CN106631631A - Special fertilizer for feed for host insects of cordyceps and method for preparing special fertilizer - Google Patents
Special fertilizer for feed for host insects of cordyceps and method for preparing special fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN106631631A CN106631631A CN201610873116.5A CN201610873116A CN106631631A CN 106631631 A CN106631631 A CN 106631631A CN 201610873116 A CN201610873116 A CN 201610873116A CN 106631631 A CN106631631 A CN 106631631A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/90—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special fertilizer for feed of host insects of cordyceps and a method for preparing the special fertilizer. The special fertilizer comprises, by weight, 5-15 parts of bean pulp, 5-20 parts of rapeseed meal, 5-20 parts of bone meal, 10-20 parts of urea, 1-5 parts of dipotassium phosphate, 5-20 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10-15 parts of ammonium phosphate, 0.5-2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.5-1.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 1-6 parts of borax, 10-25 parts of peat and 5-15 parts of zeolite. The special fertilizer and the method have the advantages that the compound slow-release special fertilizer for potentilla anserine mainly comprises natural organic materials, accordingly, the problems of fast nutrient release and low utilization rate of currently applied chemical fertilizers can be solved, and requirements of growth and development of the potentilla anserina and requirements on high quality and yield of tuberous roots can be met.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, and in particular to a kind of special fertilizer for host of Cordyceps sinensis insect feedstuff and
Its preparation method.
Background technology
Cordyceps sinensis (Ophiocordyceps sinensis (Berk.) G.H.Sung et al.) is in taxonomy
Belong to Ascomycota (Ascomycota), Hypocreales (Hypocreales), nematode grass section
(Ophiocordycipitaceae), line Cordyceps (Ophiocordyceps), is the rare rare traditional Chinese medicine of China's special product, is the winter
Worm summer grass bacterium parasitizes a kind of entomogenous fungi complex formed in Hepialus insect larva body.The medicinal history of Cordyceps sinensis begins to be loaded in
《A Supplement to the Compendium of Materia Medica》, claim it to have the effect of " invigorate the lung and the kidney, hemostasis and phlegm ", modern age pharmacology and clinical research show, the worm summer in winter
Grass is to adjusting body's immunity, treatment chronic nephritis, chronic hepatitis, chronic bronchitis, hyperlipidemia and sex dysfunction
There is significant curative effect etc. various diseases.
At present Cordyceps sinensis natural resources are on the brink of extinction, are listed in Key Protected species (II grade).Resource
The growth of rare and demand exacerbates the contradiction that supply falls short of demand, causes price suddenly long, and recent two decades carry out Cordyceps sinensis price amount of increase
For the hat of various Chinese medicine rise in price amplitudes, it is known as " soft gold ".The market caused to make up scarcity of resources needs
Nervous problem, domestic many scientific research institutions and enterprise is asked to carry out the artificial breeding or semi-wild of Cordyceps sinensis in succession and foster research,
And the raising of host of Cordyceps sinensis larva is an important step in artificial culture, Chongqing Institute of Chinese Medicine is domestic more early
Carry out one of unit of host of Cordyceps sinensis host's larva artificial feeding, in succession to the category kind resource point of host of Cordyceps sinensis insect
Cloth, larvae hatch, the preferred of larvae feeds, larva quality etc. have been carried out compared with systematic research, wherein finding host of Cordyceps sinensis
Larva be polyphagy insect, serpentgrass, motion eccentric, carrot, fern fiber crops, apple, pears, pumpkin, Smallantus sonchifolium, great burdock achene, green grass or young crops jujube, mountain
Medicine, potato, Chinese artichoke, the Radix Astragali, radish, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, beet root, sedge root etc. can take food, but the pearl in numerous foodstuffs
Bud knotweed, motion eccentric, carrot, the feed that fern fiber crops are host larva eating the most.Serpentgrass, motion eccentric be plateau plant, stock number
It is limited, manually excavate feed cost height and, artificial cultivation technique not yet maturation before nothing serious to plateau water and soil vegetation deterioration
Method sustainability, for host larva provide stable food source in large quantities；Carrot carrys out source electrode and enriches, and is the preferable feed of host larva
One of source, but find during feeding for many years, carrot starts to decay for 3-5 days, and rotten carrot is parasitic a large amount of thin
The pathogenic bacteria such as bacterium, mould, cause a large amount of larvas to stop taking food or ill dead, are increased using carrot feeding host larva in a large number
The replacement frequency of feed, is obstructed in Industry Promotion；Fern fiber crops (potentilla anserine L.) is potentilla anserina
Mutation, belongs to rose family Potentilla, is a kind of herbaceos perennial with stolon, main producing region Qinghai, Tibet, Gansu,
It is distributed widely in riverbank, roadside, hillside, grassy marshland, alluvial flat etc..Fern fiber crops also known as panax ginseng fruit, life-prolonging time grass etc., fern fiber crops usage history
It is long, it is a kind of Tibetan medicine and pharmacology common medicine,《The new will in Xining mansion》Described in, " fern fiber crops originate in open country, shape such as snippings and color is purple, the benefit of food
People, calls fruit of lengthening the life again ", there is lung heat clearing away, sputum eliminating, relieving cough and asthma, nourishing heat-clearing, rich in substantial amounts of starch, protein, fat
Fat, saponin(e, general flavone, inorganic salts, vitamin and several amino acids and trace element, are that a kind of special medicine-food two-purpose economy is planted
Thing.Because fern fiber crops cultivated area is wide, yield is big, can provide stable food source for host of Cordyceps sinensis larva and tuberous root is not perishable
It is rotten, the long period food source can be provided for host larva, host's larva survival rate height of feeding, disease resistance are strong, individual big, body fertilizer, connect
The Cordyceps sinensis quality formed after kind is good compared with the Cordyceps sinensis product quality that other feed feeding larvas are formed.Therefore, in larva
Culture link, we select fern fiber crops for the staple food material of host of Cordyceps sinensis larva.
The nutritional quality of fern fiber crops is related to the growing way of host larva, decides the quality of Cordyceps sinensis product.Inventor couple
Find during fern fiber crops resource investigation, the fern fiber crops root tuber of different producing area forms size, trophic component and has differences.For a long time,
Exist in fern fiber crops artificial growth and apply the universal phenomenon that more single phosphorus, potash fertilizer seek high yield, this certainly will affect the shape of fern fiber crops quality
Into (such as polysaccharide, tannin, general flavone content, expanding whether root tuber forms), the quality of final impact Cordyceps sinensis medicinal material.Mesh
Before, the special fertilizer for being adapted to fern fiber crops growth characteristics is lacked on market, fern fiber crops category herbaceos perennial, growth cycle is long, compels to be essential
Meet the slow release fertilizer of its nutritive peculiarity.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of compound fern fiber crops sustained release based on natural organic matter material
Special fertilizer, meets the needs that fern fiber crops grow with root tuber good quality and high output, and the nutrient for solving to apply at present chemical fertilizer presence is released
Put fast, fertilizer loss is more, the low problem of utilization rate.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides following technical scheme：For host of Cordyceps sinensis insect feedstuff
Special fertilizer, its raw material is made up of following component and mass fraction：5 parts -15 parts of dregs of beans, 5 parts -20 parts of rapeseed dregs, 5 parts of bone meal -
20 parts, 10 parts -20 parts of urea, 1 part -5 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 5 parts -20 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10 parts -15 parts of ammonium phosphate, magnesium sulfate
0.5 part -2 parts, 0.5 part -1.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 1 part -6 parts of borax, 10 parts -25 parts of peat, 5 parts -15 parts of zeolite.
Using the special fertilizer for host of Cordyceps sinensis insect feedstuff of technical solution of the present invention, the raw material components of employing are pressed
Effect is divided into three groups：
First group：Chemical fertilizer：Urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate, ammonium phosphate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, effect is
Macronutrient is provided for fern fiber crops.
Second group：Fertilizer slow-release formulation：Borax, peat, zeolite.Zeolite can directly absorb preservation nutrient；Borax, peat can press down
Antidiuresis element decomposes and is complexed the cations such as ammonium, calcium, potassium, reaches the purpose that nutrient slowly discharges.
3rd group：Organic fertilizer：High-quality organic fertilizer dregs of beans, rapeseed dregs, bone meal are selected, it is main that organic matter nutrient is provided.
The host of Cordyceps sinensis insect feedstuff sustained release composite fertilizer special of the present invention is applied according to a conventional method, can make base manure,
Also topdressing for different Growing years fern fiber crops can be done, when topdressing, can be with reference to ridging and part humus soil and part humus soil
Measure after mixing, excellent.
Further, the mass fraction of its raw material is：14 parts of dregs of beans, 18 parts of rapeseed dregs, 15 parts of bone meal, 18 parts of urea, phosphoric acid
3 parts of hydrogen dipotassium, 10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 11 parts of ammonium phosphate, 1.8 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1.8 parts of zinc sulfate, 5 parts of borax, 25 parts of peat, boiling
12 parts of stone.
Further, the mass fraction of its raw material is：12 parts of dregs of beans, 15 parts of rapeseed dregs, 6 parts of bone meal, 14 parts of urea, phosphoric acid hydrogen
4 parts of dipotassium, 18 parts of calcium superphosphate, 13 parts of ammonium phosphate, 2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 6 parts of borax, 22 parts of peat, zeolite 12
Part.
Further, the mass fraction of its raw material is：10 parts of dregs of beans, 15 parts of rapeseed dregs, 18 parts of bone meal, 10 parts of urea, phosphoric acid
2 parts of hydrogen dipotassium, 6 parts of calcium superphosphate, 14 parts of ammonium phosphate, 1 part of magnesium sulfate, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 3 parts of borax, 10 parts of peat, zeolite 10
Part.
Further, the mass fraction of its raw material is：5 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of rapeseed dregs, 14 parts of bone meal, 20 parts of urea, phosphoric acid hydrogen
3 parts of dipotassium, 10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 15 parts of ammonium phosphate, 1 part of magnesium sulfate, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 1 part of borax, 10 parts of peat, zeolite 10
Part.
Further, the mass fraction of its raw material is：5 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of rapeseed dregs, 14.5 parts of bone meal, 15 parts of urea, phosphoric acid
2 parts of hydrogen dipotassium, 5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10 parts of ammonium phosphate, 2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 5 parts of borax, 20 parts of peat, zeolite
10 parts.
Further, the mass fraction of its raw material is：10 parts of dregs of beans, 15 parts of rapeseed dregs, 20 parts of bone meal, 10 parts of urea, phosphoric acid
1 part of hydrogen dipotassium, 5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10 parts of ammonium phosphate, 2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 5 parts of borax, 15 parts of peat, zeolite 6
Part.
Further, the mass fraction of its raw material is：10 parts of dregs of beans, 15 parts of rapeseed dregs, 19.5 parts of bone meal, 15 parts of urea, phosphorus
2 parts of sour hydrogen dipotassium, 5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10 parts of ammonium phosphate, 1 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.5 part of zinc sulfate, 2 parts of borax, 10 parts of peat, boiling
10 parts of stone.
The present invention provide another technical scheme be：For the preparation side of the special fertilizer of host of Cordyceps sinensis insect feedstuff
Method,
First, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate, ammonium phosphate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate are uniformly mixed；
2nd, borax, peat, zeolite are added, mixing is abundant；
3rd, the organic double compound of dregs of beans, rapeseed dregs and bone meal composition is added, is sufficiently stirred for mixing, processing granulation is obtained final product
Finished product.
Further, the organic double compound processing mode of dregs of beans, rapeseed dregs and bone meal composition is in described step two：
(1) dregs of beans drying and crushing adds mass concentration to make distintegrant for the sulfuric acid of 20-25% to particle diameter≤0.2mm, adds
Sulfuric acid amount be 3-4 times of dregs of beans, stir, 12-48h is hydrolyzed under the conditions of 110 DEG C -130 DEG C, take after the completion of hydrolysis
100 parts of reactant；
(2) rapeseed dregs drying and crushing adds mass concentration to make distintegrant for the sulfuric acid of 20-25% to particle diameter≤0.2mm, plus
The sulfuric acid amount for entering is 4-5 times of rapeseed dregs, is stirred, and under the conditions of 55 DEG C -65 DEG C 48h-84h is hydrolyzed, and takes reactant
100 parts.
(3) fully mix in the bone meal of dregs of beans and rapeseed dregs reactant addition particle diameter≤0.2mm respectively, adjust reaction
Thing acid-base value makes its pH value to 6-7.5, and 12-36h is balanced at normal temperatures, is dried, and obtains final product organic double compound.
Using sulfuric acid by the breaks down proteins in dregs of beans and rapeseed dregs be amino acid, be easy to plant absorption.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is as shown in table 1 for the component and quality of each embodiment of special fertilizer of host of Cordyceps sinensis insect feedstuff,
Units/kg：
Table 1
Component and quality in table 1, now by taking embodiment one as an example, illustrates the present invention for host of Cordyceps sinensis
The preparation method of the special fertilizer of insect feedstuff.
Embodiment one：
Its preparation method is：
First, organic double compound is prepared：
(1) dregs of beans 10kg is taken, drying and crushing to particle diameter≤0.2mm adds the sulfuric acid that 30kg mass concentrations are 20% to divide
Solution agent, stirs, and 12h is hydrolyzed under the conditions of 110 DEG C -130 DEG C, and reactant 100kg is taken after the completion of hydrolysis；
(2) rapeseed dregs 15kg is taken, drying and crushing to particle diameter≤0.2mm adds the sulfuric acid that 60kg mass concentrations are 20% to make
Distintegrant, stirs, and under the conditions of 55 DEG C -65 DEG C 48h is hydrolyzed, and takes reactant 100kg.
(3) fully mix in the bone meal of dregs of beans and rapeseed dregs reactant addition 17kg particle diameters≤0.2mm respectively, adjust
Reactant acid-base value makes its pH value to 6-7.5, and 12h is balanced at normal temperatures, is dried, and obtains final product organic double compound.
2nd, by urea 10kg, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 1kg, calcium superphosphate 10kg, ammonium phosphate 10kg, magnesium sulfate 0.5kg, sulfuric acid
Zinc 0.5kg is uniformly mixed；
3rd, borax 1kg, peat 15kg, zeolite 10kg are added, mixing is abundant；
4th, organic double compound is added, is sufficiently stirred for mixing, processing granulation gets product.
Embodiment two：
In addition to component in table 1 and quality, also when organic double compound is prepared, (1) takes for difference with embodiment one
Dregs of beans 10kg, drying and crushing to particle diameter≤0.2mm adds the sulfuric acid that 40kg mass concentrations are 25% to make distintegrant, is sufficiently stirred for
Uniformly, 48h is hydrolyzed under the conditions of 110 DEG C -130 DEG C, reactant 100kg is taken after the completion of hydrolysis；
(2) rapeseed dregs 10kg is taken, drying and crushing to particle diameter≤0.2mm adds the sulfuric acid that 50kg mass concentrations are 25% to make
Distintegrant, stirs, and under the conditions of 55 DEG C -65 DEG C 84h is hydrolyzed, and takes reactant 100kg.
(3) fully mix in the bone meal of dregs of beans and rapeseed dregs reactant addition 11kg particle diameters≤0.2mm respectively, adjust
Reactant acid-base value makes its pH value to 6-7.5, and 36h is balanced at normal temperatures, is dried, and obtains final product organic double compound.
Remaining is consistent.
Embodiment three：
In addition to component in table 1 and quality, also when organic double compound is prepared, (1) takes for difference with embodiment one
Dregs of beans 10kg, drying and crushing to particle diameter≤0.2mm adds 35kg mass concentrations to be that 23% sulfuric acid makees distintegrant, 110 DEG C-
27h is hydrolyzed under the conditions of 130 DEG C, reactant 100kg is taken after the completion of hydrolysis；
(2) rapeseed dregs 15kg is taken, drying and crushing to particle diameter≤0.2mm adds the sulfuric acid that 52.5kg mass concentrations are 25%
Make distintegrant, stir, under the conditions of 55 DEG C -65 DEG C 60h is hydrolyzed, take reactant 100kg.
(3) fully mix in the bone meal of dregs of beans and rapeseed dregs reactant addition 19.5kg particle diameters≤0.2mm respectively, adjust
Section reactant acid-base value makes its pH value to 6-7.5, and 24h is balanced at normal temperatures, is dried, and obtains final product organic double compound.
Example IV～embodiment ten is in addition to the difference of table 1, and remaining is consistent with the method for operating of embodiment one.
One～comparative example of comparative example two is in addition to the difference of table 1, and remaining is consistent with the method for operating of embodiment one.
Certainly, for host of Cordyceps sinensis insect feedstuff special fertilizer preparation method, directly raw material can be pulverized and mixed
, but its assimilation effect is poor.
Experiment：
Fern fiber crops are planted in the 4-5 months in 2013 with choosing experiment sample in certain city, work is applied respectively with the fertilizer described in table 2
For nutrition base fertilizer, other condition all sames, strengthen management, when it grows in June, 2014, to the fern fiber crops in different sample ground
Inspected by random samples, the results are shown in Table 2, applied a fertilizer (fertilizer type in table 2) after the completion of sampling observation again, checked once per five months
Fern fiber crops growing state is until harvesting, the results are shown in Table 2.
Impact of the variety classes fertilizer of table 2 to fern fiber crops quality
Can obtain from table 2：All types of fertilizer is not quite similar to fern fiber crops root tuber weight and the impact of general flavone content, with when
Between passage fern fiber crops absorb apply fertilizer growing way gradually enhanced situation is presented, underground root tuber is gradually expanded：Comparative example two
Better than comparative example one；Commercially available compound fertilizer effect is superior to comparative example two and comparative example one, illustrates that compound fertilizer can actually
Improve the quality of fern fiber crops root tuber；The fertilizer of one～embodiment of embodiment ten is superior to comparative example one and comparative example two, wherein implementing
Example ten is significantly better than other types of fertilizer, the effect of other embodiments (removing embodiment ten) compared with commercially available compound fertilizer,
Embodiment nine, embodiment seven are significantly better than numerous quick-acting composite fertilizers, compound with Stanley without significant difference, and other embodiments
Effect is suitable compared with commercially available fertilizer.In terms of general flavone accumulation：Embodiment ten is significantly better than commercially available compound fertilizer, also significantly excellent
In comparative example one and comparative example two；And compare or the difference compared with commercially available composite fertilizer between other embodiments (removing embodiment ten)
Not substantially, but better than comparative example.Commercially available composite fertilizer is also significantly better than comparative example.Illustrate for fern fiber crops, which kind of fertilizer selected
Apply affects to be not quite similar on the content of fern fiber crops root tuber weight and general flavone, and special tool slow-release function is applied as known from Table 2
Fertilizer more has using the growth and the accumulation of active ingredient of fern fiber crops root tuber.
Therefore, heretofore described special fertilizer disclosure satisfy that the needs that fern fiber crops grow, and its slow releasing function can be improved
The quality of root tuber, application effect is better than commercially available non-dedicated composite fertilizer.
For a person skilled in the art, on the premise of without departing from technical solution of the present invention, if can also make
Dry deformation and improve, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all without the effect for affecting the present invention to implement and
Practical applicability.
Claims (10)
1. the special fertilizer of host of Cordyceps sinensis insect feedstuff is used for, it is characterised in that its raw material is by following component and mass fraction
Composition：5 parts -15 parts of dregs of beans, 5 parts -20 parts of rapeseed dregs, 5 parts -20 parts of bone meal, 10 parts -20 parts of urea, 1 part -5 of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate
Part, 5 parts -20 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10 parts -15 parts of ammonium phosphate, 0.5 part -2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.5 part -1.5 parts of zinc sulfate, borax 1
- 6 parts of part, 10 parts -25 parts of peat, 5 parts -15 parts of zeolite.
2. the special fertilizer for host of Cordyceps sinensis insect feedstuff according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Its raw material
Mass fraction is：14 parts of dregs of beans, 18 parts of rapeseed dregs, 15 parts of bone meal, 18 parts of urea, 3 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 10 parts of calcium superphosphate,
11 parts of ammonium phosphate, 1.8 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1.8 parts of zinc sulfate, 5 parts of borax, 25 parts of peat, 12 parts of zeolite.
3. the special fertilizer for host of Cordyceps sinensis insect feedstuff according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Its raw material
Mass fraction is：12 parts of dregs of beans, 15 parts of rapeseed dregs, 6 parts of bone meal, 14 parts of urea, 4 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 18 parts of calcium superphosphate, phosphorus
13 parts of sour ammonium, 2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 6 parts of borax, 22 parts of peat, 12 parts of zeolite.
4. the special fertilizer for host of Cordyceps sinensis insect feedstuff according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Its raw material
Mass fraction is：10 parts of dregs of beans, 15 parts of rapeseed dregs, 18 parts of bone meal, 10 parts of urea, 2 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 6 parts of calcium superphosphate, phosphorus
14 parts of sour ammonium, 1 part of magnesium sulfate, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 3 parts of borax, 10 parts of peat, 10 parts of zeolite.
5. the special fertilizer for host of Cordyceps sinensis insect feedstuff according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Its raw material
Mass fraction is：5 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of rapeseed dregs, 14 parts of bone meal, 20 parts of urea, 3 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 10 parts of calcium superphosphate, phosphorus
15 parts of sour ammonium, 1 part of magnesium sulfate, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 1 part of borax, 10 parts of peat, 10 parts of zeolite.
6. the special fertilizer for host of Cordyceps sinensis insect feedstuff according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Its raw material
Mass fraction is：5 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of rapeseed dregs, 14.5 parts of bone meal, 15 parts of urea, 2 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of calcium superphosphate,
10 parts of ammonium phosphate, 2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 5 parts of borax, 20 parts of peat, 10 parts of zeolite.
7. the special fertilizer for host of Cordyceps sinensis insect feedstuff according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Its raw material
Mass fraction is：10 parts of dregs of beans, 15 parts of rapeseed dregs, 20 parts of bone meal, 10 parts of urea, 1 part of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of calcium superphosphate, phosphorus
10 parts of sour ammonium, 2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 5 parts of borax, 15 parts of peat, 6 parts of zeolite.
8. the special fertilizer for host of Cordyceps sinensis insect feedstuff according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Its raw material
Mass fraction is：10 parts of dregs of beans, 15 parts of rapeseed dregs, 19.5 parts of bone meal, 15 parts of urea, 2 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of calcium superphosphate,
10 parts of ammonium phosphate, 1 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.5 part of zinc sulfate, 2 parts of borax, 10 parts of peat, 10 parts of zeolite.
9. the preparation side of the special fertilizer for host of Cordyceps sinensis insect feedstuff according to claim 1 ~ 8 any one
Method, it is characterised in that：
First, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate, ammonium phosphate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate are uniformly mixed；
2nd, borax, peat, zeolite are added, mixing is abundant；
3rd, the organic double compound of dregs of beans, rapeseed dregs and bone meal composition is added, is sufficiently stirred for mixing, processing granulation gets product.
10. the preparation method of the special fertilizer for host of Cordyceps sinensis insect feedstuff according to claim 9, its feature exists
In：The organic double compound processing mode of dregs of beans, rapeseed dregs and bone meal composition is in described step two：
（1）Dregs of beans drying and crushing adds the sulfuric acid that mass concentration is 20-25% to make distintegrant, the sulphur of addition to particle diameter≤0.2mm
Acid amount is 3-4 times of dregs of beans, is stirred, and 12-48h is hydrolyzed under the conditions of 110 °C -130 °C, and negating after the completion of hydrolysis should
100 parts of thing；
（2）Rapeseed dregs drying and crushing adds the sulfuric acid that mass concentration is 20-25% to make distintegrant to particle diameter≤0.2mm, addition
Sulfuric acid amount is 4-5 times of rapeseed dregs, is stirred, and under the conditions of 55 °C -65 °C 48h-84h is hydrolyzed, and takes reactant 100
Part；
（3）Dregs of beans and rapeseed dregs reactant are added in the bone meal of particle diameter≤0.2mm respectively, is fully mixed, adjust reactant acid
Basicity makes its pH value to 6-7.5, and 12-36h is balanced at normal temperatures, is dried, and obtains final product organic double compound.
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| CN1486963A (en) * | 2003-07-31 | 2004-04-07 | 重庆市中药研究院 | Slow releasing fertilizer specially for Chinese goldthread and its production process |
| CN1557786A (en) * | 2004-01-18 | 2004-12-29 | 西南农业大学 | Special nuisance-free fertilizer for preserved szechuan pickle and method for preparation thereof |
| CN101298397A (en) * | 2008-06-13 | 2008-11-05 | 西南大学 | Special fertilizer for Chinese green prickly ash peel slow releasing and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN102126895A (en) * | 2011-04-18 | 2011-07-20 | 西南大学 | Fertilizer special for turnip and preparation method thereof |
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