CN108586044A - Lateral root for pear tree nursery sprouts composition, application method and application - Google Patents
Lateral root for pear tree nursery sprouts composition, application method and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN108586044A CN108586044A CN201810520348.1A CN201810520348A CN108586044A CN 108586044 A CN108586044 A CN 108586044A CN 201810520348 A CN201810520348 A CN 201810520348A CN 108586044 A CN108586044 A CN 108586044A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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Abstract
A kind of lateral root for pear tree nursery sprouts composition, application method and application, include mepiquat chloride, the bio-bacterial manure of living bacteria count >=2.0 hundred million/g or arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, cow dung, urea and Diammonium phosphate (DAP), the object based on cow dung, urea and Diammonium phosphate (DAP), using mepiquat chloride, the bio-bacterial manure of living bacteria count >=2.0 hundred million/g or arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi as promoter, therefore the effect of the flourishing lateral root system of pear tree anvil seedling generation is good.
Description
Technical field
Composition, application method and application are sprouted the present invention relates to a kind of lateral root, it is especially a kind of for pear tree nursery
Lateral root sprouts composition, application method and application.
Background technology
Few and weak the anvil seedling main root and lateral root of pear tree are radish root system, and seedling-slowing stage is long after plant and survival rate is low,
The lateral root for being accordingly used in pear tree nursery sprouts composition, application method and using being a kind of important gardening fertilizer, existing
Lateral root for pear tree nursery is sprouted in composition, application method and application, and there are no a kind of lateral roots for pear tree nursery to sprout
Send out composition, application method and application.To make pear tree anvil seedling generate flourishing lateral root system.
Based on applicant's technical problem existing in the Disclosure of invention on March 15th, 2018 and background technology, technology
Feature and technique effect make the application technical solution of the present invention.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is a kind of lateral root sprouting composition for pear tree nursery,
The object of the present invention is a kind of lateral root sprouting composition application method for pear tree nursery,
The object of the present invention is a kind of application of lateral root sprouting composition, application method for pear tree nursery.
In order to overcome the technical drawbacks described above, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of lateral roots for pear tree nursery to sprout combination
Object, application method and application, therefore the effect of the flourishing lateral root system of pear tree anvil seedling generation is good.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that：A kind of lateral root for pear tree nursery sprouts combination
Object includes mepiquat chloride, the bio-bacterial manure of living bacteria count >=2.0 hundred million/g or arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, cow dung, urea and di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Ammonium.
Due to devising bio-bacterial manure or arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, cow dung, the urine of mepiquat chloride, living bacteria count >=2.0 hundred million/g
Element and Diammonium phosphate (DAP), the object based on cow dung, urea and Diammonium phosphate (DAP), with mepiquat chloride, the biology of living bacteria count >=2.0 hundred million/g
Bacterial manure or arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi are promoter, therefore the effect of the flourishing lateral root system of pear tree anvil seedling generation is good.
The present invention devises, the bio-bacterial manure according to mepiquat chloride and living bacteria count >=2.0 hundred million/g or arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
Mepiquat chloride, the bio-bacterial manure of living bacteria count >=2.0 hundred million/g or arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, cow dung, urea are formed for promoter basis
Composition is sprouted with the lateral root of Diammonium phosphate (DAP).
The present invention devises, and also includes 0.5-0.9 grams of glycine betaine.
The present invention devises, and includes the bio-bacterial manure of 450-550 milligrams of mepiquat chloride, living bacteria count >=2.0 hundred million/g
90-110 grams of 0.9-1.1 grams, 780-820 grams of cow dung, 85-115 grams of urea and Diammonium phosphate (DAP).
The present invention devises, and includes 450-550 milligrams of mepiquat chloride, 0.9-1.1 grams of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, cow dung 780-
820 grams, 85-115 grams of urea, 90-110 grams of Diammonium phosphate (DAP).
The present invention devises, and includes the bio-bacterial manure of 450-550 milligrams of mepiquat chloride, living bacteria count >=2.0 hundred million/g
0.5-0.6 grams, 0.4-0.7 grams of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, 780-820 grams of cow dung, 85-115 grams of urea, 90-110 grams of Diammonium phosphate (DAP).
The present invention devises, include 458 milligrams of mepiquat chloride, living bacteria count >=2.0 hundred million/g 0.93 gram of bio-bacterial manure,
91 grams of 810 grams of cow dung, 112 grams of urea and Diammonium phosphate (DAP).
The present invention devises, and includes 460 milligrams of mepiquat chloride, 1.1 grams of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, 810 grams of cow dung, urea 87
Gram, 108 grams of Diammonium phosphate (DAP).
The present invention devises, include 520 milligrams of mepiquat chloride, living bacteria count >=2.0 hundred million/g 0.6 gram of bio-bacterial manure,
0.44 gram of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, 789 grams of cow dung, 95 grams of urea, 101 grams of Diammonium phosphate (DAP).
The present invention devises, and also includes 0.75 gram of glycine betaine.
The present invention devises, and a kind of lateral root for pear tree nursery sprouts composition application method, and step is：In pear tree
In seedling raising process, when pear tree seed is sowed, substrate fertilising is carried out according to 50-100 kilograms per acre of dosage, is given birth in pear sapling
For a long time, in the side of pear tree, strip ditch or radial furrow that depth is 30-50 centimetres are excavated out, is 3-6 centimetres according to thickness
Dosage carries out additional fertilising, and lateral root is sprouted composition and brick is put on ditch bottom, then backfills soil and watering pours water, 50
Kilograms of -60 kilograms water carry out being mixed to form blade face solution with 0.5-0.9 grams of glycine betaine, and blade face is at least sprayed in pear tree nursery period
Solution is twice.
The present invention devises, and step is：In pear tree seedling raising process, when pear tree seed is sowed, according to per acre 66
Kilogram dosage carry out substrate fertilising, in pear sapling growth period, in the side of pear tree, excavate out the strip ditch that depth is 33 centimetres
Or radial furrow, the dosage for being 5.5 centimetres according to thickness carry out additional fertilising, and lateral root is sprouted composition and brick is put into ditch
On bottom, then soil and watering pours water are backfilled, 58 kilograms are carried out being mixed to form blade face solution with 0.68 gram of glycine betaine, is educated in pear tree
Seedling period at least sprays blade face solution twice.
The present invention devises, and a kind of lateral root for pear tree nursery is sprouted composition, application method and applied in birch-leaf pear
Application in nursery.
The lateral root of the present invention sprouts the effect of each component object in composition：
Mepiquat chloride has retarding action, mepiquat chloride that can be conducted to complete stool by plant leaf and root absorption vegetation growth of plant,
The activity that gibberellin in plant body can be reduced, to inhibit cell elongation, terminal bud growing way to weaken, control plant grows in length and breadth, makes
Plant shortened internodes, plant type is compact, and leaf color is deep, and leaf area is reduced, and enhances the synthesis of chlorophyll, can prevent the prosperous length of plant,
Postpone envelope row etc..Mepiquat chloride can improve the stability of cell membrane, increase plant resistance.
Microbial manure is to cause crop to obtain a kind of product of specific fertilizer effect with the vital movement of microorganism, is agriculture
One kind of fertilizer is used in industry production.It has nearly 50 years history in China, and from nitragin, --- bacterial fertilizer --- is micro-
Bio-feritlizer, from differentiation nominally it is stated that the process that China's microbial manure gradually develops.
Arbuscular mycorrhiza, German plant physiology and forest scholar Frank initiate " mycorhiza ", and (Fungus-root are
Mycorrhiza) this term.Mycorhiza is a kind of universal plant symbiosis phenomenon in nature, it is that mycorhiza in soil is true
A kind of association that bacterium mycelia is formed with higher plant nutrition root system.Symbiotic effects obtain necessary carbon hydrate out of plant
Object and other nutriments, and plant also obtains required nutrition and moisture etc. from fungi there, to reach a kind of mutual benefit
Mutual assistance, the high unity exchanged each other's needs.Its not only feature with general root system of plant, but also the characteristic with obligate fungi.
Glycine betaine is a kind of alkaloid, has strong moisture pick-up properties, so often using resistive connection in manufacture craft
Block agent processing, molecular structure, application effect, without significant difference, it is equivalent to belong to chemically synthesized natural goods with natural glycine betaine
Object.
The technical effects of the invention are that：Mepiquat chloride has retarding action, mepiquat chloride that can pass through plant vegetation growth of plant
Blade and root absorption conduct to complete stool, the activity of gibberellin in plant body can be reduced, to inhibit cell elongation, terminal bud long
Gesture weakens, and control plant grows in length and breadth, makes plant shortened internodes, and plant type is compact, and leaf color is deep, and leaf area is reduced, and enhances leaf
The synthesis of green element can prevent the prosperous length of plant, postpone envelope row etc..Mepiquat chloride can improve the stability of cell membrane, and it is degeneration-resistant to increase plant
Property, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi can significantly improve pear tree to arid, damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging, saline and alkaline, high temperature, heavy metal toxicity, toxic organic compound etc.
Resistance promotes absorption of the root system to Soil Mineral Nutrition element, while being added to urea and diammonium, potassium sulfate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) are
Pears seedling growth and development provides nutrition, and glycine betaine is a kind of quaternary ammonium compounds and a kind of atoxic osmotic adjustment, when
When plant is by environment-stress, glycine betaine will accumulate in vivo, to enhance the resistance of plant.External source sprays glycine betaine can be with
Improve cold resistance, the salt-resistance etc. of crop, mepiquat chloride i.e. 1,1- dimethyl piperidyl chlorides（1,1-dimethyl-
piperidiniuchloride）Mepiquat chloride is new plant growth regulator, can be used for various crop, plays multiple efficacies, energy
Promote plant lateral roots development, Chlorophyll synthesis can be enhanced, stem and fruit branch elongation, arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) fungi is inhibited to infect
Root system of plant is formed during homobium, by participating in plant physiology and biochemistry metabolism and gene regulation, can significantly improve pear tree pair
The resistance of arid, damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging, saline and alkaline, high temperature, heavy metal toxicity, toxic organic compound etc. promotes root system to Soil Mineral Nutrition element
Absorption, bacteria agent contains a large amount of microorganism, in the soil by the vital movement of microorganism, improves the nutrition bar of crop
Part.Also contain a large amount of beneficial microbe bacterium in product, beneficial microbe bacterium breeds in the soil, and it is micro- to improve crop rhizosphere soils
The microbial activity of ecosystem plays improvement soil, increases soil fertility, promotes the effects that mineral element absorption, urea alias
Carbonyl diamide, carbamide, urea.The organic compound being made of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and hydrogen, also known as urea（With urine unisonance）.Its chemical formula
For CON2H4, CO (NH2) 2 or CN2H4O, appearance is white crystal or powder.It is the product after animal protein metabolism,
It is typically used as the nitrogenous fertilizer of plant.Urea is synthesized in liver, is the internal nitrogenous metabolites of mammal discharge.This metabolic process claims
For urea cycle.Urea is the first with organic compound obtained from artificial synthesized inorganic substances, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), also referred to as phosphorus
Sour hydrogen diammonium, ammonium hydrogen phosphate are a kind of crystal of white, and molecular formula is (NH4) 2HPO4, is dissolved in water, are heated to 155 DEG C of decomposition,
But it is also possible to gradually decompose in room temperature and releases ammonia, and form ammonium dihydrogen phosphate.Diammonium phosphate (DAP) is a kind of high concentration
Quick-acting fertilizer is suitable for various crops and soil, the crop of phosphorus is needed especially suitable for nitrophilous, makees base manure or top dressing, preferably deep
It applies, achievees the effect that effectively to adjust and improve pears lateral root sprouting in pears seedling raising process.
In the technical scheme, the bio-bacterial manure of mepiquat chloride and living bacteria count >=2.0 hundred million/g or arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi are
Promoter is important technical characteristic, in the technical field of lateral root sprouting composition, application method and application for pear tree nursery
In, there is novelty, creativeness and practicability, term in the technical scheme is all the patent that can be used in the art
Document explains and understands.
Specific implementation mode
According to guidelines for examination, such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used in the present invention should be understood as not
Allot the presence or addition of one or more of the other element or combinations thereof.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" is the orientation or positional relationship of general expression, is merely for convenience of
The description present invention and simplified description, do not indicate or imply the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, with spy
Fixed azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third "
It is used for description purposes only, is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can
Can also be electrical connection to be mechanical connection；It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, Ke Yishi
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.
As long as in addition, technical characteristic involved in invention described below different embodiments non-structure each other
It can be combined with each other at conflict.
Below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present invention, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely retouched
It states, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts,
It shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of lateral root for pear tree nursery sprouts composition, and one of one embodiment of the invention includes casing coupling
90 grams of 450 milligrams of amine, 0.9 gram of the bio-bacterial manure of living bacteria count >=2.0 hundred million/g, 780 grams of cow dung, urea 85 and Diammonium phosphate (DAP).
In the present embodiment, mepiquat chloride is set as the mepiquat chloride of the agricultural grade of source leaf biology Co., Ltd production.
In the present embodiment, bio-bacterial manure is set as the biological bacteria of the agricultural grade of Hebei Bao Tianfei industry Co., Ltd production
Fertilizer.
In the present embodiment, urea is set as the particle reagents of Lunan Chemical Fertilizer Factory, Shandong's production.
In the present embodiment, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) is set as the Diammonium phosphate (DAP) of Lubei Enterprise Group Co, Shandong's production.
The two of one embodiment of the present invention, include the life of 550 milligrams of mepiquat chloride, living bacteria count >=2.0 hundred million/g
110 grams of 1.1 grams of object bacterial manure, 820 grams of cow dung, 115 grams of urea and Diammonium phosphate (DAP).
The three of one embodiment of the present invention, include 450-550 milligrams of mepiquat chloride, living bacteria count >=2.0 hundred million/g
90-110 grams of 0.9-1.1 grams of bio-bacterial manure, 780-820 grams of cow dung, 85-115 grams of urea and Diammonium phosphate (DAP).
The four of one embodiment of the present invention, include the life of 500 milligrams of mepiquat chloride, living bacteria count >=2.0 hundred million/g
100 grams of 1.0 grams of object bacterial manure, 800 grams of cow dung, 100 grams of urea and Diammonium phosphate (DAP).
The five of one embodiment of the present invention, include the life of 458 milligrams of mepiquat chloride, living bacteria count >=2.0 hundred million/g
91 grams of 0.93 gram of object bacterial manure, 810 grams of cow dung, 112 grams of urea and Diammonium phosphate (DAP).
One of second embodiment of the present invention, includes 450 milligrams of mepiquat chloride, 0.9 gram of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, cow dung
780 grams, 85 grams of urea, 90 grams of Diammonium phosphate (DAP).
The two of second embodiment of the present invention, include 550 milligrams of mepiquat chloride, 1.1 grams of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, cow dung
820 grams, 115 grams of urea, 110 grams of Diammonium phosphate (DAP).
The three of second embodiment of the present invention, include 450-550 milligrams of mepiquat chloride, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi 0.9-1.1
Gram, 780-820 grams of cow dung, 85-115 grams of urea, 90-110 grams of Diammonium phosphate (DAP).
The four of second embodiment of the present invention, include 500 milligrams of mepiquat chloride, 1.0 grams of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, cow dung
800 grams, 100 grams of urea, 100 grams of Diammonium phosphate (DAP).
The five of second embodiment of the present invention, include 460 milligrams of mepiquat chloride, 1.1 grams of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, cow dung
810 grams, 87 grams of urea, 108 grams of Diammonium phosphate (DAP).
One of the third embodiment of the present invention, includes the life of 450 milligrams of mepiquat chloride, living bacteria count >=2.0 hundred million/g
0.5 gram of object bacterial manure, 0.4 gram of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, 780 grams of cow dung, 85 grams of urea, 90 grams of Diammonium phosphate (DAP).
The two of the third embodiment of the present invention, include the life of 550 milligrams of mepiquat chloride, living bacteria count >=2.0 hundred million/g
0.6 gram of object bacterial manure, 0.7 gram of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, 820 grams of cow dung, 115 grams of urea, 110 grams of Diammonium phosphate (DAP).
The three of the third embodiment of the present invention, include the life of 500 milligrams of mepiquat chloride, living bacteria count >=2.0 hundred million/g
0.55 gram of object bacterial manure, 0.5 gram of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, 800 grams of cow dung, 100 grams of urea, 100 grams of Diammonium phosphate (DAP).
The four of the third embodiment of the present invention, include 450-550 milligrams of mepiquat chloride, living bacteria count >=2.0 hundred million/g
0.5-0.6 grams of bio-bacterial manure, 0.4-0.7 grams of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, 780-820 grams of cow dung, 85-115 grams of urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP)
90-110 grams.
One of the third embodiment of the present invention, includes 450-550 milligrams of mepiquat chloride, living bacteria count >=2.0 hundred million/g
0.5-0.6 grams of bio-bacterial manure, 0.4-0.7 grams of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, 780-820 grams of cow dung, 85-115 grams of urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP)
90-110 grams.
The five of the third embodiment of the present invention, include the life of 520 milligrams of mepiquat chloride, living bacteria count >=2.0 hundred million/g
0.6 gram of object bacterial manure, 0.44 gram of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, 789 grams of cow dung, 95 grams of urea, 101 grams of Diammonium phosphate (DAP).
One of the 4th embodiment of the present invention, also includes 0.5 gram of glycine betaine.
The two of the 4th embodiment of the present invention, also include 0.9 gram of glycine betaine.
The three of the 4th embodiment of the present invention, also include 0.7 gram of glycine betaine.
The four of the 4th embodiment of the present invention, also include 0.5-0.9 grams of glycine betaine.
The five of the 4th embodiment of the present invention, also include 0.75 gram of glycine betaine.
The 5th embodiment of the present invention, according to the bio-bacterial manure of mepiquat chloride and living bacteria count >=2.0 hundred million/g or clump branch
Mycorrhizal fungi is that promoter basis forms mepiquat chloride, the bio-bacterial manure of living bacteria count >=2.0 hundred million/g or arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, ox
The lateral root of excrement, urea and Diammonium phosphate (DAP) sprouts composition.
The 5th embodiment of the present invention is using one embodiment, second embodiment and third embodiment as base
Plinth.
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further described, following embodiment is intended to illustrate invention rather than to this
Invention further limits.
A kind of lateral root sprouting composition application method for pear tree nursery, one of one embodiment of the invention,
Step is：In pear tree seedling raising process, when pear tree seed is sowed, substrate fertilising is carried out according to 50 kilograms per acre of dosages,
Strip ditch or radial furrow that depth is 30 centimetres are excavated out in the side of pear tree in pear sapling growth period, is 3 according to thickness
Centimetre dosage carry out additional fertilising, lateral root is sprouted composition and brick is put on ditch bottom, then backfills soil and pouring
Water carries out being mixed to form blade face solution, blade face solution two is at least sprayed in pear tree nursery period 50 kilograms with 0.5 gram of glycine betaine
It is secondary.
The two of one embodiment of the present invention, step are：In pear tree seedling raising process, when pear tree seed is sowed,
Substrate fertilising is carried out according to 100 kilograms per acre of dosages, in pear sapling growth period, in the side of pear tree, excavating out depth is
50 centimetres of strip ditch or radial furrow is that 6 centimetres of dosage carries out additional fertilising according to thickness, lateral root sprout composition and
Brick is put on ditch bottom, then backfills soil and watering pours water, and 60 kilograms of water and 0.9 gram of glycine betaine are carried out being mixed to form blade face
Solution at least sprays blade face solution twice in pear tree nursery period.
The three of one embodiment of the present invention, step are：In pear tree seedling raising process, when pear tree seed is sowed,
Substrate fertilising is carried out according to 75 kilograms per acre of dosages, in pear sapling growth period, in the side of pear tree, it is 40 to excavate out depth
Centimetre strip ditch or radial furrow, be that 5 centimetres of dosage carries out additional fertilising according to thickness, lateral root sprouted composition and brick
Block is put on ditch bottom, then backfills soil and watering pours water, and 55 kilograms are carried out being mixed to form foliar fertilizer with 0.7 gram of glycine betaine
Liquid at least sprays blade face solution twice in pear tree nursery period.
The four of one embodiment of the present invention, step are：In pear tree seedling raising process, when pear tree seed is sowed,
Substrate fertilising is carried out according to 50-100 kilograms per acre of dosage, depth is excavated out in the side of pear tree in pear sapling growth period
For 30-50 centimetres of strip ditch or radial furrow, the dosage for being 3-6 centimetres according to thickness carries out additional fertilising, lateral root is sprouted
Composition and brick are put on ditch bottom, then backfill soil and watering pours water, 50 kilograms of -60 kilograms of water and 0.5-0.9 grams of sweet tea
Dish alkali carries out being mixed to form blade face solution, and blade face solution is at least sprayed twice in pear tree nursery period.
The five of one embodiment of the present invention, step are：In pear tree seedling raising process, when pear tree seed is sowed,
Substrate fertilising is carried out according to 66 kilograms per acre of dosages, in pear sapling growth period, in the side of pear tree, it is 33 to excavate out depth
Centimetre strip ditch or radial furrow, be that 5.5 centimetres of dosage carries out additional fertilising according to thickness, lateral root sprout composition and
Brick is put on ditch bottom, then backfills soil and watering pours water, and 58 kilograms are carried out being mixed to form blade face with 0.68 gram of glycine betaine
Solution at least sprays blade face solution twice in pear tree nursery period.
A kind of lateral root for pear tree nursery sprouts composition, application method and applies the application in the nursery of birch-leaf pear.
It is with the five of the embodiment of the present invention experiment process and result：
In Shandong Province Tai'an Daiyue District summer Zhang Zhenli Seedlings nurseries, soil pH is 7.06 and sandy loam, Labile soil organic carbon
For organic matter 6.75g/kg, full nitrogen 1.77g/kg, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 70.44mg/kg, available phosphorus 26.24mg/kg, available potassium 123.33
Mg/kg, 16.34 mg/kg of effective iron, selects stock for birch-leaf pear, wherein 0.5 mu is applied fertilizer using the present embodiment, in addition 0.5
Mu applies fertilizer without using the present embodiment, and test result shows the pears seedling of the fertilizer by 2 years application the present embodiment, lateral root hair
Raw rate is 100%, and every plant of lateral root total amount is 100-300 roots, and seedling quality significantly improves.
In the pears nursery of Shandong Province Yangxin County Jinyang office, sandy loam, Labile soil organic carbon is that soil pH is
7.32 organic matter 5.5g/kg, full nitrogen 1.32g/kg, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 65.66mg/kg, available phosphorus 24.3mg/kg, available potassium
112.0mg/kg, 13.2 mg/kg of effective iron, there are Saline Alkali Stress, select stock for birch-leaf pear, wherein 0.5 mu uses the present embodiment
It applies fertilizer, in addition applies fertilizer without using the present embodiment for 0.5 mu, test result shows the fertilizer by 2 years application the present embodiment
The pears seedling of material, lateral root incidence are 99%, and every plant of lateral root total amount is 100-268 roots, and seedling quality significantly improves.
The present invention has the following characteristics：
1, due to devising bio-bacterial manure or arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, cow dung, the urea of mepiquat chloride, living bacteria count >=2.0 hundred million/g
And Diammonium phosphate (DAP), the object based on cow dung, urea and Diammonium phosphate (DAP), with the biological bacteria of mepiquat chloride, living bacteria count >=2.0 hundred million/g
Fertilizer or arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi are promoter, therefore the effect of the flourishing lateral root system of pear tree anvil seedling generation is good.
2, due to devising mepiquat chloride, new plant growth regulator is nontoxic, can significantly improve in pears seedling raising process
The sprouting of pears seedling lateral root.
3, due to devising cow dung, containing beneficial microbe and substance, pears root growth can be promoted.
4, due to devising arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, pear tree resistance is improved；Bacteria agent is added simultaneously, and increasing has in soil
Beneficial microorganism quantity enhances the activity of Soil Microorganism, to improve the fertility of soil, promotes pear tree root growth and to mine
The absorption of prime element.
5, due to devising glycine betaine, the adaptive capacity to environment of pear sapling is improved.
6, the restriction of numberical range has been carried out to planform due to devising, it is the technical side of the present invention to make numberical range
Technical characteristic in case is not to be calculated by formula or test the technical characteristic obtained by limited number of time, experiments have shown that the numerical value
The technical characteristic of range achieves good technique effect.
7, due to devising the technical characteristic of the present invention, in the effect of the independent and mutual set of technical characteristic,
By experiments have shown that, property indices of the invention be existing property indices be at least 1.7 times, pass through assess tool
There is good market value.
The bio-bacterial manure of also other mepiquat chlorides and living bacteria count >=2.0 hundred million/g or arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi are promoter
Technical characteristic as same or similar is all one of the embodiment of the present invention, and each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can
Arbitrarily to be combined, to meet Patent Law, patent regulation and the requirement of guidelines for examination, no longer in above-described embodiment
The embodiment of all possible combination of each technical characteristic be all described.
Above-described embodiment is that the lateral root provided by the present invention for pear tree nursery is sprouted composition, application method and answered
A kind of way of realization increases or reduces composition therein or step according to other deformations of scheme provided by the present invention
Suddenly, or by the present invention for other technical fields close with the present invention, all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of lateral root for pear tree nursery sprouts composition, it is characterized in that：Include mepiquat chloride, living bacteria count >=2.0
The bio-bacterial manure of hundred million/g or arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, cow dung, urea and Diammonium phosphate (DAP).
2. the lateral root according to claim 1 for pear tree nursery sprouts composition, it is characterized in that：According to mepiquat chloride and have
Imitate viable count >=2.0 hundred million/g bio-bacterial manure or arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi be promoter basis formed mepiquat chloride, living bacteria count >=
The bio-bacterial manure of 2.0 hundred million/g or arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, cow dung, urea and Diammonium phosphate (DAP) lateral root sprout composition.
3. the lateral root according to claim 1 for pear tree nursery sprouts composition, it is characterized in that：It also include beet
Alkali.
4. the lateral root according to claim 3 for pear tree nursery sprouts composition, it is characterized in that：It also include glycine betaine
0.5-0.9 grams,
Or, also including 0.75 gram of glycine betaine.
5. the lateral root according to claim 1 for pear tree nursery sprouts composition, it is characterized in that：It include mepiquat chloride
450-550 milligrams, 0.9-1.1 grams of the bio-bacterial manure of living bacteria count >=2.0 hundred million/g, 780-820 grams of cow dung, 85-115 grams of urea
With 90-110 grams of Diammonium phosphate (DAP).
6. the lateral root according to claim 1 for pear tree nursery sprouts composition, it is characterized in that：It include mepiquat chloride
450-550 milligrams, 0.9-1.1 grams of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, 780-820 grams of cow dung, 85-115 grams of urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 90-110
Gram.
7. the lateral root according to claim 1 for pear tree nursery sprouts composition, it is characterized in that：It include mepiquat chloride
450-550 milligrams, 0.5-0.6 grams of the bio-bacterial manure of living bacteria count >=2.0 hundred million/g, 0.4-0.7 grams of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, cow dung
780-820 grams, 85-115 grams of urea, 90-110 grams of Diammonium phosphate (DAP).
8. the lateral root according to claim 1 for pear tree nursery sprouts composition, it is characterized in that：It include mepiquat chloride
458 milligrams, 0.93 gram of the bio-bacterial manure of living bacteria count >=2.0 hundred million/g, 810 grams of cow dung, 112 grams of urea and Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 91
Gram,
Or, including 460 milligrams of mepiquat chloride, 1.1 grams of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, 810 grams of cow dung, 87 grams of urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 108
Gram,
Or, including 520 milligrams of mepiquat chloride, 0.6 gram of the bio-bacterial manure of living bacteria count >=2.0 hundred million/g, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
0.44 gram, 789 grams of cow dung, 95 grams of urea, 101 grams of Diammonium phosphate (DAP).
9. a kind of lateral root for pear tree nursery sprouts composition application method, it is characterized in that：Its step is：In pear tree nursery
Cheng Zhong carries out substrate fertilising when pear tree seed is sowed according to 50-100 kilograms per acre of dosage, in pear sapling growth period,
In the side of pear tree, strip ditch or radial furrow that depth is 30-50 centimetres, the dosage for being 3-6 centimetres according to thickness are excavated out
Additional fertilising is carried out, lateral root is sprouted composition and brick is put on ditch bottom, then backfills soil and watering pours water, 50,000
Grams of -60 kilograms water carry out being mixed to form blade face solution with 0.5-0.9 grams of glycine betaine, and foliar fertilizer is at least sprayed in pear tree nursery period
Liquid twice,
Or, its step is：In pear tree seedling raising process, when pear tree seed is sowed, carried out according to 66 kilograms per acre of dosages
Substrate is applied fertilizer, and is excavated out strip ditch or radial furrow that depth is 33 centimetres in the side of pear tree in pear sapling growth period, is pressed
The dosage for being 5.5 centimetres according to thickness carries out additional fertilising, and lateral root is sprouted composition and brick is put on ditch bottom, then is backfilled
Soil and watering pours water are carried out being mixed to form blade face solution, at least be sprayed in pear tree nursery period 58 kilograms with 0.68 gram of glycine betaine
Apply blade face solution twice.
10. a kind of lateral root for pear tree nursery sprouts composition, application method and applies the application in the nursery of birch-leaf pear.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109880755A (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2019-06-14 | 南京农业大学 | A kind of combination microbial inoculum and its application promoting Growth of Pyrus betulaefolia and mineral element absorption |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102726265A (en) * | 2011-04-12 | 2012-10-17 | 山东省烟台农业学校 | Method for cultivating fruit tree by mycorrhiza and application thereof |
| CN103936500A (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-07-23 | 山东省果树研究所 | Fertilizer composition for improving stress resistance of land planted pear trees |
| CN107047215A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-08-18 | 新疆生产建设兵团第二师农业科学研究所 | A kind of method for improving birch-leaf pear transplanting survival rate of nursery stocks |
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2018
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102726265A (en) * | 2011-04-12 | 2012-10-17 | 山东省烟台农业学校 | Method for cultivating fruit tree by mycorrhiza and application thereof |
| CN103936500A (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-07-23 | 山东省果树研究所 | Fertilizer composition for improving stress resistance of land planted pear trees |
| CN107047215A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-08-18 | 新疆生产建设兵团第二师农业科学研究所 | A kind of method for improving birch-leaf pear transplanting survival rate of nursery stocks |
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| CN109880755A (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2019-06-14 | 南京农业大学 | A kind of combination microbial inoculum and its application promoting Growth of Pyrus betulaefolia and mineral element absorption |
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Application publication date: 20180928 |