CN114097560A - Seedling raising method for medicinal and edible plant rhizoma smilacis glabrae - Google Patents
Seedling raising method for medicinal and edible plant rhizoma smilacis glabrae Download PDFInfo
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- CN114097560A CN114097560A CN202111445735.1A CN202111445735A CN114097560A CN 114097560 A CN114097560 A CN 114097560A CN 202111445735 A CN202111445735 A CN 202111445735A CN 114097560 A CN114097560 A CN 114097560A
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- seedlings
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- soil
- rhizoma smilacis
- smilacis glabrae
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 235000018927 edible plant Nutrition 0.000 title description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 241001404789 Smilax glabra Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000037072 sun protection Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 102100040431 Activator of basal transcription 1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 101000964349 Homo sapiens Activator of basal transcription 1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000003205 Smilax rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000009022 Smilax rotundifolia Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000234280 Liliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000222640 Polyporus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001063882 Smilax moranensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for raising the seedlings of smilax glabra seedlings, which comprises the following steps: (1) collecting rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae seeds; (2) surface disinfection; (3) dibbling in a nutrition bag and covering soil; (4) performing conventional management; (5) transplanting in the next year for 2-3 months, taking a seedling raising tray, and filling the seedling raising tray with sterilized soil; (6) taking out rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae seedlings in the nutrition bag, planting at 4 corners of the seedling tray, making the roots of the seedlings parallel to the tray bottom, bending the stems, making the stems perpendicular to the tray ground, making the seedlings in L-shaped rows, burying the seedlings with soil, and spreading the surface soil; (7) building a shading net for sun protection on a seedling growing land, and performing daily management and protection work; (8) and formally planting in the third year for 2-3 months. The stem leaves and root systems of the seedlings cultured for 3 years are developed, the method can adapt to severe weather, the survival rate and the later growth vigor are better, and the survival rate of rhizoma smilacis glabrae transplanting is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, and particularly relates to a method for raising seedlings of a medicinal and edible plant smilax glabra.
Background
Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae is tuber of Smilax scobinicaulis of Liliaceae, and is also named as rhizoma Typhonii, rhizoma Polygonati Odorati, Polyporus, and rhizoma Dioscoreae Septemlobae. The south China of Yangtze river basin is distributed, has sweet and light taste and mild nature, enters liver and stomach meridians, and is a common traditional Chinese medicine for clearing heat, eliminating dampness, discharging turbidity and detoxifying. In the past, rhizoma smilacis glabrae resources are mainly wild resources, and along with the rapid increase of market demands, the wild resources are difficult to meet the demands, and artificial planting is started in some areas. The rhizoma smilacis glabrae is planted in an initial state, the technical problem is difficult to solve, and particularly the problems of low survival rate, deep root system and high harvesting cost after seedling transplantation are particularly prominent. The conventional rhizoma smilacis glabrae planting method is to plant 1-year-old seedlings, but the 1-year-old seedlings have few leaves and developed root systems, are extremely easy to die in high-temperature weather of 7-9 months and have extremely low survival rate. Moreover, after the conventional rhizoma smilacis glabrae is planted, the root system can be rapidly extended, the root system is pricked underground, and the root system is extended downwards for the second time, so that the root system of the rhizoma smilacis glabrae is deep and difficult to harvest. Therefore, how to provide a seedling raising method which has good growth vigor and developed root system and can be harvested in the later period in the shallow layer is very important for the development of the smilax glabra planting industry.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, the invention provides a method for raising smilax glabra seedlings, aiming at improving the survival rate of the smilax glabra seedlings, so that the smilax glabra seedlings are developed in root systems and are suitable for shallow planting.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
a method for raising the seedlings of smilax glabra seedlings comprises the following operation steps:
(1) collecting mature rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae seeds for 4-5 months, washing off pericarp, and air drying to remove surface water;
(2) placing rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae seeds in potassium permanganate disinfectant for surface disinfection;
(3) dibbling rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae seeds in nutrition bags, 1 granule per bag, and covering soil on the surface of the bags with thickness of 1-2 cm;
(4) performing conventional management, and timely performing water spraying, weeding, insect prevention and the like;
(5) transplanting in 2-3 months of the next year, taking a square (with the length and width of 1m) seedling tray with unlimited shape, the tray depth being about 10-11cm and water-permeable holes at the bottom, then filling the tray with sterilized soil, the soil layer surface being about 1.5-2.5cm to the edge of the tray;
(6) taking out rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae seedlings in the nutrition bag, removing most soil (the attached soil on root system is not required to be removed completely), planting the seedlings on 4 corners of a seedling tray, making the roots of the seedlings parallel to the bottom of the tray, bending the stems to be vertical to the tray ground, making the seedlings in L-shaped rows, burying the seedlings with soil, and spreading the surface soil;
(7) building a shading net for sun protection on a seedling growing land, doing daily management and protection work, spraying water, weeding and preventing plant diseases and insect pests in time; in addition, the rooting agent is sprayed once a month; the rooting agent is obtained by mixing ABT1 and ABT2 in a mass ratio of 1:1 to prepare a concentration of 300 mg/L;
(8) and formally planting in a plantation in 2-3 months in the third year.
Preferably, potassium permanganate disinfectant with the mass concentration of 0.1% is adopted in the step (1) for surface treatment for 10 min.
Preferably, the matrix adopted by the seedling raising bag in the step (3) is loess: plant ash is 8: 2, then adding polyacrylamide accounting for 2 percent of the total weight of the substrate as a water-retaining agent.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the stem leaves and the root systems of the seedlings cultured for 3 years are developed, the seedlings can adapt to severe weather, the survival rate and the later growth vigor are better, and the survival rate of rhizoma smilacis glabrae transplanting is greatly improved; when the glabrous greenbrier rhizome seedling stem L is used for seedling in the seedling tray, the root system extends parallel to the ground, the branching of the root system is accelerated by using the rooting agent in the later period, and the root system in the later period is parallel to the ground, so that most of the root system is kept in the shallow layer of the planting field, and the harvesting cost is greatly reduced.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description is to be read in connection with specific embodiments, but it should be understood that the scope of the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments. The raw materials and reagents used in the examples were all commercially available unless otherwise specified.
Example 1
A method for raising the seedlings of smilax glabra seedlings comprises the following specific operation steps:
(1) collecting mature rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae seeds for 4-5 months, washing off pericarp, and air drying to remove surface water;
(2) placing rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae seed in 0.1% potassium permanganate disinfectant solution for surface disinfection for 10 min;
(3) dibbling rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae seeds in nutrition bags, 1 granule per bag, and covering soil on the surface of the bags with thickness of 1-2 cm; the matrix adopted by the seedling raising bag is loess according to the volume ratio: plant ash is 8: 2, then adding polyacrylamide accounting for 2 percent of the total weight of the substrate as a water-retaining agent;
(4) performing conventional management, and timely performing water spraying, weeding, insect prevention and the like;
(5) transplanting in 2-3 months of the next year, taking a square (with the length and width of 1m) seedling raising tray, putting the tray into sterilized soil, wherein the shape is unlimited, the tray depth is about 10cm, and the bottom of the tray is provided with water permeable holes, and the soil layer surface is about 2cm to the edge of the tray;
(6) taking out rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae seedlings in the nutrition bag, removing most soil (the attached soil on root system is not required to be removed completely), planting the seedlings on 4 corners of a seedling tray, making the roots of the seedlings parallel to the bottom of the tray, bending the stems to be vertical to the tray ground, making the seedlings in L-shaped rows, burying the seedlings with soil, and spreading the surface soil;
(7) building a shading net for sun protection on a seedling growing land, doing daily management and protection work, spraying water, weeding and preventing plant diseases and insect pests in time; in addition, spraying rooting agent once a month (ABT1 and ABT2 are mixed in a mass ratio of 1:1 to prepare a concentration of 300 mg/L);
(8) and formally planting the seedlings in a plantation in 2-3 months in the third year, and counting the survival rate 1 month after planting.
Example 2
A method for raising the seedlings of smilax glabra seedlings comprises the following specific operation steps:
(1) collecting mature rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae seeds for 4-5 months, washing off pericarp, and air drying to remove surface water;
(2) placing rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae seed in 0.1% potassium permanganate disinfectant solution for surface disinfection for 10 min;
(3) dibbling rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae seeds in nutrition bags, 1 granule per bag, and covering soil on the surface of the bags with thickness of 1-2 cm; the matrix adopted by the seedling raising bag is loess according to the volume ratio: plant ash is 8: 2, then adding polyacrylamide accounting for 2 percent of the total weight of the substrate as a water-retaining agent;
(4) performing conventional management, and timely performing water spraying, weeding, insect prevention and the like;
(5) transplanting in 2-3 months of the next year, taking a square (with the length and width of 1m) seedling raising tray, wherein the shape is not limited, the tray depth is about 11cm, the bottom is provided with a water permeable hole, then filling the tray with sterilized soil, and the soil layer surface is about 2.5cm to the edge of the tray;
(6) taking out rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae seedlings in the nutrition bag, removing most soil (the attached soil on root system is not required to be removed completely), planting the seedlings on 4 corners of a seedling tray, making the roots of the seedlings parallel to the bottom of the tray, bending the stems to be vertical to the tray ground, making the seedlings in L-shaped rows, burying the seedlings with soil, and spreading the surface soil;
(7) building a shading net for sun protection on a seedling growing land, doing daily management and protection work, spraying water, weeding and preventing plant diseases and insect pests in time; in addition, spraying rooting agent once a month (ABT1 and ABT2 are mixed in a mass ratio of 1:1 to prepare a concentration of 300 mg/L);
(8) and formally planting the seedlings in a plantation in 2-3 months in the third year, and counting the survival rate 1 month after planting.
Adopting a conventional glabrous greenbrier rhizome seedling raising method to raise seedlings, counting the survival rate 1 month after planting, and obtaining the results shown in table 1:
| seedling raising method | Survival rate of field planting |
| Normal 1 year seedling | 30％ |
| Example 1 seedling raising of the invention | 95％ |
| Example 2 seedling raising of the invention | 94％ |
The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain certain principles of the invention and its practical application to enable one skilled in the art to make and use various exemplary embodiments of the invention and various alternatives and modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (3)
1. A method for raising the seedlings of smilax glabra is characterized by comprising the following operation steps:
(1) collecting mature rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae seeds for 4-5 months, washing off pericarp, and air drying to remove surface water;
(2) placing rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae seeds in potassium permanganate disinfectant for surface disinfection;
(3) dibbling rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae seeds in a nutrition bag, and covering soil of 1-2cm on the surface;
(4) performing conventional management, and timely sprinkling, weeding and preventing insects;
(5) transplanting in the next year for 2-3 months, taking a seedling-raising tray with unlimited shape, depth of 10-11cm and water-permeable holes at the bottom, then filling sterilized soil, and placing the soil layer from the surface of the soil layer to the edge of the tray for 1.5-2.5 cm;
(6) taking out rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae seedlings in the nutrition bag, removing most of soil, planting the seedlings at 4 corners of a seedling tray, making the roots of the seedlings parallel to the bottom of the tray, bending the stems, making the stems perpendicular to the tray ground, making the seedlings in L-shaped rows, burying the seedlings with soil, and flattening the surface soil;
(7) building a shading net for sun protection on a seedling growing land, doing daily management and protection work, spraying water, weeding and preventing plant diseases and insect pests in time; in addition, the rooting agent is sprayed once a month; the rooting agent is obtained by mixing ABT1 and ABT2 in a mass ratio of 1:1 to prepare a concentration of 300 mg/L;
(8) and formally planting in a plantation in 2-3 months in the third year.
2. A seedling raising method according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step (1), potassium permanganate disinfectant with the mass concentration of 0.1% is adopted for surface treatment for 10 min.
3. A seedling raising method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the matrix adopted by the seedling raising bag in the step (3) is loess according to the volume ratio: plant ash is 8: 2, then adding 2 percent of polyacrylamide based on the total weight of the substrate.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111445735.1A CN114097560A (en) | 2021-11-30 | 2021-11-30 | Seedling raising method for medicinal and edible plant rhizoma smilacis glabrae |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111445735.1A CN114097560A (en) | 2021-11-30 | 2021-11-30 | Seedling raising method for medicinal and edible plant rhizoma smilacis glabrae |
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| CN114097560A true CN114097560A (en) | 2022-03-01 |
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| CN202111445735.1A Pending CN114097560A (en) | 2021-11-30 | 2021-11-30 | Seedling raising method for medicinal and edible plant rhizoma smilacis glabrae |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102835243A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2012-12-26 | 钦州市林业科学研究所 | Sonneratia apetala seedling cultivation and forestation method |
| CN105684819A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-06-22 | 凉山州新福源农林科技有限公司 | New walnut seedling growing method |
| CN107124976A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-09-05 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of method of Calotropis gigantea container nursery |
| CN107494275A (en) * | 2017-10-14 | 2017-12-22 | 陈培党 | A kind of smilax tissue culture and rapid propagation method |
| CN108713382A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-10-30 | 梁秀芳 | The cultural method of selenium-rich beautiful millettia root |
| CN209546402U (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-10-29 | 广东省中药研究所 | It is a kind of for planting the planting groove of smilax |
-
2021
- 2021-11-30 CN CN202111445735.1A patent/CN114097560A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102835243A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2012-12-26 | 钦州市林业科学研究所 | Sonneratia apetala seedling cultivation and forestation method |
| CN105684819A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-06-22 | 凉山州新福源农林科技有限公司 | New walnut seedling growing method |
| CN107124976A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-09-05 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of method of Calotropis gigantea container nursery |
| CN107494275A (en) * | 2017-10-14 | 2017-12-22 | 陈培党 | A kind of smilax tissue culture and rapid propagation method |
| CN108713382A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-10-30 | 梁秀芳 | The cultural method of selenium-rich beautiful millettia root |
| CN209546402U (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-10-29 | 广东省中药研究所 | It is a kind of for planting the planting groove of smilax |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王羽梅: "《芳香蔬菜》", 30 September 2018, 华中科技大学出版社 * |
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