CN103936500B - For improving the Ru 2006101161 of field planting pear tree resistance - Google Patents

For improving the Ru 2006101161 of field planting pear tree resistance Download PDF

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CN103936500B
CN103936500B CN201410114254.6A CN201410114254A CN103936500B CN 103936500 B CN103936500 B CN 103936500B CN 201410114254 A CN201410114254 A CN 201410114254A CN 103936500 B CN103936500 B CN 103936500B
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CN103936500A (en
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魏树伟
王少敏
李国田
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Shandong Institute of Pomology
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Abstract

A kind of Ru 2006101161 for improving pear tree resistance, include the fertilizer of bush mycorrhizal fungi, trimethyl-glycine, Whitfield's ointment, quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron, fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titanium, promotor and other element, the resistance of pear tree to arid, damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging, saline and alkaline, high temperature, heavy metal toxicity, toxic organic compound etc. can be significantly improved containing bush mycorrhizal fungi, promote that root system is to the absorption of Soil Mineral Nutrition element.Trimethyl-glycine, Whitfield's ointment can be induced and be improved crop to the resistance of the adverse circumstances such as arid, freeze injury.

Description

For improving the Ru 2006101161 of field planting pear tree resistance
One, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pear tree Ru 2006101161, especially a kind of Ru 2006101161 improving field planting pear tree resistance
Two, background technology
The plantation of pear tree is based on mountain region, saline and alkaline, old course, river shoal etc., and arid, saline and alkaline, freeze injury etc. is coerced and often occur, and being therefore a kind of important means of agricultural production for improving the Ru 2006101161 of pear tree resistance, present pear tree being not yet improved the Ru 2006101161 of resistance.The report such as Li Guozhi (CN201210210987) xanthohumic acid, DA-6,2, the sodium salt of 4-D, α-naphthaleneacidsodium, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, zeatin, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, sodium tetraborate, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, molybdenum trisulfate and magnesium sulfate composition, promote to bear fruit, swollen fruit, strengthen the foliage-spray preparation of crop anti-adversity, mainly rely on plant hormone growth promoting effects.Du Yuguang (CN200810010789) etc. propose it with oligochitosan solution for effective active components, induction crop drought resistance, waterlogging-resistant, cold-resistant and freeze proof method.Action component and approach single, on fruit tree, effect is general.
three, summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned technical disadvantages, the object of this invention is to provide the Ru 2006101161 that a kind of drought-resistant, saline and alkaline, damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging, low temperature etc. for improving land for growing field crops pear tree injure ability, therefore improve the output of field planting pear tree, improving fruit quality.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is: include bush mycorrhizal fungi, trimethyl-glycine, Whitfield's ointment, quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron, fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titanium, promotor and the fertilizer of other element and the fertilizer of other element.
The resistance of pear tree to arid, damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging, saline and alkaline, high temperature, heavy metal toxicity, toxic organic compound etc. can be significantly improved owing to devising containing bush mycorrhizal fungi, promote that root system is to the absorption of Soil Mineral Nutrition element.Trimethyl-glycine, Whitfield's ointment can be induced and be improved crop to the resistance of the adverse circumstances such as arid, freeze injury.Humic acid can effectively regulate alkaline land soil pH value, and EDDHA-Fe, EDTTi-Zn are novel chelate fertilizers, stable in properties, effectively can supplement the trace element such as iron, zinc, cheap.This formula with the addition of the required trace element of the growth and development of plants such as chelating boron, calcium, magnesium, molybdenum, zinc, and for raising fruit yield, oil recovery enhancement has remarkable effect.With the addition of urea and two ammoniums, potassium sulfate, diammonium phosphate to grow for Growth of Pear Trees nutrition is provided simultaneously, therefore improve be planted in mountain area, saltings, flood land pear tree output and improve fruit quality; Be chelate fertilizer owing to devising EDDHA-Fe, EDTTi-Zn, stable in properties, is not easily fixed, can supplement soil the iron, the zinc element that lack, phosphorus to zinc, iron be absorbed with antagonistic action, add the generation that humic acid can alleviate antagonistic action.With the addition of the trace element that the growth and development of plants such as chelating boron, calcium, magnesium, molybdenum, zinc are required, for raising fruit yield, oil recovery enhancement has remarkable effect.Urea can be grown for Growth of Pear Trees provides nutrition.Organosilicon auxiliary agents of silicon, non-ionic silicone tensio-active agent greatly can reduce the surface tension of medicament system, improves spreadability and the wettability of pharmacy solution, strengthens the blade face infiltration of medicament, improve drug effect, therefore improve the output of the pear tree be planted on saltings and improve fruit quality.
In the technical program, trimethyl-glycine is a class quaternary ammonium compounds, is also a kind of atoxic osmotic adjustment, and when plant is subject to environment-stress, trimethyl-glycine just can accumulate in vivo, thus strengthens the resistance of plant.External source sprays the cold resistance, salt resistance etc. that trimethyl-glycine can improve crop.
In the technical program, Whitfield's ointment is the simple phenolic compound of one existed in plant materials.Whitfield's ointment can some important metabolic process, such as induced flowerings in regulating plant body, affects sexual differentiation, the adjustment photoperiod etc.Whitfield's ointment tackles Resistant reaction that is biological and abiotic stress as a kind of intracellular signal molecule involved in plant, is the chemical inducer of the systemic acquired resistance be identified.
In the technical program, arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) fungi is being infected in root system of plant formation symbiote process, by involved in plant Physiological and Biochemical Metabolism and gene regulating, the resistance of pear tree to arid, damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging, saline and alkaline, high temperature, heavy metal toxicity, toxic organic compound etc. can be significantly improved, promote that root system is to the absorption of Soil Mineral Nutrition element.
In the technical program, humic acid (HA) is plant and animal residues through the decomposition of microorganism and conversion, and the multiple polymer organic monoacid mishmash that geochemical a series of process is formed.Humic acid organic element mainly comprises C, H, O, N, S etc., and the structure of humic acid is very numerous and jumbled, and it contains multiple functional group as carboxyl, phenolic hydroxyl group, alcoholic extract hydroxyl group and quinonyl etc., and carboxyl and phenolic hydroxyl group are the main active groups of humic acid.Xanthohumic acid, ulmic acid and Ulmic acids three kinds of components are mainly contained in humic acid component.Wherein xanthohumic acid (FA) molecular weight is little, activity is high, effective, be the marrow of humic acid.1% pH value of water solution of EDDHA-Fe is 7.0 ~ 9.0, in weakly alkaline, adds humic acid in composition, and EDDHA-Fe can be regulated to dissolve the change of the soil pH value caused, and promotes that the iron that chelating iron fertilizer EDDHA-Fe discharges better is absorbed by pear tree.Phosphorus to zinc, iron be absorbed with antagonistic action, add humic acid and can alleviate the generation of antagonistic action.The acidic functionality of humic acid closes ability as carboxyl and phenolic hydroxyl group possess chela (network) to metal ion, greatly can improve the biological effectiveness of metal ion.Humic acid also possesses very strong biological activity, humic acid is not merely through improvement earth physicochemical character, improve fertilizer efficiency, activation earth nutrient, thus the growing environment of Crop Improvement, humic acid self also possesses enhancement crop root growth simultaneously, strengthen crop to the absorption of nutrient, save bit by bit and transhipment, promote respiration, improve the activity of biological enzyme, improve the multiple biological activitys such as plant stress-resistance ability.A series of features of humic acid are that humic acid increases earth fertility and promotes the main cause of plant-growth as the content of cation exchange capacity, oxygen and the ability of maintenance moisture.The most important thing is humic acid can with metallic cation, oxygen, oxyhydroxide connection, thus slow release is for crop utilization, exactly because these features, humic acid can play physics, chemistry, the multiple effect such as ecological in improvement earth.
In the technical program, bio-bacterial manure agent contains a large amount of microorganisms, by the vital movement of microorganism in soil, improves the nutritional condition of crop.Also containing a large amount of beneficial microorganism bacterial manure in product, beneficial microorganism bacterial manure is bred in soil, improves the microorganism active of crop rhizosphere soils microecosystem, plays improvement soil, increases soil fertility, promotes the effects such as mineral element absorption.
In the technical program, quadrol-N, N.-bis--(2-hydroxyl) toluylic acid (EDDHA), has another name called phenolic group ethylene diamine poly carboxylic acid.Belong to the powerful sequestrant of ammonia carboxyl together with EDTA, with EDTA unlike, it generally carries out the chelating of metal ion in neutral or alkaline medium, and it has special chelation efficacy to iron ion, stable in properties, is thus agriculturally enjoying favor.
In the technical program, EDTTi-Zn fertilizer is novel Chelating state zinc fertilizer, the biological activity of its zinc is better than EDTA-Zn, can the zinc element such as apple, pears, peach be supplemented, effectively prevent and treat fruit tree ' little leaf disease ", reach and solve crop zinc deficiency symptom; increase crop yield; improve crop quality, strengthen crop anti-adversity, resistance against diseases.
In the technical program, chelating amino acids boron, copper amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids manganese, chelating amino acids molybdenum, calcium amino acid chelate, amino acid chelated magnesium be concentrated and purified after amino acid and inorganic microelement, chelating promotor, oxidation inhibitor etc. produce in certain temperature, pH value, reaction times chemosynthesis.
In the technical program, urea another name carbonyl diamine, carboxamide, urea.The organic compound be made up of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and hydrogen, also known as urea (with urine unisonance).Its chemical formula is CON2H4, CO (NH2) 2 or CN2H4O, and outward appearance is white crystal or powder.It is the product after animal protein metabolism, is typically used as the nitrogenous fertilizer of plant.Urea synthesizes liver, be mammal discharge body in nitrogenous metabolites.This metabolic process is called ornithine cycle.Urea is the organic compound that the first obtains with synthetic inorganic substance.
In the technical program, the salt that potassium sulfate is made up of sulfate ion and potassium ion is colourless or white crystals, particle or powder under usual condition.Odorlessness, bitter.Matter is hard.Stable in the air.Density 2.66g/cm3.Fusing point 1069 DEG C.The aqueous solution is in neutral, and under normal temperature, pH is about 7.1g is dissolved in 8.3ml water, 4ml boiling water, 75ml glycerine, is insoluble to ethanol.Manufacture various sylvite as the basic raw material of salt of wormwood, Potassium Persulphate etc.Glass industry is used as settling agent.Dyestuffs industries is used as intermediate.Perfume industry is used as auxiliary agent etc.Medicine industry is also used as laxative etc.Potassium sulfate is being agriculturally conventional potash fertilizer, potassium oxide content 50%, is commonly called as " white Gary " in Taiwan.In addition, potassium sulfate industrially also for glass, dyestuff, spices, medicine etc.
In the technical program, diammonium phosphate, also referred to as Secondary ammonium phosphate, ammonium hydrogen phosphate, be a kind of crystal of white, molecular formula is (NH4) 2HPO4, water-soluble, be heated to 155 DEG C of decomposition, but room temperature also likely decomposition gradually discharge ammonia, and form primary ammonium phosphate.Diammonium phosphate is a kind of readily avaiable fertilizer of high density, is applicable to various crop and soil, is specially adapted to the crop that nitrophilous needs phosphorus, makes base manure or topdress, should deep placement.
In the technical program, organosilicon, i.e. silicoorganic compound, refer to containing Si-O key and have at least an organic radical to be the compound be directly connected with Siliciumatom, also often those compounds organic radical being connected with Siliciumatom by oxygen, sulphur, nitrogen etc. being also used as silicoorganic compound traditionally.Wherein, the polysiloxane formed for skeleton with siloxane bond (-Si-0-Si-), being maximum for counting in silicoorganic compound, studying dark, a most most widely used class, accounting for more than 90% of total consumption.
The present invention devises, Ru 2006101161 I: be set to include bush mycorrhizal fungi preparation 2.8-3.2 kilogram in every a Ru 2006101161, humic acids 28-32 kilogram, bio-bacterial manure 200-250 gram, sheep excrement 18-22 kilogram, pig manure 18-22 kilogram, quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron 50-55 gram, fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titanium 48-51 gram, chelating amino acids boron 45-50 gram, chelating amino acids molybdenum 45-50 gram, calcium amino acid chelate 45-50 gram, amino acid chelated magnesium 45-50 gram, copper amino acid chelate 45-50 gram, chelating amino acids manganese 45-50 gram, urea 8-11 kilogram, potassium sulfate 8-11 kilogram and diammonium phosphate 9.5-10.1 kilogram,
Ru 2006101161 II: be set in every a Ru 2006101161 to include trimethyl-glycine 0.5-0.6 gram, Whitfield's ointment 0.1-0.12 gram, quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron 4.8-5.2 gram, fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titanium 4.5-5 gram, chelating amino acids boron 2.8-3.2 gram, chelating amino acids molybdenum 0.8-1.1 gram, calcium amino acid chelate 0.8-1.1 gram, amino acid chelated magnesium 0.8-1.1 gram, organosilicon 0.18-0.21 gram and urea 2.5-3.6 gram.
In the technical program, the promotor of Ru 2006101161 I is set to humic acid and bacteria agent, the promotor of Ru 2006101161 II is set to organosilicon and urea, the fertilizer of other element of Ru 2006101161 I is set to chelating amino acids boron, chelating amino acids molybdenum, calcium amino acid chelate, amino acid chelated magnesium, copper amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids manganese, humic acids, sheep excrement, pig manure, potassium sulfate and diammonium phosphate, and the fertilizer of other element of Ru 2006101161 II is set to chelating amino acids boron, chelating amino acids molybdenum, calcium amino acid chelate and amino acid chelated magnesium.
The present invention devises, and the living bacteria count of bio-bacterial manure is set to be more than or equal to 2.0 hundred million/g.
The present invention devises, Ru 2006101161 I: be set in every a Ru 2006101161 include bush mycorrhizal fungi preparation 2.99 kilograms, humic acids 32 kilograms, bio-bacterial manure 200 grams, 21 kilograms, sheep excrement, pig manure 20 kilograms, quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron 51 grams, fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titanium 48.2 grams, chelating amino acids boron 45 grams, chelating amino acids molybdenum 50 grams, calcium amino acid chelate 48 grams, amino acid chelated magnesium 47 grams, copper amino acid chelate 46 grams, 50 grams, chelating amino acids manganese, 8.9 kilograms, urea, potassium sulfate 10 kilograms and diammonium phosphate 9.85 kilograms;
Ru 2006101161 II: be set in every a Ru 2006101161 include trimethyl-glycine 0.59 gram, Whitfield's ointment 0.108 gram, quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron 5.2 grams, fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titanium 4.8 grams, chelating amino acids boron 3.2 grams, chelating amino acids molybdenum 0.8 gram, calcium amino acid chelate 1.1 grams, amino acid chelated magnesium 1.1 grams, organosilicon 0.195 gram and 2.5 grams, urea;
The living bacteria count of bio-bacterial manure is set to 2.0 hundred million/g.
The present invention devises, Ru 2006101161 I: be set in every a Ru 2006101161 include bush mycorrhizal fungi preparation 2.8 kilograms, humic acids 32 kilograms, bio-bacterial manure 250 grams, 22 kilograms, sheep excrement, pig manure 22 kilograms, quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron 50 grams, fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titanium 51 grams, chelating amino acids boron 45 grams, chelating amino acids molybdenum 45 grams, calcium amino acid chelate 50 grams, amino acid chelated magnesium 45 grams, copper amino acid chelate 50 grams, 48 grams, chelating amino acids manganese, 10 kilograms, urea, potassium sulfate 8.9 kilograms and diammonium phosphate 10.1 kilograms;
Ru 2006101161 II: be set in every a Ru 2006101161 include trimethyl-glycine 0.6 gram, Whitfield's ointment 0.12 gram, quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron 4.8 grams, fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titanium 4.5 grams, chelating amino acids boron 2.8 grams, chelating amino acids molybdenum 1.1 grams, calcium amino acid chelate 1.0 grams, amino acid chelated magnesium 0.89 gram, organosilicon 0.20 gram and 2.55 grams, urea;
The living bacteria count of bio-bacterial manure is set to 2.9 hundred million/g.
The present invention devises, and Ru 2006101161 I is the pear tree soil fertilization feed composition of planting for large field, and Ru 2006101161 II is as the leaf of pear tree leaven feed composition of planting for large field.
Technique effect of the present invention is: by using the technical program, reaches the effect effectively regulating and improve land for growing field crops pear tree resistance.Arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) fungi can significantly improve the resistance of pear tree to arid, damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging, saline and alkaline, high temperature, heavy metal toxicity, toxic organic compound etc., promotes that root system is to the absorption of Soil Mineral Nutrition element.Trimethyl-glycine is a class quaternary ammonium compounds, is also a kind of atoxic osmotic adjustment, and when plant is subject to environment-stress, trimethyl-glycine just can accumulate in vivo, thus strengthens the resistance of plant.External source sprays the cold resistance, salt resistance etc. that trimethyl-glycine can improve crop.Whitfield's ointment is the simple phenolic compound of one existed in plant materials.Whitfield's ointment tackles Resistant reaction that is biological and abiotic stress as a kind of intracellular signal molecule involved in plant, is the chemical inducer of the systemic acquired resistance be identified.Can effectively regulate alkaline land soil pH value containing humic acid, regulate EDDHA-Fe to dissolve the change of the soil pH value caused, improve absorbing of the elements such as iron.Phosphorus to zinc, iron be absorbed with antagonistic action, add humic acid and can alleviate the generation of antagonistic action.Add bio-bacterial manure agent simultaneously, increase quantity of useful microbe in soil, strengthen the activity of Soil Microorganism, thus improve the fertility of soil, promote pear tree root growth and the absorption to mineral element.EDDHA-Fe, EDTTi-Zn are chelate fertilizers, stable in properties, effectively can supplement the trace element such as iron, zinc.This formula with the addition of the required trace element of the growth and development of plants such as chelating boron, calcium, magnesium, molybdenum, zinc, and for raising fruit yield, oil recovery enhancement has remarkable effect.With the addition of urea and two ammoniums, potassium sulfate, diammonium phosphate to grow for Growth of Pear Trees nutrition is provided simultaneously.Quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron and EDDHA iron, external source sprays the ferro element that can supplement required for the pear tree of saltings.Fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titanium EDTTi-Zn, external source sprays the zinc element that can supplement required for the pear tree of saltings.Chelating amino acids boron 3 grams, external source sprays the boron that can supplement required for the pear tree of saltings.With the addition of the trace elements such as the calcium magnesium molybdenum of chelating amino acids simultaneously, prevent theatre from occurring nutritional deficiency.With the addition of urea to supplement the nutrients, with the addition of organosilicon auxiliary agents of silicon, strengthening the blade face infiltration of medicament, improve fertilizer assimilated efficiency, by spraying the solution prepared by the present invention, reaching the effect effectively improving land for growing field crops pear tree resistance; Can effectively regulate alkaline land soil pH value containing humic acid, bush mycorrhizal fungi can significantly improve the resistance of pear tree to arid, damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging, saline and alkaline, high temperature, heavy metal toxicity, toxic organic compound etc., promotes that root system is to the absorption of Soil Mineral Nutrition element.Trimethyl-glycine, Whitfield's ointment can improve the resistance of crop to adverse circumstances such as arid, freeze injuries.Bio-bacterial manure agent contains a large amount of microorganisms, by the vital movement of microorganism in soil, improves the nutritional condition of crop.Microbial-bacterial fertilizer agent improves the microorganism active of crop rhizosphere soils microecosystem, improves soil, increases soil fertility, promotes mineral element absorption.Organosilicon auxiliary agents of silicon, non-ionic silicone tensio-active agent greatly can reduce the surface tension of medicament system, improves spreadability and the wettability of pharmacy solution, strengthens the blade face infiltration of medicament, improves drug effect.This formula with the addition of the required trace element of the growth and development of plants such as chelating boron, calcium, magnesium, molybdenum, zinc, and for raising fruit yield, oil recovery enhancement has remarkable effect.With the addition of urea and two ammoniums, potassium sulfate, diammonium phosphate to grow for Growth of Pear Trees nutrition is provided simultaneously, therefore improve the output of the pear tree be planted on saltings and improve fruit quality.
In the technical program, the component of the bush mycorrhizal fungi configured, trimethyl-glycine, Whitfield's ointment and this composition of promotor is important technical characteristic, in the technical field for improving field planting pear tree resistance Ru 2006101161, there is novelty, creativeness and practicality.
Four, embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, further describe the present invention, following examples are intended to the present invention instead of limitation of the invention further are described.First embodiment of the present invention:
Ru 2006101161 I: be set in every a Ru 2006101161 include bush mycorrhizal fungi preparation 2.8 kilograms, humic acids 28 kilograms, bio-bacterial manure 200 grams, 18 kilograms, sheep excrement, pig manure 18 kilograms, quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron 50 grams, fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titanium 48 grams, chelating amino acids boron 45 grams, chelating amino acids molybdenum 45 grams, chelating amino acids Ca45 gram, amino acid chelated magnesium 45 grams, copper amino acid chelate 45 grams, 45 grams, chelating amino acids manganese, 8 kilograms, urea, potassium sulfate 8 kilograms and diammonium phosphate 9.5 kilograms,
In the present embodiment, quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron quadrol-N'N'-2-hydroxyl phenylacetic acid ferrisodium and EDDHA-Fe, fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titanium and fertilizer of chelated zinc (EDTTi-Zn).
In the present embodiment, chelate fertilizer is all set to agricultural grade.
In the present embodiment, humic acid and amino acid chelate fertilizer are all set to agricultural grade.
In the present embodiment, the living bacteria count of bio-bacterial manure is set to 2.0 hundred million/g.
In the present embodiment, humic acid is set to the agent material of the grand Biological Development company limited in Lvliang City, quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron and EDDHA iron are set to the EDDHA iron that Shanghai Jinmeisheng Fertilizer Technology Co., Ltd. produces, fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titanium fertilizer is set to the EDTTi-Zn that Yang Ling Yi Miao chelating technology company limited produces, calcium amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids boron, chelating amino acids molybdenum, amino acid chelated magnesium is all set to the agent material that Di Luobin bio tech ltd, Haikang produces, urea is set to the agent material that Lunan Chemical Fertilizer Factory, Shandong produces, diammonium phosphate is set to the agent material that Hubei Xinyangfeng Fertilizer Industry Co., Ltd produces, potassium sulfate is set to the agent material that Zhong Hua chemical fertilizer Pty Ltd produces.Bio-bacterial manure agent is Qingdao root biological group product.Bush mycorrhizal fungi is provided by Inst. of Plant Nutrition &. Resource, Beijing City Academy of Agricultural &. Fo's mycorrhizal research room.
In the pear tree garden of field planting, before flowering period, apply fertilizer according to the dosage of every mu of ground pear tree moiety the present embodiment, also can in the phase of bearing fruit, carry out adding fertilising according to the dosage of every mu of ground pear tree moiety the present embodiment again, at pear tree side, adopt and open strip ditch or radial furrow soil is executed, uses degree of depth 30-50 centimetre, executed bottom ditch by fertilizer, reclaimed soil, the mode of pouring water are applied fertilizer.
Ru 2006101161 II: be set in every a Ru 2006101161 include trimethyl-glycine 0.5 gram, Whitfield's ointment 0.1 gram, quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron 4.8 grams, fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titanium 4.5 grams, chelating amino acids boron 2.8 grams, chelating amino acids molybdenum 0.8 gram, calcium amino acid chelate 0.8 gram, amino acid chelated magnesium 0.8 gram, organosilicon 0.18 gram and 2.5 grams, urea.
In the present embodiment, quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron quadrol-N'N'-2-hydroxyl phenylacetic acid ferrisodium
I.e. EDDHA-Fe, fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titanium and fertilizer of chelated zinc (EDTTi-Zn).
In the present embodiment, chelate fertilizer is all set to agricultural grade.
In the present embodiment, trimethyl-glycine is set to the trimethyl-glycine that Chengdu Gracia chemical technology company limited produces, Whitfield's ointment is set to the Whitfield's ointment that Shanghai Hu Jing Chemical Co., Ltd. produces, quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron and EDDHA iron are set to the EDDHA-Fe agent powder that Shanghai Jinmeisheng Fertilizer Technology Co., Ltd. produces, fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titanium fertilizer is set to the EDTTi-Zn that Yang Ling Yi Miao chelating technology company limited produces, calcium amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids boron, chelating amino acids molybdenum, amino acid chelated magnesium is all set to the agent powder that Di Luobin bio tech ltd, Haikang produces, organosilicon is set to the particle reagents that Tian Da company produces, urea is set to the particle reagents that Lunan Chemical Fertilizer Factory, Shandong produces.
In 1 kg water, add a reagent of the present embodiment, carry out stirring and evenly mixing and form solution, use spraying plant to be sprayed onto on the Pears of theatre, leave dual sides is all sprayed, and sprays amount of solution and drips with Pear leaves and be as the criterion, pay close attention to weather-forecast, if run into rainfall, within second day, spray one time more immediately.
The process of the test of the present embodiment and result are:
In the beautiful river office in Licheng City, Jinan City, Shandong Province theatre, theatre is mountain region, to water difficulty, easy generation drought, its soil pH is 7.06 and sandy loam, Labile soil organic carbon is organic 6.75g/kg, full nitrogen 1.77g/kg, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 70.44mg/kg, available phosphorus 26.24mg/kg, available potassium 123.33mg/kg, effective iron 16.34mg/kg, selection kind is the pear tree of elegant rich pears, and planting density is the also age of tree of 3m × 4m is ten pear trees of about 10 years, wherein five use the present embodiment to apply fertilizer, and other five do not use the present embodiment to apply fertilizer.Test-results shows,, freeze injury ability drought-resistant through continuous pear tree of using the fertilizer of the present embodiment for 3 years significantly strengthens, organic content raises, and the pear tree spraying the present embodiment on average every output is 50 kilograms, the average sugary value of pear is 12.5, on average every output is 40 kilograms to the pear tree not spraying the present embodiment, the average sugary value of pear is 11.8.
In theatre, Xiangfang village of Jinyang office, Yangxin County, Shandong Province, sandy loam, its soil pH is 7.32 there is Saline Alkali Stress, kind is selected to be the pear tree of pear, planting density is the also age of tree of 5m × 6m is ten pear trees of about 40 years, wherein five use the present embodiment to apply fertilizer, and other five do not use the present embodiment to apply fertilizer.
Test-results shows, this fertilizer formula composition is used through continuous 3 years, test theatre soil pH value reduces to 6.95, saline and alkaline, drought stress symptom is as iron chlorosis to use the pear tree of the present embodiment fertilizer not occur, and the pear tree spraying the present embodiment on average every output is 135 kilograms, the average sugary value of pear is 11.4, on average every output is 98 kilograms to the pear tree not spraying ferrous sulfate and the present embodiment, the average sugary value of pear is 10.6.
Second embodiment of the present invention:
Ru 2006101161 I: be set in every a Ru 2006101161 include bush mycorrhizal fungi preparation 3.2 kilograms, humic acids 32 kilograms, bio-bacterial manure 250 grams, 22 kilograms, sheep excrement, pig manure 22 kilograms, quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron 55 grams, fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titanium 51 grams, chelating amino acids boron 50 grams, chelating amino acids molybdenum 50 grams, calcium amino acid chelate 50 grams, amino acid chelated magnesium 50 grams, copper amino acid chelate 50 grams, 50 grams, chelating amino acids manganese, 11 kilograms, urea, potassium sulfate 11 kilograms and diammonium phosphate 10.1 kilograms,
Ru 2006101161 II: be set in every a Ru 2006101161 include trimethyl-glycine 0.6 gram, Whitfield's ointment 0.12 gram, quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron 5.2 grams, fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titanium 5.0 grams, chelating amino acids boron 3.2 grams, chelating amino acids molybdenum 1.1 grams, calcium amino acid chelate 1.1 grams, amino acid chelated magnesium 1.1 grams, organosilicon 0.21 gram and 3.6 grams, urea.
In the present embodiment, the living bacteria count of bio-bacterial manure is set to 2.9 hundred million/g.
3rd embodiment of the present invention:
Ru 2006101161 I: be set in every a Ru 2006101161 include bush mycorrhizal fungi preparation 3.0 kilograms, humic acids 30 kilograms, bio-bacterial manure 225 grams, 20 kilograms, sheep excrement, pig manure 20 kilograms, quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron 52.5 grams, fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titanium 49.5 grams, chelating amino acids boron 47.5 grams, chelating amino acids molybdenum 47.5 grams, calcium amino acid chelate 47.5 grams, amino acid chelated magnesium 47.5 grams, copper amino acid chelate 47.5 grams, 47.5 grams, chelating amino acids manganese, 9.5 kilograms, urea, potassium sulfate 9.5 kilograms and diammonium phosphate 9.8 kilograms,
Ru 2006101161 II: be set in every a Ru 2006101161 include trimethyl-glycine 0.55 gram, Whitfield's ointment 0.11 gram, quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron 5.0 grams, fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titanium 4.75 grams, chelating amino acids boron 3.0 grams, chelating amino acids molybdenum 0.95 gram, calcium amino acid chelate 0.95 gram, amino acid chelated magnesium 0.95 gram, organosilicon 0.195 gram and 3.05 grams, urea.
In the present embodiment, the living bacteria count of bio-bacterial manure is set to 2.5 hundred million/g.
4th embodiment of the present invention:
Ru 2006101161 I: be set in every a Ru 2006101161 include bush mycorrhizal fungi preparation 2.99 kilograms, humic acids 32 kilograms, bio-bacterial manure 200 grams, 21 kilograms, sheep excrement, pig manure 20 kilograms, quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron 51 grams, fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titanium 48.2 grams, chelating amino acids boron 45 grams, chelating amino acids molybdenum 50 grams, calcium amino acid chelate 48 grams, amino acid chelated magnesium 47 grams, copper amino acid chelate 46 grams, 50 grams, chelating amino acids manganese, 8.9 kilograms, urea, potassium sulfate 10 kilograms and diammonium phosphate 9.85 kilograms,
Ru 2006101161 II: be set in every a Ru 2006101161 include trimethyl-glycine 0.59 gram, Whitfield's ointment 0.108 gram, quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron 5.2 grams, fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titanium 4.8 grams, chelating amino acids boron 3.2 grams, chelating amino acids molybdenum 0.8 gram, calcium amino acid chelate 1.1 grams, amino acid chelated magnesium 1.1 grams, organosilicon 0.195 gram and 2.5 grams, urea;
The living bacteria count of bio-bacterial manure is set to 2.0 hundred million/g.
5th embodiment of the present invention:
Ru 2006101161 I: be set in every a Ru 2006101161 include bush mycorrhizal fungi preparation 2.8 kilograms, humic acids 32 kilograms, bio-bacterial manure 250 grams, 22 kilograms, sheep excrement, pig manure 22 kilograms, quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron 50 grams, fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titanium 51 grams, chelating amino acids boron 45 grams, chelating amino acids molybdenum 45 grams, calcium amino acid chelate 50 grams, amino acid chelated magnesium 45 grams, copper amino acid chelate 50 grams, 48 grams, chelating amino acids manganese, 10 kilograms, urea, potassium sulfate 8.9 kilograms and diammonium phosphate 10.1 kilograms,
Ru 2006101161 II: be set in every a Ru 2006101161 include trimethyl-glycine 0.6 gram, Whitfield's ointment 0.12 gram, quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron 4.8 grams, fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titanium 4.5 grams, chelating amino acids boron 2.8 grams, chelating amino acids molybdenum 1.1 grams, calcium amino acid chelate 1.0 grams, amino acid chelated magnesium 0.89 gram, organosilicon 0.20 gram and 2.55 grams, urea;
The living bacteria count of bio-bacterial manure is set to 2.9 hundred million/g.
In the beautiful river office in Licheng City, Jinan City, Shandong Province theatre, embodiments of the invention four and five are used to carry out the test of the resistance of the adverse circumstances such as pear tree arid, low temperature, embodiments of the invention four, show the resistance of raising pear tree to Drought Stress best by test, embodiments of the invention five, show the resistance of raising pear tree to Chilling stress best by test.
The present invention has lower feature:
1, the present invention with bio-bacterial manure base bush mycorrhizal fungi, osmotic adjustment trimethyl-glycine, intracellular signal molecule Whitfield's ointment for main component, be aided with nutritive substance, can effectively improve the ability of the injuries such as drought-resistant, saline and alkaline, damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging, the low temperature of pear tree, effect stability by multipath.
2, bush mycorrhizal fungi improves pear tree resistance; Add bio-bacterial manure agent simultaneously, increase quantity of useful microbe in soil, strengthen the activity of Soil Microorganism, thus improve the fertility of soil, promote pear tree root growth and the absorption to mineral element.
3, trimethyl-glycine, Whitfield's ointment raising pear tree is added to the resistance of the adverse circumstances such as arid, low temperature.
4, add humic acid and effectively reduce theatre, saltings soil pH value, improve soil physical and chemical property.
5, novel chelating fertilizer EDDHA-Fe, EDTTi-Zn is added, stable in properties, not easily oxidized, be beneficial to saltings pear tree and absorb, effectively can correct theatre iron deficiency, zinc symptom.Chelated microelement zinc, calcium, magnesium, boron etc., effectively correct theatre trace element deficiency.
6, under organosilyl promoter action, the better effects if that the iron that EDDHA-Fe and EDTTi-Zn is discharged and zinc element are absorbed by pear tree.
Above-described embodiment is a kind of way of realization of the pear tree resistance Ru 2006101161 for improving field planting provided by the present invention; according to other distortion of scheme provided by the present invention; the composition increased or reduce wherein or step; or the present invention is used for other the technical field close with the present invention, all belongs to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. for improving a Ru 2006101161 for land for growing field crops pear tree resistance, it is characterized in that: the fertilizer including bush mycorrhizal fungi, trimethyl-glycine, Whitfield's ointment, quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron, fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titanium, promotor and other element;
Ru 2006101161 I: every a Ru 2006101161 is set to include bush mycorrhizal fungi preparation 2.8-3.2 kilogram, humic acids 28-32 kilogram, bio-bacterial manure 200-250 gram, sheep excrement 18-22 kilogram, pig manure 18-22 kilogram, quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron 50-55 gram, fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titanium 48-51 gram, chelating amino acids boron 45-50 gram, chelating amino acids molybdenum 45-50 gram, calcium amino acid chelate 45-50 gram, amino acid chelated magnesium 45-50 gram, copper amino acid chelate 45-50 gram, chelating amino acids manganese 45-50 gram, urea 8-11 kilogram, potassium sulfate 8-11 kilogram and diammonium phosphate 9.5-10.1 kilogram,
Ru 2006101161 II: every a Ru 2006101161 be set to include trimethyl-glycine 0.5-0.6 gram, Whitfield's ointment 0.1-0.12 gram, quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron 4.8-5.2 gram, fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titanium 4.5-5 gram, chelating amino acids boron 2.8-3.2 gram, chelating amino acids molybdenum 0.8-1.1 gram, calcium amino acid chelate 0.8-1.1 gram, amino acid chelated magnesium 0.8-1.1 gram, organosilicon 0.18-0.21 gram and urea 2.5-3.6 gram.
2. the Ru 2006101161 for improving land for growing field crops pear tree resistance according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the living bacteria count of bio-bacterial manure is set to be more than or equal to 2.0 hundred million/g.
3. the Ru 2006101161 for improving land for growing field crops pear tree resistance according to claim 2, is characterized in that:
Ru 2006101161 I: be set in every a Ru 2006101161 include bush mycorrhizal fungi preparation 2.99 kilograms, humic acids 32 kilograms, bio-bacterial manure 200 grams, 21 kilograms, sheep excrement, pig manure 20 kilograms, quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron 51 grams, fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titanium 48.2 grams, chelating amino acids boron 45 grams, chelating amino acids molybdenum 50 grams, calcium amino acid chelate 48 grams, amino acid chelated magnesium 47 grams, copper amino acid chelate 46 grams, 50 grams, chelating amino acids manganese, 8.9 kilograms, urea, potassium sulfate 10 kilograms and diammonium phosphate 9.85 kilograms,
Ru 2006101161 II: be set in every a Ru 2006101161 include trimethyl-glycine 0.59 gram, Whitfield's ointment 0.108 gram, quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron 5.2 grams, fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titanium 4.8 grams, chelating amino acids boron 3.2 grams, chelating amino acids molybdenum 0.8 gram, calcium amino acid chelate 1.1 grams, amino acid chelated magnesium 1.1 grams, organosilicon 0.195 gram and 2.5 grams, urea;
The living bacteria count of bio-bacterial manure is set to 2.0 hundred million/g.
4. the Ru 2006101161 for improving land for growing field crops pear tree resistance according to claim 2, is characterized in that:
Ru 2006101161 I: be set in every a Ru 2006101161 include bush mycorrhizal fungi preparation 2.8 kilograms, humic acids 32 kilograms, bio-bacterial manure 250 grams, 22 kilograms, sheep excrement, pig manure 22 kilograms, quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron 50 grams, fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titanium 51 grams, chelating amino acids boron 45 grams, chelating amino acids molybdenum 45 grams, calcium amino acid chelate 50 grams, amino acid chelated magnesium 45 grams, copper amino acid chelate 50 grams, 48 grams, chelating amino acids manganese, 10 kilograms, urea, potassium sulfate 8.9 kilograms and diammonium phosphate 10.1 kilograms,
Ru 2006101161 II: be set in every a Ru 2006101161 include trimethyl-glycine 0.6 gram, Whitfield's ointment 0.12 gram, quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron 4.8 grams, fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titanium 4.5 grams, chelating amino acids boron 2.8 grams, chelating amino acids molybdenum 1.1 grams, calcium amino acid chelate 1.0 grams, amino acid chelated magnesium 0.89 gram, organosilicon 0.20 gram and 2.55 grams, urea;
The living bacteria count of bio-bacterial manure is set to 2.9 hundred million/g.
5. the Ru 2006101161 for improving land for growing field crops pear tree resistance according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: Ru 2006101161 I is the pear tree soil fertilization feed composition of planting for large field, Ru 2006101161 II is as the leaf of pear tree leaven feed composition of planting for large field.
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