CN108191581A - A kind of biological organic drip irrigation fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of biological organic drip irrigation fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108191581A CN108191581A CN201810220751.2A CN201810220751A CN108191581A CN 108191581 A CN108191581 A CN 108191581A CN 201810220751 A CN201810220751 A CN 201810220751A CN 108191581 A CN108191581 A CN 108191581A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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Abstract
The present invention is a kind of biological organic drip irrigation fertilizer and preparation method thereof.A kind of biological organic drip irrigation fertilizer, including：60 93 parts by weight of macroelement fertilizer, water-soluble organic 3 20 parts by weight of microbial inoculum, 2 10 parts by weight of aminoacid chelated trace fertilizer, 18 parts by weight of regulating acid agent, 14 parts by weight of auxiliary agent；The organic microbial inoculum of water solubility includes：Water-soluble organic matter and microbial germ powder；The aminoacid chelated trace fertilizer includes：Amino acid and trace element；The auxiliary agent is made of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, tripolyphosphate ammonium and magnesium stearate.The preparation method of above-mentioned biological organic drip irrigation fertilizer is also disclosed in the present invention.A kind of biological organic drip irrigation fertilizer of the present invention and preparation method thereof, fertilizer obtained can use under condition of drip irrigation, while supplement inorganic nutrients, organic matter, beneficial microbe, and the fertilizer is acidic fertilizier, can meet improvement basic soil demand；And the preparation method process is simple, and at low cost, low energy consumption, improves resource utilization, environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fertilizer fields, and in particular to a kind of biological organic drip irrigation fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Xinjiang is located at NORTHWEST CHINA border area, and far from ocean Shen Ju inlands, surrounding has a high mountain barrier, ocean moisture be not easy into
Enter, form apparent temperate continental climate.Here day and night temperature is big, and the sunshine-duration is long, weather conditions suitable for cereal, cotton,
The plant growths such as melon and fruit are known as the good reputation in " storehouse of cotton grain " and " township of melon and fruit ".However precipitation is small here, salinization of soil journey
Degree is laid particular stress on, and soil organic matter content is relatively low, these all seriously constrain the development of Agriculture in Xinjiang.
The nineties in last century, water-saving drip irrigation technology are introduced into Xinjiang, and the utilization ratio of water resource has large increase,
The problem that field-crop is poured water is greatly improved, and drip irrigation technique is also grown rapidly therewith.Originally people are only by trickle irrigation
Technology is as a kind of mode of irrigation, but with the development of this technology, it has been found that " water-fertilizer integral " is only drip irrigation technique
Marrow.Fertilizer can be added in drip irrigation system by the Integration of Water into Fertilizer, fertilizer can be as irrigation water be into burying
Earth.Due to this mode can in time, it is quantitative, accurately convey fertilizer to crop root, crop is allowed " to have enough in key developmental stages
Drink foot ", the waste of fertilizer is avoided, so utilization rate of fertilizer is greatly improved.
With popularizing for drip irrigation technique, existing conventional fertilizers cannot fully meet the needs of production, and negative issue is also opened
Beginning gradually highlights.The required macronutrient of crop can all be realized by fertigation in trickle irrigation plantation first,
It is not water-soluble however, as most organic fertilizer, drip irrigation system can not be applied to, this results in the ignorance soil of people more
Earth organic matter.Long-term chemical fertilizer application has seriously exhausted the organic matter in soil, makes originally to lack the In The Soil of Xinjiang of organic matter more
Add deterioration.Secondly, long-term chemical fertilizer of largely applying can cause soil microbial community degeneration, structure single, cause soil itself slow
Punching and detergent power decline, and crop disease is caused to take place frequently.Again, trace element cannot be supplemented effectively, micro- nutritional deficiency disease
It is multiple.Most of trace element such as zinc, iron, copper all can react to form precipitation with phosphorus, can not work as applied to drip irrigation fertilizer
In.And the micro- cost after being chelated with chelating agents such as ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acids (EDTA) is high, the bad receiving of peasant.Together
When ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid (EDTA) it is more difficult to degrade, can to soil generate pollution.4th, the In The Soil of Xinjiang overwhelming majority is led in alkalinity
It causes many nutrient biological effectivenesses poor, acidic fertilizier is needed to be adjusted.
A kind of Water-soluble microbial multi-element solid fertilizer disclosed in Chinese patent CN201210157899.9, mainly uses wind
Change the humic acid extracted in coal as complete water-soluble organic matter.However the humic acid extracted in weathered coal not water in acid condition
It is molten, it may appear that flocculation sediment and blocking dropping head can not meet the needs of Xinjiang basic soil is to acidic fertilizier.It is extracted in weathered coal
Humic acid due to molecular structure it is relatively stable, can not be quickly utilized by the microorganisms, it is impossible to make in soil and fertilizer beneficial to micro-
Biological quick breeding.Chinese patent CN200610063862.4 discloses a kind of compound trace element chelated for being sprayed filling
Microbial manure and preparation method thereof will contain after protein substance is hydrolyzed and be chelated with trace element, add beneficial to micro-
Biology and nutrient.Since its dosage form is liquid, there is a certain proportion of water wherein, so nutrient density is relatively low, meet crop battalion
The usage amount for the demand of supporting is larger, and carrying cost is higher.Microorganism easily breeds in organic nutrient solution for cultivating and then into the decline phase, produces
The product shelf-life is relatively short.
In view of this, it is necessary to propose that one kind can be applied to drip irrigation system, have supply efficient organic, supplement is beneficial to micro-
Biology, inexpensive chelated microelement improve basic soil, high nutrient density, convenient for storage and transportation, the multifunctional bio of ecological, environmental protective
Organic drip irrigation fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of biological organic drip irrigation fertilizer, which can be applied to drip irrigation system, has
Efficient organic is supplied, supplements beneficial microbe, inexpensive chelated microelement improves basic soil, and nutrient density is high, is convenient for
The advantages of storage and transportation.
To achieve these goals, used technical solution is：
The biological organic drip irrigation fertilizer includes：Macroelement fertilizer 60-93 parts by weight, water-soluble organic microbial inoculum 3-20 weights
Measure part, aminoacid chelated trace fertilizer 2-10 parts by weight, regulating acid agent 1-8 parts by weight, auxiliary agent 1-4 parts by weight；
The organic microbial inoculum of water solubility includes：Water-soluble organic matter and microbial germ powder；The water-soluble organic matter is sugar
Sweet zymotic fluid xeraphium；
The aminoacid chelated trace fertilizer includes：The mass ratio of amino acid and trace element, amino acid and trace element is 5:
0.8-1.2；
The auxiliary agent is made of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, tripolyphosphate ammonium and magnesium stearate.
Further, the macroelement fertilizer for urea, ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, monoammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, potassium sulfate,
It is one or more in potassium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
Further, the fineness of the macroelement fertilizer is 30-50；
The mass ratio of the water-soluble organic matter and microbial germ powder is 50:1-8.
Further, the microbial germ powder is the microbial bacteria of bacillus, Trichoderma, lactic acid bacteria or saccharomycete
Agent, fineness 100-200.
Further, the bacillus be bacillus amyloliquefaciens, it is bacillus licheniformis, bacillus megaterium, withered
It is one or more in careless bacillus, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering.
Further, the trace element is therein one or more for Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, B, Mo.
Further, the regulating acid agent is citric acid, succinic acid, maleic acid or amino sulphur；
The mass ratio of the anhydrous magnesium sulfate, tripolyphosphate ammonium and magnesium stearate is anhydrous magnesium sulfate：Tripolyphosphate ammonium：Firmly
Fatty acid magnesium=1:0.2:0.1.
It is another object of the present invention to provide the preparation method of above-mentioned biological organic drip irrigation fertilizer, the preparation method works
Sequence is simple, at low cost, and low energy consumption, improves resource utilization, environmental protection.
To achieve these goals, used technical solution is：
The preparation method of above-mentioned biological organic drip irrigation fertilizer, includes the following steps：
(1) water-soluble organic microbial inoculum is prepared：
Slagging-off is detached after molasses are heated, then after TRANSIENT HIGH TEMPERATURE sterilizes, access saccharomycete carries out aerobic fermentation, must ferment
Object；Fermentate is detached, zymotic fluid is collected, zymotic fluid is spray-dried, obtains molasses fermented liquid xeraphium；
Molasses fermented liquid xeraphium and microbial germ powder are sufficiently mixed, obtain water-soluble organic microbial inoculum；
(2) aminoacid chelated trace fertilizer is prepared：After aminoacids solution made from fermentation or hydrolysis is heated to 80-90 DEG C, input
Trace element after reacting 1.5-2 hours, concentrates, dry, and dry powder is made, obtains aminoacid chelated trace fertilizer；
(3) macroelement fertilizer, water-soluble organic microbial inoculum, aminoacid chelated trace fertilizer, regulating acid agent and auxiliary agent are uniformly mixed,
Obtain the biological organic drip irrigation fertilizer.
Further, the step (2)：After aminoacids solution made from the fermentation of 81 parts by weight is heated to 85 DEG C, sulphur is added in
Sour 2 parts by weight of zinc, 1 parts by weight of ferrous sulfate, 0.5 parts by weight of manganese sulfate, 0.5 parts by weight of copper sulphate, 1 parts by weight of boric acid and molybdic acid
0.1 parts by weight of sodium, it is concentrated after reacting 2 hours, it is dry, dry powder is made, obtains aminoacid chelated trace fertilizer.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1st, a kind of biological organic drip irrigation fertilizer of the present invention and preparation method thereof, can simultaneously be mended by drip irrigation system
Inorganic nutrients, organic matter and beneficial microbe are filled, has not only met the nutritional need of crop, but also rehabilitating soil can be improved, is mitigated long-term
Using injury of the chemical fertilizer to soil.
2nd, a kind of biological organic drip irrigation fertilizer of the present invention and preparation method thereof, water-soluble organic matter in fertilizer by
Fermented liquid drying is made, itself is complete water-soluble, and the content of organic matter >=40%, dissolubility is not influenced by water pH value, will not
Flocculation sediment is generated in acid condition so that regulating acid agent may be used and carry out fertilizer acidification, meet Xinjiang basic soil to acid
The demand of property fertilizer.
3rd, a kind of biological organic drip irrigation fertilizer of the present invention and preparation method thereof, water-soluble organic matter can improve soil
The earth content of organic matter is also used as the quick-acting carbon sources of microorganism, and microorganism is made quickly to be bred after entering soil, forms dominant bacteria
Group so play effectiveness.
4th, a kind of biological organic drip irrigation fertilizer of the present invention and preparation method thereof, passes through abundant function strain collocation
It realizes purification soil, promote the multiple functions such as plant growth, release soil deposit nutrient.
5th, a kind of biological organic drip irrigation fertilizer of the present invention and preparation method thereof, water-soluble organic microbial inoculum is by microorganism
Bacterium powder is mixed with water-soluble organic matter, and microbial germ powder can be sufficiently adhering to the micropore knot of water-soluble organic matter
In structure, injury of the salt ion to microorganism in fertilizer can be effectively isolated, extends the microorganism holding time.
6th, a kind of biological organic drip irrigation fertilizer of the present invention and preparation method thereof, can provide multi-faceted chela for crop
State micro-element nutrition is closed, soil element short slab is supplemented, prevents nutritional deficiency symptom.Simultaneously using the micro member of chelating amino acids
Element, cost are relatively low.
7th, a kind of biological organic drip irrigation fertilizer of the present invention and preparation method thereof controls fertilizer moisture using auxiliary agent,
Salt ion in fertilizer can be reduced to ionize, influence of the salt ion to microbial activity is reduced, extend the microorganism term of validity；Together
When prevent that fertilizer is hardened, deliquescence, increase fertilizer commodity.
8th, a kind of biological organic drip irrigation fertilizer of the present invention and preparation method thereof, the preparation method process is simple, into
This is low, and low energy consumption, improves resource utilization, environmental protection.
Specific embodiment
A kind of biological organic drip irrigation fertilizer and preparation method thereof in order to which the present invention is further explained, reaches expected invention mesh
, below in conjunction with preferred embodiment, to a kind of biological organic drip irrigation fertilizer for proposing according to the present invention and preparation method thereof, tool
Body embodiment, structure, feature and its effect are described in detail as after.In the following description, different " embodiment " or " real
Apply example " refer to be not necessarily the same embodiment.In addition, the special characteristic, structure or feature in one or more embodiments can be by appointing
What suitable form combination.
The raw material used in the present invention is commercially available.
Zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, copper sulphate and sodium molybdate are at 80-90 DEG C, all with the crystallization water, with hydration
The form of object exists.Therefore, the zinc sulfate in the present invention is monohydrate zinc sulphate, and ferrous sulfate is ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, manganese sulfate
For manganese sulfate monohydrate, copper sulphate is cupric sulfate pentahydrate, and sodium molybdate is Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate.
Regulating acid agent in the present invention can be the solid acids such as citric acid, succinic acid, maleic acid, sulfamic acid.Wherein with lemon
Lemon acid is best.Citric acid is also known as citric acid, can not only improve basic soil, but also can dissolve citric acid soluble phosphorus in soil, increases
Phosphorus amount.
Succinic acid scientific name is succinic acid, and molecular weight 118.09, colourless crystallization body is sour, flammable, can be dissolved in water, slightly soluble
In ethyl alcohol, ether and acetone.
Maleic acid is also known as maleic acid, and monoclinic system colourless crystallization has astringent taste, is soluble in：Ethyl alcohol, acetone, water.
The molecular formula of sulfamic acid is NH2SO3H.Commercial goods are white powder, at normal temperatures, as long as keep it is dry not with
Water contacts, and the sulfamic acid of solid is non-hygroscopic, more stable.The aqueous solution of sulfamic acid has equal with hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid etc.
Highly acid, therefore alias is called solid sulphuric acid, it has the characteristics that non-volatile, odorless and minimum to human toxicity.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiments, a kind of biological organic drip irrigation fertilizer of the present invention and preparation method thereof is done into one
Step is discussed in detail：
Embodiment 1.
Concrete operation step is as follows：
(1) macroelement fertilizer is prepared:Weigh urea 3kg, ammonium sulfate 28.5kg, monoammonium phosphate 20kg and potassium chloride
26kg crushed 40 mesh sieve, obtain macroelement fertilizer.
(2) water-soluble organic microbial inoculum is prepared:Water-soluble organic matter is weighed, i.e., molasses fermented liquid xeraphium 9kg solves starch bud
Spore bacillus 0.1kg, bacillus subtilis 0.3kg, bacillus megaterium 0.2kg, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering 0.3kg (wherein Xie Dian
Effective bacterial content >=1000/ gram of afnyloliquefaciens, effective bacterial content >=1000/ gram of bacillus subtilis, bacillus megaterium have
Imitate bacterial content >=500/ gram, effective bacterial content >=50/ gram of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering).Above-mentioned raw materials are sufficiently mixed uniformly, obtain water
The organic microbial inoculum of dissolubility.When microbial germ powder is mixed with water-soluble organic matter, microbial germ powder, which can be sufficiently adhering to water solubility, to be had
In the micro hole structure of machine matter, injury of the salt ion to microorganism in fertilizer can be effectively isolated, extends the microorganism holding time.
The preparation of the molasses fermented liquid xeraphium：Slagging-off is detached after molasses are heated, then after TRANSIENT HIGH TEMPERATURE sterilizes, is connect
Enter saccharomycete and carry out aerobic fermentation, obtain fermentate；Fermentate is detached, collects zymotic fluid, it is dry that zymotic fluid is carried out spraying
It is dry, obtain molasses fermented liquid xeraphium.The substance is dried by fermented liquid and is made, complete water-soluble, the content of organic matter >=40% itself,
Its dissolubility is not influenced by water pH value, can improve soil organic matter content, while quick-acting carbon sources can be also provided for microorganism
Nutrition promotes microbial reproduction.
(3) aminoacid chelated trace fertilizer is prepared:
By 81kg hydrolyze made from aminoacids solution be added in reaction kettle, after being heated to 80 DEG C, add in monohydrate zinc sulphate
2kg, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 1kg, manganese sulfate monohydrate 0.5kg, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.5kg, boric acid 1kg and Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate 0.1kg,
It is concentrated after reaction 1.5 hours, it is dry, dry powder is made, obtains aminoacid chelated trace fertilizer.
Weigh aminoacid chelated trace fertilizer 5kg, wherein free aminoacid content >=10%, Fe >=0.6%, Mn >=0.2%, Cu
>=0.1%, Zn >=0.8%, B >=0.4%, Mo >=0.05%.
(4) regulating acid agent:Citric acid 5kg is weighed, obtains regulating acid agent.Citric acid is also known as citric acid, can both improve basic soil,
Citric acid soluble phosphorus in soil can be dissolved again, increase phosphorus amount.
(5) auxiliary agent:Anhydrous magnesium sulfate 2kg, tripolyphosphate ammonium 0.4kg, magnesium stearate 0.2kg are weighed, is uniformly mixed, must help
Agent.The auxiliary agent can prevent fertilizer deliquescence, hardened with adsorption fertilizer moisture；By controlling fertilizer moisture, salt in fertilizer can be reduced
Segregant ionizes, and reduces influence of the salt ion to microbial activity.
(6) macroelement fertilizer 77.5kg is weighed, water-soluble organic microbial inoculum 9.9kg, aminoacid chelated trace fertilizer 5kg adjust acid
Above-mentioned raw materials are sufficiently mixed uniformly by agent 5kg, auxiliary agent 2.6kg in drying, closed mixing apparatus, quantitative, have been packed both much
The organic drip irrigation fertilizer of functional biological.
A kind of biological organic drip irrigation fertilizer described in the embodiment of the present invention and preparation method thereof, by molasses fermented liquid xeraphium
As protective agent and growth-promoting agent, after arranging in pairs or groups with beneficial microorganism, beneficial microbe was not only protected not influenced by fertilizer salinity, but also energy
Quick-acting carbon sources necessary to providing growth for beneficial microbe realize answering in high nutrient content fertilizer and multiple functions bacterium
Match；By in solid-state aminoacid chelated trace fertilizer compounding to fertilizer, economic, efficient trace element can be provided for crop；By helping
Beneficial microbe is protected in agent, while improves fertilizer commodity property so that fertilizer obtained can use under condition of drip irrigation, simultaneously
Inorganic nutrients, organic matter, beneficial microbe are supplemented, and the fertilizer is acidic fertilizier, improvement basic soil demand can be met.
Embodiment 2：
Concrete operation step is as follows：
(1) macroelement fertilizer is prepared:Weigh urea 7kg, ammonium sulfate 27kg, monoammonium phosphate 28kg and potassium nitrate 31kg,
50 mesh sieve is crushed, obtains macroelement fertilizer.
(2) water-soluble organic microbial inoculum is prepared:Water-soluble organic matter is weighed, i.e., molasses fermented liquid xeraphium 21kg solves starch
Bacillus 0.3kg, bacillus subtilis 0.6kg, bacillus licheniformis 0.3kg, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering 0.3kg (are wherein solved
Effective bacterial content >=1000/ gram of bacillus amyloliquefaciens, effective bacterial content >=1000/ gram of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis
Effective bacterial content >=500/ gram, effective bacterial content >=50/ gram of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering).Above-mentioned raw materials are sufficiently mixed uniformly, are obtained
Water-soluble organic microbial inoculum.
The preparation of the molasses fermented liquid xeraphium：Slagging-off is detached after molasses are heated, then after TRANSIENT HIGH TEMPERATURE sterilizes, is connect
Enter saccharomycete and carry out aerobic fermentation, obtain fermentate；Fermentate is detached, collects zymotic fluid, it is dry that zymotic fluid is carried out spraying
It is dry, obtain molasses fermented liquid xeraphium.
(3) aminoacid chelated trace fertilizer is prepared:
By 81kg ferment made from aminoacids solution (free aminoacid content 100g/L, density 1.2g/ml) be added to reaction
In kettle, after being heated to 85 DEG C, monohydrate zinc sulphate 1.4kg, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 1.4kg, manganese sulfate monohydrate 0.3kg, five are added in
Brochanite 0.5kg, boric acid 1.2kg and Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate 0.1kg, it is concentrated after reacting 2 hours, it is dry, dry powder is made, obtains
Aminoacid chelated trace fertilizer.
Weigh aminoacid chelated trace fertilizer 3kg, wherein free aminoacid content >=10%, Fe >=0.8%, Mn >=0.1%, Cu
>=0.1%, Zn >=0.5%, B >=0.5%, Mo >=0.05%
(4) regulating acid agent:Succinic acid 4kg is weighed, obtains regulating acid agent.
(5) auxiliary agent:Anhydrous magnesium sulfate 4kg, tripolyphosphate ammonium 0.8kg, magnesium stearate 0.4kg are weighed, is uniformly mixed, must help
Agent.
(6) macroelement fertilizer 93kg, water-soluble organic microbial inoculum 20kg, aminoacid chelated trace fertilizer 3kg, regulating acid agent are weighed
Above-mentioned raw materials are sufficiently mixed in drying, closed mixing apparatus uniformly by 4kg, auxiliary agent 4kg, quantitative, packaging both it is multi-functional
Biological organic drip irrigation fertilizer.
A kind of biological organic drip irrigation fertilizer described in the embodiment of the present invention and preparation method thereof, by molasses fermented liquid xeraphium
As protective agent and growth-promoting agent, after arranging in pairs or groups with beneficial microorganism, beneficial microbe was not only protected not influenced by fertilizer salinity, but also energy
Quick-acting carbon sources necessary to providing growth for beneficial microbe realize answering in high nutrient content fertilizer and multiple functions bacterium
Match；By in solid-state aminoacid chelated trace fertilizer compounding to fertilizer, economic, efficient trace element can be provided for crop；By helping
Beneficial microbe is protected in agent, while improves fertilizer commodity property so that fertilizer obtained can use under condition of drip irrigation, simultaneously
Inorganic nutrients, organic matter, beneficial microbe are supplemented, and the fertilizer is acidic fertilizier, improvement basic soil demand can be met.
Embodiment 3：
Concrete operation step is as follows：
(1) macroelement fertilizer is prepared:Ammonium sulfate 20kg, monoammonium phosphate 17kg are weighed, potassium chloride 23kg crushed 30 mesh
Sieve, obtains macroelement fertilizer.
(2) water-soluble organic microbial inoculum is prepared:Weigh water-soluble organic matter, i.e., molasses fermented liquid xeraphium 5kg, saccharomycete
Microbial bacterial agent 0.8kg.Above-mentioned raw materials are sufficiently mixed uniformly, obtain water-soluble organic microbial inoculum.
The preparation of the molasses fermented liquid xeraphium：Slagging-off is detached after molasses are heated, then after TRANSIENT HIGH TEMPERATURE sterilizes, is connect
Enter saccharomycete and carry out aerobic fermentation, obtain fermentate；Fermentate is detached, collects zymotic fluid, it is dry that zymotic fluid is carried out spraying
It is dry, obtain molasses fermented liquid xeraphium.
(3) aminoacid chelated trace fertilizer is prepared:
By 81kg ferment made from aminoacids solution (free aminoacid content 100g/L, density 1.2g/ml) be added to reaction
In kettle, after being heated to 90 DEG C, monohydrate zinc sulphate 2.5kg, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 0.7kg, manganese sulfate monohydrate 0.3kg, five are added in
Brochanite 1kg, boric acid 0.5kg and Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate 0.1kg, it is concentrated after reacting 2 hours, it is dry, dry powder is made, obtains ammonia
Base acid chelated trace fertilizer.
Weigh aminoacid chelated trace fertilizer 2kg, wherein free aminoacid content >=10%, Fe >=0.4%, Mn >=0.1%, Cu
>=0.2%, Zn >=1.0%, B >=0.2%, Mo >=0.05%
(4) regulating acid agent:Maleic acid 8kg is weighed, obtains regulating acid agent.
(5) auxiliary agent:Anhydrous magnesium sulfate 2kg, tripolyphosphate ammonium 0.4kg, magnesium stearate 0.2kg are weighed, is uniformly mixed, must help
Agent.
(6) macroelement fertilizer 60kg, water-soluble organic microbial inoculum 3kg, aminoacid chelated trace fertilizer 2kg, regulating acid agent are weighed
Above-mentioned raw materials are sufficiently mixed uniformly by 8kg, auxiliary agent 2.6kg in drying, closed mixing apparatus, quantitative, have packed both much work(
It can biological organic drip irrigation fertilizer.
A kind of biological organic drip irrigation fertilizer described in the embodiment of the present invention and preparation method thereof, by molasses fermented liquid xeraphium
As protective agent and growth-promoting agent, after arranging in pairs or groups with beneficial microorganism, beneficial microbe was not only protected not influenced by fertilizer salinity, but also energy
Quick-acting carbon sources necessary to providing growth for beneficial microbe realize answering in high nutrient content fertilizer and multiple functions bacterium
Match；By in solid-state aminoacid chelated trace fertilizer compounding to fertilizer, economic, efficient trace element can be provided for crop；By helping
Beneficial microbe is protected in agent, while improves fertilizer commodity property so that fertilizer obtained can use under condition of drip irrigation, simultaneously
Inorganic nutrients, organic matter, beneficial microbe are supplemented, and the fertilizer is acidic fertilizier, improvement basic soil demand can be met.
Embodiment 4：
Concrete operation step is as follows：
(1) macroelement fertilizer is prepared:Weigh ammonium nitrate 10kg, ammonium sulfate 10.5kg, monoammonium phosphate 20kg, potassium chloride
28kg crushed 40 mesh sieve, obtain macroelement fertilizer.
(2) water-soluble organic microbial inoculum is prepared:Weigh water-soluble organic matter, i.e., molasses fermented liquid xeraphium 12kg, Trichoderma
Microbial bacterial agent 0.24kg.Above-mentioned raw materials are sufficiently mixed uniformly, obtain water-soluble organic microbial inoculum.
The preparation of the molasses fermented liquid xeraphium：Slagging-off is detached after molasses are heated, then after TRANSIENT HIGH TEMPERATURE sterilizes, is connect
Enter saccharomycete and carry out aerobic fermentation, obtain fermentate；Fermentate is detached, collects zymotic fluid, it is dry that zymotic fluid is carried out spraying
It is dry, obtain molasses fermented liquid xeraphium.
(3) aminoacid chelated trace fertilizer is prepared:
By 83kg ferment made from aminoacids solution (free aminoacid content 100g/L, density 1.2g/ml) be added to reaction
In kettle, after being heated to 90 DEG C, monohydrate zinc sulphate 1.2kg, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 1.6kg, manganese sulfate monohydrate 0.7kg, five are added in
Brochanite 1kg, boric acid 2kg and Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate 0.1kg, it is concentrated after reacting 2 hours, it is dry, dry powder is made, obtains amino
Sour chelated trace fertilizer.
Weigh aminoacid chelated trace fertilizer 10kg, wherein free aminoacid content >=15%, Fe >=1%, Mn >=0.3%, Cu
>=0.2%, Zn >=0.5%, B >=1%, Mo >=0.05%
(4) regulating acid agent:Amino sulphur 1kg is weighed, obtains regulating acid agent.
(5) auxiliary agent:Anhydrous magnesium sulfate 3kg, tripolyphosphate ammonium 0.6kg, magnesium stearate 0.3kg are weighed, is uniformly mixed, must help
Agent.
(6) macroelement fertilizer 68.5kg is weighed, water-soluble organic microbial inoculum 12.6kg, aminoacid chelated trace fertilizer 10kg are adjusted
Above-mentioned raw materials are sufficiently mixed uniformly by sour agent 1kg, auxiliary agent 3.9kg in drying, closed mixing apparatus, and quantitative, packaging both obtained
The organic drip irrigation fertilizer of multifunctional bio.
A kind of biological organic drip irrigation fertilizer described in the embodiment of the present invention and preparation method thereof, by molasses fermented liquid xeraphium
As protective agent and growth-promoting agent, after arranging in pairs or groups with beneficial microorganism, beneficial microbe was not only protected not influenced by fertilizer salinity, but also energy
Quick-acting carbon sources necessary to providing growth for beneficial microbe realize answering in high nutrient content fertilizer and multiple functions bacterium
Match；By in solid-state aminoacid chelated trace fertilizer compounding to fertilizer, economic, efficient trace element can be provided for crop；By helping
Beneficial microbe is protected in agent, while improves fertilizer commodity property so that fertilizer obtained can use under condition of drip irrigation, simultaneously
Inorganic nutrients, organic matter, beneficial microbe are supplemented, and the fertilizer is acidic fertilizier, improvement basic soil demand can be met.
Embodiment 5：
Concrete operation step is as follows：
(1) macroelement fertilizer is prepared:Urea 6kg, ammonium sulfate 25kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 30kg, potassium sulfate 23kg are weighed,
30 mesh sieve is crushed, obtains macroelement fertilizer.
(2) water-soluble organic microbial inoculum is prepared:Weigh water-soluble organic matter, i.e., molasses fermented liquid xeraphium 5kg, lactic acid bacteria
Microbial bacterial agent 0.7kg.Above-mentioned raw materials are sufficiently mixed uniformly, obtain water-soluble organic microbial inoculum.
The preparation of the molasses fermented liquid xeraphium：Slagging-off is detached after molasses are heated, then after TRANSIENT HIGH TEMPERATURE sterilizes, is connect
Enter saccharomycete and carry out aerobic fermentation, obtain fermentate；Fermentate is detached, collects zymotic fluid, it is dry that zymotic fluid is carried out spraying
It is dry, obtain molasses fermented liquid xeraphium.
(3) aminoacid chelated trace fertilizer is prepared:
By 83kg ferment made from aminoacids solution (free aminoacid content 100g/L, density 1.2g/ml) be added to reaction
In kettle, after being heated to 90 DEG C, monohydrate zinc sulphate 2.2kg, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 1.6kg, manganese sulfate monohydrate 0.7kg, five are added in
Brochanite 0.5kg, boric acid 1.2kg and Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate 0.1kg, it is concentrated after reacting 2 hours, it is dry, dry powder is made, obtains
Aminoacid chelated trace fertilizer.
Weigh aminoacid chelated trace fertilizer 5kg, wherein free aminoacid content >=15%, Fe >=1%, Mn >=0.3%, Cu >=
0.1%th, Zn >=1%, B >=0.5%, Mo >=0.05%
(4) regulating acid agent:Citric acid 4kg is weighed, obtains regulating acid agent.
(5) auxiliary agent:Anhydrous magnesium sulfate 1kg, tripolyphosphate ammonium 0.2kg, magnesium stearate 0.1kg are weighed, is uniformly mixed, must help
Agent.
(6) macroelement fertilizer 84kg, water-soluble organic microbial inoculum 5.7kg, aminoacid chelated trace fertilizer 5kg, regulating acid agent are weighed
Above-mentioned raw materials are sufficiently mixed in drying, closed mixing apparatus uniformly by 4kg, auxiliary agent 1kg, quantitative, packaging both it is multi-functional
Biological organic drip irrigation fertilizer.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, not makees any shape to the embodiment of the present invention
Limitation in formula, the technical spirit of embodiment makees above example according to the present invention any simple modification, equivalent variations
With modification, in the range of still falling within technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of biological organic drip irrigation fertilizer, which is characterized in that
The biological organic drip irrigation fertilizer includes：Macroelement fertilizer 60-93 parts by weight, water-soluble organic microbial inoculum 3-20 weight
Part, aminoacid chelated trace fertilizer 2-10 parts by weight, regulating acid agent 1-8 parts by weight, auxiliary agent 1-4 parts by weight；
The organic microbial inoculum of water solubility includes：Water-soluble organic matter and microbial germ powder；The water-soluble organic matter is sent out for molasses
Zymotic fluid xeraphium；
The aminoacid chelated trace fertilizer includes：The mass ratio of amino acid and trace element, amino acid and trace element is 5:0.8-
1.2；
The auxiliary agent is made of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, tripolyphosphate ammonium and magnesium stearate.
2. biological organic drip irrigation fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that wherein,
The macroelement fertilizer is urea, ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, monoammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, potassium nitrate, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
It is one or more in hydrogen potassium.
3. biological organic drip irrigation fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that wherein,
The fineness of the macroelement fertilizer is 30-50；
The mass ratio of the water-soluble organic matter and microbial germ powder is 50:1-8.
4. biological organic drip irrigation fertilizer according to claim 3, which is characterized in that wherein,
The microbial germ powder is the microbial bacterial agent of bacillus, Trichoderma, lactic acid bacteria or saccharomycete, fineness 100-200.
5. biological organic drip irrigation fertilizer according to claim 4, which is characterized in that wherein,
The bacillus is bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus megaterium, bacillus subtilis, jelly
It is one or more in sample bacillus.
6. biological organic drip irrigation fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that wherein,
The trace element is therein one or more for Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, B, Mo.
7. biological organic drip irrigation fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that wherein,
The regulating acid agent is citric acid, succinic acid, maleic acid or amino sulphur；
The mass ratio of the anhydrous magnesium sulfate, tripolyphosphate ammonium and magnesium stearate is anhydrous magnesium sulfate：Tripolyphosphate ammonium：Stearic acid
Magnesium=1:0.2:0.1.
8. the preparation method of biological organic drip irrigation fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) water-soluble organic microbial inoculum is prepared：
Slagging-off is detached after molasses are heated, then after TRANSIENT HIGH TEMPERATURE sterilizes, access saccharomycete carries out aerobic fermentation, obtains fermentate；
Fermentate is detached, zymotic fluid is collected, zymotic fluid is spray-dried, obtains molasses fermented liquid xeraphium；
Molasses fermented liquid xeraphium and microbial germ powder are sufficiently mixed, obtain water-soluble organic microbial inoculum；
(2) aminoacid chelated trace fertilizer is prepared：
After aminoacids solution made from fermentation or hydrolysis is heated to 80-90 DEG C, input trace element is dense after reacting 1.5-2 hours
Contracting, it is dry, dry powder is made, obtains aminoacid chelated trace fertilizer；
(3) macroelement fertilizer, water-soluble organic microbial inoculum, aminoacid chelated trace fertilizer, regulating acid agent and auxiliary agent are uniformly mixed, obtain institute
State biological organic drip irrigation fertilizer.
9. preparation method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that wherein,
The step (2)：After aminoacids solution made from the fermentation of 81 parts by weight is heated to 85 DEG C, 2 parts by weight of zinc sulfate, sulphur are added in
1 parts by weight of sour ferrous iron, 0.5 parts by weight of manganese sulfate, 0.1 parts by weight of 0.5 parts by weight of copper sulphate, 1 parts by weight of boric acid and sodium molybdate, instead
It is concentrated after answering 2 hours, it is dry, dry powder is made, obtains aminoacid chelated trace fertilizer.
10. a kind of biological organic drip irrigation fertilizer, which is characterized in that the biological organic drip irrigation fertilizer is arbitrary for claim 1-7
One biological organic drip irrigation fertilizer or the preparation method as described in claim 8-9 any one are prepared.
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| CN108929166A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-12-04 | 上海绿乐生物科技有限公司 | A kind of a great number of elements Water soluble fertilizer and its production method containing microorganism |
| CN109627103A (en) * | 2019-02-02 | 2019-04-16 | 中盐安徽红四方肥业股份有限公司 | A kind of Water soluble fertilizer and its preparation method and application for vegetable cultivation |
| CN110627583A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2019-12-31 | 云南探花农业科技开发有限公司 | Biological water-soluble fertilizer |
| CN112931128A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-06-11 | 新疆标谱检测工程技术有限公司 | Drip irrigation film-covered cotton cultivation method |
| CN114409463A (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2022-04-29 | 西安理工大学 | Water-saving saline-alkali-reducing multi-effect water-soluble microbial fertilizer for drip irrigation and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105646083A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-06-08 | 王越 | Instant macroelement water-soluble fertilizer capable of increasing soil organic matter content |
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| CN108929166A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-12-04 | 上海绿乐生物科技有限公司 | A kind of a great number of elements Water soluble fertilizer and its production method containing microorganism |
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| CN112931128A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-06-11 | 新疆标谱检测工程技术有限公司 | Drip irrigation film-covered cotton cultivation method |
| CN112931128B (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2023-09-01 | 新疆标谱检测工程技术有限公司 | Cultivation method of drip irrigation film-covered cotton |
| CN114409463A (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2022-04-29 | 西安理工大学 | Water-saving saline-alkali-reducing multi-effect water-soluble microbial fertilizer for drip irrigation and preparation method thereof |
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