and obtain product of the present invention, starting material of the present invention are all organism, aboundresources easily obtain and also cost low.Product of the present invention is adopted to plant farm crop, can effectively improve crop disease-resistant drought resistance, as organic fertilizer, it is low to the infringement of soil, increase the output of farm crop, produce simple, cost is low, turns waste into wealth, containing the various nutritive substances needed for plant-growth, be not suitable for each kind of plant and use.
Embodiment
Below the specific embodiment of the present invention is further described in detail.
Embodiment 1:
A preparation method for biological organic fertilizer, main raw material component and parts by weight: family's animal manure 40 parts, silkworm faeces 10 parts, straw ash 5 parts, wheat shell 3 parts, bagasse 2 parts, Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf 3 parts, corn stalk 6 parts, root of kudzu vine skin 3 parts, wood chip 2 parts, 8 parts, pumpkin and rot fruit 12 parts.
A preparation method for biological organic fertilizer, specifically comprises the steps:
Pasty mixture is mixed into after 1.2 tons of mixtures of (1) 0.8 ton of pumpkin and banana, apple and snow pear use pulverizers to pulverize;
(2) 0.3 tons of root of kudzu vine skins, 0.3 ton of Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf and 0.6 ton of corn stalk are dried, then add 0.2 ton of wood chip, 0.3 ton of wheat shell and 0.2 ton of bagasse and pulverize and mix;
(3) 4 tons of mixture mixed-stackings of Oletum Columba livia, chicken manure, duck excrement, cow dung and pig manure ferment at normal temperatures, then dry pulverizing, for subsequent use;
(4) mixture of step (1), (2) and (3) adds EM probiotic bacterium and mixes, and is then sealed in certain temperature bottom fermentation 87 days, and then stirred every 8 days and stir, while stirring, even gradation adds 0.5 ton of straw ash and 1 ton of silkworm faeces;
(5) take out the fermented product of step (4), be placed on outdoor normal temperature humidity under the wet environment of 70%, carry out the 15 day time of accumulation normal temperature fermentation;
(6) dry: organic fertilizer raw material is dried under 65 ° of environment to material moisture lower than 9% finished product fertilizer;
(7) pack: the pulverizing of finished product fertilizer is divided according to quantity and loads to obtain organic commercial fertilizer.
The time of step (4) ferment control is 85-90 days, and the temperature of control is 45 °.
Then stirred every 8 days during step (4) fermentation and stir, while stirring, evenly add straw ash and silkworm faeces.
Embodiment 2:
A preparation method for biological organic fertilizer, main raw material component and parts by weight: family's animal manure 50 parts, silkworm faeces 8 parts, straw ash 3 parts, wheat shell 4 parts, bagasse 1 part, Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf 2 parts, corn stalk 5 parts, root of kudzu vine skin 2 parts, wood chip 1-3 part, 5 parts, pumpkin and rot fruit 15 parts.
A preparation method for biological organic fertilizer, specifically comprises the steps:
Pasty mixture is mixed into after 1.5 tons of mixtures of (1) 0.5 ton of pumpkin and banana, apple and snow pear use pulverizers to pulverize;
(2) 0.2 tons of root of kudzu vine skins, 0.2 ton of Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf and 0.5 ton of corn stalk are dried, then add 0.1 ton of wood chip, 0.4 ton of wheat shell and 0.1 ton of bagasse and pulverize and mix;
(3) 5 tons of mixture mixed-stackings of Oletum Columba livia, chicken manure, duck excrement, cow dung and pig manure ferment at normal temperatures, then dry pulverizing, for subsequent use;
(4) mixture of step (1), (2) and (3) adds EM probiotic bacterium and mixes, and is then sealed in certain temperature bottom fermentation 90 days, and then stirred every 8 days and stir, while stirring, even gradation adds 0.3 ton of straw ash and 0.8 ton of silkworm faeces;
(5) take out the fermented product of step (4), be placed on outdoor normal temperature humidity under the wet environment of 70%, carry out the 15 day time of accumulation normal temperature fermentation;
(6) dry: organic fertilizer raw material is dried under 65 ° of environment to material moisture lower than 9% finished product fertilizer;
(7) pack: the pulverizing of finished product fertilizer is divided according to quantity and loads to obtain organic commercial fertilizer.
Embodiment 3:
A preparation method for biological organic fertilizer, main raw material component and parts by weight: family's animal manure 30 parts, silkworm faeces 8 parts, straw ash 6 parts, wheat shell 7 parts, bagasse 4 parts, Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf 4 parts, corn stalk 7 parts, root of kudzu vine skin 2 parts, wood chip 1-3 part, 9 parts, pumpkin and rot fruit 10 parts.
A preparation method for biological organic fertilizer, specifically comprises the steps:
(1) pasty mixture is mixed into after using pulverizer to pulverize in 1 ton of mixture of 0.9 ton of pumpkin and banana, apple and snow pear;
(2) 0.2 ton of root of kudzu vine skin, 0.4 ton of Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf and 0.7 ton of corn stalk are dried, then add 0.3 ton of wood chip, 0.7 ton of wheat shell and 0.4 ton of bagasse and pulverize and mix;
(3) 3 tons of mixture mixed-stackings of Oletum Columba livia, chicken manure, duck excrement, cow dung and pig manure are fermented at normal temperatures, then dry pulverizing, for subsequent use;
(4) mixture of step (1), (2) and (3) adds EM probiotic bacterium and mixes, and is then sealed in 45 ° of temperature bottom fermentations 85 days, and then stirred every 8 days and stir, while stirring, even gradation adds 0.6 ton of straw ash and 1.5 tons of silkworm faeces;
(5) take out the fermented product of step (4), be placed on outdoor normal temperature humidity under the wet environment of 70%, carry out the 15 day time of accumulation normal temperature fermentation;
(6) dry: organic fertilizer raw material is dried under 65 ° of environment to material moisture lower than 9% finished product fertilizer;
(7) pack: the pulverizing of finished product fertilizer is divided according to quantity and loads to obtain organic commercial fertilizer.
Above-described embodiment, just one of more preferably concrete mode of the present invention, the usual change that those skilled in the art carry out within the scope of technical solution of the present invention and replacement all should be included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a biological organic fertilizer, is characterized in that: main raw material component and parts by weight: family animal manure 30-50 part, silkworm faeces 8-15 part, straw ash 3-6 part, wheat shell 4-7 part, bagasse 1-4 part, Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf 2-4 part, corn stalk 5-7 part, root of kudzu vine skin 2-5, wood chip 1-3 part, pumpkin 5-9 part and rot fruit 10-15 part.
2. biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: main raw material component and parts by weight: family's animal manure 40 parts, silkworm faeces 10 parts, straw ash 5 parts, wheat shell 3 parts, bagasse 2 parts, Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf 3 parts, corn stalk 6 parts, root of kudzu vine skin 3 parts, wood chip 2 parts, 8 parts, pumpkin and rot fruit 12 parts.
3. biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described family's animal manure comprises the two or more mixtures in Oletum Columba livia, chicken manure, duck excrement, cow dung or pig manure.
4. biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described rot fruit comprises more than one mixtures in banana, apple and snow pear.
5. a preparation method for biological organic fertilizer, is characterized in that: specifically comprise the steps:
(1) pumpkin and rot fruit are mixed into pasty mixture after using pulverizer to pulverize;
(2) root of kudzu vine skin, Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf and corn stalk are dried, then add wood chip, wheat shell and bagasse and pulverize and mix;
(3) domestic animal dunghill is long-pending ferments at normal temperatures, then dries pulverizing, for subsequent use;
(4) mixture of step (1), (2) and (3) adds EM probiotic bacterium and mixes, and is then sealed in certain temperature bottom fermentation for some time;
(5) take out the fermented product of step (4), under being placed on outdoor normal temperature wet environment, carry out accumulation normal temperature fermentation for some time;
(6) organic fertilizer raw material is dried under 65 ° of environment to material moisture lower than 9% finished product fertilizer;
(7) finished product fertilizer is pulverized divide according to quantity and load to obtain organic commercial fertilizer.
6. the preparation method of biological organic fertilizer according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the time of step (4) ferment control is 85-90 days, the temperature of control is 45 °.
7. the preparation method of biological organic fertilizer according to claim 5, is characterized in that: then stirred every 8 days during step (4) fermentation and stir, while stirring, even gradation adds straw ash and silkworm faeces.
8. the preparation method of biological organic fertilizer according to claim 7, is characterized in that: step (5) controlling moisture is 70%.
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106083486A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-11-09 | 柳州市柳南区明达鸽业养殖协会 | A kind of method utilizing Faeces Columba livia to prepare Herba Apii graveolentis fertilizer |
| CN106116718A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-11-16 | 柳州市柳南区明达鸽业养殖协会 | A kind of method utilizing Faeces Columba livia to prepare Flos Begoniae Evansianae fertilizer |
| CN106116977A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-11-16 | 柳州市柳南区明达鸽业养殖协会 | A kind of method utilizing Faeces Columba livia to prepare Cyclamen persicum fertilizer |
| CN106187624A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-07 | 柳州市柳南区明达鸽业养殖协会 | A kind of Aloe is fertile with Faeces Columba livia |
| CN106278698A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2017-01-04 | 柳州市柳南区明达鸽业养殖协会 | A kind of method utilizing Faeces Columba livia to prepare Fructus Cucumidis sativi fertilizer |
| CN106278699A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2017-01-04 | 柳州市柳南区明达鸽业养殖协会 | A kind of method utilizing Faeces Columba livia to prepare hyacinth fertilizer |
| CN106278697A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2017-01-04 | 柳州市柳南区明达鸽业养殖协会 | A kind of method utilizing Faeces Columba livia to prepare violet fertilizer |
| CN106431623A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 李海峰 | Fertilizer special for soybeans |
| CN107912265A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-04-17 | 唐爱林 | A kind of preparation method of rape seedling medium |
| CN109809870A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2019-05-28 | 遵义市文武玉梅种植科技有限公司 | It is a kind of corruption citrus made of organic fertilizer |
| CN110407644A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2019-11-05 | 广西桂平市焱焱肥业有限公司 | A kind of dedicated bacterial manure of microorganism organic fruits and preparation method thereof |
| CN110692457A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-01-17 | 独山阳光农业有限公司 | High-quality hot pepper greenhouse planting method |
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| CN104326786A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-02-04 | 王以胜 | Fruit tree fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103288502A (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2013-09-11 | 何寒 | Method for preparing biological organic fertilizer from sugarcane leaves as main raw material |
| CN103214282A (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-07-24 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104326786A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-02-04 | 王以胜 | Fruit tree fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104672002A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-06-03 | 彭晓宇 | Dragon fruit compound fertilizer |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106083486A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-11-09 | 柳州市柳南区明达鸽业养殖协会 | A kind of method utilizing Faeces Columba livia to prepare Herba Apii graveolentis fertilizer |
| CN106116718A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-11-16 | 柳州市柳南区明达鸽业养殖协会 | A kind of method utilizing Faeces Columba livia to prepare Flos Begoniae Evansianae fertilizer |
| CN106116977A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-11-16 | 柳州市柳南区明达鸽业养殖协会 | A kind of method utilizing Faeces Columba livia to prepare Cyclamen persicum fertilizer |
| CN106187624A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-07 | 柳州市柳南区明达鸽业养殖协会 | A kind of Aloe is fertile with Faeces Columba livia |
| CN106278698A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2017-01-04 | 柳州市柳南区明达鸽业养殖协会 | A kind of method utilizing Faeces Columba livia to prepare Fructus Cucumidis sativi fertilizer |
| CN106278699A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2017-01-04 | 柳州市柳南区明达鸽业养殖协会 | A kind of method utilizing Faeces Columba livia to prepare hyacinth fertilizer |
| CN106278697A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2017-01-04 | 柳州市柳南区明达鸽业养殖协会 | A kind of method utilizing Faeces Columba livia to prepare violet fertilizer |
| CN106431623A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 李海峰 | Fertilizer special for soybeans |
| CN109809870A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2019-05-28 | 遵义市文武玉梅种植科技有限公司 | It is a kind of corruption citrus made of organic fertilizer |
| CN107912265A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-04-17 | 唐爱林 | A kind of preparation method of rape seedling medium |
| CN110407644A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2019-11-05 | 广西桂平市焱焱肥业有限公司 | A kind of dedicated bacterial manure of microorganism organic fruits and preparation method thereof |
| CN110692457A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-01-17 | 独山阳光农业有限公司 | High-quality hot pepper greenhouse planting method |
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Application publication date: 20160224 |