CN109328920A - A kind of four mating high-yield planting method of fertilizer of winter wheat - Google Patents
A kind of four mating high-yield planting method of fertilizer of winter wheat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109328920A CN109328920A CN201811312010.3A CN201811312010A CN109328920A CN 109328920 A CN109328920 A CN 109328920A CN 201811312010 A CN201811312010 A CN 201811312010A CN 109328920 A CN109328920 A CN 109328920A
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- fertilizer
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- planting method
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to agricultural fertilizer field, a kind of four mating high-yield planting method of fertilizer of winter wheat is specifically disclosed the following steps are included: 1) base manure: being applied prior to seeding；2) seed manure: nutrition is dressed seed when wheat cultivation；3) top dressing: carrying out top dressing before spring wheat jointing, and 4) leaf fertilizer: wheat jointing-booting stage, pustulation period carry out foliage dressing.Emphasis of the present invention solves that wheat fertilizing formula is not scientific, do not match, not technical problems such as high yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fields, more particularly, to a kind of four mating high-yield planting method of fertilizer of winter wheat.
Background technique
Farmer's proverb says " having receipts without being received in water, to receive receive more and is fertilizer less ", is affected by this, and winter wheat fertilizer amount is more and more in recent years
Greatly, random fertilising phenomenon is increasingly severe, due to largely using chemical fertilizer, causes greatly destruction and dirt to soil and environment
Dye is not increased production with status is described if peasant, on fertilizer is more, it is few on regard to the underproduction.Illustrate the organic matter of soil there is a serious shortage of,
Cause hardened, acidification, nutrient uneven, soil disease aggravates, and especially root rotof flax, full rot, banded sclerotial blight have expands year by year
Main trend causes no small loss to peasant, is unfavorable for the requirement of national food security.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, emphasis solves small the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of four fertilizer mating high-yield planting method of winter wheat
Wheat fertilizer application formula is not scientific, do not match, not technical problems such as high yield.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of four mating high-yield planting method of fertilizer of winter wheat, comprising the following steps:
1) it base manure: applies prior to seeding；
2) seed manure: nutrition is dressed seed when wheat cultivation；
3) top dressing: carrying out top dressing before spring wheat jointing,
4) leaf fertilizer: wheat jointing-booting stage, pustulation period carry out foliage dressing.
Further, the base manure includes:
1) by 30-40 parts of 95 powdery sodium humate of the water solubility of following quality proportioning, 100,000,000,000/gram bacillus subtilis powder
0.3-0.5 parts, 20,000,000,000/0.3-0.6 parts of gram silicate bacteria powder, 20,000,000,000/0.3-0.8 parts of gram green muscardine fungus powder, 20 polyglutamic acids
0.2-0.5 parts and Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 30-40 parts of powder are uniformly mixed；
2) 1-2 parts and borax 0.5-1 parts of the monohydrate zinc sulphate of following quality proportioning are uniformly mixed；
3) it is adhesive with industrial lard by powder mixture obtained in step 1) and step 2), diameter 2-4 milli is made
Rice grain,
4) particle for obtaining step 3) with potassium chloride 10-15 parts, 12-20 parts of granular urea and resin-bonded grinding wheel
10-16 parts are uniformly mixed.
5) mixture that step 4) obtains is sowed 50 kilograms per acre.
Further, the seed manure includes:
By 5-10 parts of alginic acid, 5-8 parts of amino-oligosaccharide, monoammonium 20-30 parts water-soluble, 20-25 parts of potassium nitrate, powdery amino
Each 0.5-2 parts and 0.5-0.8 parts of 0.1 powdery nature brown cotton of sour chelated zinc, boron, iron, molybdenum, copper is uniformly mixed, according to every 80 grams
Add 250-500 grams of water, is added in 15-20 kilograms of wheat seeds and dresses seed.
Further, the top dressing includes: by 60-70 parts, 15-20 parts of granule potassium chloride of particle ammonium nitrate phosphorus (- 4 phosphorus of 30 nitrogen)
It is uniformly mixed with 15-20 parts of urea, sows 25-30 kilograms per acre.
Further, the leaf fertilizer includes: by water-soluble monoammonium 35-45 parts, 40-45 parts of potassium nitrate, amino-oligosaccharide 2-5
Part, 2-5 parts of water-soluble powdery Banlangen, 0.5-1 parts of 0.1 nature brown cotton of powdery, powdery chelating amino acids state zinc, boron, molybdenum,
Copper, iron, cobalt, titanium be 1-3 parts each, 1-3 parts of sodium selenite be uniformly mixed, 100 grams are watered 15 kilograms, spray one in wheat jointing booting
Time, the pustulation period sprayed twice every 7-10 days.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention can not only provide full nutrition to wheat, and have to hardened, the acidified soil disease of soil certain
Conditioning activation, prophylactic treatment effect.By matching for four fertilizer, promotes the healthy growth of the health of wheat, can be improved small
Wheat comprehensive resistance, effectively improves yield and quality, controls worm diseases prevention, reduces medication and meets the industry political affairs that country subtracts medicine synergy
Plan.
Specific embodiment
The following is a clear and complete description of the technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention.Obviously, described embodiment
Only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, the common skill in this field
Art personnel every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
A kind of four mating high-yield planting method of fertilizer of winter wheat, comprising the following steps:
Base manure is generally base fertilizer, is the fertilizer applied before sowing or transplanting.It is mainly supplied with plant entire growth period
In required nutrient, for crop growth create good soil conditions, also play the role of improve soil, culture fertility.
Base manure is the foundation stone of improving yield of wheat, and the weight-reducing proposed around National agricultural rural area portion, the overall goal for subtracting medicine synergy, the present invention think
Road first has to supplement biocontrol microorganisms and the function bacterium of high-grade organic matter and high-content to improve activating soil, improves soil physical chemistry
Structure is promoted, balanced soil fertilizer, disease resistance.It specifically includes:
1) by 30-40 parts of 95 powdery sodium humate of the water solubility of following quality proportioning, 100,000,000,000/gram bacillus subtilis powder
0.3-0.5 parts, 20,000,000,000/0.3-0.6 parts of gram silicate bacteria powder, 20,000,000,000/0.3-0.8 parts of gram green muscardine fungus powder, 20 polyglutamic acids
0.2-0.5 parts and Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 30-40 parts of powder are uniformly mixed；
2) 1-2 parts and borax 0.5-1 parts of the monohydrate zinc sulphate of following quality proportioning are uniformly mixed；
3) it is adhesive with industrial lard by powder mixture obtained in step 1) and step 2), diameter 2-4 milli is made
Rice grain,
4) particle for obtaining step 3) with potassium chloride 10-15 parts, 12-20 parts of granular urea and resin-bonded grinding wheel
10-16 parts are uniformly mixed.
5) mixture that step 4) obtains is sowed 50 kilograms per acre.
Seed manure: as the saying goes: wheat harvest person born with a silver spoon in his mouth, seed manure are most effective.80% or more peasant household does not have the habit of seed manure according to investigations,
Wheat nutrition seed dressing is the small well stimulation of investment, general 5% or more mu volume increase.It specifically includes: by 5-10 parts of alginic acid, ammonia
5-8 parts of base oligosaccharide, monoammonium 20-30 parts water-soluble, 20-25 parts of potassium nitrate, powdery zinc-amino acid chelate, boron, iron, molybdenum, copper are each
0.5-2 parts and 0.5-0.8 parts of 0.1 powdery nature brown cotton are uniformly mixed, and according to every 80 grams plus 250-500 grams of water, 15-20 is added
It dresses seed in kilogram wheat seeds.
Top dressing: generally carrying out in spring, and the comparison of peasant household's urea accustomed to using is more according to investigations, because of the low urine of spring temperature
Element does top dressing and needs a conversion process, and wheat jointing cannot utilize in time, influences wheat healthy growth, and the present invention is directed to spring
Temperature is low, the low unfavorable factor of urea desorption column, and nitrogenous fertilizer raw material and potassium containing nitrate nitrogen, ammoniacal nitrogen are especially added in top dressing
Element carries out top dressing before spring wheat jointing, specifically includes: by particle ammonium nitrate phosphorus (30 to guarantee wheat jointing booting nutrient demand
- 4 phosphorus of nitrogen) 60-70 parts, 15-20 parts of granule potassium chloride and 15-20 parts of urea be uniformly mixed, sow 25-30 kilograms per acre.
Leaf fertilizer: as the saying goes: dead person is liked in base fertilizer gold, top dressing silver, foliage dressing, and many peasant households are not known using foliar fertilizer, only
Know that laxative controls worm, especially wheat jointing-booting stage, pustulation period progress foliage dressing facilitates high yield.It specifically includes: by water
35-45 parts of dissolubility monoammonium, 40-45 parts of potassium nitrate, 2-5 parts of amino-oligosaccharide, 2-5 parts of water-soluble powdery Banlangen, powdery 0.1 day
Right 0.5-1 part of brassin, powdery chelating amino acids state zinc, boron, molybdenum, copper, iron, cobalt, titanium are 1-3 parts each, 1-3 parts of sodium selenite mix
Uniformly, 15 kilograms are watered for 100 grams, are sprayed one time in wheat jointing booting, the pustulation period sprayed twice every 7-10 days.
Finally, it is stated that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, this field is common
Other modifications or equivalent replacement that technical staff makes technical solution of the present invention, without departing from technical solution of the present invention
Spirit and scope, be intended to be within the scope of the claims of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of four mating high-yield planting method of fertilizer of winter wheat, which comprises the following steps:
1) it base manure: applies prior to seeding；
2) seed manure: nutrition is dressed seed when wheat cultivation；
3) top dressing: carrying out top dressing before spring wheat jointing,
4) leaf fertilizer: wheat jointing-booting stage, pustulation period carry out foliage dressing.
2. a kind of four mating high-yield planting method of fertilizer of winter wheat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the base manure packet
It includes:
1) by 30-40 parts of 95 powdery sodium humate of the water solubility of following quality proportioning, 100,000,000,000/gram bacillus subtilis powder 0.3-
0.5 part, 20,000,000,000/0.3-0.6 parts of gram silicate bacteria powder, 20,000,000,000/0.3-0.8 parts of gram green muscardine fungus powder, 20 polyglutamic acid powder
0.2-0.5 parts and Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 30-40 parts are uniformly mixed；
2) 1-2 parts and borax 0.5-1 parts of the monohydrate zinc sulphate of following quality proportioning are uniformly mixed；
3) it is adhesive with industrial lard by powder mixture obtained in step 1) and step 2), is made diameter 2-4 millimeters
Grain,
4) particle for obtaining step 3) with potassium chloride 10-15 part, 12-20 parts of granular urea and resin-bonded grinding wheel 10-16
Part is uniformly mixed.
5) mixture that step 4) obtains is sowed 50 kilograms per acre.
3. a kind of four mating high-yield planting method of fertilizer of winter wheat according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the seed manure packet
It includes:
By 5-10 parts of alginic acid, 5-8 parts of amino-oligosaccharide, monoammonium 20-30 parts water-soluble, 20-25 parts of potassium nitrate, powdery amino acid chela
Close zinc, boron, iron, molybdenum, each 0.5-2 part and 0.5-0.8 part of 0.1 powdery nature brown cotton of copper it is uniformly mixed, add water according to every 80 grams
It 250-500 grams, is added in 15-20 kilograms of wheat seeds and dresses seed.
4. a kind of four mating high-yield planting method of fertilizer of winter wheat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the top dressing packet
It includes: 60-70 parts of particle ammonium nitrate phosphorus (- 4 phosphorus of 30 nitrogen), 15-20 parts of granule potassium chloride and 15-20 parts of urea being uniformly mixed, per acre
Sow 25-30 kilograms.
5. a kind of four mating high-yield planting method of fertilizer of winter wheat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the leaf fertilizer packet
It includes: by water-soluble monoammonium 35-45 parts, 40-45 parts of potassium nitrate, 2-5 parts of amino-oligosaccharide, 2-5 parts of water-soluble powdery Banlangen, powder
0.5-1 parts of 0.1 nature brown cotton of shape, powdery chelating amino acids state zinc, boron, molybdenum, copper, iron, cobalt, titanium be 1-3 parts each, sodium selenite 1-
3 parts are uniformly mixed, and 100 grams are watered 15 kilograms, spray one time in wheat jointing booting, the pustulation period sprayed twice every 7-10 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811312010.3A CN109328920A (en) | 2018-11-06 | 2018-11-06 | A kind of four mating high-yield planting method of fertilizer of winter wheat |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811312010.3A CN109328920A (en) | 2018-11-06 | 2018-11-06 | A kind of four mating high-yield planting method of fertilizer of winter wheat |
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| CN109328920A true CN109328920A (en) | 2019-02-15 |
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| CN201811312010.3A Pending CN109328920A (en) | 2018-11-06 | 2018-11-06 | A kind of four mating high-yield planting method of fertilizer of winter wheat |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114885776A (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-08-12 | 北京四良科技有限公司 | Method for improving quality of triticale through soil improvement |
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| WO1997000602A1 (en) * | 1995-06-20 | 1997-01-09 | Chiang Mai University | Method for producing hybrid plants using fertility-selective growth media |
| US7634869B1 (en) * | 2001-01-02 | 2009-12-22 | Williams Jr Marvin J | Combined intercropping and mulching method |
| CN102627516A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2012-08-08 | 潍坊弗兰德肥料有限公司 | Stable long-acting composite fertilizer with quick-acting function and preparation method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114885776A (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-08-12 | 北京四良科技有限公司 | Method for improving quality of triticale through soil improvement |
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Application publication date: 20190215 |
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