CN104003787B - For the pear tree Ru 2006101161 of saltings plantation - Google Patents
For the pear tree Ru 2006101161 of saltings plantation Download PDFInfo
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- CN104003787B CN104003787B CN201410114301.7A CN201410114301A CN104003787B CN 104003787 B CN104003787 B CN 104003787B CN 201410114301 A CN201410114301 A CN 201410114301A CN 104003787 B CN104003787 B CN 104003787B
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- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 240000001987 Pyrus communis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000009938 salting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229940038879 chelated zinc Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- NSOXQYCFHDMMGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrakis(2-hydroxypropyl)ethylenediamine Chemical compound CC(O)CN(CC(C)O)CCN(CC(C)O)CC(C)O NSOXQYCFHDMMGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- UXNRYUGYAXHWKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Fe].OC1=C(C=CC=C1)CC(=O)O Chemical compound [Fe].OC1=C(C=CC=C1)CC(=O)O UXNRYUGYAXHWKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- PEZHKZNKELGTPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid ethane-1,2-diamine zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.NCCN PEZHKZNKELGTPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- YJVLWFXZVBOFRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium zinc Chemical compound [Ti].[Zn] YJVLWFXZVBOFRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 102
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229940047608 chelated magnesium Drugs 0.000 claims description 27
- 229940106635 calcium amino acid chelate Drugs 0.000 claims description 23
- UOXSXMSTSYWNMH-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-aminoacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].NCC([O-])=O.NCC([O-])=O UOXSXMSTSYWNMH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 23
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- -1 copper amino acid Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims description 12
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 92
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 40
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 37
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 abstract description 25
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 22
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 22
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 20
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002366 mineral element Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 32
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 20
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 17
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 15
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 15
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 8
- 206010022971 Iron Deficiencies Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 6
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- PZZHMLOHNYWKIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N eddha Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(O)C=1C(C(=O)O)NCCNC(C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O PZZHMLOHNYWKIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 208000006278 hypochromic anemia Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000008946 yang xin Substances 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011020 pilot scale process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010044278 Trace element deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010048259 Zinc deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl-alpha-carboxylic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960003424 phenylacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003279 phenylacetic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000040710 Chela Species 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005794 Hymexazol Substances 0.000 description 1
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Ornithine Chemical compound NCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002720 Malnutrition Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orn-delta-NH2 Natural products NCCCC(N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ornithine Natural products OC(=O)C(C)CCCN UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001479588 Packera glabella Species 0.000 description 1
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium ion Chemical compound [K+] NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004159 Potassium persulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910018557 Si O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- JTNMWLXFCHKYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ca][Mg][Mo] Chemical compound [Ca][Mg][Mo] JTNMWLXFCHKYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012675 alcoholic extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003857 carboxamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009920 chelation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- KGVPNLBXJKTABS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hymexazol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=NO1 KGVPNLBXJKTABS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008141 laxative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002475 laxative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001457 metallic cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018343 nutrient deficiency Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 1
- 229960003104 ornithine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001863 plant nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019394 potassium persulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000022558 protein metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004151 quinonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Inorganic materials [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
For a pear tree Ru 2006101161 for saltings plantation, include the fertilizer of quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron, fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titanium, promotor and other element.Alkaline land soil pH value can be effectively regulated containing humic acid, EDDHA-Fe is regulated to dissolve the change of the soil pH value caused, promote the ferro element efficient absorption of EDDHA-Fe release, phosphorus to zinc, iron be absorbed with antagonistic action, add humic acid and can alleviate the generation of antagonistic action.The trace elements such as EDDHA-Fe, EDTTi-Zn zinc.Organosilicon auxiliary agents of silicon, non-ionic silicone tensio-active agent greatly can reduce the surface tension of medicament system, improves spreadability and the wettability of pharmacy solution, strengthens the blade face infiltration of medicament.Bacteria agent contains a large amount of microorganisms, by the vital movement of microorganism in soil, improves the nutritional condition of crop, promotes mineral element absorption.Therefore improve the output of the pear tree be planted on saltings and improve fruit quality.
Description
One, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pear tree Ru 2006101161, especially a kind of pear tree Ru 2006101161 for saltings plantation.
Two, background technology
The plantation of pear tree is not only on mountain region, also plant on saline and alkaline now, therefore the pear tree Ru 2006101161 for saltings plantation is a kind of important means of agricultural production, in the existing pear tree Ru 2006101161 for saltings plantation, plant in the soil of 5.6-7 because pear tree is adapted at PH, but because on saltings, iron ion is fixed, effective iron ion content is low, easily there is the physiological disturbances such as iron deficiency in the pear tree be planted on saltings, cause yellowing leaf, yield and quality reduces, the method of the pear tree iron deficiency on saltings is planted in existing control, mainly soil is executed or foliage-spray ferrous sulfate, but ferrous sulfate is easily oxidized, to the raising output of the pear tree be planted on saltings and the effect of fruit quality bad.
The mode of general employing leaf dressing supplements ferro element needed for pear tree, the area that iron deficiency is serious, also needs in conjunction with soil application iron fertilizer.Conventional iron fertilizer has ferrous sulfate, ferrous ammonium phosphate and synthetic Complexing Iron as ironic citrate, EDTA-Fe etc.It is unsatisfactory that most iron fertilizer soil executes effect, mainly because iron can be transformed into the oxide compound of insoluble very soon.
The method of traditional reduction saltings pH value is that this only can temporarily regulate theatre pH value, fundamentally can not improve soil physical and chemical property with fresh water pouring pressure salt.In addition, the method for existing control theatre iron deficiency, mainly soil is executed or foliage-spray ferrous sulfate, but the easy oxidation effectiveness of ferrous sulfate is unstable, and effect is bad.
three, summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned technical disadvantages, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of pear tree Ru 2006101161 for saltings plantation, therefore improve the output of the pear tree be planted on saltings and improve fruit quality.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is: the fertilizer including quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron, fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titanium, promotor and other element.
Can effectively regulate alkaline land soil pH value owing to devising containing humic acid, EDDHA-Fe, EDTTi-Zn are novel chelate fertilizers, stable in properties, effectively can supplement the trace element such as iron, zinc, cheap.This formula with the addition of the required trace element of the growth and development of plants such as chelating boron, calcium, magnesium, molybdenum, zinc, and for raising fruit yield, oil recovery enhancement has remarkable effect.With the addition of urea and two ammoniums, potassium sulfate, diammonium phosphate to grow for Growth of Pear Trees nutrition is provided simultaneously, therefore improve the output of the pear tree be planted on saltings and improve fruit quality; Be chelate fertilizer owing to devising EDDHA-Fe, EDTTi-Zn, stable in properties, is not easily fixed, can supplement soil the iron, the zinc element that lack, phosphorus to zinc, iron be absorbed with antagonistic action, add the generation that humic acid can alleviate antagonistic action.With the addition of the trace element that the growth and development of plants such as chelating boron, calcium, magnesium, molybdenum, zinc are required, for raising fruit yield, oil recovery enhancement has remarkable effect.Urea can be grown for Growth of Pear Trees provides nutrition.Organosilicon auxiliary agents of silicon, non-ionic silicone tensio-active agent greatly can reduce the surface tension of medicament system, improves spreadability and the wettability of pharmacy solution, strengthens the blade face infiltration of medicament, improve drug effect, therefore improve the output of the pear tree be planted on saltings and improve fruit quality.
In the technical program, humic acid (HA) is plant and animal residues through the decomposition of microorganism and conversion, and the multiple polymer organic monoacid mishmash that geochemical a series of process is formed.Humic acid organic element mainly comprises C, H, O, N, S etc., and the structure of humic acid is very numerous and jumbled, and it contains multiple functional group as carboxyl, phenolic hydroxyl group, alcoholic extract hydroxyl group and quinonyl etc., and carboxyl and phenolic hydroxyl group are the main active groups of humic acid.Xanthohumic acid, ulmic acid and Ulmic acids three kinds of components are mainly contained in humic acid component.Wherein xanthohumic acid (FA) molecular weight is little, activity is high, effective, be the marrow of humic acid.1% pH value of water solution of EDDHA-Fe is 7.0 ~ 9.0, in weakly alkaline, adds humic acid in composition, and EDDHA-Fe can be regulated to dissolve the change of the soil pH value caused, and promotes that the iron that chelating iron fertilizer EDDHA-Fe discharges better is absorbed by pear tree.Phosphorus to zinc, iron be absorbed with antagonistic action, add humic acid and can alleviate the generation of antagonistic action.The acidic functionality of humic acid closes ability as carboxyl and phenolic hydroxyl group possess chela (network) to metal ion, greatly can improve the biological effectiveness of metal ion.Humic acid also possesses very strong biological activity, humic acid is not merely through improvement earth physicochemical character, improve fertilizer efficiency, activation earth nutrient, thus the growing environment of Crop Improvement, humic acid self also possesses enhancement crop root growth simultaneously, strengthen crop to the absorption of nutrient, save bit by bit and transhipment, promote respiration, improve the activity of biological enzyme, improve the multiple biological activitys such as plant stress-resistance ability.A series of features of humic acid are that humic acid increases earth fertility and promotes the main cause of plant-growth as the content of cation exchange capacity, oxygen and the ability of maintenance moisture.The most important thing is humic acid can with metallic cation, oxygen, oxyhydroxide connection, thus slow release is for crop utilization, exactly because these features, humic acid can play physics, chemistry, the multiple effect such as ecological in improvement earth.
In the technical program, bacteria agent contains a large amount of microorganisms, by the vital movement of microorganism in soil, improves the nutritional condition of crop.Also containing a large amount of beneficial microorganism bacterium in product, bacterium breeds beneficial microorganism in soil, improves the microorganism active of crop rhizosphere soils microecosystem, plays improvement soil, increases soil fertility, promotes the effects such as mineral element absorption.
In the technical program, quadrol-N, N .-bis--(2-hydroxyl) toluylic acid (EDDHA), has another name called phenolic group ethylene diamine poly carboxylic acid.Belong to the powerful sequestrant of ammonia carboxyl together with EDTA, with EDTA unlike, it generally carries out the chelating of metal ion in neutral or alkaline medium, and it has special chelation efficacy to iron ion, stable in properties, is thus agriculturally enjoying favor.
In the technical program, EDTTi-Zn fertilizer is novel Chelating state zinc fertilizer, the biological activity of its zinc is better than EDTA-Zn, can the zinc element such as apple, pears, peach be supplemented, effectively prevent and treat fruit tree ' little leaf disease ", reach and solve crop zinc deficiency symptom; increase crop yield; improve crop quality, strengthen crop anti-adversity, resistance against diseases.
In the technical program, chelating amino acids boron, copper amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids manganese, chelating amino acids molybdenum, calcium amino acid chelate, amino acid chelated magnesium be concentrated and purified after amino acid and inorganic microelement, chelating promotor, oxidation inhibitor etc. produce in certain temperature, pH value, reaction times chemosynthesis.
In the technical program, urea another name carbonyl diamine, carboxamide, urea.The organic compound be made up of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and hydrogen, also known as urea (with urine unisonance).Its chemical formula is CON2H4, CO (NH2) 2 or CN2H4O, and outward appearance is white crystal or powder.It is the product after animal protein metabolism, is typically used as the nitrogenous fertilizer of plant.Urea synthesizes liver, be mammal discharge body in nitrogenous metabolites.This metabolic process is called ornithine cycle.Urea is the organic compound that the first obtains with synthetic inorganic substance.
In the technical program, the salt that potassium sulfate is made up of sulfate ion and potassium ion is colourless or white crystals, particle or powder under usual condition.Odorlessness, bitter.Matter is hard.Stable in the air.Density 2.66g/cm3.Fusing point 1069 DEG C.The aqueous solution is in neutral, and under normal temperature, pH is about 7.1g is dissolved in 8.3ml water, 4ml boiling water, 75ml glycerine, is insoluble to ethanol.Manufacture various sylvite as the basic raw material of salt of wormwood, Potassium Persulphate etc.Glass industry is used as settling agent.Dyestuffs industries is used as intermediate.Perfume industry is used as auxiliary agent etc.Medicine industry is also used as laxative etc.Potassium sulfate is being agriculturally conventional potash fertilizer, potassium oxide content 50%, is commonly called as " white Gary " in Taiwan.In addition, potassium sulfate industrially also for glass, dyestuff, spices, medicine etc.
In the technical program, diammonium phosphate, also referred to as Secondary ammonium phosphate, ammonium hydrogen phosphate, be a kind of crystal of white, molecular formula is (NH4) 2HPO4, water-soluble, be heated to 155 DEG C of decomposition, but room temperature also likely decomposition gradually discharge ammonia, and form primary ammonium phosphate.Diammonium phosphate is a kind of readily avaiable fertilizer of high density, is applicable to various crop and soil, is specially adapted to the crop that nitrophilous needs phosphorus, makes base manure or topdress, should deep placement.
In the technical program, organosilicon, i.e. silicoorganic compound, refer to containing Si-O key and have at least an organic radical to be the compound be directly connected with Siliciumatom, also often those compounds organic radical being connected with Siliciumatom by oxygen, sulphur, nitrogen etc. being also used as silicoorganic compound traditionally.Wherein, the polysiloxane formed for skeleton with siloxane bond (-Si-0-Si-), being maximum for counting in silicoorganic compound, studying dark, a most most widely used class, accounting for more than 90% of total consumption.
The present invention devises, Ru 2006101161 I: be set in every a Ru 2006101161 include quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron 50-55 gram, fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titanium 48-51 gram, chelating amino acids boron 45-50 gram, chelating amino acids molybdenum 45-50 gram, calcium amino acid chelate 45-50 gram, amino acid chelated magnesium 45-50 gram, copper amino acid chelate 45-50 gram, chelating amino acids manganese 45-50 gram, humic acids 28-32 kilogram, sheep excrement 18-22 kilogram, pig manure 18-22 kilogram, urea 8-11 kilogram, potassium sulfate 8-11 kilogram diammonium phosphate 9.5-10.1 kilogram and bacteria agent 200-250 gram, wherein promotor is set to humic acid and bacteria agent,
Ru 2006101161 II: be set to include quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron 4.8-5.2 gram, fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titanium 4.5-5.0 gram, chelating amino acids boron 2.8-3.2 gram, chelating amino acids molybdenum 0.8-1.1 gram, calcium amino acid chelate 0.8-1.1 gram, amino acid chelated magnesium 0.8-1.1 gram, organosilicon 0.18-0.21 gram and urea 2.5-3.6 gram in every a Ru 2006101161, wherein promotor is set to organosilicon and urea.
In the technical program, the promotor of Ru 2006101161 I is set to humic acid and bacteria agent, the promotor of Ru 2006101161 II is set to organosilicon and urea, the fertilizer of other element of Ru 2006101161 I is set to chelating amino acids boron, chelating amino acids molybdenum, calcium amino acid chelate, amino acid chelated magnesium, copper amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids manganese, humic acids, sheep excrement, pig manure, potassium sulfate and diammonium phosphate, and the fertilizer of other element of Ru 2006101161 II is set to chelating amino acids boron, chelating amino acids molybdenum, calcium amino acid chelate and amino acid chelated magnesium.
The present invention devises, Ru 2006101161 I: be set in every a Ru 2006101161 include quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron 50 grams, fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titanium 50 grams, chelating amino acids boron 50 grams, chelating amino acids molybdenum 50 grams, calcium amino acid chelate 50 grams, amino acid chelated magnesium 50 grams, copper amino acid chelate 50 grams, 50 grams, chelating amino acids manganese, humic acids 30 kilograms, 20 kilograms, sheep excrement, pig manure 20 kilograms, 10 kilograms, urea, potassium sulfate 10 kilograms, diammonium phosphate 9.6 kilograms and bacteria agent 250 grams;
Ru 2006101161 II: be set in every a Ru 2006101161 include quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron 5.0 grams, fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titanium 5.0 grams, chelating amino acids boron 3.0 grams, chelating amino acids molybdenum 1.0 grams, calcium amino acid chelate 1.0 grams, amino acid chelated magnesium 1.0 grams, organosilicon 0.21 gram and 2.5 grams, urea.
The present invention devises, Ru 2006101161 I: be set to include quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron 55 grams, fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titanium 48 grams, chelating amino acids boron 46 grams, chelating amino acids molybdenum 48 grams, chelating amino acids Ca45 gram, amino acid chelated magnesium 45 grams, copper amino acid chelate 49 grams, 45 grams, chelating amino acids manganese, humic acids 32 kilograms, 18 kilograms, sheep excrement, pig manure 19 kilograms, 11 kilograms, urea, potassium sulfate 10 kilograms, diammonium phosphate 9.8 kilograms and bacteria agent 220 grams in every a Ru 2006101161;
Ru 2006101161 II: be set in every a Ru 2006101161 include quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron 5.2 grams, fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titanium 4.5 grams, chelating amino acids boron 2.8 grams, chelating amino acids molybdenum 1.1 grams, calcium amino acid chelate 0.95 gram, amino acid chelated magnesium 0.81 gram, organosilicon 0.19 gram and 2.8 grams, urea.
The present invention devises, and Ru 2006101161 II is as the leaf of pear tree leaven feed composition application of planting for saltings.
Technique effect of the present invention is: by using the technical program, reaches and effectively regulates theatre, saltings soil pH value, alleviate the effect of theatre, saltings iron deficiency symptoms.Can effectively regulate alkaline land soil pH value containing humic acid, regulate EDDHA-Fe to dissolve the change of the soil pH value caused, improve absorbing of the elements such as iron.Phosphorus to zinc, iron be absorbed with antagonistic action, add humic acid and can alleviate the generation of antagonistic action.Add bacteria agent simultaneously, increase quantity of useful microbe in soil, strengthen the activity of Soil Microorganism, thus improve the fertility of soil, promote pear tree root growth and the absorption to mineral element.EDDHA-Fe, EDTTi-Zn are chelate fertilizers, stable in properties, effectively can supplement the trace element such as iron, zinc.This formula with the addition of the required trace element of the growth and development of plants such as chelating boron, calcium, magnesium, molybdenum, zinc, and for raising fruit yield, oil recovery enhancement has remarkable effect.With the addition of urea and two ammoniums, potassium sulfate, diammonium phosphate to grow for Growth of Pear Trees nutrition is provided simultaneously.Quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron and EDDHA iron, external source sprays the ferro element that can supplement required for the pear tree of saltings.Fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titanium EDTTi-Zn, external source sprays the zinc element that can supplement required for the pear tree of saltings.Chelating amino acids boron 3 grams, external source sprays the boron that can supplement required for the pear tree of saltings.With the addition of the trace elements such as the calcium magnesium molybdenum of chelating amino acids simultaneously, prevent theatre from occurring nutritional deficiency.With the addition of urea to supplement the nutrients, with the addition of organosilicon auxiliary agents of silicon, strengthening the blade face infiltration of medicament, improve fertilizer assimilated efficiency, by spraying the solution prepared by the present invention, reaching the effect of effectively correcting theatre, saltings iron chlorosis.
In the technical program, quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron is main component, the humic acid of configuration, bacteria agent, bush mycorrhizal fungi, organosilicon, urea be this composition of promotor are important technical characteristic, in the technical field of the leaf of pear tree leaven feed composition of planting for saltings, there is novelty, creativeness and practicality.
Four, embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, further describe the present invention, following examples are intended to the present invention instead of limitation of the invention further are described.
First embodiment of the present invention: Ru 2006101161 I: be set in every a Ru 2006101161 include quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron 50 grams, fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titanium 48 grams, chelating amino acids boron 45 grams, chelating amino acids molybdenum 45 grams, chelating amino acids Ca45 gram, amino acid chelated magnesium 45 grams, copper amino acid chelate 45 grams, 45 grams, chelating amino acids manganese, humic acids 28 kilograms, 18 kilograms, sheep excrement, pig manure 18 kilograms, 8 kilograms, urea, potassium sulfate 8 kilograms, diammonium phosphate 9.5 kilograms and bacteria agent 200 grams.
In the present embodiment, quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron quadrol-N'N'-2-hydroxyl phenylacetic acid ferrisodium and EDDHA-Fe, fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titanium and fertilizer of chelated zinc (EDTTi-Zn).
In the present embodiment, chelate fertilizer is all set to agricultural grade.
In the present embodiment, humic acid and amino acid chelate fertilizer are all set to agricultural grade.
In the present embodiment, humic acid is set to the agent material of the grand Biological Development company limited in Lvliang City, quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron and EDDHA iron are set to the EDDHA iron that Shanghai Jinmeisheng Fertilizer Technology Co., Ltd. produces, fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titanium fertilizer is set to the EDTTi-Zn that Yang Ling Yi Miao chelating technology company limited produces, calcium amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids boron, chelating amino acids molybdenum, amino acid chelated magnesium is all set to the agent material that Di Luobin bio tech ltd, Haikang produces, urea is set to the agent material that Lunan Chemical Fertilizer Factory, Shandong produces, diammonium phosphate is set to the agent material that Hubei Xinyangfeng Fertilizer Industry Co., Ltd produces, potassium sulfate is set to the agent material that Zhong Hua chemical fertilizer Pty Ltd produces.Bacteria agent is Qingdao root biological group product.
In the present embodiment, bacteria agent refers to JT composite bacteria, continuous cropping hymexazol, gram line treasured and the wireworm-killing biologic bacterial agent of living bacteria count >=2.0 hundred million/g or applies fertilizer containing the punching of viable bacteria functional type.
In the pear tree garden of saltings plantation, before flowering period, apply fertilizer according to the dosage of every pear tree moiety the present embodiment, also can in the phase of bearing fruit, carry out adding fertilising according to the dosage of every pear tree moiety the present embodiment again, at pear tree side, adopt and open strip ditch or radial furrow soil is executed, uses degree of depth 30-50 centimetre, executed bottom ditch by fertilizer, reclaimed soil, the mode of pouring water are applied fertilizer.
The process of the test of the present embodiment and result are:
In Guo Cun theatre, Yangxin County, Shandong Province Jinyang office theatre, its soil pH is 7.46 and sandy loam, Labile soil organic carbon is organic 5.45g/kg, full nitrogen 1.19g/kg, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 69.54mg/kg, available phosphorus 22.24mg/kg, available potassium 106.57 mg/kg, effective iron 16.34 mg/kg, select kind to be the pear tree of pear, planting density is the also age of tree of 5m × 6m is ten pear trees of about 40 years, and wherein five use the present embodiment to apply fertilizer, other five do not use the present embodiment to apply fertilizer, and wherein three use ferrous ammonium phosphate to apply fertilizer.
Test-results shows, uses this fertilizer formula composition through continuous 3 years, and test theatre soil pH value reduces to 7.04, and organic content is 9.76g/kg, and DTPA-Fe is 50.32 mg/kg, and available phosphorus 81.24mg/kg, soil microbe quantity significantly improves.
The pear tree of the fertilizer of the present embodiment and ferrous ammonium phosphate is used not occur iron chlorosis symptom, and the pear tree spraying the present embodiment on average every output is 140 kilograms, the average sugary value of pear is 11.5, on average every output is 110 kilograms to the pear tree spraying ferrous sulfate, the average sugary value of pear is 11.1, and on average every output is 100 kilograms to the pear tree not spraying ferrous sulfate and the present embodiment, the average sugary value of pear is 10.8.
Using the present embodiment and not using in the soil of the present embodiment, carry out sampling analysis, its result is as shown in the table:
Test shows: humic acid and bacteria agent play the effect of promotor.
First embodiment of the present invention: Ru 2006101161 II: be set in every a Ru 2006101161 include quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron 5.2 grams, fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titanium 5 grams, chelating amino acids boron 3.2 grams, chelating amino acids molybdenum 1.1 grams, calcium amino acid chelate 1.1 grams, amino acid chelated magnesium 1.1 grams, organosilicon 0.21 gram and 3.6 grams, urea.
In the present embodiment, quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron quadrol-N'N'-2-hydroxyl phenylacetic acid ferrisodium
I.e. EDDHA-Fe, fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titanium and fertilizer of chelated zinc (EDTTi-Zn).
In the present embodiment, chelate fertilizer is all set to agricultural grade.
In the present embodiment, quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron and EDDHA iron are set to the EDDHA-Fe agent powder that Shanghai Jinmeisheng Fertilizer Technology Co., Ltd. produces, fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titanium fertilizer is set to the EDTTi-Zn that Yang Ling Yi Miao chelating technology company limited produces, calcium amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids boron, chelating amino acids molybdenum, amino acid chelated magnesium are all set to the agent powder that Di Luobin bio tech ltd, Haikang produces, organosilicon is set to the particle reagents that Tian Da company produces, and urea is set to the particle reagents that Lunan Chemical Fertilizer Factory, Shandong produces.Bush mycorrhizal fungi is provided by Inst. of Plant Nutrition &. Resource, Beijing City Academy of Agricultural &. Fo's mycorrhizal research room.
In 1 kg water, add a reagent of the present embodiment, carry out stirring and evenly mixing and form solution, use spraying plant to be sprayed onto on the Pears of theatre, iron chlorosis saltings, occur in pear tree the solution that theatre, the saltings atomizer of yellow leaf sprays the present embodiment and prepares, leave dual sides is all sprayed, spray amount of solution to drip with Pear leaves and be as the criterion, pay close attention to weather-forecast, if run into rainfall, within second day, spray one time more immediately.
The process of the test of the present embodiment and result are:
In Guo Cun theatre, Yangxin County, Shandong Province Jinyang office theatre, its soil pH is 7.46 and sandy loam, Labile soil organic carbon is organic 5.45g/kg, full nitrogen 1.19g/kg, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 69.54mg/kg, available phosphorus 22.24mg/kg, available potassium 106.57 mg/kg, effective iron 16.34 mg/kg, select kind to be the pear tree of pear, planting density is the also age of tree of 5m × 6m is ten pear trees of about 40 years, and wherein five use the present embodiment to carry out leaf dressing, other five do not use the present embodiment to carry out leaf dressing, and wherein three spray ferrous sulfate.
Test-results shows, this fertilizer formula composition is used through continuous 3 years, there is not iron chlorosis symptom in the pear tree that test theatre sprays the present embodiment and ferrous sulfate, and the pear tree spraying the present embodiment on average every output is 198 kilograms, the average sugary value of pear is 11.8, on average every output is 160 kilograms to the pear tree spraying ferrous sulfate, the average sugary value of pear is 11.2, and on average every output is 140 kilograms to the pear tree not spraying ferrous sulfate and the present embodiment, the average sugary value of pear is 10.9.
Test result in the state-run nursery gold theatre pilot scale of Yangxin forestry bureau to show, the golden pear content of fruit soluble solids using this example improves, and core diminishes, and fruit yield and quality significantly improve.
Test result in the Zhang San river village abundance of water theatre pilot scale of Shui Luopo town, Yangxin to show, use the water-rich areas fruit single fruit weight of this example, soluble solid improves, fruit yield and quality significantly improve.
Test shows: organosilicon and urea play the effect of promotor.
Second embodiment of the present invention:
Ru 2006101161 I: be set in every a Ru 2006101161 include quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron 55 grams, fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titanium 51 grams, chelating amino acids boron 50 grams, chelating amino acids molybdenum 50 grams, calcium amino acid chelate 50 grams, amino acid chelated magnesium 50 grams, copper amino acid chelate 50 grams, 50 grams, chelating amino acids manganese, humic acids 32 kilograms, 22 kilograms, sheep excrement, pig manure 22 kilograms, 11 kilograms, urea, potassium sulfate 11 kilograms, diammonium phosphate 10.1 kilograms and bacteria agent 250 grams,
Ru 2006101161 II: be set in every a Ru 2006101161 include quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron 5.2 grams, fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titanium 5 grams, chelating amino acids boron 3.2 grams, chelating amino acids molybdenum 1.1 grams, calcium amino acid chelate 1.1 grams, amino acid chelated magnesium 1.1 grams, organosilicon 0.21 gram and 3.6 grams, urea.
The process of the test of the present embodiment and result are:
In Guo Cun theatre, Yangxin County, Shandong Province Jinyang office theatre, its soil pH is 7.46 and sandy loam, Labile soil organic carbon is organic 5.45g/kg, full nitrogen 1.19g/kg, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 69.54mg/kg, available phosphorus 22.24mg/kg, available potassium 106.57 mg/kg, effective iron 16.34 mg/kg, select kind to be the pear tree of pear, planting density is the also age of tree of 5m × 6m is ten pear trees of about 40 years, and wherein five use the present embodiment, other five do not use the present embodiment, and wherein three spray ferrous sulfate.
Test-results shows, this fertilizer formula composition is used through continuous 3 years, there is not iron chlorosis symptom in the pear tree that test theatre sprays the present embodiment and ferrous sulfate, and the pear tree spraying the present embodiment on average every output is 200 kilograms, the average sugary value of pear is 11.89, on average every output is 160 kilograms to the pear tree spraying ferrous sulfate, the average sugary value of pear is 11.2, and on average every output is 140 kilograms to the pear tree not spraying ferrous sulfate and the present embodiment, the average sugary value of pear is 10.9.
Test result in the state-run nursery gold theatre pilot scale of Yangxin forestry bureau to show, the golden pear content of fruit soluble solids using this example improves, and core diminishes, and fruit yield and quality significantly improve.
Test result in the Zhang San river village abundance of water theatre pilot scale of Shui Luopo town, Yangxin to show, use the water-rich areas fruit single fruit weight of this example, soluble solid improves, fruit yield and quality significantly improve.
3rd embodiment of the present invention:
Ru 2006101161 I: be set in every a Ru 2006101161 include quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron 52.5 grams, fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titanium 49.5 grams, chelating amino acids boron 47.5 grams, chelating amino acids molybdenum 47.5 grams, calcium amino acid chelate 47.5 grams, amino acid chelated magnesium 47.5 grams, copper amino acid chelate 47.5 grams, 47.5 grams, chelating amino acids manganese, humic acids 30 kilograms, 20 kilograms, sheep excrement, pig manure 20 kilograms, 9.5 kilograms, urea, potassium sulfate 9.5 kilograms, diammonium phosphate 9.8 kilograms and bacteria agent 225 grams,
Ru 2006101161 II: be set in every a Ru 2006101161 include quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron 5.0 grams, fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titanium 4.75 grams, chelating amino acids boron 3.0 grams, chelating amino acids molybdenum 0.95 gram, calcium amino acid chelate 0.95 gram, amino acid chelated magnesium 0.95 gram, organosilicon 0.195 gram and 3.05 grams, urea.
4th embodiment of the present invention:
Ru 2006101161 I: be set in every a Ru 2006101161 include quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron 50 grams, fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titanium 50 grams, chelating amino acids boron 50 grams, chelating amino acids molybdenum 50 grams, calcium amino acid chelate 50 grams, amino acid chelated magnesium 50 grams, copper amino acid chelate 50 grams, 50 grams, chelating amino acids manganese, humic acids 30 kilograms, 20 kilograms, sheep excrement, pig manure 20 kilograms, 10 kilograms, urea, potassium sulfate 10 kilograms, diammonium phosphate 9.6 kilograms and bacteria agent 250 grams,
Ru 2006101161 II: be set in every a Ru 2006101161 include quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron 5.0 grams, fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titanium 5.0 grams, chelating amino acids boron 3.0 grams, chelating amino acids molybdenum 1.0 grams, calcium amino acid chelate 1.0 grams, amino acid chelated magnesium 1.0 grams, organosilicon 0.21 gram and 2.5 grams, urea.
5th embodiment of the present invention:
Ru 2006101161 I: be set in every a Ru 2006101161 include quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron 55 grams, fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titanium 48 grams, chelating amino acids boron 46 grams, chelating amino acids molybdenum 48 grams, chelating amino acids Ca45 gram, amino acid chelated magnesium 45 grams, copper amino acid chelate 49 grams, 45 grams, chelating amino acids manganese, humic acids 32 kilograms, 18 kilograms, sheep excrement, pig manure 19 kilograms, 11 kilograms, urea, potassium sulfate 10 kilograms, diammonium phosphate 9.8 kilograms and bacteria agent 220 grams,
Ru 2006101161 II: be set in every a Ru 2006101161 include quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron 5.2 grams, fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titanium 4.5 grams, chelating amino acids boron 2.8 grams, chelating amino acids molybdenum 1.1 grams, calcium amino acid chelate 0.95 gram, amino acid chelated magnesium 0.81 gram, organosilicon 0.19 gram and 2.8 grams, urea.
In abundance of water theatre, Zhang San river village, Shui Luopo town, Yangxin, test respectively embodiments of the invention four and five, test-results shows, the effect of embodiments of the invention four and five is best.
The present invention has lower feature:
1, add humic acid and effectively reduce theatre, saltings soil pH value, improve soil physical and chemical property.
2, novel chelating fertilizer EDDHA-Fe, EDTTi-Zn is added, stable in properties, not easily oxidized, be beneficial to saltings pear tree and absorb, effectively can correct theatre iron deficiency, zinc symptom.Chelated microelement zinc, calcium, magnesium, boron etc., effectively correct theatre, saltings trace element deficiency.
3, humic acid and bio-bacterial manure promote absorbing of ferro element.1% pH value of water solution of EDDHA-Fe is 7.0 ~ 9.0, in weakly alkaline, adds humic acid in composition, can adjust ph, promotes that the iron that chelating iron fertilizer EDDHA-Fe discharges better is absorbed by pear tree.Phosphorus to zinc, iron be absorbed with antagonistic action, add humic acid and can alleviate the generation of antagonistic action.Add bacteria agent simultaneously, increase quantity of useful microbe in soil, strengthen the activity of Soil Microorganism, thus improve the fertility of soil, promote pear tree root growth and the absorption to mineral element.
4, EDDHA-Fe has high bioavailability, and effect is tens times of general Organic Iron EDTA, the hundred times of inorganic iron, is to administer plant iron deficiency in the world at present, and yellowtop is effective substance the most.Novel chelating iron fertilizer EDDHA-Fe stable in properties, not easily oxidized, be beneficial to saltings pear tree and absorb, and cheap.EDTTi-Zn fertilizer is novel Chelating state zinc fertilizer, and the biological activity of its zinc is better than EDTA-Zn, can effectively correct theatre zinc deficiency symptom.
5, add chelated microelement zinc, calcium, magnesium, boron etc., effectively correct theatre, saltings trace element deficiency by blade spraying.
6, under organosilyl promoter action, the better effects if that the iron that EDDHA-Fe and EDTTi-Zn is discharged and zinc element are absorbed by pear tree.
Above-described embodiment is a kind of way of realization of the pear tree Ru 2006101161 for saltings plantation provided by the present invention; according to other distortion of scheme provided by the present invention; the composition increased or reduce wherein or step; or the present invention is used for other the technical field close with the present invention, all belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. for a pear tree Ru 2006101161 for saltings plantation, it is characterized in that: the fertilizer including quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron, fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titanium, promotor and other element;
Ru 2006101161 I: be set in every a Ru 2006101161 include quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron 50-55 gram, fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titanium 48-51 gram, chelating amino acids boron 45-50 gram, chelating amino acids molybdenum 45-50 gram, calcium amino acid chelate 45-50 gram, amino acid chelated magnesium 45-50 gram, copper amino acid chelate 45-50 gram, chelating amino acids manganese 45-50 gram, humic acids 28-32 kilogram, sheep excrement 18-22 kilogram, pig manure 18-22 kilogram, urea 8-11 kilogram, potassium sulfate 8-11 kilogram diammonium phosphate 9.5-10.1 kilogram and bacteria agent 200-250 gram, wherein promotor is set to humic acid and bacteria agent,
Ru 2006101161 II: be set to include quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron 4.8-5.2 gram, fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titanium 4.5-5.0 gram, chelating amino acids boron 2.8-3.2 gram, chelating amino acids molybdenum 0.8-1.1 gram, calcium amino acid chelate 0.8-1.1 gram, amino acid chelated magnesium 0.8-1.1 gram, organosilicon 0.18-0.21 gram and urea 2.5-3.6 gram in every a Ru 2006101161, wherein promotor is set to organosilicon and urea.
2. the pear tree Ru 2006101161 for saltings plantation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: Ru 2006101161 I: be set in every a Ru 2006101161 include quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron 50 grams, fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titanium 50 grams, chelating amino acids boron 50 grams, chelating amino acids molybdenum 50 grams, calcium amino acid chelate 50 grams, amino acid chelated magnesium 50 grams, copper amino acid chelate 50 grams, 50 grams, chelating amino acids manganese, humic acids 30 kilograms, 20 kilograms, sheep excrement, pig manure 20 kilograms, 10 kilograms, urea, potassium sulfate 10 kilograms, diammonium phosphate 9.6 kilograms and bacteria agent 250 grams,
Ru 2006101161 II: be set in every a Ru 2006101161 include quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron 5.0 grams, fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titanium 5.0 grams, chelating amino acids boron 3.0 grams, chelating amino acids molybdenum 1.0 grams, calcium amino acid chelate 1.0 grams, amino acid chelated magnesium 1.0 grams, organosilicon 0.21 gram and 2.5 grams, urea.
3. the pear tree Ru 2006101161 for saltings plantation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: Ru 2006101161 I: be set in every a Ru 2006101161 include quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron 55 grams, fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titanium 48 grams, chelating amino acids boron 46 grams, chelating amino acids molybdenum 48 grams, chelating amino acids Ca45 gram, amino acid chelated magnesium 45 grams, copper amino acid chelate 49 grams, 45 grams, chelating amino acids manganese, humic acids 32 kilograms, 18 kilograms, sheep excrement, pig manure 19 kilograms, 11 kilograms, urea, potassium sulfate 10 kilograms, diammonium phosphate 9.8 kilograms and bacteria agent 220 grams,
Ru 2006101161 II: be set in every a Ru 2006101161 include quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron 5.2 grams, fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titanium 4.5 grams, chelating amino acids boron 2.8 grams, chelating amino acids molybdenum 1.1 grams, calcium amino acid chelate 0.95 gram, amino acid chelated magnesium 0.81 gram, organosilicon 0.19 gram and 2.8 grams, urea.
4. the pear tree Ru 2006101161 for saltings plantation according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: Ru 2006101161 II is as the application of the leaf of pear tree leaven feed composition of planting for saltings.
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| CN104892315A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-09 | 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 | Special ecological fertilizer for saline-alkali soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN106047354A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-26 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Seepage-proof material containing locust bean gum and method for planting agave sisalana in saline-alkali soil by using same |
| CN106171099A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | A kind of employing contains the method that calcium amino acid chelate Nutrition Soil carries out original soil greening to coastal saline-alkali soil |
| CN106396904A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-15 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Nutritional fertility enhancer for improving secondary saline land |
| CN107698400B (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2021-07-16 | 山东博华高效生态农业科技有限公司 | Composite iron supplement agent suitable for saline-alkali soil and preparation and use methods thereof |
| CN107746331B (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2021-04-13 | 安徽乾丰新型肥料有限公司 | Trace element water-soluble fertilizer capable of enhancing wettability and preparation method thereof |
| CN108976011A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2018-12-11 | 山东省果树研究所 | Fertilizer composition and fertilizing method for gold pear tree |
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