CN102826923A - Special base fertilizer for spring wheat and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Special base fertilizer for spring wheat and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102826923A CN102826923A CN2012102709761A CN201210270976A CN102826923A CN 102826923 A CN102826923 A CN 102826923A CN 2012102709761 A CN2012102709761 A CN 2012102709761A CN 201210270976 A CN201210270976 A CN 201210270976A CN 102826923 A CN102826923 A CN 102826923A
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 244000187664 Nerium oleander Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 240000006739 Celastrus paniculatus Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000017186 Celastrus paniculatus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002426 superphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000296615 Celastrus strigillosus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000008302 Chamaenerion angustifolium Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P].[K] Chemical compound [N].[P].[K] WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 15 kg Substances 0.000 description 1
- FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitro-1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007952 growth promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004630 mental health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002688 soil aggregate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006273 synthetic pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a special base fertilizer for spring wheat. The special base fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials expressed in weight parts: 10 to 20 of cottonseed cakes, 4 to 5 of coated urea, 18 to 20 of calcium superphosphate, 5 to 8 of coated potassium chloride, 20 to 30 of fly ash, 1 to 2 of ferrous sulfate, 0.1 to 0.5 of zinc sulfate, 0.1 to 0.3 of borax, 10 to 12 of Chinese medical stone, 5 to 7 of charcoal, 3 to 4 of celastrus orbiculatus powder, 3 to 4 of rosebay powder, 10 to 15 of bagasse, 10 to 15 of dolomite, 18 to 22 of cow dung, 3 to 4 of carboxymethyl cellulose, 15 to 20 of 30% sulfuric acid, 5 to 10 of lime, 10 to 15 of bone meal and 4 to 6 of cottonseed oil. A preparation method for the fertilizer comprises the following steps: carrying out acidolysis on hairs to produce amino acid; producing amino acid chelated micro and medium fertilizer liquid; sintering dolomite to prepare a fertilizer carrier; fermenting an organic fertilizer; mixing a nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium fertilizer with the carrier, the organic fertilizer and a botanical pesticide; spraying the amino acid chelated micro and medium fertilizer liquid; carrying out granulation; and finally carrying out coating with the cottonseed oil. The fertilizer provided by the invention can obviously improve the utilization rate of fertilizer efficiency, exerts a slow release effect, reduces a fertilizer application amount and pesticide residue and improves the output and quality of the spring wheat.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the agricultural fertilizer field, be specifically related to special-purpose fertilizer of spring wheat base manure and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
China is a large agricultural country, and chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals are being brought into play crucial effect in agriculture prodn, the raising of Along with people's standard of living and health perception, and people pay much attention to the security of agricultural-food, and demand nuisanceless, green food is increased year by year.
The used fertilizer type of current spring wheat plantation is a lot, special-purpose loose NPK composite fertilizers that can buy on the market that adopt of spring wheat wherein more, and it mainly is made up of N, P, K three big inorganic elementss, can satisfy the growth needs of wheat at short notice.But life-time service can make soil aggregate destroyed, and is prone to cause soil compaction, soil property hardening, thereby influences wheat growth, and is not obvious to the wheat growth promoter action.Though simple fertilizer is rich in organic matter simultaneously, nutrient discharges slowly, and wheat absorbs slowly, fertilizer efficiency is low, does not reach active balance between the various available nutrients.
Spring wheat prevention and elimination of disease and pests at present mainly is formulated with chemical synthetic pesticide and poisonous chemical principle medicine; Be manured into soil or agricultural wheat on, life-time service year in year out, a large amount of agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer; Cause insect to produce resistance; Water source soil and agricultural wheat are polluted, and agricultural product quality descends, the pesticide residue physical and mental health that seriously has a strong impact on people and China's wheat competitive power in the world market that exceeds standard.
Therefore; Developing a kind of brand-new spring wheat base manure dedicated fertilizer is the task of top priority, and fertilizer energy collecting of the present invention is that wheat supplies nutrients, desinsection, sterilization, promotion grow in one, and do not have resistance; Various pests is all had repelling and killing efficacy, and people and animals and surrounding environment are not had any pollution.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiency of prior art, the invention provides special-purpose fertilizer of a kind of spring wheat base manure and preparation method thereof.Fertilizer of the present invention combines fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, middle trace element and plant insecticide composition, and prescription is reasonable, and nutrition is more comprehensive, balanced, and result of use is good, thereby has improved the yield and quality of spring wheat.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopts is following:
A kind of spring wheat base manure is special-purpose fertile, it is characterized in that, is processed by the raw material of following weight part:
Cotton cake dregs 10-20, coated carbamide 4-5, superphosphate of lime 18-20, coating Repone K 5-8, flyash 20-30, ferrous sulfate 1-2, zinc sulfate 0.1-0.5, borax 0.1-0.3, medical stone 10-12, charcoal 5-7, Stem of Oriental Bittersweet powder 3-4, Sweet-scented Oleander Leaf powder 3-4, bagasse 10-15; Rhombspar 10-15, cow dung 18-22; CMC 99.5 3-4,30% sulfuric acid 15-20, lime 5-10, bone meal 10-15, Oleum Gossypii semen 1-3.
The special-purpose fertile preparation method of spring wheat base manure of the present invention may further comprise the steps:
(1) earlier bone meal is added in 30% sulfuric acid; 100-110 ℃ following hydrolysis 1-2 hour, generate amino acid, add lime then and be neutralized to Ph value 6.0-6.8; Add CMC 99.5 again; Add ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, borax dissolving at last,, generate little, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids 90-105 ℃ of reaction 5-6 hour;
(2) with rhombspar after 400-500 ℃ of sintering 6-8 hour, the Oleum Gossypii semen that adds about 1-2% grinds to form nanometer powder, mixes with flyash again;
(3) adopt During High-Temperature Composting fermentation fertilizer; Get cotton cake dregs, bagasse, cow dung and add an amount of subtilis, mix the back heap fermentation, turning in 5-10 days once; Leavening temperature 60-65 ℃; Fermentation time is 30-40 days, in heap, is covered with the fertilizer that a large amount of white hyphas promptly obtain fermentation finished thoroughly1, and is for use;
(4) coated carbamide, superphosphate of lime, coating Repone K are mixed pulverizing, mix with the fertilizer that medical stone, charcoal, step (3) ferment again, and pulverize, cross the 100-200 mesh sieve;
(5) with biotic pesticide Stem of Oriental Bittersweet powder and Sweet-scented Oleander Leaf powder evenly after, again with the material thorough mixing of step (2), (4);
(6) little, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids that step (1) is made sprays in the mixture of step (5), fully mixes the back thoroughly and drops into the tablets press granulation, sprays Oleum Gossypii semen at last and carries out coating, and it is special-purpose fertile promptly to get spring wheat base manure.
Fertilizer of the present invention is exclusively used in the base fertilizer of spring wheat, every mu of fertilising 80-100kg.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
(1) the present invention adopts acid hydrolysis feather etc. to generate amino acid, and centering, trace element carry out chelating then, and CMC 99.5 has increased its chelate structure, in helping, trace element effectively utilizes, in having reduced, the invalid release of trace element;
(2) the rhombspar composition grinds with Oleum Gossypii semen through after the scaling loss, has increased adsorption structure, and anti-simultaneously caking increases its dispersiveness;
(3) increased inorganic slowly-releasing composition such as medical stone and soil improvement composition such as bagasse, charcoal in the prescription, effectively slowly release, the wheat that help fertilizer efficiency fully absorb;
(4) adding of plant insecticide composition can effectively reduce the soil disease and pest, and does not produce agricultural residual phenomenon, does not develop immunity to drugs.
In a word, fertilizer of the present invention can obviously improve the fertilizer efficiency utilization ratio.Can single-dose application, slowly effectively discharge, can reduce Effects of Fertilization Frequency, reduce dose, reduce production costs, it is residual to reduce farming.Improve the yield and quality of spring wheat.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Take by weighing cotton cake dregs 10 kg, coated carbamide kg, superphosphate of lime 20kg, coating Repone K 6kg, flyash 20kg, ferrous sulfate 1kg, zinc sulfate 0.1kg, borax 0.1kg, medical stone 12kg, charcoal 5kg, Stem of Oriental Bittersweet powder 3kg, Sweet-scented Oleander Leaf powder 4kg, bagasse 10kg; Rhombspar 15kg, cow dung 22kg; CMC 99.5 3kg, 30% sulfuric acid 15kg, lime 10kg, bone meal 15kg; Oleum Gossypii semen 2kg
The preparation method:
(1) earlier bone meal is added in 30% sulfuric acid; 100-110 ℃ following hydrolysis 1-2 hour, generate amino acid, add lime then and be neutralized to Ph value 6.0-6.8; Add CMC 99.5 again; Add ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, borax dissolving at last,, generate little, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids 90-105 ℃ of reaction 5-6 hour;
(2) with rhombspar at 450 ℃ of sintering after 7 hours, add about 1.5% Oleum Gossypii semen and grind to form nanometer powder, mix with flyash again;
(3) adopt During High-Temperature Composting fermentation fertilizer; Get cotton cake dregs, bagasse, cow dung and add an amount of subtilis, mix the back heap fermentation, all turnings once; 65 ℃ of leavening temperatures; Fermentation time is 35 days, in heap, is covered with the fertilizer that a large amount of white hyphas promptly obtain fermentation finished thoroughly1, and is for use;
(4) coated carbamide, superphosphate of lime, coating Repone K are mixed pulverizing,, mix with the fertilizer that step (3) ferments again, and pulverize, cross 150 mesh sieves again with medical stone, charcoal;
(5) with the even material thorough mixing of back, step (2), (4) of biotic pesticide Stem of Oriental Bittersweet powder and Sweet-scented Oleander Leaf powder;
(6) little, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids that step (1) is made sprays in the mixture of step (5), fully mixes the back thoroughly and drops into the tablets press granulation, sprays Oleum Gossypii semen at last and carries out coating, and it is special-purpose fertile promptly to get spring wheat base manure.
Embodiment 2
Take by weighing cotton cake dregs 20kg, coated carbamide 5kg, superphosphate of lime 19kg, coating Repone K 5kg, flyash 30kg, ferrous sulfate 2kg, zinc sulfate 0.5kg, borax 0.2kg, medical stone 12kg, charcoal 7kg, Stem of Oriental Bittersweet powder 4kg, Sweet-scented Oleander Leaf powder 3kg, bagasse 12kg; Rhombspar 15kg, cow dung 19kg; CMC 99.5 3kg, 30% sulfuric acid 18kg, lime 6kg, bone meal 15kg; Oleum Gossypii semen 1kg
The preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Take by weighing cotton cake dregs 16kg, coated carbamide 4 kg, superphosphate of lime 20kg, coating Repone K 7kg, flyash 28kg, ferrous sulfate 2kg, zinc sulfate 0.5kg, borax 0.18kg, medical stone 10kg, charcoal 5kg, Stem of Oriental Bittersweet powder 4kg, Sweet-scented Oleander Leaf powder 4kg, bagasse 13kg; Rhombspar 10 kg, cow dung 22kg; CMC 99.5 3 kg, 30% sulfuric acid, 15 kg, lime 8kg, bone meal 14kg; Oleum Gossypii semen 3kg
The preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Experimental data
Choose the spring wheat farmland of two same area sizes, wherein a farmland uses spring wheat base manure of the present invention special-purpose fertile, and common NPK fertilizers is used in another piece farmland, finds through contrast after a while:
Use that wheat germination in the special-purpose fertile farmland of spring wheat base manure of the present invention is fast, plant is healthy; Wheat seeding is glossy, fast growth, and the wheat after the maturation is golden yellow full; Output increases; Compare with the farmland of not using product of the present invention, every mu is increased production 128 kilograms, and the disease and pest in the farmland of use product of the present invention also significantly reduces.
From above-mentioned the special-purpose fertilizer of spring wheat base manure of the present invention preventing disease and pest effectively can be described, and this fertilizer is balanced in nutrition, can promote spring wheat better to grow, and improves edatope, improves spring wheat production.
Claims (2)
1. a spring wheat base manure is special-purpose fertile, it is characterized in that, is processed by the raw material of following weight part:
Cotton cake dregs 10-20, coated carbamide 5-6, superphosphate of lime 20-25, coating Repone K 4-6, flyash 20-30, ferrous sulfate 1-2, zinc sulfate 0.1-0.5, borax 0.1-0.3, medical stone 10-12, charcoal 5-7, Stem of Oriental Bittersweet powder 3-4, Sweet-scented Oleander Leaf powder 3-4, bagasse 10-15; Rhombspar 10-15, cow dung 18-22; CMC 99.5 3-4,30% sulfuric acid 15-20, lime 5-10, bone meal 10-15, Oleum Gossypii semen 1-3.
2. the special-purpose fertile preparation method of spring wheat base manure as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: may further comprise the steps:
(1) earlier bone meal is added in 30% sulfuric acid; 100-110 ℃ following hydrolysis 1-2 hour, generate amino acid, add lime then and be neutralized to Ph value 6.0-6.8; Add CMC 99.5 again; Add ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, borax dissolving at last,, generate little, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids 90-105 ℃ of reaction 5-6 hour;
(2) with rhombspar after 400-500 ℃ of sintering 6-8 hour, the Oleum Gossypii semen that adds about 1-2% grinds to form nanometer powder, mixes with flyash again;
(3) adopt During High-Temperature Composting fermentation fertilizer; Get cotton cake dregs, bagasse, cow dung and add an amount of subtilis, mix the back heap fermentation, turning in 5-10 days once; Leavening temperature 60-65 ℃; Fermentation time is 30-40 days, in heap, is covered with the fertilizer that a large amount of white hyphas promptly obtain fermentation finished thoroughly1, and is for use;
(4) coated carbamide, superphosphate of lime, coating Repone K are mixed pulverizing, mix with the fertilizer that medical stone, charcoal, step (3) ferment again, and pulverize, cross the 100-200 mesh sieve;
(5) with biotic pesticide Stem of Oriental Bittersweet powder and Sweet-scented Oleander Leaf powder evenly after, again with the material thorough mixing of step (2), (4);
(6) little, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids that step (1) is made sprays in the mixture of step (5), fully mixes the back thoroughly and drops into the tablets press granulation, sprays Oleum Gossypii semen at last and carries out coating, and it is special-purpose fertile promptly to get spring wheat base manure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210270976.1A CN102826923B (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2012-07-31 | Special base fertilizer for spring wheat and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210270976.1A CN102826923B (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2012-07-31 | Special base fertilizer for spring wheat and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102826923A true CN102826923A (en) | 2012-12-19 |
| CN102826923B CN102826923B (en) | 2014-03-05 |
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| CN201210270976.1A Expired - Fee Related CN102826923B (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2012-07-31 | Special base fertilizer for spring wheat and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103467183A (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2013-12-25 | 涡阳县金宝农化科技有限公司 | Special wheat fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104350854A (en) * | 2014-11-08 | 2015-02-18 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Spring wheat fertilizing method aiming at salinized farmland |
| CN105948927A (en) * | 2016-05-14 | 2016-09-21 | 合肥轩达农业技术开发有限公司 | Special fertilizer for wheat and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN106146174A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2016-11-23 | 安徽省陆虎生物科技有限公司 | A kind of oxygen supplement coated fertilizer overcoming production continuous cropping obstacle |
| CN107973643A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-05-01 | 颍上县禾源柴达生物有机肥科技有限公司 | A kind of base manure |
| CN109328920A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-02-15 | 河南心能圆生物技术推广服务有限公司 | A kind of four mating high-yield planting method of fertilizer of winter wheat |
| CN113135804A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-07-20 | 云南云香萃农业服务有限公司 | Flue-cured tobacco base fertilizer capable of reducing application amount of chemical bactericide pesticide and preparation method and application thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1208723A (en) * | 1998-08-28 | 1999-02-24 | 吴建群 | Method for prodn. of composite fertilizer contg. organic and inorganic fertilizer |
| JP2002047084A (en) * | 2000-08-03 | 2002-02-12 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Fertilizer for wheat and corn |
| CN1609075A (en) * | 2004-11-03 | 2005-04-27 | 中国农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Production process of slowly/controlled releasing fertilizer for winter wheat |
| CN102358709A (en) * | 2011-08-08 | 2012-02-22 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Water and fertilizer integrated fertilizer special for winter wheat and application method for water and fertilizer integrated fertilizer |
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2012
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| CN1208723A (en) * | 1998-08-28 | 1999-02-24 | 吴建群 | Method for prodn. of composite fertilizer contg. organic and inorganic fertilizer |
| JP2002047084A (en) * | 2000-08-03 | 2002-02-12 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Fertilizer for wheat and corn |
| CN1609075A (en) * | 2004-11-03 | 2005-04-27 | 中国农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Production process of slowly/controlled releasing fertilizer for winter wheat |
| CN102358709A (en) * | 2011-08-08 | 2012-02-22 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Water and fertilizer integrated fertilizer special for winter wheat and application method for water and fertilizer integrated fertilizer |
Cited By (8)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103467183A (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2013-12-25 | 涡阳县金宝农化科技有限公司 | Special wheat fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104350854A (en) * | 2014-11-08 | 2015-02-18 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Spring wheat fertilizing method aiming at salinized farmland |
| CN105948927A (en) * | 2016-05-14 | 2016-09-21 | 合肥轩达农业技术开发有限公司 | Special fertilizer for wheat and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN106146174A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2016-11-23 | 安徽省陆虎生物科技有限公司 | A kind of oxygen supplement coated fertilizer overcoming production continuous cropping obstacle |
| CN107973643A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-05-01 | 颍上县禾源柴达生物有机肥科技有限公司 | A kind of base manure |
| CN109328920A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-02-15 | 河南心能圆生物技术推广服务有限公司 | A kind of four mating high-yield planting method of fertilizer of winter wheat |
| CN113135804A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-07-20 | 云南云香萃农业服务有限公司 | Flue-cured tobacco base fertilizer capable of reducing application amount of chemical bactericide pesticide and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN113135804B (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2022-06-07 | 云南云香萃农业服务有限公司 | Flue-cured tobacco base fertilizer capable of reducing application amount of chemical bactericide pesticide and preparation method and application thereof |
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Effective date of registration: 20180914 Address after: 211000 269 Baota Road, Chun Xi Town, Gaochun District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Patentee after: JIANGSU KEBANG ECOLOGICAL FERTILIZER Co.,Ltd. Address before: 243100 Economic Development Zone in Ma'anshan, Anhui Province Patentee before: Maanshan Kebang Eco-Fertilizer Co.,Ltd. |
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