CN105175192A - Organic fertilizer prepared through waste - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer prepared through waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN105175192A CN105175192A CN201510657471.4A CN201510657471A CN105175192A CN 105175192 A CN105175192 A CN 105175192A CN 201510657471 A CN201510657471 A CN 201510657471A CN 105175192 A CN105175192 A CN 105175192A
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Abstract
The invention discloses organic fertilizer prepared through waste. The organic fertilizer is prepared from remains of a meal, rotten vegetables and fruits, cassava stalks, corncobs, peanut stalks, peanut meal, bird manure, sewer sludge, ground phosphate rock, ground potassium mineral, urea and humic acid. According to the organic fertilizer, the waste is utilized as the raw materials, waste materials can be changed into things of value, the utilization value of the waste is increased, a large quantity of resources are saved, the cost is reduced, and the economic benefits are improved; the waste is rich in a large quantity of nutrient elements such as potassium, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, sulfur and ammonia, the fermented waste can be easily absorbed by crops and improve soil and land fertility, and no residue or pollution exists in the production process. The organic fertilizer has the better application and popularization prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural fertilizers, be specifically related to a kind of organic fertilizer.
Background technology
For response " Accelerating The Construction resource-conserving, friendly environment society " requirement, again utilizing of waste obtains attention highly, the waste produced during agriculture production and people live directly abandons and can cause serious pollution to environment, and waste itself is rich in a large amount of potassium, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, sulphur, the nutritive elements such as ammonia, using waste as " Secondary resource ", can as the raw material of organic fertilizer, not only reduce production cost, improve economic results in society, also to promotion agricultural and resource, Agriculture and Environment and harmony between man and nature close friend development, agricultural product security is promoted from source, cleaner production, preserve the ecological environment significant.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of waste that adopts as raw material, cost of turning waste into wealth is low, production process noresidue, pollution-free, produces effects obvious and environmentally friendly, to the environment-friendly type organic fertilizer of person poultry harmless.
For achieving the above object, the present invention takes following technical scheme: a kind of organic fertilizer adopting waste to prepare, and its raw material is made up of the leftovers 8 ~ 13 parts of mass parts, rotten vegetables 4.5 ~ 6 parts, rotten fruit 3.8 ~ 6.5 parts, Cassava stalk 4 ~ 7.5 parts, corn cob 3 ~ 4.2 parts, 6 ~ 8 parts, peanut bar, peanut meal 3 ~ 6 parts, birds droppings 8 ~ 10 parts, sewage sludge 12.6 ~ 14 parts, 5.5 ~ 6.7 parts, ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze 4.3 ~ 5.8 parts, 6.4 ~ 8.5 parts, urea, humic acid 7.3 ~ 9.7 parts.
Further, its raw material is preferably made up of the leftovers 8 ~ 10 parts of mass parts, rotten vegetables 5 ~ 5.5 parts, rotten fruit 4 ~ 5 parts, Cassava stalk 6 ~ 7 parts, corn cob 4 ~ 4.2 parts, 7 ~ 8 parts, peanut bar, peanut meal 3 ~ 4 parts, birds droppings 8 ~ 9 parts, sewage sludge 12.6 ~ 13 parts, 5.5 ~ 6 parts, ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze 4.3 ~ 5 parts, 6.4 ~ 7 parts, urea, humic acid 7.3 ~ 8.2 parts.
Further, peanut meal is the peanut meat residue after peanut oil refining.
Further, corn cob, Cassava stalk, rotten fruit, peanut bar are pulverized through pulverizer.
Further, leftovers, peanut meal, birds droppings, rotten vegetables, pulverize after Cassava stalk, pulverize after corn cob, pulverize after rotten fruit, pulverize after the mixing of peanut bar after air-proof condition bottom fermentation 10 ~ 15 days.
Further, cross 70 ~ 90 mesh sieves after being mixed with sewage sludge, ground phosphate rock part, potassium breeze, urea, humic acid by the waste after above-mentioned fermentation, enter the organic fertilizer of granulator granulation.
Waste used in the present invention can be used as the source of the plant nutrient such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulphur, magnesium, iron of farm crop.
Leftovers, the leftovers in life is through pre-treatment, biochemical treatment and product deep processing process three process, and under the effect of microorganism, microbe conversion becomes biochemical humic acid fertilizer.
Corn cob, also claims cob, namely sloughs the corn ear of corn grain.Dry corn cob moisture content 8.7%, organic 91.3%, wherein crude protein 2.0%, crude fat 0.7%, robust fibre 28.2%, soluble-carbohydrate 58.4%, coarse ash 2.0%, calcium 0.1%, phosphorus 0.08%.Through pulverizing fermentation, corn cob becomes the nutraceutical matrix soil of organic fertilizer.
Vegetable and fruit, vegetable and fruit is containing materials such as sugar, moisture, fibrous bundle and various mineral substance, after being decomposed by water vegetables fruit thermophilic fermentation, can be made into the fertilizer that nontoxic odorless is harmless.
Sewage sludge, sewage sludge contains abundant abundant nitrogen and phosphorus, and sewage sludge pole is after treatment suitable as fertilizer, and can store indefinitely.
Cassava stalk, peanut bar, it is mainly containing a large amount of fibre composition, and main new way utilizes, as novel energy, as livestock feed, degradation material, industrial raw material and cultivation edible mushrooms base-material etc. as fertilizer development.
Peanut meal, be refine the product after oil plant from Semen arachidis hypogaeae through squeezing, be rich in vegetable-protein, be not only suitable for using in poultry aquatic feeds, the vegetable-protein of peanut meal generates ammonium salt after fermentation, can as the nitrogenous source of organic fertilizer.
Birds droppings, the i.e. movement of bird.Containing high level, organic and npk nutrient, also has a certain amount of calcium oxide and other Trace Elements.Birds droppings is the fertilizer easily become thoroughly decomposed.Nitrogen in birds droppings, based on uric acid state, directly can not be absorbed by crop, and therefore birds droppings fully should pile corruption, and the birds droppings after becoming thoroughly decomposed both can make base manure, also can topdress, and is the fertilizer be much sought after.
Humic acids is animals and plants remains, mainly the remains of plant, through decomposition and the conversion of microorganism, and the type organic matter that geochemical a series of process causes and accumulates.The every field such as humic acid is widely used in agriculture, woods, herds, oil, chemical industry, building materials, medical and health, environmental protection.Especially advocate now ecological agriculture construction, pollution-less agriculture production, green food, pollution-free environmental protection etc., more make " humic acids " to enjoy high praise.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: utilize waste as raw material, can turn waste into wealth, add the utility value of waste, save ample resources, cost-saving, increase economic efficiency.
Embodiment
In order to understand the present invention better, describe technical scheme of the present invention in detail with specific examples below.
Embodiment 1
The organic fertilizer of employing waste of the present invention, the effective constituent containing following masses part:
Leftovers 8 parts, rotten vegetables 6 parts, rotten fruit 3.8 parts, Cassava stalk 7.5 parts, corn cob 4.2 parts, 8 parts, peanut bar, peanut meal 6 parts, birds droppings 8 parts, sewage sludge 12.6 parts, 6.7 parts, ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze 4.3 parts, 6.4 parts, urea, humic acid 7.3 parts.
Corn cob, Cassava stalk, fruit, peanut bar are pulverized through pulverizer.
Leftovers, peanut meal, birds droppings, rotten vegetables, pulverize after Cassava stalk, pulverize after corn cob, pulverize after rotten fruit, pulverize after the mixing of peanut bar after mixed fermentation 15 days under air-proof condition.
Cross 70 mesh sieves after being mixed with sewage sludge, ground phosphate rock part, potassium breeze, urea, humic acid by waste after fermentation, enter the organic fertilizer of granulator granulation.
Embodiment 2
The organic fertilizer of employing waste of the present invention, the effective constituent containing following masses part:
Leftovers 13 parts, rotten vegetables 4.5 parts, rotten fruit 6.5 parts, Cassava stalk 4 parts, corn cob 3 parts, 6 parts, peanut bar, peanut meal 3 parts, birds droppings 10 parts, sewage sludge 14 parts, 6.7 parts, ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze 5.8 parts, 8.5 parts, urea, humic acid 9.7 parts.
Corn cob, Cassava stalk, fruit, peanut bar are pulverized through pulverizer.
Leftovers, peanut meal, birds droppings, rotten vegetables, pulverize after Cassava stalk, pulverize after corn cob, pulverize after rotten fruit, pulverize after the mixing of peanut bar after mixed fermentation 10 days under air-proof condition.
Cross 80 mesh sieves after being mixed with sewage sludge, ground phosphate rock part, potassium breeze, urea, humic acid by waste after fermentation, enter the organic fertilizer of granulator granulation.
Embodiment 3
The organic fertilizer of employing waste of the present invention, the effective constituent containing following masses part:
Leftovers 10 parts, rotten vegetables 5.5 parts, rotten fruit 5 parts, Cassava stalk 6 parts, corn cob 4 parts, 7 parts, peanut bar, peanut meal 4 parts, birds droppings 9 parts, sewage sludge 13 parts, 6 parts, ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze 5 parts, 7 parts, urea, humic acid 8.2 parts.
Corn cob, Cassava stalk, fruit, peanut bar are pulverized through pulverizer.
Leftovers, peanut meal, birds droppings, rotten vegetables, pulverize after Cassava stalk, pulverize after corn cob, pulverize after rotten fruit, pulverize after the mixing of peanut bar after mixed fermentation 15 days under air-proof condition.
Cross 90 mesh sieves after being mixed with sewage sludge, ground phosphate rock part, potassium breeze, urea, humic acid by waste after fermentation, enter the organic fertilizer of granulator granulation.
Embodiment 4
The organic fertilizer of employing waste of the present invention, the effective constituent containing following masses part:
Leftovers 9 parts, rotten vegetables 5 parts, rotten fruit 4 parts, Cassava stalk 7 parts, corn cob 4 parts, 7.5 parts, peanut bar, peanut meal 3.5 parts, birds droppings 9 parts, sewage sludge 13 parts, 6 parts, ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze 4.8 parts, 6.5 parts, urea, humic acid 8 parts composition.
Corn cob, Cassava stalk, fruit, peanut bar are pulverized through pulverizer.
Leftovers, peanut meal, birds droppings, rotten vegetables, pulverize after Cassava stalk, pulverize after corn cob, pulverize after rotten fruit, pulverize after the mixing of peanut bar after mixed fermentation 15 days under air-proof condition.
Cross 90 mesh sieves after being mixed with sewage sludge, ground phosphate rock part, potassium breeze, urea, humic acid by waste after fermentation, enter the organic fertilizer of granulator granulation.
Claims (4)
1. the organic fertilizer adopting waste to prepare, is characterized in that: its raw material is made up of the leftovers 8 ~ 13 parts of mass parts, rotten vegetables 4.5 ~ 6 parts, rotten fruit 3.8 ~ 6.5 parts, Cassava stalk 4 ~ 7.5 parts, corn cob 3 ~ 4.2 parts, 6 ~ 8 parts, peanut bar, peanut meal 3 ~ 6 parts, birds droppings 8 ~ 10 parts, sewage sludge 12.6 ~ 14 parts, 5.5 ~ 6.7 parts, ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze 4.3 ~ 5.8 parts, 6.4 ~ 8.5 parts, urea, humic acid 7.3 ~ 9.7 parts.
2. a kind of organic fertilizer adopting waste to prepare according to claim 1, is characterized in that: its raw material is made up of the leftovers 8 ~ 10 parts of mass parts, rotten vegetables 5 ~ 5.5 parts, rotten fruit 4 ~ 5 parts, Cassava stalk 6 ~ 7 parts, corn cob 4 ~ 4.2 parts, 7 ~ 8 parts, peanut bar, peanut meal 3 ~ 4 parts, birds droppings 8 ~ 9 parts, sewage sludge 12.6 ~ 13 parts, 5.5 ~ 6 parts, ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze 4.3 ~ 5 parts, 6.4 ~ 7 parts, urea, humic acid 7.3 ~ 8.2 parts.
3. a kind of organic fertilizer adopting waste to prepare according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described corn cob, Cassava stalk, fruit are pulverized through pulverizer.
4. a kind of organic fertilizer adopting waste to prepare according to claim 3, is characterized in that: air-proof condition bottom fermentation 10 ~ 15 days after described leftovers, rotten vegetables, rotten fruit, Cassava stalk, corn cob, peanut bar, peanut meal, birds droppings mixing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510657471.4A CN105175192A (en) | 2015-10-12 | 2015-10-12 | Organic fertilizer prepared through waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510657471.4A CN105175192A (en) | 2015-10-12 | 2015-10-12 | Organic fertilizer prepared through waste |
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| CN105175192A true CN105175192A (en) | 2015-12-23 |
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| CN201510657471.4A Pending CN105175192A (en) | 2015-10-12 | 2015-10-12 | Organic fertilizer prepared through waste |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106242675A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-21 | 裴子瑜 | A kind of method utilizing organic waste to produce organic fertilizer |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1327966A (en) * | 2001-07-31 | 2001-12-26 | 赵国良 | Efficient bio-active organic fertilizer |
| CN103570464A (en) * | 2013-11-02 | 2014-02-12 | 大连创达技术交易市场有限公司 | Biological organic chemical fertilizer |
| CN103755404A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-30 | 黑龙江沃丰肥业有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104513076A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-04-15 | 夏勇 | Odorless organic fertilizer and preparation technology thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-10-12 CN CN201510657471.4A patent/CN105175192A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1327966A (en) * | 2001-07-31 | 2001-12-26 | 赵国良 | Efficient bio-active organic fertilizer |
| CN103570464A (en) * | 2013-11-02 | 2014-02-12 | 大连创达技术交易市场有限公司 | Biological organic chemical fertilizer |
| CN103755404A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-30 | 黑龙江沃丰肥业有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104513076A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-04-15 | 夏勇 | Odorless organic fertilizer and preparation technology thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106242675A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-21 | 裴子瑜 | A kind of method utilizing organic waste to produce organic fertilizer |
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