CN104003787A - Pear tree fertilizer composition for planting in saline-alkali land - Google Patents
Pear tree fertilizer composition for planting in saline-alkali land Download PDFInfo
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- CN104003787A CN104003787A CN201410114301.7A CN201410114301A CN104003787A CN 104003787 A CN104003787 A CN 104003787A CN 201410114301 A CN201410114301 A CN 201410114301A CN 104003787 A CN104003787 A CN 104003787A
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 240000001987 Pyrus communis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 102
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 235000016804 zinc Nutrition 0.000 claims description 38
- -1 copper amino acid Chemical class 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000009938 salting Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 229940038879 chelated zinc Drugs 0.000 claims description 31
- NSOXQYCFHDMMGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrakis(2-hydroxypropyl)ethylenediamine Chemical compound CC(O)CN(CC(C)O)CCN(CC(C)O)CC(C)O NSOXQYCFHDMMGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- UXNRYUGYAXHWKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Fe].OC1=C(C=CC=C1)CC(=O)O Chemical compound [Fe].OC1=C(C=CC=C1)CC(=O)O UXNRYUGYAXHWKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 235000016768 molybdenum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 30
- PEZHKZNKELGTPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid ethane-1,2-diamine zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.NCCN PEZHKZNKELGTPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 26
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000001055 magnesium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000001465 calcium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229940106635 calcium amino acid chelate Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- 229940047608 chelated magnesium Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- UOXSXMSTSYWNMH-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-aminoacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].NCC([O-])=O.NCC([O-])=O UOXSXMSTSYWNMH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 13
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims description 12
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- YJVLWFXZVBOFRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium zinc Chemical compound [Ti].[Zn] YJVLWFXZVBOFRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 40
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 37
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002366 mineral element Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003124 biologic agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013569 fruit product Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 86
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 32
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 20
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 20
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 17
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 15
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 15
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 9
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 8
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 206010022971 Iron Deficiencies Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- PZZHMLOHNYWKIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N eddha Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(O)C=1C(C(=O)O)NCCNC(C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O PZZHMLOHNYWKIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 208000006278 hypochromic anemia Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000008946 yang xin Substances 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000006651 Syzygium guineense Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000005334 Syzygium guineense Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010044278 Trace element deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010048259 Zinc deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl-alpha-carboxylic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960003424 phenylacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003279 phenylacetic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011020 pilot scale process Methods 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000040710 Chela Species 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005794 Hymexazol Substances 0.000 description 1
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Ornithine Chemical compound NCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002720 Malnutrition Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orn-delta-NH2 Natural products NCCCC(N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ornithine Natural products OC(=O)C(C)CCCN UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001479588 Packera glabella Species 0.000 description 1
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium ion Chemical compound [K+] NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004159 Potassium persulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910018557 Si O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- JTNMWLXFCHKYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ca][Mg][Mo] Chemical compound [Ca][Mg][Mo] JTNMWLXFCHKYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012675 alcoholic extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003857 carboxamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- KGVPNLBXJKTABS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hymexazol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=NO1 KGVPNLBXJKTABS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008141 laxative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002475 laxative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001457 metallic cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018343 nutrient deficiency Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 1
- 229960003104 ornithine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001863 plant nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019394 potassium persulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000022558 protein metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004151 quinonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Inorganic materials [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention relates to a pear tree fertilizer composition for planting in saline-alkali land. The pear tree fertilizer composition comprises EDDHA-Fe, EDTTi-Zn, accelerants and fertilizers containing other elements. Humic acid is contained, so the pH value of the soil of the saline-alkali land can be effectively adjusted, the soil pH value change caused by EDEDHA-Fe dissolution is adjusted, and the efficient absorption of Fe elements released by the EDDHA-Fe can be promoted; and P has an antagonistic effect on the absorption of Zn and Fe, so the occurrence of the antagonistic effect can also be reduced through the addition of the humic acid. The EDDHA-Fe and the EDTTi-Zn can effectively supplement trace elements such as the Fe and the Zn. Organosilicon assistant silicon and nonionic organic silicon surfactants can greatly reduce the surface tension of a medicament system, can improve the spreadability and the wettability of medicament liquid, and can enhance the leaf surface penetration of medicaments. Biological agents contain a great number of microbes, the nutrition conditions of crops are improved through the vital movement of the microbes in the soil, and the absorption of mineral elements is promoted. Therefore the yield of pear trees planted on the saline-alkali land is improved, and the quality of fruit products is improved.
Description
One, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pear tree Ru 2006101161, especially a kind of pear tree Ru 2006101161 for saltings plantation.
Two, background technology
The plantation of pear tree is not only on mountain region, also on saline and alkaline, plant now, therefore the pear tree Ru 2006101161 for saltings plantation is a kind of important means of agricultural production, at the existing pear tree Ru 2006101161 for saltings plantation, because pear tree is adapted at planting in soil that PH is 5.6-7, but because iron ion on saltings is fixed, effectively iron ion content is low, easily there is the physiological disturbances such as iron deficiency in the pear tree being planted on saltings, cause blade yellow, yield and quality reduces, in existing control, be planted in the method for the pear tree iron deficiency on saltings, mainly that soil is executed or foliage-spray ferrous sulfate, but ferrous sulfate is easily oxidized, to being planted in the raising output of the pear tree on saltings and the effect of fruit quality is bad.
The general mode of leaf dressing that adopts is supplemented the required ferro element of pear tree, and the area that iron deficiency is serious, also needs in conjunction with soil application iron fertilizer.Conventional iron fertilizer has ferrous sulfate, ferrous ammonium phosphate and synthetic Complexing Iron as ironic citrate, EDTA-Fe etc.It is unsatisfactory that most iron fertilizer soil is executed effect, is mainly because iron can be transformed into the oxide compound of insoluble very soon.
The method of traditional reduction saltings pH value is to press salt with fresh water pouring, and this only can temporarily regulate theatre pH value, can not fundamentally improve soil physical and chemical property.In addition, the method for existing control theatre iron deficiency, be mainly that soil is executed or foliage-spray ferrous sulfate, but the easy oxidation effectiveness of ferrous sulfate is unstable, and effect is bad.
three, summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned technical disadvantages, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of pear tree Ru 2006101161 for saltings plantation, therefore improved and be planted in the output of the pear tree on saltings and improved fruit quality.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is: the fertilizer that includes quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron, fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titanium, promotor and other element.
Owing to having designed, contain humic acid and can effectively regulate alkaline land soil pH value, EDDHA-Fe, EDTTi-Zn are novel chelate fertilizers, and stable in properties can effectively be supplemented the trace elements such as iron, zinc, cheap.This formula has added the essential trace elements of growth and development of plants such as chelating boron, calcium, magnesium, molybdenum, zinc, for improving fruit yield, improves quality and has remarkable effect.Added urea and two ammoniums, potassium sulfate, diammonium phosphate for Growth of Pear Trees growth provides nutrition simultaneously, therefore improved and be planted in the output of the pear tree on saltings and improved fruit quality; Owing to having designed EDDHA-Fe, EDTTi-Zn, be chelate fertilizer, stable in properties, is difficult for being fixed, and can supplement the scarce iron of soil, zinc element, and the be absorbed with antagonistic action of phosphorus to zinc, iron added the generation that humic acid can alleviate antagonistic action.Added the essential trace elements of growth and development of plants such as chelating boron, calcium, magnesium, molybdenum, zinc, for improving fruit yield, improved quality and there is remarkable effect.Urea can be grown nutrition is provided for Growth of Pear Trees.Organosilicon auxiliary agents of silicon, non-ionic type organic silicon surfactant can greatly reduce the surface tension of medicament system, improves spreadability and the wettability of pharmacy solution, strengthens the blade face infiltration of medicament, improve drug effect, therefore improved and be planted in the output of the pear tree on saltings and improved fruit quality.
In the technical program, humic acid (HA) is decomposition and the conversion of plant and animal residues process microorganism, and the formed multiple polymer organic monoacid mishmash of geochemical a series of process.Humic acid organic element mainly comprises C, H, O, N, S etc., and the structure of humic acid is very numerous and jumbled, and it contains multiple functional group as carboxyl, phenolic hydroxyl group, alcoholic extract hydroxyl group and quinonyl etc., and carboxyl and phenolic hydroxyl group are the main active groups of humic acid.In humic acid component, mainly contain xanthohumic acid, ulmic acid and three kinds of components of Ulmic acids.Wherein xanthohumic acid (FA) molecular weight is little, active high, effective, is the marrow of humic acid.1% pH value of water solution of EDDHA-Fe is 7.0~9.0, is weakly alkaline, adds humic acid in composition, the variation that can regulate EDDHA-Fe to dissolve the soil pH value causing, and the iron that promotes chelating iron fertilizer EDDHA-Fe to discharge is better absorbed by pear tree.The be absorbed with antagonistic action of phosphorus to zinc, iron, adds the generation that humic acid can alleviate antagonistic action.The acidic functionality of humic acid closes ability as carboxyl and phenolic hydroxyl group possess chela (network) to metal ion, can greatly improve the biological effectiveness of metal ion.Humic acid also possesses very strong biological activity, humic acid is not only through improvement earth physicochemical character, improve fertilizer efficiency, activation earth nutrient, thereby the growing environment of Crop Improvement, humic acid self also possesses the growth of the crop root of enhancement simultaneously, strengthen crop to the absorption of nutrient, save bit by bit and transport, promote respiration, improve the activity of biological enzyme, improve the multiple biological activitys such as plant stress-resistance ability.A series of features of humic acid are the main causes that humic acid increases earth fertility and promotes plant-growth as the content of cation exchange capacity, oxygen and the ability that maintains moisture.The most important thing is that humic acid can connect with metallic cation, oxygen, oxyhydroxide, thus slow release for crop utilization, exactly because these features, humic acid can be aspect improvement earth performance physics, chemistry, ecological etc. multiple effect.
In the technical program, bacteria agent contains a large amount of microorganisms, in soil, by the vital movement of microorganism, improves the nutritional condition of crop.In product, also contain a large amount of beneficial microorganism bacterium, beneficial microorganism bacterium breeds in soil, improves the microorganism active of crop rhizosphere soils microecosystem, plays improvement soil, increases soil fertility, promotes the effects such as mineral element absorption.
In the technical program, quadrol-N, N .-bis--(2-hydroxyl) toluylic acid (EDDHA), has another name called phenolic group ethylene diamine poly carboxylic acid.Belong to the powerful sequestrant of ammonia carboxyl together with EDTA, different from EDTA, it generally carries out the chelating of metal ion in neutrality or alkaline medium, and it has special chelating effect to iron ion, stable in properties, thereby in agricultural, enjoy favor.
In the technical program, EDTTi-Zn fertilizer is novel chelating state zinc fertilizer, the biological activity of its zinc is better than EDTA-Zn, can supplement the zinc element such as apple, pears, peach, effectively prevent and treat fruit tree ' little leaf disease ", reach and solve crop zinc deficiency symptom; increase crop yield; improve crop quality, strengthen crop anti-adversity, resistance against diseases.
In the technical program, chelating amino acids boron, copper amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids manganese, chelating amino acids molybdenum, calcium amino acid chelate, amino acid chelated magnesium are amino acid after concentrated and purified and inorganic microelement, chelating promotor, oxidation inhibitor etc. and produce in certain temperature, pH value, reaction times chemosynthesis.
In the technical program, urea another name carbonyl diamine, carboxamide, urea.The organic compound being comprised of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and hydrogen, claims again urea (with urine unisonance).Its chemical formula is CON2H4, CO (NH2) 2 or CN2H4O, and outward appearance is white crystal or powder.It is the product after animal protein metabolism, is typically used as the nitrogenous fertilizer of plant.Urea is synthetic liver, is the interior nitrogenous metabolites of body that mammal is discharged.This metabolic process is called ornithine cycle.Urea is the organic compound that the first obtains with synthetic inorganic substance.
In the technical program, the salt that potassium sulfate is comprised of sulfate ion and potassium ion, is colourless or white crystals, particle or powder under usual condition.Odorlessness, bitter.Matter is hard.Stable in the air.Density 2.66g/cm3.1069 ℃ of fusing points.It is neutral that the aqueous solution is, and under normal temperature, pH is about 7.1g is dissolved in 8.3ml water, 4ml boiling water, 75ml glycerine, is insoluble to ethanol.To manufacture various sylvite as the basic raw material of salt of wormwood, Potassium Persulphate etc.Glass industry is as settling agent.Dyestuffs industries is as intermediate.Perfume industry is used as auxiliary agent etc.Medicine industry is also used as laxative etc.Potassium sulfate is conventional potash fertilizer in agricultural, and potassium oxide content 50% is commonly called as in Taiwan as " white Gary ".In addition, potassium sulfate industrial also for glass, dyestuff, spices, medicine etc.
In the technical program, diammonium phosphate, also referred to as Secondary ammonium phosphate, ammonium hydrogen phosphate, be a kind of crystal of white, molecular formula is (NH4) 2HPO4, water-soluble, be heated to 155 ℃ of decomposition, but room temperature also likely decomposition gradually discharge ammonia, and form primary ammonium phosphate.Diammonium phosphate is a kind of readily avaiable fertilizer of high density, is applicable to various crops and soil, is specially adapted to the crop that nitrophilous needs phosphorus, make base manure or topdress all can, should deep placement.
In the technical program, organosilicon, be silicoorganic compound, refer to that containing Si-O key and having an organic radical at least is the compound being directly connected with Siliciumatom, also often makes the compound that organic radical is connected with Siliciumatom also be used as silicoorganic compound by oxygen, sulphur, nitrogen etc. those traditionally.Wherein, take siloxane bond (Si-0-Si-) as the polysiloxane that skeleton forms, is maximum for counting in silicoorganic compound, studies dark, a most most widely used class, accounts for the more than 90% of total consumption.
The present invention has designed, Ru 2006101161 I: be set to include quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron 50-55 gram in every a Ru 2006101161, fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titanium 48-51 gram, chelating amino acids boron 45-50 gram, chelating amino acids molybdenum 45-50 gram, calcium amino acid chelate 45-50 gram, amino acid chelated magnesium 45-50 gram, copper amino acid chelate 45-50 gram, chelating amino acids manganese 45-50 gram, humic acids 28-32 kilogram, sheep excrement 18-22 kilogram, pig manure 18-22 kilogram, urea 8-11 kilogram, potassium sulfate 8-11 kilogram diammonium phosphate 9.5-10.1 kilogram and bacteria agent 200-250 gram, wherein promotor is set to humic acid and bacteria agent,
Ru 2006101161 II: be set to include 4.8-5.2 gram of quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron, 4.5-5.0 gram of fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titanium, 2.8-3.2 gram of chelating amino acids boron, 0.8-1.1 gram of chelating amino acids molybdenum, calcium amino acid chelate 0.8-1.1 gram, amino acid chelated magnesium 0.8-1.1 gram, organosilicon 0.18-0.21 gram and urea 2.5-3.6 gram in every a Ru 2006101161, wherein promotor is set to organosilicon and urea.
In the technical program, the promotor of Ru 2006101161 I is set to humic acid and bacteria agent, the promotor of Ru 2006101161 II is set to organosilicon and urea, the fertilizer of other element of Ru 2006101161 I is set to chelating amino acids boron, chelating amino acids molybdenum, calcium amino acid chelate, amino acid chelated magnesium, copper amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids manganese, humic acids, sheep excrement, pig manure, potassium sulfate and diammonium phosphate, and the fertilizer of other element of Ru 2006101161 II is set to chelating amino acids boron, chelating amino acids molybdenum, calcium amino acid chelate and amino acid chelated magnesium.
The present invention has designed, Ru 2006101161 I: in every a Ru 2006101161, be set to include 250 grams of 50 grams of quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron, 50 grams of fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titaniums, 50 grams of chelating amino acids boron, 50 grams of chelating amino acids molybdenums, 50 grams of calcium amino acid chelates, 50 grams of amino acid chelated magnesiums, 50 grams of copper amino acid chelates, 50 grams, chelating amino acids manganese, 30 kilograms of humic acidss, 20 kilograms, sheep excrement, 20 kilograms of pig manures, 10 kilograms, urea, 10 kilograms of potassium sulfate, 9.6 kilograms of diammonium phosphate and bacteria agents;
Ru 2006101161 II: be set to include 2.5 grams, 5.0 grams of quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron, 5.0 grams of fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titaniums, 3.0 grams of chelating amino acids boron, 1.0 grams of chelating amino acids molybdenums, 1.0 grams of calcium amino acid chelates, 1.0 grams of amino acid chelated magnesiums, 0.21 gram of organosilicon and urea in every a Ru 2006101161.
The present invention has designed, Ru 2006101161 I: in every a Ru 2006101161, be set to include 220 grams of 55 grams of quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron, 48 grams of fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titaniums, 46 grams of chelating amino acids boron, 48 grams of chelating amino acids molybdenums, chelating amino acids Ca45 gram, 45 grams of amino acid chelated magnesiums, 49 grams of copper amino acid chelates, 45 grams, chelating amino acids manganese, 32 kilograms of humic acidss, 18 kilograms, sheep excrement, 19 kilograms of pig manures, 11 kilograms, urea, 10 kilograms of potassium sulfate, 9.8 kilograms of diammonium phosphate and bacteria agents;
Ru 2006101161 II: be set to include 2.8 grams, 5.2 grams of quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron, 4.5 grams of fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titaniums, 2.8 grams of chelating amino acids boron, 1.1 grams of chelating amino acids molybdenums, 0.95 gram of calcium amino acid chelate, 0.81 gram of amino acid chelated magnesium, 0.19 gram of organosilicon and urea in every a Ru 2006101161.
The present invention has designed, and Ru 2006101161 II is as the leaf of pear tree leaven feed composition application for saltings plantation.
Technique effect of the present invention is: by using the technical program, reach theatre, effective adjusting saltings soil pH value, alleviate the effect of theatre, saltings iron deficiency symptom.Contain humic acid and can effectively regulate alkaline land soil pH value, the variation that regulates EDDHA-Fe to dissolve the soil pH value causing, improves absorbing of the elements such as iron.The be absorbed with antagonistic action of phosphorus to zinc, iron, adds the generation that humic acid can alleviate antagonistic action.Add bacteria agent simultaneously, increase quantity of useful microbe in soil, strengthen the activity of Soil Microorganism, thereby improve the fertility of soil, promote pear tree root growth and the absorption to mineral element.EDDHA-Fe, EDTTi-Zn are chelate fertilizers, and stable in properties can effectively be supplemented the trace elements such as iron, zinc.This formula has added the essential trace elements of growth and development of plants such as chelating boron, calcium, magnesium, molybdenum, zinc, for improving fruit yield, improves quality and has remarkable effect.Added urea and two ammoniums, potassium sulfate simultaneously, diammonium phosphate is grown nutrition is provided for Growth of Pear Trees.Quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron is EDDHA iron, and external source sprays can supplement the needed ferro element of saltings pear tree.Fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titanium EDTTi-Zn, external source sprays can supplement the needed zinc element of saltings pear tree.3 grams of chelating amino acids boron, external source sprays can supplement the needed boron of saltings pear tree.The trace elements such as calcium magnesium molybdenum that simultaneously added chelating amino acids, prevent that nutritional deficiency from appearring in theatre.Add urea extra-nutrition, added organosilicon auxiliary agents of silicon, strengthened the blade face infiltration of medicament, improved fertilizer assimilated efficiency, by spraying the solution being prepared by the present invention, reached the effect of theatre, effective rectification saltings iron chlorosis.
In the technical program, quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron is that main component, the humic acid of configuration, bacteria agent, bush mycorrhizal fungi, organosilicon, urea is that this composition of promotor is important technical characterictic, technical field at the leaf of pear tree leaven feed composition for saltings plantation, has novelty, creativeness and practicality.
Four, embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described, following examples are intended to illustrate the present invention rather than limitation of the invention further.
First embodiment of the present invention: Ru 2006101161 I: be set to include 50 grams of quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron in every a Ru 2006101161, 48 grams of fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titaniums, 45 grams of chelating amino acids boron, 45 grams of chelating amino acids molybdenums, chelating amino acids Ca45 gram, 45 grams of amino acid chelated magnesiums, 45 grams of copper amino acid chelates, 45 grams, chelating amino acids manganese, 28 kilograms of humic acidss, 18 kilograms, sheep excrement, 18 kilograms of pig manures, 8 kilograms, urea, 8 kilograms of potassium sulfate, 200 grams of 9.5 kilograms of diammonium phosphate and bacteria agents.
In the present embodiment, quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron quadrol-N'N'-2-hydroxyl phenylacetic acid ferrisodium is EDDHA-Fe, and fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titanium is fertilizer of chelated zinc (EDTTi-Zn).
In the present embodiment, chelate fertilizer is all set to agricultural grade.
In the present embodiment, humic acid and amino acid chelate fertilizer are all set to agricultural grade.
In the present embodiment, humic acid is set to the agent material of Lvliang City grand Biological Development company limited, quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron is that EDDHA iron is set to the EDDHA iron that Shanghai Jin Meisheng fertilizer Science and Technology Ltd. produces, fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titanium fertilizer is set to the EDTTi-Zn that Yang Ling Yi Miao chelating technology company limited produces, calcium amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids boron, chelating amino acids molybdenum, amino acid chelated magnesium is all set to the agent material that Di Luobin bio tech ltd, Haikang produces, urea is set to the agent material that Lunan Chemical Fertilizer Factory, Shandong produces, diammonium phosphate is set to the agent material that Hubei Xinyangfeng Fertilizer Industry Co., Ltd produces, potassium sulfate is set to the agent material that the holding company limited of middleization chemical fertilizer produces.Bacteria agent is the biological group of Qingdao root product.
In the present embodiment, bacteria agent refers to that JT composite bacteria, continuous cropping hymexazol, a gram line treasured of living bacteria count >=2.0 hundred million/g are wireworm-killing biologic bacterial agent or apply fertilizer containing the punching of viable bacteria functional type.
In the pear tree garden of saltings plantation, before flowering period, dosage according to every pear tree moiety the present embodiment applies fertilizer, also can be in the phase of bearing fruit, according to the dosage of every pear tree moiety the present embodiment, append fertilising again, at pear tree side, adopt open strip ditch or radial furrow soil execute, use degree of depth 30-50 centimetre, by fertilizer execute in ditch bottom, reclaimed soil, the mode of pouring water apply fertilizer.
The process of the test of the present embodiment and result are:
In Guo Cun theatre, Yangxin County, Shandong Province Jinyang office theatre, its soil pH is 7.46 and sandy loam, soil basic fertility is organic 5.45g/kg, full nitrogen 1.19g/kg, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 69.54mg/kg, available phosphorus 22.24mg/kg, available potassium 106.57 mg/kg, effective iron 16.34 mg/kg, select the pear tree that kind is pear, the also age of tree that planting density is 5m * 6m is ten pear trees about 40 years, and wherein five are used the present embodiment to apply fertilizer, other five are not used the present embodiment to apply fertilizer, and wherein three are used ferrous ammonium phosphate to apply fertilizer.
Test-results shows, through within continuous 3 years, using this fertilizer formula composition, tests theatre soil pH value and reduces to 7.04, and organic content is 9.76g/kg, and DTPA-Fe is 50.32 mg/kg, available phosphorus 81.24mg/kg, and soil microbe quantity significantly improves.
Use the pear tree of the fertilizer of the present embodiment and ferrous ammonium phosphate not occur iron chlorosis symptom, and average every the output of the pear tree that sprays the present embodiment is that 140 kilograms, the average sugary value of pear are 11.5, average every the output of pear tree that sprays ferrous sulfate is that 110 kilograms, the average sugary value of pear are 11.1, and average every the output of pear tree that does not spray ferrous sulfate and the present embodiment is that 100 kilograms, the average sugary value of pear are 10.8.
Using the present embodiment and not using in the soil of the present embodiment, carry out sampling analysis, its result is as shown in the table:
Test shows: humic acid and bacteria agent play the effect of promotor.
First embodiment of the present invention: Ru 2006101161 II: be set to include 3.6 grams, 5.2 grams of quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron, 5 grams of fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titaniums, 3.2 grams of chelating amino acids boron, 1.1 grams of chelating amino acids molybdenums, 1.1 grams of calcium amino acid chelates, 1.1 grams of amino acid chelated magnesiums, 0.21 gram of organosilicon and urea in every a Ru 2006101161.
In the present embodiment, quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron quadrol-N'N'-2-hydroxyl phenylacetic acid ferrisodium
Be EDDHA-Fe, fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titanium is fertilizer of chelated zinc (EDTTi-Zn).
In the present embodiment, chelate fertilizer is all set to agricultural grade.
In the present embodiment, quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron is that EDDHA iron is set to the EDDHA-Fe agent powder that Shanghai Jin Meisheng fertilizer Science and Technology Ltd. produces, fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titanium fertilizer is set to the EDTTi-Zn that Yang Ling Yi Miao chelating technology company limited produces, calcium amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids boron, chelating amino acids molybdenum, amino acid chelated magnesium are all set to the agent powder that Di Luobin bio tech ltd, Haikang produces, organosilicon is set to the particle reagents that Tian Da company produces, and urea is set to the particle reagents that Lunan Chemical Fertilizer Factory, Shandong produces.Bush mycorrhizal fungi is provided by Inst. of Plant Nutrition &. Resource, Beijing City Academy of Agricultural &. Fo's mycorrhizal research chamber.
In 1 kg water, the a reagent that adds the present embodiment, carry out stirring and evenly mixing and form solution, use spraying plant to be sprayed onto on the Pears of theatre, iron chlorosis saltings, occur that the theatre, saltings of yellow leaf sprays with atomizer the solution that the present embodiment prepares in pear tree, leave dual sides is all sprayed, spraying solution amount drips and is as the criterion with pears blade, pay close attention to weather-forecast, if run into rainfall, second day sprays one time immediately again.
The process of the test of the present embodiment and result are:
In Guo Cun theatre, Yangxin County, Shandong Province Jinyang office theatre, its soil pH is 7.46 and sandy loam, soil basic fertility is organic 5.45g/kg, full nitrogen 1.19g/kg, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 69.54mg/kg, available phosphorus 22.24mg/kg, available potassium 106.57 mg/kg, effective iron 16.34 mg/kg, select the pear tree that kind is pear, the also age of tree that planting density is 5m * 6m is ten pear trees about 40 years, and wherein five are used the present embodiment to carry out leaf dressing, other five are not used the present embodiment to carry out leaf dressing, and wherein three spray ferrous sulfate.
Test-results shows, through within continuous 3 years, using this fertilizer formula composition, there is not iron chlorosis symptom in the pear tree that test theatre sprays the present embodiment and ferrous sulfate, and average every the output of the pear tree that sprays the present embodiment is that 198 kilograms, the average sugary value of pear are 11.8, average every the output of pear tree that sprays ferrous sulfate is that 160 kilograms, the average sugary value of pear are 11.2, and average every the output of pear tree that does not spray ferrous sulfate and the present embodiment is that 140 kilograms, the average sugary value of pear are 10.9.
In the state-run nursery gold theatre pilot scale of Yangxin forestry bureau, test result and show, the golden pear content of fruit soluble solids of using this example improves, and core diminishes, and fruit yield and quality obviously improve.
In abundance of water theatre, Zhang San river village, Shui Luopo town, Yangxin, test-results shows, abundance of water pear fruit single fruit weight, the soluble solid of using this example improve, and fruit yield and quality significantly improve.
Test shows: organosilicon and urea play the effect of promotor.
Second embodiment of the present invention:
Ru 2006101161 I: be set to include 55 grams of quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron in every a Ru 2006101161, 51 grams of fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titaniums, 50 grams of chelating amino acids boron, 50 grams of chelating amino acids molybdenums, 50 grams of calcium amino acid chelates, 50 grams of amino acid chelated magnesiums, 50 grams of copper amino acid chelates, 50 grams, chelating amino acids manganese, 32 kilograms of humic acidss, 22 kilograms, sheep excrement, 22 kilograms of pig manures, 11 kilograms, urea, 11 kilograms of potassium sulfate, 250 grams of 10.1 kilograms of diammonium phosphate and bacteria agents,
Ru 2006101161 II: be set to include 3.6 grams, 5.2 grams of quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron, 5 grams of fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titaniums, 3.2 grams of chelating amino acids boron, 1.1 grams of chelating amino acids molybdenums, 1.1 grams of calcium amino acid chelates, 1.1 grams of amino acid chelated magnesiums, 0.21 gram of organosilicon and urea in every a Ru 2006101161.
The process of the test of the present embodiment and result are:
In Guo Cun theatre, Yangxin County, Shandong Province Jinyang office theatre, its soil pH is 7.46 and sandy loam, soil basic fertility is organic 5.45g/kg, full nitrogen 1.19g/kg, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 69.54mg/kg, available phosphorus 22.24mg/kg, available potassium 106.57 mg/kg, effective iron 16.34 mg/kg, select the pear tree that kind is pear, the also age of tree that planting density is 5m * 6m is ten pear trees about 40 years, and wherein five are used the present embodiment, other five are not used the present embodiment, and wherein three spray ferrous sulfate.
Test-results shows, through within continuous 3 years, using this fertilizer formula composition, there is not iron chlorosis symptom in the pear tree that test theatre sprays the present embodiment and ferrous sulfate, and average every the output of the pear tree that sprays the present embodiment is that 200 kilograms, the average sugary value of pear are 11.89, average every the output of pear tree that sprays ferrous sulfate is that 160 kilograms, the average sugary value of pear are 11.2, and average every the output of pear tree that does not spray ferrous sulfate and the present embodiment is that 140 kilograms, the average sugary value of pear are 10.9.
In the state-run nursery gold theatre pilot scale of Yangxin forestry bureau, test result and show, the golden pear content of fruit soluble solids of using this example improves, and core diminishes, and fruit yield and quality obviously improve.
In abundance of water theatre, Zhang San river village, Shui Luopo town, Yangxin, test-results shows, abundance of water pear fruit single fruit weight, the soluble solid of using this example improve, and fruit yield and quality significantly improve.
The 3rd embodiment of the present invention:
Ru 2006101161 I: be set to include 52.5 grams of quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron in every a Ru 2006101161, 49.5 grams of fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titaniums, 47.5 grams of chelating amino acids boron, 47.5 grams of chelating amino acids molybdenums, 47.5 grams of calcium amino acid chelates, 47.5 grams of amino acid chelated magnesiums, 47.5 grams of copper amino acid chelates, 47.5 grams, chelating amino acids manganese, 30 kilograms of humic acidss, 20 kilograms, sheep excrement, 20 kilograms of pig manures, 9.5 kilograms, urea, 9.5 kilograms of potassium sulfate, 225 grams of 9.8 kilograms of diammonium phosphate and bacteria agents,
Ru 2006101161 II: be set to include 3.05 grams, 5.0 grams of quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron, 4.75 grams of fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titaniums, 3.0 grams of chelating amino acids boron, 0.95 gram of chelating amino acids molybdenum, 0.95 gram of calcium amino acid chelate, 0.95 gram of amino acid chelated magnesium, 0.195 gram of organosilicon and urea in every a Ru 2006101161.
The 4th embodiment of the present invention:
Ru 2006101161 I: be set to include 50 grams of quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron in every a Ru 2006101161, 50 grams of fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titaniums, 50 grams of chelating amino acids boron, 50 grams of chelating amino acids molybdenums, 50 grams of calcium amino acid chelates, 50 grams of amino acid chelated magnesiums, 50 grams of copper amino acid chelates, 50 grams, chelating amino acids manganese, 30 kilograms of humic acidss, 20 kilograms, sheep excrement, 20 kilograms of pig manures, 10 kilograms, urea, 10 kilograms of potassium sulfate, 250 grams of 9.6 kilograms of diammonium phosphate and bacteria agents,
Ru 2006101161 II: be set to include 2.5 grams, 5.0 grams of quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron, 5.0 grams of fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titaniums, 3.0 grams of chelating amino acids boron, 1.0 grams of chelating amino acids molybdenums, 1.0 grams of calcium amino acid chelates, 1.0 grams of amino acid chelated magnesiums, 0.21 gram of organosilicon and urea in every a Ru 2006101161.
The 5th embodiment of the present invention:
Ru 2006101161 I: be set to include 55 grams of quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron in every a Ru 2006101161, 48 grams of fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titaniums, 46 grams of chelating amino acids boron, 48 grams of chelating amino acids molybdenums, chelating amino acids Ca45 gram, 45 grams of amino acid chelated magnesiums, 49 grams of copper amino acid chelates, 45 grams, chelating amino acids manganese, 32 kilograms of humic acidss, 18 kilograms, sheep excrement, 19 kilograms of pig manures, 11 kilograms, urea, 10 kilograms of potassium sulfate, 220 grams of 9.8 kilograms of diammonium phosphate and bacteria agents,
Ru 2006101161 II: be set to include 2.8 grams, 5.2 grams of quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron, 4.5 grams of fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titaniums, 2.8 grams of chelating amino acids boron, 1.1 grams of chelating amino acids molybdenums, 0.95 gram of calcium amino acid chelate, 0.81 gram of amino acid chelated magnesium, 0.19 gram of organosilicon and urea in every a Ru 2006101161.
In abundance of water theatre, Zhang San river village, Shui Luopo town, Yangxin, embodiments of the invention four and five to be tested respectively, test-results shows, embodiments of the invention four and five effect are best.
The present invention has lower feature:
1, add humic acid and effectively reduce theatre, saltings soil pH value, improve soil physical and chemical property.
2, add novel chelating fertilizer EDDHA-Fe, EDTTi-Zn, stable in properties, is difficult for oxidizedly, is beneficial to saltings pear tree and absorbs, and can effectively correct theatre iron deficiency, zinc symptom.Chelated microelement zinc, calcium, magnesium, boron etc., effectively correct theatre, saltings trace element deficiency.
3, humic acid and bio-bacterial manure promote absorbing of ferro element.1% pH value of water solution of EDDHA-Fe is 7.0~9.0, is weakly alkaline, adds humic acid in composition, can regulate pH value, and the iron that promotes chelating iron fertilizer EDDHA-Fe to discharge is better absorbed by pear tree.The be absorbed with antagonistic action of phosphorus to zinc, iron, adds the generation that humic acid can alleviate antagonistic action.Add bacteria agent simultaneously, increase quantity of useful microbe in soil, strengthen the activity of Soil Microorganism, thereby improve the fertility of soil, promote pear tree root growth and the absorption to mineral element.
4, EDDHA-Fe has high bioavailability, and effect is tens times of general Organic Iron EDTA, and the hundred times of inorganic iron is to administer in the world at present plant iron deficiency, and yellowtop is effective substance the most.Novel chelating iron fertilizer EDDHA-Fe stable in properties, is difficult for oxidizedly, and be beneficial to saltings pear tree and absorb, and cheap.EDTTi-Zn fertilizer is novel chelating state zinc fertilizer, and the biological activity of its zinc is better than EDTA-Zn, can effectively correct theatre zinc deficiency symptom.
5, add chelated microelement zinc, calcium, magnesium, boron etc., by blade spraying, effectively correct theatre, saltings trace element deficiency.
6,, under organosilyl promoter action, make the iron of EDDHA-Fe and EDTTi-Zn release and the better effects if that zinc element is absorbed by pear tree.
Above-described embodiment is a kind of way of realization of the pear tree Ru 2006101161 for saltings plantation provided by the present invention; according to other distortion of scheme provided by the present invention; increase or reduce composition or step wherein; or the technical field approaching with the present invention by the present invention for other, all belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the pear tree Ru 2006101161 for saltings plantation; It is characterized in that: the fertilizer that includes quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron, fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titanium, promotor and other element.
2. the pear tree Ru 2006101161 for saltings plantation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: Ru 2006101161 I: in every a Ru 2006101161, be set to include quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron 50-55 gram, fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titanium 48-51 gram, chelating amino acids boron 45-50 gram, chelating amino acids molybdenum 45-50 gram, calcium amino acid chelate 45-50 gram, amino acid chelated magnesium 45-50 gram, copper amino acid chelate 45-50 gram, chelating amino acids manganese 45-50 gram, humic acids 28-32 kilogram, sheep excrement 18-22 kilogram, pig manure 18-22 kilogram, urea 8-11 kilogram, potassium sulfate 8-11 kilogram diammonium phosphate 9.5-10.1 kilogram and bacteria agent 200-250 gram, wherein promotor is set to humic acid and bacteria agent,
Ru 2006101161 II: be set to include 4.8-5.2 gram of quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron, 4.5-5.0 gram of fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titanium, 2.8-3.2 gram of chelating amino acids boron, 0.8-1.1 gram of chelating amino acids molybdenum, calcium amino acid chelate 0.8-1.1 gram, amino acid chelated magnesium 0.8-1.1 gram, organosilicon 0.18-0.21 gram and urea 2.5-3.6 gram in every a Ru 2006101161, wherein promotor is set to organosilicon and urea.
3. the pear tree Ru 2006101161 for saltings plantation according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: Ru 2006101161 I: in every a Ru 2006101161, be set to include 50 grams of quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron, 50 grams of fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titaniums, 50 grams of chelating amino acids boron, 50 grams of chelating amino acids molybdenums, 50 grams of calcium amino acid chelates, 50 grams of amino acid chelated magnesiums, 50 grams of copper amino acid chelates, 50 grams, chelating amino acids manganese, 30 kilograms of humic acidss, 20 kilograms, sheep excrement, 20 kilograms of pig manures, 10 kilograms, urea, 10 kilograms of potassium sulfate, 250 grams of 9.6 kilograms of diammonium phosphate and bacteria agents,
Ru 2006101161 II: be set to include 2.5 grams, 5.0 grams of quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron, 5.0 grams of fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titaniums, 3.0 grams of chelating amino acids boron, 1.0 grams of chelating amino acids molybdenums, 1.0 grams of calcium amino acid chelates, 1.0 grams of amino acid chelated magnesiums, 0.21 gram of organosilicon and urea in every a Ru 2006101161.
4. the pear tree Ru 2006101161 for saltings plantation according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: Ru 2006101161 I: in every a Ru 2006101161, be set to include 55 grams of quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron, 48 grams of fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titaniums, 46 grams of chelating amino acids boron, 48 grams of chelating amino acids molybdenums, chelating amino acids Ca45 gram, 45 grams of amino acid chelated magnesiums, 49 grams of copper amino acid chelates, 45 grams, chelating amino acids manganese, 32 kilograms of humic acidss, 18 kilograms, sheep excrement, 19 kilograms of pig manures, 11 kilograms, urea, 10 kilograms of potassium sulfate, 220 grams of 9.8 kilograms of diammonium phosphate and bacteria agents,
Ru 2006101161 II: be set to include 2.8 grams, 5.2 grams of quadrol o-hydroxy phenylacetic acid iron, 4.5 grams of fertilizer of chelated zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc titaniums, 2.8 grams of chelating amino acids boron, 1.1 grams of chelating amino acids molybdenums, 0.95 gram of calcium amino acid chelate, 0.81 gram of amino acid chelated magnesium, 0.19 gram of organosilicon and urea in every a Ru 2006101161.
5. the pear tree Ru 2006101161 for saltings plantation according to claim 2; It is characterized in that: Ru 2006101161 II is as the application of the leaf of pear tree leaven feed composition for saltings plantation.
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CN106396904A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-15 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Nutritional fertility enhancer for improving secondary saline land |
CN107698400A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-02-16 | 山东博华高效生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of compound iron supplementary and its preparation and application suitable for salt-soda soil |
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CN107746331A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-03-02 | 安徽辉隆集团五禾生态肥业有限公司 | A kind of trace element water-soluble fertilizer for strengthening wettability and preparation method thereof |
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CN110540455A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2019-12-06 | 山东省果树研究所 | water and fertilizer integrated fertilizer for golden pear in full bearing period and fertilizing method |
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