CN101298397B - Special fertilizer for Chinese green prickly ash peel slow releasing and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Special fertilizer for Chinese green prickly ash peel slow releasing and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101298397B CN101298397B CN2008100698268A CN200810069826A CN101298397B CN 101298397 B CN101298397 B CN 101298397B CN 2008100698268 A CN2008100698268 A CN 2008100698268A CN 200810069826 A CN200810069826 A CN 200810069826A CN 101298397 B CN101298397 B CN 101298397B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
An organic-inorganic compound slow release fertilizer based on high quality organic fertilizer and specially used for z.armatum v. novemfolius contains various macro-elements and micro-nutrient elements needed by the plants, particularly containing abundant nutrients of nitrogen, phosphor, kalium and sulphur. The invention can meet the requirements for the growing of the z.armatum v. novemfolius and the high quality and high-yield of z.armatum v. novemfolius fruits; the slow release period of the nutrients is long, which can be prolonged by 60 to 80 days than the nutrient release of a chemical fertilizer; the fertilizing test result shows that the output is increased by 16.7 to 25.8 percent; qualities such as fruit shape, color and fragrance, etc. are remarkably improved; the sources of the adopted raw materials in the special fertilizer are broad; the manufacture technique of the product is simple and device investment is less.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture new-type fertilizer technical field, particularly relate to a kind of special fertilizer for Chinese green prickly ash peel slow releasing and manufacture method thereof.
Background technology
Chinese green prickly ash peel originates in Jiangjin, Chongqing city, is the generation improved seeds that Jiangjin city scientific and technical personnel take pains to foster, no matter all have significant good characteristic in output, quality or on growing.Its fruit delicate fragrance, the fiber crops flavor is pure, skin depth, look green grass or young crops, quality is much better than other kinds such as Shaanxi hot red pepper, Yunnan water green pepper, Chinese holly green pepper, and is also better than original Jiangjin Chinese prickly ash kind, and market value is 2-3 a times of other Chinese prickly ash kinds.
The additional soil fertility of application in time was most important to the Chinese prickly ash yield and quality during fruit Chinese green prickly ash peel in the length of time was planted.For a long time, it is planted and adopts traditional phosphate fertilizer, common composite fertilizer and a small amount of urea in conjunction with the form of using always, and annual must the fertilising could be satisfied growth of green pepper tree and result's needs for 3-4 time; Simultaneously, pay attention to not enough to the balance of nutritive element, the innocuousness of fertilizer quality in the fertilizer application.Still the nuisanceless long-acting special fertilizer material that does not have suitable Chinese green prickly ash peel growth characteristics and raising nutritional quality does not in the market have relevant research report both at home and abroad yet.
Therefore, according to the nutrient environment condition of Chinese green prickly ash peel growth, the nuisanceless Chinese green prickly ash peel dedicated fertilizer of the compound slow release type of development organic-inorganic is China's Chinese green prickly ash peel standardized cultivation and guarantee product high-quality, nutrition, safe pressing for.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of organic and inorganic composite slow release type Chinese green prickly ash peel dedicated fertilizer and manufacture method thereof, the influence that Chinese green prickly ash peel high-quality, stable yields and high yield is brought to solve that the fertilizer quality is lower in the Chinese prickly ash plantation, nutrient structure is uneven, application times is too much etc. based on the high-quality organic fertilizer.
Special fertilizer for Chinese green prickly ash peel slow releasing of the present invention is made up of each following component of mass percent: urea 11%~14%, primary ammonium phosphate 6%~10%, vitriolate of tartar 8%~10%, potassium primary phosphate 8%~12%, ammonium sulfate 4%~7%, sal epsom 1%~2%, two cyanogen ammonium 1%~2%, ammonium molybdate 1%, boric acid 1%~2%, rapeseed meal 16%~23%, dregs of beans 3%~10%, feather meal 10%~12%, bone meal 5%~8%, thiocarbamide 1%~2%, zeolite 5%~8%, wherein:
Urea contains N 〉=46%, primary ammonium phosphate contains N 〉=15%, P
2O
5〉=40%, potassium primary phosphate contains P
2O
5〉=49%, K
2O 〉=32%, vitriolate of tartar contain K
2O 〉=50%, ammonium sulfate contain N 〉=21%, ammonium molybdate and contain Mo 〉=49%, sal epsom and contain Mg 〉=9.5%, two cyanogen ammonium and contain that N 〉=66%, thiocarbamide contain N 〉=31%, boric acid contains B 〉=17%, rapeseed meal particle≤0.4mm, dregs of beans particle≤0.4mm, feather meal particle≤0.4mm, zeolite granular≤0.25mm.
The manufacture method of special fertilizer for Chinese green prickly ash peel slow releasing of the present invention is as follows:
Urea, primary ammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, potassium primary phosphate, ammonium sulfate, ammonium molybdate, boric acid, two cyanogen ammonium, thiocarbamide and zeolite mixing with respective quality per-cent, add organic double compound then through rapeseed meal, dregs of beans and the feather meal of effectuation and harmless treatment, fully stirring and evenly mixing is processed granulation and is promptly got the special fertilizer for Chinese green prickly ash peel slow releasing product;
The effectuation of rapeseed meal, dregs of beans and feather meal and method for innocent treatment are: the mixture drying and crushing of rapeseed meal, dregs of beans, feather meal and the bone meal of respective quality per-cent to particle≤0.4mm, is added the H that mass ratio is 2: 1 3mol/L successively
2SO
4HNO with 2mol/L
3Making the mixture of rapeseed meal, dregs of beans, feather meal and bone meal and the mass ratio of acid solution is 1: 0.6, stir, effect is 48 hours under 50 ℃~60 ℃ conditions, get 100 parts of quality of reactant, add 5~6 parts of abundant mixings of lime powder of particle≤0.25mm, balance is 24 hours at normal temperatures, drying gets organic double compound.
Chinese prickly ash slow special release fertilizer provided by the invention contains nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulphur, calcium, magnesium, boron, molybdenum, nitrogen phosphorus potassium total nutrient 〉=30% wherein, organic 〉=18%.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1, special fertilizer for Chinese green prickly ash peel slow releasing of the present invention contains plant essential multiple macroelement and micronutrient element, and is abundant with nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulphur nutrient content especially, can satisfy that Chinese green prickly ash peel grows and the needs of green pepper fruit good quality and high output.Test-results shows, volume increase 16.7%~25.8%, and qualities such as fruit morphology, color and luster, fragrance are obviously improved.
2, special fertilizer for Chinese green prickly ash peel slow releasing raw material that production is adopted of the present invention is mainly high-quality chemical fertilizer and high-quality organic fertilizer, do not contain the deleterious minor component of growth and development of plants, organic content 〉=18%, organic nutrient and inorganic nutrients assembly are reasonable, the nutrient slowly-released phase is long, discharges than the chemical fertilizer nutrient to prolong 60~80 days, is particularly suitable for the Chinese green prickly ash peel applied once, the structure of improving the soil improves utilization rate of fertilizer greatly.
3, the raw material sources that adopt in the special fertilizer for Chinese green prickly ash peel slow releasing of the present invention are extensive, and product manufacture is simple, and facility investment is less.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A. get urea 12kg, diammonium phosphate 8kg, vitriolate of tartar 8kg, potassium primary phosphate 12kg, ammonium sulfate 7kg, sal epsom 2kg, ammonium molybdate 1kg, boric acid 2kg, two cyanogen ammonium 2kg, thiocarbamide 2kg adds zeolite 5kg, thorough mixing;
B. get rapeseed meal 16kg, feather meal 10kg, dregs of beans 8kg, bone meal 5kg add 3mol/L H in reactor
2SO
416kg, 2mol/L HNO
38kg stirs, and acts on 48h under 50 ℃~60 ℃ conditions, adds lime powder 6kg, abundant mixing, balance 24h at normal temperatures, drying;
C. with a, b gained material thorough mixing, stir, granulation, drying, packing gets final product.
Embodiment 2:
A. get urea 13kg, diammonium phosphate 8kg, vitriolate of tartar 8kg, potassium primary phosphate 11kg, ammonium sulfate 7kg, sal epsom 2kg, ammonium molybdate 1kg, boric acid 2kg, two cyanogen ammonium 1kg, thiocarbamide 2kg adds zeolite 6kg, thorough mixing;
B. get rapeseed meal 19kg, feather meal 10kg, dregs of beans 5kg, bone meal 5kg add 3mol/L H in reactor
2SO
416kg, 2mol/L HNO
38kg stirs, and acts on 48h under 50 ℃~60 ℃ conditions, adds lime powder 6kg, abundant mixing, balance 24h at normal temperatures, drying;
C. with a, b gained material thorough mixing, stir, granulation, drying, packing gets final product.
Embodiment 3:
A. get urea 11kg, diammonium phosphate 9kg, vitriolate of tartar 9kg, potassium primary phosphate 9kg, ammonium sulfate 7kg, sal epsom 2kg, ammonium molybdate 1kg, boric acid 2kg, two cyanogen ammonium 2kg, thiocarbamide 1kg adds zeolite 6kg, thorough mixing;
B. get rapeseed meal 21kg, feather meal 12kg, dregs of beans 3kg, bone meal 5kg add 3mol/L H in reactor
2SO
417kg, 2mol/L HNO
38kg stirs, and acts on 48h under 50 ℃~60 ℃ conditions, adds lime powder 5kg, abundant mixing, balance 24h at normal temperatures, drying;
C. with a, b gained material thorough mixing, stir, granulation, drying, packing gets final product.
Embodiment 4:
A. get urea 14kg, diammonium phosphate 6kg, vitriolate of tartar 8kg, potassium primary phosphate 12kg, ammonium sulfate 5kg, sal epsom 2kg, ammonium molybdate 1kg, boric acid 2kg, two cyanogen ammonium 2kg, thiocarbamide 1kg adds zeolite 6kg, thorough mixing;
B. get rapeseed meal 20kg, feather meal 10kg, dregs of beans 5kg, bone meal 6kg add 3mol/L H in reactor
2SO
417kg, 2mol/L HNO
38kg stirs, and acts on 48h under 50 ℃~60 ℃ conditions, adds lime powder 5kg, abundant mixing, balance 24h at normal temperatures, drying;
C. with a, b gained material thorough mixing, stir, granulation, drying, packing gets final product.
Embodiment 5:
A. get urea 13kg, diammonium phosphate 8kg, vitriolate of tartar 10kg, potassium primary phosphate 11kg, ammonium sulfate 5kg, sal epsom 1kg, ammonium molybdate 1kg, boric acid 1kg, two cyanogen ammonium 2kg, thiocarbamide 1kg adds zeolite 5kg, thorough mixing;
B. get rapeseed meal 23kg, feather meal 10kg, dregs of beans 3kg, bone meal 6kg add 3mol/L H in reactor
2SO
417kg, 2mol/L HNO
38.5kg, stir, under 50 ℃~60 ℃ conditions, act on 48h, add lime powder 5kg, abundant mixing, balance 24h at normal temperatures, drying;
C. with a, b gained material thorough mixing, stir, granulation, drying, packing gets final product.
Embodiment 6:
A. get urea 13kg, diammonium phosphate 9kg, vitriolate of tartar 10kg, potassium primary phosphate 8kg, ammonium sulfate 5kg, sal epsom 2kg, ammonium molybdate 1kg, boric acid 1kg, two cyanogen ammonium 2kg, thiocarbamide 1kg adds zeolite 6kg, thorough mixing;
B. get rapeseed meal 17kg, feather meal 10kg, dregs of beans 7kg, bone meal 8kg add 3mol/L H in reactor
2SO
417kg, 2mol/L HNO
38.5kg, stir, under 50 ℃~60 ℃ conditions, act on 48h, add lime powder 5kg, abundant mixing, balance 24h at normal temperatures, drying;
C. with a, b gained material thorough mixing, stir, granulation, drying, packing gets final product.
Embodiment 7:
A. get urea 11kg, diammonium phosphate 10kg, vitriolate of tartar 9kg, potassium primary phosphate 10kg, ammonium sulfate 4kg, sal epsom 1kg, ammonium molybdate 1kg, boric acid 1kg, two cyanogen ammonium 2kg, thiocarbamide 1kg adds zeolite 7kg, thorough mixing;
B. get rapeseed meal 16kg, feather meal 12kg, dregs of beans 10kg, bone meal 5kg add 3mol/L H in reactor
2SO
417.5kg, 2mol/L HNO
38.5kg, stir, under 50 ℃~60 ℃ conditions, act on 48h, add lime powder 6kg, abundant mixing, balance 24h at normal temperatures, drying;
C. with a, b gained material thorough mixing, stir, granulation, drying, packing gets final product.
Embodiment 8:
A. get urea 12kg, diammonium phosphate 8kg, vitriolate of tartar 9kg, potassium primary phosphate 10kg, ammonium sulfate 4kg, sal epsom 1kg, ammonium molybdate 1kg, boric acid 1kg, two cyanogen ammonium 2kg, thiocarbamide 1kg adds zeolite 8kg, thorough mixing;
B. get rapeseed meal 18kg, feather meal 12kg, dregs of beans 7kg, bone meal 6kg add 3mol/L H in reactor
2SO
417.5kg, 2mol/L HNO
38.5kg, stir, under 50 ℃~60 ℃ conditions, act on 48h, add lime powder 6kg, abundant mixing, balance 24h at normal temperatures, drying;
C. with a, b gained material thorough mixing, stir, granulation, drying, packing gets final product.
Claims (1)
1. special fertilizer for Chinese green prickly ash peel slow releasing, it is characterized in that, form by each component that mass percent is following: urea 11%~14%, primary ammonium phosphate 6%~10%, vitriolate of tartar 8%~10%, potassium primary phosphate 8%~12%, ammonium sulfate 4%~7%, sal epsom 1%~2%, two cyanogen ammonium 1%~2%, ammonium molybdate 1%, boric acid 1%~2%, rapeseed meal 16%~23%, dregs of beans 3%~10%, feather meal 10%~12%, bone meal 5%~8%, thiocarbamide 1%~2%, zeolite 5%~8%, wherein:
Urea contains N 〉=46%, primary ammonium phosphate contains N 〉=15%, P
2O
5〉=40%, potassium primary phosphate contains P
2O
5〉=49%, K
2O 〉=32%, vitriolate of tartar contain K
2O 〉=50%, ammonium sulfate contain N 〉=21%, ammonium molybdate and contain Mo 〉=49%, sal epsom and contain Mg 〉=9.5%, two cyanogen ammonium and contain that N 〉=66%, thiocarbamide contain N 〉=31%, boric acid contains B 〉=17%, rapeseed meal particle≤0.4mm, dregs of beans particle≤0.4mm, feather meal particle≤0.4mm, zeolite granular≤0.25mm.
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CN101298397A CN101298397A (en) | 2008-11-05 |
CN101298397B true CN101298397B (en) | 2011-04-13 |
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ES2431338T3 (en) * | 2008-11-25 | 2013-11-26 | Indena S.P.A. | Plant extracts for use as phytochemicals |
CN101698622B (en) * | 2009-11-17 | 2012-07-25 | 西南大学 | Slow-release compound fertilizer special for serotinous mandarin orange |
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CN104671984A (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2015-06-03 | 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 | Special fertilizer capable of enhancing primitive ecological fragrance of pricklyash peel and application |
CN106365775A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-01 | 西南大学 | Potassium-synergistic vegetable special-use fertilizer and preparation method of same |
CN106631631A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-05-10 | 重庆市中药研究院 | Special fertilizer for feed for host insects of cordyceps and method for preparing special fertilizer |
CN106673827A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-17 | 西南大学 | High-potassium-based application-type slow release fertilizer for leaf vegetables and preparation method and application of slow release fertilizer |
CN107488079A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2017-12-19 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Amino acid microbial envelope fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN107673791A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-02-09 | 香格里拉市向忠农业综合服务有限公司 | A kind of Chinese prickly ash special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN107721628A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-02-23 | 定远县诚信种植专业合作社 | A kind of composite fertilizer's preparation method for improving Hangzhou chili quality |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1207379A (en) * | 1997-07-31 | 1999-02-10 | 吴成祥 | Coated multi-element high-efficiency urea-S-P-K compound fertilizer and its preparing process |
CN1978392A (en) * | 2005-12-08 | 2007-06-13 | 韩城市林业科技中心 | Pricklyash seed acid organic granule fertilizer and its processing method |
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Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1207379A (en) * | 1997-07-31 | 1999-02-10 | 吴成祥 | Coated multi-element high-efficiency urea-S-P-K compound fertilizer and its preparing process |
CN1978392A (en) * | 2005-12-08 | 2007-06-13 | 韩城市林业科技中心 | Pricklyash seed acid organic granule fertilizer and its processing method |
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