CN110583381A - Traditional Chinese medicine cultivation and planting method for improving drug effect and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicine cultivation and planting method for improving drug effect and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110583381A CN110583381A CN201910991179.4A CN201910991179A CN110583381A CN 110583381 A CN110583381 A CN 110583381A CN 201910991179 A CN201910991179 A CN 201910991179A CN 110583381 A CN110583381 A CN 110583381A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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Abstract
The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine cultivation and planting method for improving the efficacy of a medicine; belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine planting; the technical key points of the method comprise the following cultivation and planting steps: soil preparation, sowing, cleaning and picking; a. selecting plants which are ventilated and exposed to the sun, have good drainage and no pollen propagation in the range of 15-20m nearby and saline-alkali soil with the pH value of 6-9 as a planting base of the traditional Chinese medicine; b. turning the whole base to be planted, then spreading lime powder, insolating for 5-7 days, and then spreading fertilizer according to the proportion of 100 plus materials and 120 kg/mu. According to the invention, by applying the fertilizer prepared by fermenting the animal dry excrement, the wheat straw powder, the plant ash, the rapeseed cake, the camphor wood powder, the citrus leaves, the maidenhair, the nitrogen powder, the phosphorus powder and the potassium powder, the nutrition required by the growth of the traditional Chinese medicine is met, and meanwhile, harmful insects in a soil layer of a planting base can be removed and killed through the camphor wood powder, the citrus leaves and the maidenhair.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to traditional Chinese medicine planting, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine cultivation and planting method for improving drug effect.
Background
People find that the drug effect of the artificially planted medicinal materials is gradually reduced in long-term planting of the medicinal materials, and the effect is increasingly poor compared with the same type of wild medicinal materials. The fundamental reason is that the environment for planting the medicinal herbs is changed, and people pursue economic benefits, and artificially culturing the fast-growing medicinal materials is a main mode for producing and planting medicinal materials. Just like artificially planted vegetables and fruits, the fruit growing and bearing is fast, and the fruits are large. But the taste is poor because the artificial cultivation time of the plant is too fast, the nutrient accumulation in the body is less, and the synthesis speed of the effective components is slower. Therefore, it is necessary to invent a cultivation and planting method of Chinese herbs for improving drug effect and a preparation method thereof to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine cultivation and planting method for improving the efficacy of medicines in view of the defects of the prior art.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows: a traditional Chinese medicine cultivation and planting method for improving drug effect comprises the following cultivation and planting steps:
the method comprises the following steps: land preparation:
a. selecting plants which are ventilated and exposed to the sun, have good drainage and no pollen propagation in the range of 15-20m nearby and saline-alkali soil with the pH value of 6-9 as a planting base of the traditional Chinese medicine;
b. turning the whole base to be planted, then spreading lime powder for insolation for 5-7 days, then spreading fertilizer according to 100 plus materials of 120 kg/mu, and turning the soil to fully cover the fertilizer by the soil;
c. after the fertilizer is covered, digging drainage ditches and reinforcing ridges, wherein the drainage ditches are distributed in a planting base in a 'field' shape, the vertical drainage ditches are separated by 1.5-2.4m, the width of each drainage ditch is 15-20cm, and a drainage port capable of draining water and blocking is arranged at one position of each ridge;
step two: sowing:
a. firstly, excavating foundation pits which are transversely arranged in a field area, wherein the depth of each foundation pit is 4-6cm, and the distance between every two adjacent foundation pits is 10-14 cm;
b. after the foundation pit is dug, sowing the traditional Chinese medicine seeds or traditional Chinese medicine seedlings according to the length of 2-3cm per bead, covering the foundation pit with soil dug out in advance after the sowing is finished, and slightly compacting the foundation pit, wherein the covering base layer is 0.2-0.4cm lower than the field area during the covering;
c. watering each foundation pit after the traditional Chinese medicine is planted in the whole planting base, wherein the watering amount ensures that the covering base layer is moist and no water stain overflows from the covering base layer;
step three: and (3) cleaning:
a. when the height of the traditional Chinese medicine seedlings reaches 8-10cm or the traditional Chinese medicine seedlings grow to 8-10cm, pulling out the dense traditional Chinese medicine seedlings grown in the foundation pit and transplanting the dense traditional Chinese medicine seedlings into the long and sparse foundation pit, and ensuring the distance between every two traditional Chinese medicine seedlings to be 10-14 cm;
b. when the traditional Chinese medicine seedlings grow to be more than 40cm, selecting a new bud which is vigorous in growth and has no obvious deformation as a main branch, and pruning the lateral branches of each traditional Chinese medicine seedling;
step four: fertilizing and watering:
a. watering the traditional Chinese medicine seedlings once every 4-6 days within 3 months of field planting to ensure the soil to be moist, and watering the traditional Chinese medicine seedlings once every 8-10 days after the traditional Chinese medicine seedlings grow for 3 months to ensure the soil to be moist;
b. topdressing the traditional Chinese medicine seedlings once every 15-20 days in a planting period, topdressing the traditional Chinese medicine seedlings once every 20-25 days in a growth period, and topdressing the traditional Chinese medicine seedlings once in a middle period of a maturation period;
step five: picking: the traditional Chinese medicine is pulled up within 5-10 days of the mature period, then the mud scale at the root is removed, and then the traditional Chinese medicine is transported to a processing center to remove the part which is not used for medicine.
In the method for cultivating and planting traditional Chinese medicines for improving the drug effect, the fertilizer in the step b in the step one is prepared by mixing and fermenting the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-40 parts of animal dry excrement, 20-30 parts of wheat straw powder, 25-30 parts of plant ash, 14-18 parts of rapeseed cakes, 5-8 parts of camphor wood powder, 10-14 parts of citrus leaves, 6-8 parts of maidenhair, 4-5 parts of nitrogen powder, 4-5 parts of phosphorus powder and 4-5 parts of potassium powder.
In the method for cultivating and planting the traditional Chinese medicine for improving the drug effect, in the step c, the drainage ditch is integrally arranged with the water outlet at an inclined angle of 2-3 degrees.
In the method for cultivating and planting traditional Chinese medicine for improving drug effect, in the step a in the step two, two ends of the foundation pit are communicated with the drainage ditch, and when the foundation pit is excavated, two ends of the foundation pit are arranged at an inclination angle of 135-150 degrees with the drainage ditch.
In the traditional Chinese medicine cultivation and planting method for improving the efficacy, in the second step, the traditional Chinese medicine seedlings on the two sides of the foundation pit need to be ensured to be 6-8cm away from the end of the foundation pit when being planted.
In the traditional Chinese medicine cultivation and planting method for improving the efficacy, the transplanting process in the step a in three steps is observed every 8-10 days to see whether the traditional Chinese medicine seedlings are necrotic, if the traditional Chinese medicine seedlings are necrotic, the seedlings are pulled out and transplanted from the foundation pit with good growth vigor, and the transplanting is stopped until the height of the traditional Chinese medicine seedlings is more than 25-35 cm.
In the method for cultivating and planting the traditional Chinese medicine for improving the drug effect, the traditional Chinese medicine seedlings in the third step need to be transplanted together with soil near root hairs of the roots of the traditional Chinese medicine seedlings.
In the method for cultivating and planting the traditional Chinese medicine for improving the drug effect, the three steps b are to stack the cut lateral branches together, and the leaves on the lateral branches are picked from the lateral branches and are scattered into a planting base.
In the method for cultivating and planting traditional Chinese medicines for improving the drug effect, the step a and the step b in the fourth step are both used for watering and topdressing on the surface layer of the foundation pit when watering and topdressing are carried out.
In the traditional Chinese medicine cultivation and planting method for improving the pesticide effect, the traditional Chinese medicine seedlings are required to be subjected to weeding and insect repelling in the fourth step, weeding can be carried out timely according to the growth condition of weeds in the field during weeding, and the insect repelling mode adopted by insect repelling is that the existing trapping and killing device is used for repelling insects.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. according to the method, the environment near the planting base is selected, particularly the plants without pollen propagation nearby are selected, so that poor medicine property caused by low purity of the traditional Chinese medicine due to the fact that pollen of other plants propagates to the traditional Chinese medicine planting base is avoided, ventilation and sunny exposure are selected to ensure that the traditional Chinese medicine can irradiate enough sunlight during production, meanwhile, the lime powder is spread on the planting base for insolation to effectively sterilize, and due to the arrangement of drainage ditches, a good drainage system of the planting base in a rainwater season can be promoted, so that a good growth environment of the traditional Chinese medicine is ensured;
2. according to the invention, by applying the fertilizer prepared by fermenting the animal dry excrement, the wheat straw powder, the plant ash, the rapeseed cake, the camphor wood powder, the citrus leaves, the maidenhair, the nitrogen powder, the phosphorus powder and the potassium powder, the nutrition required by the growth of traditional Chinese medicines is met, and meanwhile, harmful insects on a soil layer of a planting base can be removed and killed through the camphor wood powder, the citrus leaves and the maidenhair, compared with the existing pesticide killing, the pesticide residue is reduced to remain in the traditional Chinese medicines, the drug property of the traditional Chinese medicines is influenced, and thus the green planting is met;
3. compared with the existing high-density planting, the invention adopts a sparse planting mode, so that the absorption of the single traditional Chinese medicine seedling from the soil and from the external environment can be improved, and the self-growth condition of the single traditional Chinese medicine seedling is improved;
4. the invention ensures that the traditional Chinese medicine seedlings have enough nutrient elements for the traditional Chinese medicine seedlings to grow by watering and fertilizing the traditional Chinese medicine seedlings within the specified time.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine cultivation and planting method for improving drug effect, which comprises the following cultivation and planting steps:
the method comprises the following steps: land preparation:
a. selecting plants which are ventilated to the sun, have good drainage and no pollen propagation in the range of 15-20m nearby and saline-alkali soil with the pH value of 6-9 as a planting base of the traditional Chinese medicine, selecting the environment nearby the planting base, particularly the plants which are nearby and have no pollen propagation, so that poor medicine property caused by low traditional Chinese medicine purity due to the fact that other plant pollen propagates to the planting base of the traditional Chinese medicine is avoided, and selecting ventilation to the sun ensures that the traditional Chinese medicine can irradiate enough sunlight during production;
b. the method comprises the following steps of turning the whole base to be planted, then spreading lime powder to expose for 5-7 days, effectively sterilizing, then spreading fertilizer according to the proportion of 100 plus materials and 120 kg/mu, turning the soil to fully cover the fertilizer by soil, and further mixing and fermenting the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-40 parts of animal dry excrement, 20-30 parts of wheat straw powder, 25-30 parts of plant ash, 14-18 parts of rapeseed cakes, 5-8 parts of camphor wood powder, 10-14 parts of citrus leaves, 6-8 parts of maidenhair, 4-5 parts of nitrogen powder, 4-5 parts of phosphorus powder and 4-5 parts of potassium powder, and by applying a fertilizer prepared by fermenting the animal dry excrement, the wheat straw powder, the plant ash, the rapeseed cakes, the camphor wood powder, the citrus leaves, the maidenhair, the nitrogen powder, the phosphorus powder and the potassium powder, harmful insects in a soil layer of a planting base can be repelled and killed by the camphor wood powder, the citrus leaves and the maidenhair while nutrition required by growth of the traditional Chinese medicine is met, compared with the existing pesticide disinsection, pesticide residues are reduced to remain in the traditional Chinese medicine, the drug property of the traditional Chinese medicine is influenced, and the green planting is met;
c. after the fertilizer is covered, digging drainage ditches and reinforcing ridges, wherein the drainage ditches are distributed in a planting base in a 'field' shape, the interval between the vertically distributed drainage ditches is 1.5-2.4m, the width of each drainage ditch is 15-20cm, furthermore, the whole drainage ditches and the drainage outlets are arranged at an inclined angle of 2-3 degrees, and the drainage outlets capable of draining water and blocking are arranged at one part of the ridges, so that a good drainage system of the planting base in a rainwater season can be promoted, and a good growth environment of the traditional Chinese medicine is ensured;
step two: sowing:
a. firstly, excavating foundation pits which are transversely arranged in a field mu, wherein the depth of each foundation pit is 4-6cm, the root of each traditional Chinese medicine seedling can be ensured to be completely longer than the soil during growth by limiting the planting depth, so that the biting force of the traditional Chinese medicine seedlings on the soil is improved, the traditional Chinese medicine seedlings are prevented from toppling over due to the influence of the external environment, the distance between every two adjacent foundation pits is 10-14cm, sufficient growth space is provided for the traditional Chinese medicine seedlings during growth by limiting the planting distance of the traditional Chinese medicine seedlings, further, two ends of each foundation pit are communicated with a drainage ditch, and the two ends of each foundation pit are arranged at an inclination angle of 135-150 degrees with the drainage ditch during excavation;
b. after the foundation pit is dug, sowing the traditional Chinese medicine seeds or traditional Chinese medicine seedlings according to the length of 2-3cm per bead, further ensuring that the distance from the traditional Chinese medicine seedlings to the end part of the foundation pit is 6-8cm when the traditional Chinese medicine seedlings on the two sides of the foundation pit are planted, covering the foundation pit by using soil dug out in advance after the traditional Chinese medicine seedlings are sown, and slightly pressing the foundation pit, wherein the covering base layer is 0.2-0.4cm lower than the field area when the foundation pit is covered; through the arrangement, water and fertilizer are prevented from overflowing from the covering base layer during watering and fertilizing, so that the nutrition in the fertilizer is increased to be absorbed by the soil in a large range;
c. watering each foundation pit after the traditional Chinese medicine is planted in the whole planting base, wherein the watering amount ensures that the covering base layer is moist and no water stain overflows from the covering base layer;
step three: and (3) cleaning:
a. when the height of the traditional Chinese medicine seedlings is 8-10cm or the traditional Chinese medicine seedlings are 8-10cm, the traditional Chinese medicine seedlings growing densely in the foundation pit are pulled out and transplanted into a long and sparse foundation pit, the transplanting needs to ensure that the transplanting of the traditional Chinese medicine seedlings is carried out together with soil near the root hairs of the roots, the spacing between every two traditional Chinese medicine seedlings is 10-14cm, the planting spacing of the traditional Chinese medicine seedlings is limited, so that the traditional Chinese medicine seedlings have enough growth space during growth, compared with the existing high-density planting, the method adopts a sparse planting mode, the method can improve the influence components absorbed by the single traditional Chinese medicine seedlings from the soil and the external environment, thereby improving the self-growth conditions of the single traditional Chinese medicine seedlings, further, the transplanting process is observed whether the traditional Chinese medicine seedlings are necrotic every 8-10 days, if the traditional Chinese medicine seedlings are necrotic, the seedlings are pulled out and transplanted from the foundation pit with good growth vigor, stopping transplanting until the height of the Chinese medicinal seedling is more than 25-35 cm;
b. when the traditional Chinese medicine seedlings grow to be more than 40cm, a new bud which is vigorous in growth and has no obvious deformation is selected as a main branch, lateral branches of each traditional Chinese medicine seedling are cut off, further, the cut lateral branches are stacked in a concentrated mode, and leaves on the lateral branches are picked off from the lateral branches and scattered into a planting base.
Step four: fertilizing and watering:
a. watering the traditional Chinese medicine seedlings once every 4-6 days within 3 months of field planting to ensure soil moistening, watering the traditional Chinese medicine seedlings once every 8-10 days after the traditional Chinese medicine seedlings grow for 3 months to ensure soil moistening, and watering the surface layer of the foundation pit when watering;
b. topdressing the traditional Chinese medicine seedlings once every 15-20 days in a planting period, topdressing the traditional Chinese medicine seedlings once every 20-25 days in a growth period, topdressing the traditional Chinese medicine seedlings once in a middle period of a maturation period, and fertilizing the surface layer of the foundation pit during fertilization;
by watering and fertilizing the traditional Chinese medicine seedlings within the specified time, the traditional Chinese medicine seedlings are ensured to have enough nutrient elements for the traditional Chinese medicine seedlings to grow when growing
Furthermore, traditional Chinese medicine seedlings also need to be subjected to weeding and insect repelling, wherein weeding can be carried out timely according to the growth condition of weeds in the field during weeding, and the insect repelling mode adopted by insect repelling is that the existing trapping and killing device is used for repelling insects.
Step five: picking: the traditional Chinese medicine is pulled up within 5-10 days of the mature period, then the mud scale at the root is removed, and then the traditional Chinese medicine is transported to a processing center to remove the part which is not used for medicine.
More specifically, the environment near the planting base is selected, particularly the plants without pollen propagation nearby are selected, so that poor medicine property caused by low purity of the traditional Chinese medicine due to the fact that pollen of other plants propagates to the traditional Chinese medicine planting base is avoided, ventilation and sunning are selected to ensure that the traditional Chinese medicine can irradiate enough sunlight during production, meanwhile, lime powder is spread on the planting base for insolation, so that sterilization can be effectively carried out, and due to the arrangement of drainage ditches, a good drainage system of the planting base in a rainwater season can be promoted, and a good growth environment of the traditional Chinese medicine is ensured; by applying the fertilizer prepared by fermenting the animal dry excrement, the wheat straw powder, the plant ash, the rapeseed cake, the camphor wood powder, the citrus leaves, the maidenhair, the nitrogen powder, the phosphorus powder and the potassium powder, the nutrition required by the growth of the traditional Chinese medicine is met, meanwhile, harmful insects on a soil layer of a planting base can be removed and killed through the camphor wood powder, the citrus leaves and the maidenhair, compared with the existing pesticide disinsection, the pesticide residue is reduced to remain in the traditional Chinese medicine, the drug property of the traditional Chinese medicine is influenced, and therefore the requirement of green planting is met; compared with the existing high-density planting, the invention adopts a sparse planting mode, so that the absorption of the single traditional Chinese medicine seedling from the soil and from the external environment can be improved, and the self-growth condition of the single traditional Chinese medicine seedling is improved; by watering and fertilizing the traditional Chinese medicine seedlings within the specified time, the traditional Chinese medicine seedlings are guaranteed to have enough nutrient elements for the traditional Chinese medicine seedlings to grow.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A traditional Chinese medicine cultivation and planting method for improving efficacy is characterized by comprising the following cultivation and planting steps:
the method comprises the following steps: land preparation:
a. selecting plants which are ventilated and exposed to the sun, have good drainage and no pollen propagation in the range of 15-20m nearby and saline-alkali soil with the pH value of 6-9 as a planting base of the traditional Chinese medicine;
b. turning the whole base to be planted, then spreading lime powder for insolation for 5-7 days, then spreading fertilizer according to 100 plus materials of 120 kg/mu, and turning the soil to fully cover the fertilizer by the soil;
c. after the fertilizer is covered, digging drainage ditches and reinforcing ridges, wherein the drainage ditches are distributed in a planting base in a 'field' shape, the vertical drainage ditches are separated by 1.5-2.4m, the width of each drainage ditch is 15-20cm, and a drainage port capable of draining water and blocking is arranged at one position of each ridge;
step two: sowing:
a. firstly, excavating foundation pits which are transversely arranged in a field area, wherein the depth of each foundation pit is 4-6cm, and the distance between every two adjacent foundation pits is 10-14 cm;
b. after the foundation pit is dug, sowing the traditional Chinese medicine seeds or traditional Chinese medicine seedlings according to the length of 2-3cm per bead, covering the foundation pit with soil dug out in advance after the sowing is finished, and slightly compacting the foundation pit, wherein the covering base layer is 0.2-0.4cm lower than the field area during the covering;
c. watering each foundation pit after the traditional Chinese medicine is planted in the whole planting base, wherein the watering amount ensures that the covering base layer is moist and no water stain overflows from the covering base layer;
step three: and (3) cleaning:
a. when the height of the traditional Chinese medicine seedlings reaches 8-10cm or the traditional Chinese medicine seedlings grow to 8-10cm, pulling out the dense traditional Chinese medicine seedlings grown in the foundation pit and transplanting the dense traditional Chinese medicine seedlings into the long and sparse foundation pit, and ensuring the distance between every two traditional Chinese medicine seedlings to be 10-14 cm;
b. when the traditional Chinese medicine seedlings grow to be more than 40cm, selecting a new bud which is vigorous in growth and has no obvious deformation as a main branch, and pruning the lateral branches of each traditional Chinese medicine seedling;
step four: fertilizing and watering:
a. watering the traditional Chinese medicine seedlings once every 4-6 days within 3 months of field planting to ensure the soil to be moist, and watering the traditional Chinese medicine seedlings once every 8-10 days after the traditional Chinese medicine seedlings grow for 3 months to ensure the soil to be moist;
b. topdressing the traditional Chinese medicine seedlings once every 15-20 days in a planting period, topdressing the traditional Chinese medicine seedlings once every 20-25 days in a growth period, and topdressing the traditional Chinese medicine seedlings once in a middle period of a maturation period;
step five: picking: the traditional Chinese medicine is pulled up within 5-10 days of the mature period, then the mud scale at the root is removed, and then the traditional Chinese medicine is transported to a processing center to remove the part which is not used for medicine.
2. The cultivation and planting method for traditional Chinese medicine for improving drug effect as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fertilizer in the step b in the step one is prepared by mixing and fermenting the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-40 parts of animal dry excrement, 20-30 parts of wheat straw powder, 25-30 parts of plant ash, 14-18 parts of rapeseed cakes, 5-8 parts of camphor wood powder, 10-14 parts of citrus leaves, 6-8 parts of maidenhair, 4-5 parts of nitrogen powder, 4-5 parts of phosphorus powder and 4-5 parts of potassium powder.
3. The cultivation and planting method for traditional Chinese medicine with improved efficacy as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the first step c, the drainage ditch is integrally arranged with the drainage port at an inclination angle of 2 ° to 3 °.
4. The cultivation and planting method for traditional Chinese medicine with improved efficacy as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step two, both ends of the foundation pit are communicated with the drainage ditch, and when the foundation pit is excavated, both ends of the foundation pit are arranged with an inclination angle of 135 ° to 150 ° to the drainage ditch.
5. The cultivation and planting method for traditional Chinese medicine with improved efficacy as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step two, the traditional Chinese medicine seedlings at both sides of the foundation pit need to be planted with a distance of 6-8cm from the traditional Chinese medicine seedlings to the end of the foundation pit.
6. The cultivation and planting method for traditional Chinese medicine with improved efficacy as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transplanting process of step a of three steps is observed every 8-10 days for the existence of necrosis of traditional Chinese medicine seedlings, if there are necrotic traditional Chinese medicine seedlings, the seedling pulling transplanting is performed from the foundation pit with better growth vigor until the height of traditional Chinese medicine seedlings is more than 25-35cm, and the transplanting is stopped.
7. The cultivation and planting method for traditional Chinese medicine with improved efficacy as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transplantation of the seedlings of traditional Chinese medicine in step three is carried out by ensuring that the seedlings of traditional Chinese medicine are transplanted together with soil near the root hair of the roots of the seedlings of traditional Chinese medicine.
8. The cultivation method for Chinese medicine for improving drug effect of claim 1, wherein the three steps b are to stack the pruned branches of the lateral branch together, and to remove the leaves of the lateral branch from the lateral branch and to scatter the leaves into the cultivation base.
9. The cultivation and planting method for traditional Chinese medicine for improving drug effect according to claim 1, wherein the step a and the step b in the fourth step are both watering and top dressing on the surface layer of the foundation pit during watering and top dressing.
10. The cultivation and planting method for traditional Chinese medicine with improved pesticide effect as claimed in claim 1, wherein weeding and insect repelling are carried out on the seedlings of traditional Chinese medicine in the fourth step, wherein weeding can be carried out at proper time according to the growth condition of weeds in the field, and insect repelling is carried out by adopting an existing trapping and killing device.
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