CN102816025A - Special basal fertilizer for peanut - Google Patents
Special basal fertilizer for peanut Download PDFInfo
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- CN102816025A CN102816025A CN2012102675820A CN201210267582A CN102816025A CN 102816025 A CN102816025 A CN 102816025A CN 2012102675820 A CN2012102675820 A CN 2012102675820A CN 201210267582 A CN201210267582 A CN 201210267582A CN 102816025 A CN102816025 A CN 102816025A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special basal fertilizer for peanut. The fertilizer comprises edible fungus residue, lees, fulvic acid, bentonite, microorganisms, ammonium carbonate, diammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, duck feather, carboxymethyl cellulose, 35% sulfuric acid, lime, zinc sulfate, boric acid, manganese sulfate, gelatin, radix euphorbiae fischerianae water extract, potassium feldspar nanopowder, and holly oil. According to the invention, acid hydrolysis on feather to generate amino acids is performed, and then chelating on secondary and trace elements is performed. Carboxymethyl cellulose increases chelating structure, facilitates effective utilization of secondary and trace elements, and avoids their ineffective release. Addition of inorganic sustained-release component bentonite and soil modifier fulvic acid modifies soil, facilitates effective release of fertilizer and sufficient absorption by crops. Biological pesticide radix euphorbiae fischerianae water extract can effectively reduce soil-borne disease and pest, is safe and harmless, and has no pollution to environment and crops. The fertilizer has the features of reasonable formula, comprehensive and balanced nutrition, good usage effect, obviously improved fertilizer utilization rate, greatly improved peanut yield and quality, and increased peanut economic benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer of cultivating peanut, belong to technical field of agricultural fertilizers.
Background technology
China is a large agricultural country, and chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals are being brought into play crucial effect in agriculture prodn, the raising of Along with people's standard of living and health perception, and people pay much attention to the security of agricultural-food, and demand nuisanceless, green food is increased year by year.
The used fertilizer type of current peanut cultivation is a lot, and wherein fertilizer specially for peanut adopts the NPK composite fertilizer that can buy on the market mostly, and it mainly is made up of N, P, K three big inorganic elementss, can satisfy the growth needs of peanut at short notice.But life-time service can make soil aggregate destroyed, and is prone to cause soil compaction, soil property hardening, thereby influences the peanut growth, and is not obvious to the peanut growth-promoting effect.Though simple fertilizer is rich in organic matter simultaneously, nutrient discharges slowly, and peanut absorbs slowly, fertilizer efficiency is low, does not reach active balance between the various available nutrients.
Peanut prevention and elimination of disease and pests at present mainly be with chemicals and poisonous agricultural chemicals through mixing stirring, in being manured into soil or on the farm crop, life-time service year in year out; A large amount of agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer; Cause insect to produce resistance, soil compaction pollutes water source soil and farm crop; Agricultural product quality descends, the pesticide residue physical and mental health that has a strong impact on people and China's peanut competitive power in the world market that exceeds standard.
Therefore, the Biocidal peanut base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer of developing a kind of brand-new pure plant type is the task of top priority.
Summary of the invention
For addressing the above problem, the invention provides the base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer of cultivating peanut, fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, middle trace element and Biocidal composition are combined; Prescription rationally; Nutrition is more comprehensive, balanced, and result of use is good, thereby improves the yield and quality of peanut.
The technical scheme that this programme is taked is following:
Peanut base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer; It is characterized in that, processed by the raw material of following weight part: mushroom slag 40-50, vinasse 20-30, xanthohumic acid 5-10, wilkinite 5-10, biological bacteria 4-8, carbon ammonium 30-40, diammonium phosphate 20-25, Repone K 5-8, drake feather 15-20, CMC 99.5 4-6,35% sulfuric acid 20-25, lime are an amount of, zinc sulfate 1-2, boric acid 1-2, manganous sulfate 1-2, gelatin 2-5, root of langdu water extract 2-5, nanometer feldspar in powder 2-5, wintergreen oil 3-4.Described biological bacteria is the ferment mushroom.
The preparation method of peanut base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) earlier drake feather is added in 35% sulfuric acid; 100-110 ℃ following hydrolysis 1-2 hour, generate amino acid, add lime then and be neutralized to Ph value 6.0-6.8; Add CMC 99.5 again; Add zinc sulfate, boric acid, manganous sulfate dissolving at last,, generate little, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids 90-105 ℃ of reaction 5-6 hour;
(2) adopt compost fermentation, get the mushroom slag, vinasse add biological bacteria, mix the back heap fermentation, turning in 5-10 days once, fermentation time is 30-40 days, in heap, is covered with the fertilizer that a large amount of white hyphas promptly obtain fermentation finished thoroughly1, and is for use;
(3) carbon ammonium, diammonium phosphate, Repone K are mixed pulverizing, mix, pulverize, cross the 100-200 mesh sieve and promptly get NPK mixed fertilizer with inorganic slowly-releasing composition wilkinite, soil improvement composition xanthohumic acid;
(4) fertilizer of step (2) fermentation finished thoroughly1 and NPK mixed fertilizer and gelatin, root of langdu water extract, the nanometer feldspar in powder of step (3) gained are mixed; Spray into little, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids then and carry out granulation, spray the wintergreen oil coating at last and promptly get peanut base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, the present invention adopts the acid hydrolysis feather to generate amino acid, and centering, trace element carry out chelating then, and CMC 99.5 has increased its chelate structure, in helping, trace element effectively utilizes, in having reduced, the invalid release of trace element;
2, increased inorganic slowly-releasing composition wilkinite and soil improvement composition xanthohumic acid in the present invention's prescription, can improve the soil, the effective release, the crop that help fertilizer efficiency fully absorb; Biocidal composition root of langdu water extract can effectively reduce the soil disease and pest, and safety nuisance free is pollution-free to environment and farm crop; Gelatin and nanometer feldspar in powder can play slowly-releasing and improve the Soil structure effect.
3, the present invention fills a prescription rationally, and nutrition is more comprehensive, balanced, and result of use is good, can obviously improve the fertilizer efficiency utilization ratio, and the yield and quality of peanut improves greatly, thereby improves the economic benefit of peanut.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is explained further details.
Embodiment
Peanut base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer is processed by the raw material of following weight part: mushroom slag 45, vinasse 20, xanthohumic acid 10, wilkinite 8, biological bacteria 6, carbon ammonium 30, diammonium phosphate 25, Repone K 8, drake feather 15, CMC 99.5 5,35% sulfuric acid 20, lime are an amount of, zinc sulfate 2, boric acid 2, manganous sulfate 2, gelatin 4, root of langdu water extract 4, nanometer feldspar in powder 4, wintergreen oil 3.5.Described biological bacteria is the ferment mushroom.
The preparation method of peanut base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) earlier drake feather is added in 35% sulfuric acid; 100-110 ℃ following hydrolysis 1-2 hour, generate amino acid, add lime then and be neutralized to Ph value 6.0-6.8; Add CMC 99.5 again; Add zinc sulfate, boric acid, manganous sulfate dissolving at last,, generate little, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids 90-105 ℃ of reaction 5-6 hour;
(2) adopt compost fermentation, get the mushroom slag, vinasse add biological bacteria, mix the back heap fermentation, turning in 7 days once, fermentation time is 30 days, in heap, is covered with the fertilizer that a large amount of white hyphas promptly obtain fermentation finished thoroughly1, and is for use;
(3) carbon ammonium, diammonium phosphate, Repone K are mixed pulverizing, mix, pulverize, cross 150 mesh sieves and promptly get NPK mixed fertilizer with inorganic slowly-releasing composition wilkinite, soil improvement composition xanthohumic acid;
(4) fertilizer of step (2) fermentation finished thoroughly1 and NPK mixed fertilizer and gelatin, root of langdu water extract, the nanometer feldspar in powder of step (3) gained are mixed; Spray into little, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids then and carry out granulation, spray the wintergreen oil coating at last and promptly get peanut base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer.
Choose the peanut farmland of two same area sizes, wherein peanut base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer of the present invention is used in a farmland, and common NPK fertilizers is used in another piece farmland, finds through contrast after a while:
Use in the farmland of peanut base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer of the present invention peanut plant healthy; The speed of growth is also very fast, and peanut yield and quality all improve greatly, compare with the farmland of not using product of the present invention; Every mu of raising the output 21.2%, and the disease and pest in the farmland of use product of the present invention also significantly reduces.
From above-mentioned peanut base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer of the present invention preventing disease and pest effectively can be described, and this fertilizer is balanced in nutrition, can promote that farm crop better grow, and improves edatope, improves crop yield.
Claims (2)
1. peanut base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer; It is characterized in that; Raw material by following weight part is processed: mushroom slag 40-50, vinasse 20-30, xanthohumic acid 5-10, wilkinite 5-10, biological bacteria 4-8, carbon ammonium 30-40, diammonium phosphate 20-25, Repone K 5-8, drake feather 15-20, CMC 99.5 4-6,35% sulfuric acid 20-25, lime are an amount of, zinc sulfate 1-2, boric acid 1-2, manganous sulfate 1-2, gelatin 2-5, root of langdu water extract 2-5, nanometer feldspar in powder 2-5, wintergreen oil 3-4, and described biological bacteria is the ferment mushroom.
2. the preparation method of a peanut base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
Earlier drake feather is added in 30% sulfuric acid; 100-110 ℃ following hydrolysis 1-2 hour, generate amino acid, add lime then and be neutralized to Ph value 6.0-6.8; Add CMC 99.5 again; Add zinc sulfate, boric acid, manganous sulfate dissolving at last,, generate little, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids 90-105 ℃ of reaction 5-6 hour;
Adopt compost fermentation, get the mushroom slag, vinasse add biological bacteria, mix the back heap fermentation, turning in 5-10 days once, fermentation time is 30-40 days, in heap, is covered with the fertilizer that a large amount of white hyphas promptly obtain fermentation finished thoroughly1, and is for use;
Carbon ammonium, diammonium phosphate, Repone K are mixed pulverizing, mix, pulverize, cross the 100-200 mesh sieve and promptly get NPK mixed fertilizer with inorganic slowly-releasing composition wilkinite, soil improvement composition xanthohumic acid;
The fertilizer of step (2) fermentation finished thoroughly1 and NPK mixed fertilizer and gelatin, root of langdu water extract, the nanometer feldspar in powder of step (3) gained are mixed; Spray into little, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids then and carry out granulation, spray the wintergreen oil coating at last and promptly get peanut base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210267582.0A CN102816025B (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2012-07-31 | Special basal fertilizer for peanut |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210267582.0A CN102816025B (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2012-07-31 | Special basal fertilizer for peanut |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102816025A true CN102816025A (en) | 2012-12-12 |
| CN102816025B CN102816025B (en) | 2014-07-09 |
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| CN201210267582.0A Active CN102816025B (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2012-07-31 | Special basal fertilizer for peanut |
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Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103288530A (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2013-09-11 | 安徽三星化工有限责任公司 | Pomegranate bark compound fertilizer specially used for peanuts |
| CN103396261A (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2013-11-20 | 河南天宇肥业有限公司 | Formula fertilizer special for peanut |
| CN103497056A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-01-08 | 季安成 | Efficient organic fertilizer |
| CN103992171A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-08-20 | 安徽天叶肥料有限公司 | Peanut special-purpose organic fertilizer |
| CN103992172A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-08-20 | 安徽天叶肥料有限公司 | Peanut organic slow-release fertilizer |
| CN104072309A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-10-01 | 青岛力力惠生物科技有限公司 | Bio-fertilizer for peanuts |
| CN104396500A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-11 | 安徽省岳西县高山果菜有限责任公司 | Eggplant planting method |
| CN104446970A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-03-25 | 河北省农林科学院农业资源环境研究所 | Organic and inorganic microbial fertilizer special for peanuts and preparation method thereof |
| CN104472132A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-04-01 | 安徽省岳西县云峰有机食品有限公司 | Pepper implanting method |
| CN104557282A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-04-29 | 福建佳玛驰生态科技有限公司 | Special inorganic fertilizer for peanut and preparation method thereof |
| CN105294362A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-02-03 | 沈阳农业大学 | Cold-resistant temperature-increasing granular fertilizer special for peanuts in northern cold regions and preparation method of cold-resistant temperature-increasing granular fertilizer |
| CN106588282A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-04-26 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Preparation method of dedicated cucumber functional fertilizer containing organic carbon |
| CN107211697A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-09-29 | 贵州省安顺市黔艺贝纺织有限公司 | A kind of yam planting method and fertilizer |
| CN108558542A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-09-21 | 山东三方化工集团有限公司 | The anti-white thin,tough silk/root rot fertilizer specially for peanut of one kind |
| CN112174748A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-01-05 | 河南省农业科学院植物营养与资源环境研究所 | Compound fertilizer for improving soil fertility and preparation method and application thereof |
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| US3846116A (en) * | 1969-02-24 | 1974-11-05 | Standard Spray And Chem Co | Method for treating a peanut crop |
| CN1785917A (en) * | 2005-12-08 | 2006-06-14 | 李书礼 | Potassium magnesium fertilizer and its preparation method |
| CN101985410A (en) * | 2010-11-01 | 2011-03-16 | 邢志胜 | Insecticide disease-resistant fertilizer |
| CN102351607A (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2012-02-15 | 顾智奇 | Special Tripterygium wilfordii composite fertilizer for peanuts and its preparation and application |
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2012
- 2012-07-31 CN CN201210267582.0A patent/CN102816025B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3846116A (en) * | 1969-02-24 | 1974-11-05 | Standard Spray And Chem Co | Method for treating a peanut crop |
| CN1785917A (en) * | 2005-12-08 | 2006-06-14 | 李书礼 | Potassium magnesium fertilizer and its preparation method |
| CN101985410A (en) * | 2010-11-01 | 2011-03-16 | 邢志胜 | Insecticide disease-resistant fertilizer |
| CN102351607A (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2012-02-15 | 顾智奇 | Special Tripterygium wilfordii composite fertilizer for peanuts and its preparation and application |
Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103288530B (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2015-05-06 | 安徽三星化工有限责任公司 | Pomegranate bark compound fertilizer specially used for peanuts |
| CN103288530A (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2013-09-11 | 安徽三星化工有限责任公司 | Pomegranate bark compound fertilizer specially used for peanuts |
| CN103396261A (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2013-11-20 | 河南天宇肥业有限公司 | Formula fertilizer special for peanut |
| CN103396261B (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2015-04-22 | 河南天宇肥业有限公司 | Formula fertilizer special for peanut |
| CN103497056B (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-10-08 | 季安成 | Efficient organic fertilizer |
| CN103497056A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-01-08 | 季安成 | Efficient organic fertilizer |
| CN103992172A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-08-20 | 安徽天叶肥料有限公司 | Peanut organic slow-release fertilizer |
| CN103992171A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-08-20 | 安徽天叶肥料有限公司 | Peanut special-purpose organic fertilizer |
| CN104072309A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-10-01 | 青岛力力惠生物科技有限公司 | Bio-fertilizer for peanuts |
| CN104072309B (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2017-03-22 | 青岛力力惠生物科技股份有限公司 | Bio-fertilizer for peanuts |
| CN104396500A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-11 | 安徽省岳西县高山果菜有限责任公司 | Eggplant planting method |
| CN104472132A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-04-01 | 安徽省岳西县云峰有机食品有限公司 | Pepper implanting method |
| CN104446970A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-03-25 | 河北省农林科学院农业资源环境研究所 | Organic and inorganic microbial fertilizer special for peanuts and preparation method thereof |
| CN104557282A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-04-29 | 福建佳玛驰生态科技有限公司 | Special inorganic fertilizer for peanut and preparation method thereof |
| CN105294362A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-02-03 | 沈阳农业大学 | Cold-resistant temperature-increasing granular fertilizer special for peanuts in northern cold regions and preparation method of cold-resistant temperature-increasing granular fertilizer |
| CN106588282A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-04-26 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Preparation method of dedicated cucumber functional fertilizer containing organic carbon |
| CN107211697A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-09-29 | 贵州省安顺市黔艺贝纺织有限公司 | A kind of yam planting method and fertilizer |
| CN108558542A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-09-21 | 山东三方化工集团有限公司 | The anti-white thin,tough silk/root rot fertilizer specially for peanut of one kind |
| CN112174748A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-01-05 | 河南省农业科学院植物营养与资源环境研究所 | Compound fertilizer for improving soil fertility and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN102816025B (en) | 2014-07-09 |
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Effective date of registration: 20210518 Address after: 210000 Building 1, 29 Huashan Road, Nanjing Economic Development Zone, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: JIANGSU KEBANG ECOLOGICAL FERTILIZER Co.,Ltd. Address before: 243100 Economic Development Zone in Ma'anshan, Anhui Province Patentee before: MAANSHAN KEBANG ECO-FERTILIZER Co.,Ltd. |