CN109197350A - A kind of implantation methods of citrus - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of citrus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109197350A CN109197350A CN201811268399.6A CN201811268399A CN109197350A CN 109197350 A CN109197350 A CN 109197350A CN 201811268399 A CN201811268399 A CN 201811268399A CN 109197350 A CN109197350 A CN 109197350A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- citrus
- fertilizer
- implantation methods
- bacillus
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
- C05D1/02—Manufacture from potassium chloride or sulfate or double or mixed salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of citrus, the method imposes other than base manure made of special composition in the soil before plantation, the fertilizer A containing special components such as Chinese medicine slag, chitosan, humic acid is also imposed after planting, and the fertilizer B containing ingredients such as bacillus, fish guts, sodium selenites is imposed respectively in bud sprouting period, young fruit period, fruit expanding period, fertilization mode of the invention is more scientific compared with traditional approach, fertilizer ratio compares and screens through research, it is more nutritious, be conducive to increase production and cultivate the better citrusfruit of quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, more particularly, to a kind of implantation methods of citrus.
Background technique
Citrus belongs to platymiscium under Rutaceae, is tangerine, mandarin orange, orange, golden mandarin orange, the general name of shaddock, trifoliate orange etc..The torrid zone, subtropical evergreen fruit
Tree, nutriment rich in, including vitamin, flavonoids, carotenoid etc., the edible stomach, stimulating intestine and stomach of can reconciling
It wriggles, increases appetite, stimulates appetite, it can also be used to make the food such as jam or jelly.
China is one of important source area of citrus, and citrus is resourceful, and excellent variety is various, still, the mandarin orange planted out
Tangerine quality, yield etc., with the growing environment during plantation, including soil quality, cultivation technique, fertilization mode and fertilizer component
Deng having a highly important relationship, and the prior art is due to factors such as implantation methods not enough science, there are still yield is not high and fruit
The problems such as real quality is lower.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of citrus, the implantation methods are special except imposing in the soil before plantation
Other than base manure made of ingredient, the fertilizer A containing special components such as Chinese medicine slag, chitosan, humic acid is also imposed after planting, and
The fertilizer B containing ingredients such as bacillus, fish guts, sodium selenites is imposed respectively in bud sprouting period, young fruit period, fruit expanding period,
Its fertilization mode is more scientific compared with traditional approach, and fertilizer ratio compares and screens through research, more nutritious, be conducive to volume increase and
Cultivate the better citrusfruit of quality.
The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a kind of implantation methods of citrus, include the following steps:
(1) soil pre-treatment: selecting pH for the sandy soil of 5.5-6.5, is added after ploughing deeply 60-80cm according to 5-7kg/
Base manure, base manure include: just 20-50 parts of animal manure, 10-30 parts of stalk, 1-3 parts of lime, 1-4 parts of ammonium carbonate, bone meal 8- by weight
10 parts, 20-25 parts of plant ash, 30-50 parts of citrus pulp, 20-40 parts of bean dregs, 3-8 parts of lactobacillus, 10-20 parts of bentonite；
(2) it plants: 10-15 days after fertilising, with every 735m2Citrus nursery stock is planted, then according to 1-2kg/ addition fertilizer
A, fertilizer A include: 35-45 parts of lotus pool mud, 10-20 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 15-25 parts of urea, 5-10 parts of potassium chloride, corruption by weight
Grow 10-15 parts sour, 2-5 parts of chitosan, 10-20 parts of powdered rice hulls, 5-10 parts of diatomite, 5-10 parts of phosphorus powder, 5-10 parts of potassium powder；
(3) top dressing: respectively in bud sprouting period, young fruit period, fruit expanding period according to 2-5kg/ progress top dressing, the fertilizer of application
Expect that B includes: 20-30 parts of potassium sulfate, 10-20 parts of sodium selenite, 40-50 parts of husk, 30-40 parts of sawdust, gemma bar by weight
5-10 parts of bacterium, useless 5-10 part of bacterium spore, 3-5 parts of Propionibacterium, 20-30 parts of pericarp bits, 10-20 parts of pine needle meal, 10-20 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer,
10-20 parts of kaolin, 20-30 parts of fish guts, 30-40 parts of turf, 5-10 parts of potassium fulvate.
(4) trimming, deinsectization, harvesting.
Preferably, the lactobacillus is selected from one or both of lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus brevis.
More preferably, the lactobacillus is lactobacillus plantarum.
Preferably, the Chinese medicine slag includes Radix Astragali, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Poria cocos, donkey-hide gelatin, Radix Codonopsis, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, hawthorn, Radix Notoginseng.
Preferably, the bacillus is selected from one of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus laterosporus
Or two kinds.
More preferably, the bacillus is bacillus licheniformis.
Preferably, the base manure the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) stalk, bentonite are crushed, obtains mixed powder A；
(2) by animal manure just, lime, bone meal, plant ash, citrus pulp, bean dregs be uniformly mixed with mixed powder A, be added suitable quantity of water,
It stack retting 30-45 days, during which stirs 2-3 times, obtains mixture B；
(3) mixture B is dried at 50 DEG C, and lactobacillus and ammonium carbonate are added after crushing, stir evenly to get.
Preferably, the fertilizer A's the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) lotus pool mud, humic acid, chitosan, powdered rice hulls, diatomite are mixed, addition suitable quantity of water, stack retting 30 days, the phase
Between stir 2 times, Chinese medicine slag is then added, during which stack retting 20 days after mixing are stirred 1 time, obtain mixture C；
(2) in mixture C add urea, potassium chloride, phosphorus powder, potassium powder, after mixing, dries pulverizing to get.
Preferably, the fertilizer B's the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) husk, sawdust, pericarp bits, pine needle meal, nitrogenous fertilizer, kaolin, fish guts, turf are mixed, suitable quantity of water are added,
It stack retting 50-60 days, during which stirs 2 times, obtains mixture D；
(2) potassium sulfate, sodium selenite and potassium fulvate are added in mixture D, after mixing, then dries pulverizing is added
Bacillus, useless bacterium spore, Propionibacterium, mix to obtain the final product.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are citrus implantation methods provided by the invention, except imposing in the soil before plantation
Other than base manure made of special composition, the fertilizer A of special component is also imposed after planting, and in bud sprouting period, young fruit period, fruit
Real expanding stage imposes the fertilizer B of special component respectively, and fertilization mode is more scientific compared with traditional approach, can ensure fruit tree at
Sufficient nutrition is obtained during length, can greatly increase fruit yield.
In addition, the fertilizer that the present invention is applied in citrus planting process, the organic matter containing very abundant can provide for soil
Nutrient needed for citrus and microelement, and by the addition of various mushrooms, enhance trophic function, promote rhizosphere growth,
It is directed to the nutritional need of fruit tree difference formative year simultaneously, adaptable Fertilizer nutrient is provided, preferably plays fertilizer efficiency, greatly
Improve the quality of fruit.
Specific embodiment
Form by the following examples is described in further detail citrus implantation methods of the present invention, but not
The range that this should be interpreted as to the above-mentioned theme of the present invention is only limitted to example below, all to be realized based on above content of the present invention
Technology all belongs to the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Citrus is planted as follows:
(1) soil pre-treatment: selecting pH for the sandy soil of 5.5-6.5, ploughs deeply after 60cm according to 5kg/ addition base manure,
Base manure includes: just 20 parts of animal manure, 30 parts of stalk, 3 parts of lime, 1 part of ammonium carbonate, 8 parts of bone meal, 20 parts of plant ash, mandarin orange by weight
50 parts of tangerine slag, 20 parts of bean dregs, 8 parts of lactobacillus, 20 parts of bentonite；
(2) it plants: 10 days after fertilising, with every 735m2Citrus nursery stock is planted, then according to 1kg/ addition fertilizer A, fertilizer
A includes: 45 parts of lotus pool mud, 10 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 15 parts of urea, 10 parts of potassium chloride, 15 parts of humic acid, chitosan 2 by weight
Part, 10 parts of powdered rice hulls, 5 parts of diatomite, 5 parts of phosphorus powder, 5 parts of potassium powder；
(3) top dressing: respectively in bud sprouting period, young fruit period, fruit expanding period according to 5kg/ progress top dressing, the fertilizer of application
B includes: 20 parts of potassium sulfate, 20 parts of sodium selenite, 50 parts of husk, 40 parts of sawdust, 10 parts of bacillus, useless bacterium spore 5 by weight
Part, 3 parts of Propionibacterium, pericarp consider to be worth doing 20 parts, 20 parts of pine needle meal, 20 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 10 parts of kaolin, 30 parts of fish guts, 40 parts of turf,
10 parts of potassium fulvate.
(4) trimming, deinsectization, harvesting.
Embodiment 2
Citrus is planted as follows:
(1) soil pre-treatment: selecting pH for the sandy soil of 5.5-6.5, ploughs deeply after 80cm according to 7kg/ addition base manure,
Base manure includes: just 50 parts of animal manure, 10 parts of stalk, 1 part of lime, 4 parts of ammonium carbonate, 10 parts of bone meal, 25 parts of plant ash, mandarin orange by weight
30 parts of tangerine slag, 40 parts of bean dregs, 3 parts of lactobacillus, 10 parts of bentonite；
(2) it plants: 15 days after fertilising, with every 735m2Citrus nursery stock is planted, then according to 2kg/ addition fertilizer A, fertilizer
A includes: 35 parts of lotus pool mud, 20 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 25 parts of urea, 5 parts of potassium chloride, 10 parts of humic acid, chitosan 5 by weight
Part, 20 parts of powdered rice hulls, 10 parts of diatomite, 10 parts of phosphorus powder, 10 parts of potassium powder；
(3) top dressing: respectively in bud sprouting period, young fruit period, fruit expanding period according to 2kg/ progress top dressing, the fertilizer of application
B includes: 30 parts of potassium sulfate, 10 parts of sodium selenite, 40 parts of husk, 30 parts of sawdust, 5 parts of bacillus, useless bacterium spore 10 by weight
Part, 5 parts of Propionibacterium, pericarp consider to be worth doing 30 parts, 10 parts of pine needle meal, 10 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 20 parts of kaolin, 20 parts of fish guts, 30 parts of turf,
5 parts of potassium fulvate.
(4) trimming, deinsectization, harvesting.
Embodiment 3
Citrus is planted as follows:
(1) soil pre-treatment: selecting pH for the sandy soil of 5.5-6.5, ploughs deeply after 75cm according to 6kg/ addition base manure,
Base manure include: by weight just 30 parts of animal manure, 20 parts of stalk, 2.5 parts of lime, 3 parts of ammonium carbonate, 9 parts of bone meal, 23 parts of plant ash,
40 parts of citrus pulp, 30 parts of bean dregs, 5 parts of lactobacillus, 15 parts of bentonite；
(2) it plants: 12 days after fertilising, with every 735m2Citrus nursery stock is planted, then according to 1.5kg/ addition fertilizer A, fertilizer
Expect that A includes: 40 parts of lotus pool mud, 15 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 20 parts of urea, 8 parts of potassium chloride, 12 parts of humic acid, chitosan 4 by weight
Part, 16 parts of powdered rice hulls, 7 parts of diatomite, 9 parts of phosphorus powder, 6.5 parts of potassium powder；
(3) top dressing: respectively in bud sprouting period, young fruit period, fruit expanding period according to 3.5kg/ progress top dressing, the fertilizer of application
Material B includes: 24 parts of potassium sulfate, 16 parts of sodium selenite, 48 parts of husk, 36 parts of sawdust, 8 parts of bacillus, useless bacterium spore 7 by weight
Part, 4 parts of Propionibacterium, pericarp consider to be worth doing 25 parts, 16 parts of pine needle meal, 16 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 16 parts of kaolin, 24 parts of fish guts, 36 parts of turf,
8 parts of potassium fulvate.
(4) trimming, deinsectization, harvesting.
Comparative example 1
According to general citrus implantation methods, planted using Common compound fertilizer, to the greatest extent before planting with bud sprouting period, young fruit period,
Fruit expanding period application.
Test
The similar soil of 4 mu of soil environments is chosen, is planted respectively according to embodiment 1-3 and 1 the method for comparative example per acre
Citrus, wherein the modes such as trimming, deinsectization are identical, statistics yield and fruit sweetness such as following table when harvest.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of implantation methods of citrus, which comprises the steps of:
(1) soil pre-treatment: selecting pH for the sandy soil of 5.5-6.5, ploughs deeply after 60-80cm according to 5-7kg/ addition base
Fertilizer, base manure include: just 20-50 parts of animal manure, 10-30 parts of stalk, 1-3 parts of lime, 1-4 parts of ammonium carbonate, bone meal 8-10 by weight
Part, 20-25 parts of plant ash, 30-50 parts of citrus pulp, 20-40 parts of bean dregs, 3-8 parts of lactobacillus, 10-20 parts of bentonite；
(2) it plants: 10-15 days after fertilising, with every 735m2Citrus nursery stock is planted, then according to 1-2kg/ addition fertilizer A, fertilizer
A includes: 35-45 parts of lotus pool mud, 10-20 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 15-25 parts of urea, 5-10 parts of potassium chloride, humic acid by weight
10-15 parts, 2-5 parts of chitosan, 10-20 parts of powdered rice hulls, 5-10 parts of diatomite, 5-10 parts of phosphorus powder, 5-10 parts of potassium powder；
(3) top dressing: respectively in bud sprouting period, young fruit period, fruit expanding period according to 2-5kg/ progress top dressing, the fertilizer B of application
It by weight include: 20-30 parts of potassium sulfate, 10-20 parts of sodium selenite, 40-50 parts of husk, 30-40 parts of sawdust, bacillus 5-
10 parts, useless 5-10 parts of bacterium spore, 3-5 parts of Propionibacterium, pericarp bits 20-30 parts, 10-20 parts of pine needle meal, 10-20 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, kaolinite
10-20 parts native, 20-30 parts of fish guts, 30-40 parts of turf, 5-10 parts of potassium fulvate.
(4) trimming, deinsectization, harvesting.
2. the implantation methods of citrus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the lactobacillus is selected from lactobacillus plantarum, does
One or both of Lactobacillus paracasei, Lactobacillus brevis.
3. the implantation methods of citrus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the lactobacillus is lactobacillus plantarum.
4. the implantation methods of citrus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Chinese medicine slag includes Radix Astragali, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Fu
Siberian cocklebur, donkey-hide gelatin, Radix Codonopsis, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, hawthorn, Radix Notoginseng.
5. the implantation methods of citrus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bacillus is selected from bacillus subtilis
One or both of bacterium, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus laterosporus.
6. the implantation methods of citrus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bacillus is bacillus licheniformis.
7. the implantation methods of citrus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the base manure the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) stalk, bentonite are crushed, obtains mixed powder A；
(2) by animal manure just, lime, bone meal, plant ash, citrus pulp, bean dregs be uniformly mixed with mixed powder A, be added suitable quantity of water, stack retting
It 30-45 days, during which stirs 2-3 times, obtains mixture B；
(3) mixture B is dried at 50 DEG C, and lactobacillus and ammonium carbonate are added after crushing, stir evenly to get.
8. the implantation methods of citrus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fertilizer A's the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) lotus pool mud, humic acid, chitosan, powdered rice hulls, diatomite are mixed, suitable quantity of water is added, stack retting 30 days, during which turns over
It is 2 times dynamic, Chinese medicine slag is then added, during which stack retting 20 days after mixing are stirred 1 time, obtain mixture C；
(2) in mixture C add urea, potassium chloride, phosphorus powder, potassium powder, after mixing, dries pulverizing to get.
9. the implantation methods of citrus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fertilizer B's the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) husk, sawdust, pericarp bits, pine needle meal, nitrogenous fertilizer, kaolin, fish guts, turf are mixed, suitable quantity of water, stack retting is added
It 50-60 days, during which stirs 2 times, obtains mixture D；
(2) potassium sulfate, sodium selenite and potassium fulvate are added in mixture D, after mixing, then gemma is added in dries pulverizing
Bacillus, useless bacterium spore, Propionibacterium, mix to obtain the final product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811268399.6A CN109197350A (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2018-10-29 | A kind of implantation methods of citrus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811268399.6A CN109197350A (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2018-10-29 | A kind of implantation methods of citrus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109197350A true CN109197350A (en) | 2019-01-15 |
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ID=64997704
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811268399.6A Pending CN109197350A (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2018-10-29 | A kind of implantation methods of citrus |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110015930A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-07-16 | 深圳润康生态环境股份有限公司 | A kind of sweetened conditioner of citrus coloring |
| CN110419379A (en) * | 2019-08-31 | 2019-11-08 | 重庆市农业科学院 | A kind of cultural method of tango tangerine |
| CN110583381A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2019-12-20 | 安徽戊庚中药饮片有限责任公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine cultivation and planting method for improving drug effect and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-10-29 CN CN201811268399.6A patent/CN109197350A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110015930A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-07-16 | 深圳润康生态环境股份有限公司 | A kind of sweetened conditioner of citrus coloring |
| CN110419379A (en) * | 2019-08-31 | 2019-11-08 | 重庆市农业科学院 | A kind of cultural method of tango tangerine |
| CN110583381A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2019-12-20 | 安徽戊庚中药饮片有限责任公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine cultivation and planting method for improving drug effect and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190115 |