CN104513076A - Odorless organic fertilizer and preparation technology thereof - Google Patents
Odorless organic fertilizer and preparation technology thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104513076A CN104513076A CN201410831218.1A CN201410831218A CN104513076A CN 104513076 A CN104513076 A CN 104513076A CN 201410831218 A CN201410831218 A CN 201410831218A CN 104513076 A CN104513076 A CN 104513076A
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- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002367 phosphate rock Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 4
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001863 plant nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- YZHUMGUJCQRKBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chlorate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O YZHUMGUJCQRKBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an odorless organic fertilizer and a preparation technology thereof. The odorless organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials: wheat straws, corn stalks, beanstalks, oilseed rape stalks, soybean meal, cottonseed meal, distillers grains, vinegar residues, cassava residues, sugar residues, cow dung, sheep dung, horse dung, black stump chalk and powdered rock phosphate, and in parts by weight the raw materials are as follows: 20-25 parts of wheat straws, 20-25 parts of corn stalks, 15-16 parts of beanstalks, 12-14 parts of oilseed rape stalks, 3-5 parts of soybean meal, 1-2 parts of cottonseed meal, 2-4 parts of distillers grains, 1-2 parts of vinegar residues, 3-5 parts of cassava residues, 1-2 parts of sugar residues, 8-10 parts of cow dung, 8-10 parts of sheep dung, 8-10 parts of horse dung, 30-35 parts of black stump chalk and 30-35 parts of powdered rock phosphate. The odorless organic fertilizer is thoroughly decomposed without heating the roots and buds, prevents plant diseases and insect pests from occurrence, and is high in nutrient content and odorless during fertilizing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of odorless fertilizer and preparation technology thereof.
Background technology
Fertilizer is mainly derived from plant and (or) animal, imposing on soil to provide plant nutrition is the carbonaceous material of its major function, through biological substance, animals and plants waste, plant residue is processed, eliminate hazardous and noxious substances wherein, be rich in a large amount of benefit materials, comprise: multiple organic acid, peptide class and comprise nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is at interior abundant nutritive element, full nutrition can not only be provided for farm crop, and fertilizer efficiency is long, can increase and upgrade the soil organism, promote microbial reproduction, improve physico-chemical property and the biological activity of soil, it is the Main Nutrients of pollution-free food production.
No matter the history of bio-feritlizer how, microbial preparation still continues to advance, from the eighties in 20th century, people pay close attention to the bio-feritlizer for environment and farm crop with great energy, its reason is some problems that this series products can solve existence effectively, the particularly nuisanceless pollution with eliminating environment, therefore, develop one and both there is fertilizer function, there is again the ability eliminating environmental pollution, just very difficult, its difficult point is: 1) a kind of microorganism has provides plant nutrition function (as nif etc.), but differ the ability (i.e. the gene of decomposed substance) having surely and decompose and pollute, carry out transgenosis very difficult, also want huge investment, 2) soil pollution species is a lot, and now the material of existing more than 105 kinds causes pollution to environment, these pollutent structures and chemical composition different, so can not be mixed with 105 kinds of microorganisms make preparation, transgenosis is more difficult to reach, 3) principle of biotic pesticide and biological weedkiller etc. and bacterial classification difference very huge, be a kind of purposes of a bacterium in principle, so can only make single microbial inoculum, and the time played a role is longer, 4) microbial inoculum in bio-feritlizer some be not typical soil microorganisms, make after microbial inoculum is manured into soil when it and be difficult to survive, and usually also can only keep the shelf-lives of 3 months before use.
Current existing fertilizer has larger stink in use, has larger injury to environment, without becoming thoroughly decomposed, can attract the shortcomings such as subterranean pest-insect when becoming thoroughly decomposed in soil.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one and becomes thoroughly decomposed completely, does not burn offspring, and reduce disease and pest and occur, nutrient content is high, the odorless fertilizer of odorless and preparation technology thereof during fertilising.
For solving the problem, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of odorless fertilizer and preparation technology thereof, be made up of following raw material: wheat straw, corn stalk, beanstalk, rape straw, dregs of beans, cotton dregs, vinasse, vinegar grain, manioc waste, sugared slag, cow dung, sheep excrement, horsehit, black stump chalk, ground phosphate rock; Described raw material is made up of following parts by weight proportioning: wheat straw 20-25 part, corn stalk 20-25 part, beanstalk 15-16 part, rape straw 12-14 part, dregs of beans 3-5 part, cotton dregs 1-2 part, vinasse 2-4 part, vinegar grain 1-2 part, manioc waste 3-5 part, sugared slag 1-2 part, cow dung 8-10 part, sheep excrement 8-10 part, horsehit 8-10 part, black stump chalk 30-35 part, ground phosphate rock 30-35 part.
Another technical problem that the present invention will solve is to provide a kind of preparation method of odorless fertilizer.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: comprise the following steps:
1) by wheat straw, corn stalk, beanstalk, rape straw, dregs of beans, cotton dregs cleaning once, dry moisture, raw material is put into inherent 80-95 DEG C of steam sterilizing room and sterilized through 20-30 minute, the raw material after sterilization is put into deodorizing tower deodorization 10 minutes, for subsequent use;
2) vinasse, vinegar grain, manioc waste, sugared slag are mixed with the clear water of equivalent weight, at the temperature bottom fermentation of 60-65 DEG C, carry out first time after 10 days and turn over mixed, when turning over mixed, the temperature of following 30 centimeters in fermentation surface is 60 degrees Celsius, after 10 days, when second time is turned over mixed, the temperature of 30 centimeters below compost surface is 40 degrees Celsius, the temperature of turning over after mixing is 30 degrees Celsius, and moisture content reaches about 30%, no longer turns over mixed afterwards, after-ripening 3-5 days, for subsequent use;
3) cow dung, sheep excrement, horsehit are exposed to the sun 4 hours in the sufficient situation of solar irradiation, the ight soil after being exposed to the sun are put into 80-95 DEG C, steam sterilizing room through sterilization in 1 hour, the raw material after sterilization is put into deodorizing tower deodorization 20 minutes, for subsequent use;
4) by black stump chalk, ground phosphate rock and step 1), step 2), step 3) in raw material be fully uniformly mixed; the particle making 8-12mm in tablets press dries 30 minutes in 60-70 DEG C; particle after drying was unified 12mm aperture sieve, unified for the particle Fibre Bag sieved sealing was preserved.
This technical scheme is become thoroughly decomposed completely, does not burn root, not rotten seedling; Become thoroughly decomposed through high temperature, kill most of pathogenic bacteria and worm's ovum, reduce disease and pest and occur, due to the occupation time process of flora, reduce disease and occur, nutrient content is high, and through deodorizing, smell is light, odorless.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: in this odorless fertilizer through wet sterilization, worm's ovum mortality ratio reaches more than 95%, due to time wet sterilization can not cause nutrient loss, in use can not be smelly, possesses improvement soil, culture fertility, after organic fertilizer is manured into soil, organic mass-energy improves soil physical chemistry situation and biological nature effectively, vegetable soil, strengthen fertilizer supply and preservation ability and the surge capability of soil, good edaphic condition is created in growth for crop, organic fertilizer contains abundant organism and various nutritive element, for farm crop provide nutrition, after fertilizer decomposition, for soil microbial activity provides energy and nutriment, promote microbial activities, accelerate organic matter decomposition, the active substance etc. produced can promote the growth of crop and improve the quality of agricultural-food, fertilizer contains that nutrient is many but relative content is low, release slowly, and chemical fertilizer unit nutrient content is high, composition is few, release is fast, both use by reasonable coordination, mutually supplement, the organic acid that organic matter decomposition produces can also promote the dissolving of mineral nutrient in soil and chemical fertilizer, fertilizer and chemical fertilizer are mutually promoted, be conducive to Crop, improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of odorless fertilizer and preparation technology thereof, be made up of following raw material: wheat straw, corn stalk, beanstalk, rape straw, dregs of beans, cotton dregs, vinasse, vinegar grain, manioc waste, sugared slag, cow dung, sheep excrement, horsehit, black stump chalk, ground phosphate rock; Described raw material is made up of following parts by weight proportioning: wheat straw 20 parts, corn stalk 20 parts, beanstalk 15 parts, rape straw 12 parts, dregs of beans 3 parts, cotton dregs 1 part, 2 parts, vinasse, vinegar grain 1 part, manioc waste 3 parts, sugared slag 1 part, cow dung 8 parts, 8 parts, sheep excrement, horsehit 9 parts, black stump chalk 30 parts, 30 parts, ground phosphate rock.
A preparation method for odorless fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
1) by wheat straw 20 parts, corn stalk 20 parts, beanstalk 15 parts, rape straw 12 parts, dregs of beans 3 parts, cotton dregs 1 part cleaning once, dry moisture, raw material is put into inherent 80-95 DEG C of steam sterilizing room to sterilize through 20-30 minute, the raw material after sterilization is put into deodorizing tower deodorization 10 minutes, for subsequent use;
2) 2 parts, vinasse, vinegar grain 1 part, manioc waste 3 parts, sugared slag 1 part are mixed with the clear water of equivalent weight, at the temperature bottom fermentation of 60-65 DEG C, carry out first time after 10 days and turn over mixed, when turning over mixed, the temperature of following 30 centimeters in fermentation surface is 60 degrees Celsius, after 10 days, when second time is turned over mixed, the temperature of 30 centimeters below compost surface is 40 degrees Celsius, the temperature of turning over after mixing is 30 degrees Celsius, and moisture content reaches about 30%, no longer turns over mixed afterwards, after-ripening 3-5 days, for subsequent use;
3) cow dung 8 parts, 8 parts, sheep excrement, horsehit 9 parts are exposed to the sun 4 hours in the sufficient situation of solar irradiation, the ight soil after being exposed to the sun are put into 80-95 DEG C, steam sterilizing room through sterilization in 1 hour, the raw material after sterilization is put into deodorizing tower deodorization 20 minutes, for subsequent use;
4) by black stump chalk 30 parts, 30 parts, ground phosphate rock and step 1), step 2), step 3) in raw material be fully uniformly mixed; the particle making 8-12mm in tablets press dries 30 minutes in 60-70 DEG C; particle after drying was unified 12mm aperture sieve, unified for the particle Fibre Bag sieved sealing was preserved.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of odorless fertilizer and preparation technology thereof, be made up of following raw material: wheat straw, corn stalk, beanstalk, rape straw, dregs of beans, cotton dregs, vinasse, vinegar grain, manioc waste, sugared slag, cow dung, sheep excrement, horsehit, black stump chalk, ground phosphate rock; Described raw material is made up of following parts by weight proportioning: wheat straw 22 parts, corn stalk 22 parts, beanstalk 15.5 parts, rape straw 13 parts, dregs of beans 4 parts, cotton dregs 1.5 parts, 3 parts, vinasse, vinegar grain 1.5 parts, manioc waste 4 parts, sugared slag 1.5 parts, cow dung 9 parts, 9 parts, sheep excrement, horsehit 9 parts, black stump chalk 32 parts, 32 parts, ground phosphate rock.
A preparation method for odorless fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
1) by wheat straw 22 parts, corn stalk 22 parts, beanstalk 15.5 parts, rape straw 13 parts, dregs of beans 4 parts, cotton dregs 1.5 parts cleaning once, dry moisture, raw material is put into inherent 80-95 DEG C of steam sterilizing room to sterilize through 20-30 minute, raw material after sterilization is put into deodorizing tower deodorization 10 minutes, for subsequent use;
2) 3 parts, vinasse, vinegar grain 1.5 parts, manioc waste 4 parts, sugared slag 1.5 parts are mixed with the clear water of equivalent weight, at the temperature bottom fermentation of 60-65 DEG C, carry out first time after 10 days and turn over mixed, when turning over mixed, the temperature of following 30 centimeters in fermentation surface is 60 degrees Celsius, after 10 days, when second time is turned over mixed, the temperature of 30 centimeters below compost surface is 40 degrees Celsius, the temperature of turning over after mixing is 30 degrees Celsius, and moisture content reaches about 30%, no longer turns over mixed afterwards, after-ripening 3-5 days, for subsequent use;
3) cow dung 9 parts, 9 parts, sheep excrement, horsehit 9 parts are exposed to the sun 4 hours in the sufficient situation of solar irradiation, the ight soil after being exposed to the sun are put into 80-95 DEG C, steam sterilizing room through sterilization in 1 hour, the raw material after sterilization is put into deodorizing tower deodorization 20 minutes, for subsequent use;
4) by black stump chalk 32 parts, 32 parts, ground phosphate rock and step 1), step 2), step 3) in raw material be fully uniformly mixed; the particle making 8-12mm in tablets press dries 30 minutes in 60-70 DEG C; particle after drying was unified 12mm aperture sieve, unified for the particle Fibre Bag sieved sealing was preserved.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of odorless fertilizer and preparation technology thereof, be made up of following raw material: wheat straw, corn stalk, beanstalk, rape straw, dregs of beans, cotton dregs, vinasse, vinegar grain, manioc waste, sugared slag, cow dung, sheep excrement, horsehit, black stump chalk, ground phosphate rock; Described raw material is made up of following parts by weight proportioning: wheat straw 25 parts, corn stalk 25 parts, beanstalk 16 parts, rape straw 14 parts, dregs of beans 5 parts, cotton dregs 2 parts, 4 parts, vinasse, vinegar grain 2 parts, manioc waste 5 parts, sugared slag 2 parts, cow dung 10 parts, 10 parts, sheep excrement, horsehit 10 parts, black stump chalk 35 parts, 35 parts, ground phosphate rock.
A preparation method for odorless fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
1) by wheat straw 25 parts, corn stalk 25 parts, beanstalk 16 parts, rape straw 14 parts, dregs of beans 5 parts, cotton dregs 2 parts cleaning once, dry moisture, raw material is put into inherent 80-95 DEG C of steam sterilizing room to sterilize through 20-30 minute, the raw material after sterilization is put into deodorizing tower deodorization 10 minutes, for subsequent use;
2) 4 parts, vinasse, vinegar grain 2 parts, manioc waste 5 parts, sugared slag 2 parts are mixed with the clear water of equivalent weight, at the temperature bottom fermentation of 60-65 DEG C, carry out first time after 10 days and turn over mixed, when turning over mixed, the temperature of following 30 centimeters in fermentation surface is 60 degrees Celsius, after 10 days, when second time is turned over mixed, the temperature of 30 centimeters below compost surface is 40 degrees Celsius, the temperature of turning over after mixing is 30 degrees Celsius, and moisture content reaches about 30%, no longer turns over mixed afterwards, after-ripening 3-5 days, for subsequent use;
3) cow dung 10 parts, 10 parts, sheep excrement, horsehit 10 parts are exposed to the sun 4 hours in the sufficient situation of solar irradiation, the ight soil after being exposed to the sun are put into 80-95 DEG C, steam sterilizing room through sterilization in 1 hour, the raw material after sterilization is put into deodorizing tower deodorization 20 minutes, for subsequent use;
4) by black stump chalk 35 parts, 35 parts, ground phosphate rock and step 1), step 2), step 3) in raw material be fully uniformly mixed; the particle making 8-12mm in tablets press dries 30 minutes in 60-70 DEG C; particle after drying was unified 12mm aperture sieve, unified for the particle Fibre Bag sieved sealing was preserved.
The combination of organic manure of comparing embodiment 1-3, the proportioning raw materials found out.
| Embodiment | Stink | Disease and pest | Nutrient content |
| 1 | Nothing | Reduce | Higher |
| 2 | Nothing | Greatly reduce | High |
| 3 | Nothing | Reduce | Higher |
As can be seen here, the proportioning the most applicable fertilizer result of use in embodiment 2 is best.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: in this odorless fertilizer through wet sterilization, worm's ovum mortality ratio reaches more than 95%, due to time wet sterilization can not cause nutrient loss, in use can not be smelly, possesses improvement soil, culture fertility, after organic fertilizer is manured into soil, organic mass-energy improves soil physical chemistry situation and biological nature effectively, vegetable soil, strengthen fertilizer supply and preservation ability and the surge capability of soil, good edaphic condition is created in growth for crop, organic fertilizer contains abundant organism and various nutritive element, for farm crop provide nutrition, after fertilizer decomposition, for soil microbial activity provides energy and nutriment, promote microbial activities, accelerate organic matter decomposition, the active substance etc. produced can promote the growth of crop and improve the quality of agricultural-food, fertilizer contains that nutrient is many but relative content is low, release slowly, and chemical fertilizer unit nutrient content is high, composition is few, release is fast, both use by reasonable coordination, mutually supplement, the organic acid that organic matter decomposition produces can also promote the dissolving of mineral nutrient in soil and chemical fertilizer, fertilizer and chemical fertilizer are mutually promoted, be conducive to Crop, improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer.
The above, be only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any change of expecting without creative work or replacement, all should be encompassed in the new protection domain of this practicality and be as the criterion.
Claims (4)
1. odorless fertilizer and a preparation technology thereof, is characterized in that: be made up of following raw material: wheat straw, corn stalk, beanstalk, rape straw, dregs of beans, cotton dregs, vinasse, vinegar grain, manioc waste, sugared slag, cow dung, sheep excrement, horsehit, black stump chalk, ground phosphate rock; Described raw material is made up of following parts by weight proportioning: wheat straw 20-25 part, corn stalk 20-25 part, beanstalk 15-16 part, rape straw 12-14 part, dregs of beans 3-5 part, cotton dregs 1-2 part, vinasse 2-4 part, vinegar grain 1-2 part, manioc waste 3-5 part, sugared slag 1-2 part, cow dung 8-10 part, sheep excrement 8-10 part, horsehit 8-10 part, black stump chalk 30-35 part, ground phosphate rock 30-35 part.
2. odorless fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 and preparation technology thereof, it is characterized in that, be made up of following parts by weight proportioning: wheat straw 22 parts, corn stalk 22 parts, beanstalk 15.5 parts, rape straw 13 parts, dregs of beans 4 parts, cotton dregs 1.5 parts, 3 parts, vinasse, vinegar grain 1.5 parts, manioc waste 4 parts, sugared slag 1.5 parts, cow dung 9 parts, 9 parts, sheep excrement, horsehit 9 parts, black stump chalk 32 parts, 32 parts, ground phosphate rock.
3. odorless fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 and preparation technology thereof, is characterized in that: described Zn is metal-powder.
4. a preparation technology for odorless fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
1) by wheat straw, corn stalk, beanstalk, rape straw, dregs of beans, cotton dregs cleaning once, dry moisture, raw material is put into inherent 80-95 DEG C of steam sterilizing room and sterilized through 20-30 minute, the raw material after sterilization is put into deodorizing tower deodorization 10 minutes, for subsequent use;
2) vinasse, vinegar grain, manioc waste, sugared slag are mixed with the clear water of equivalent weight, at the temperature bottom fermentation of 60-65 DEG C, carry out first time after 10 days and turn over mixed, when turning over mixed, the temperature of following 30 centimeters in fermentation surface is 60 degrees Celsius, after 10 days, when second time is turned over mixed, the temperature of 30 centimeters below compost surface is 40 degrees Celsius, the temperature of turning over after mixing is 30 degrees Celsius, and moisture content reaches about 30%, no longer turns over mixed afterwards, after-ripening 3-5 days, for subsequent use;
3) cow dung, sheep excrement, horsehit are exposed to the sun 4 hours in the sufficient situation of solar irradiation, the ight soil after being exposed to the sun are put into 80-95 DEG C, steam sterilizing room through sterilization in 1 hour, the raw material after sterilization is put into deodorizing tower deodorization 20 minutes, for subsequent use;
4) by black stump chalk, ground phosphate rock and step 1), step 2), step 3) in raw material be fully uniformly mixed; the particle making 8-12mm in tablets press dries 30 minutes in 60-70 DEG C; particle after drying was unified 12mm aperture sieve, unified for the particle Fibre Bag sieved sealing was preserved.
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| CN104774051A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-07-15 | 柳州易农科技有限公司 | Special organic fertilizer for crops |
| CN105037038A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-11-11 | 夏勇 | Organic nitrogen fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105085105A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-11-25 | 夏勇 | Efficient organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105145234A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-12-16 | 句容幸福阳光生态农业发展有限公司 | Kiwi fruit culturing method |
| CN105175192A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2015-12-23 | 广西大学 | Organic fertilizer prepared through waste |
| CN105399467A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-03-16 | 张日龙 | Organic phosphorus potassium fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106008049A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 泰安锦利源肥业科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer dedicated for blueberry |
| CN107973626A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-05-01 | 重庆工商大学 | Metal material reduces in compost treatment application and its method in nitrogen loss as nitrogen protecting agent |
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| CN109089707A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-12-28 | 山东棉花研究中心 | A kind of efficient implantation methods that oil is yielded two crops a year with tree peony and fresh edible maize |
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