CN107926496A - A kind of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae implantation methods for improving tanshinone content - Google Patents
A kind of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae implantation methods for improving tanshinone content Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
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Abstract
The invention mainly relates to planting technology field, discloses a kind of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae implantation methods for improving tanshinone content, including：Site preparation, field planting, Cultivate administration, harvest；Method is simple, easy to operation, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae yield is reached 473kg/ mus, hence it is evident that improves tanshinone content, reduces the extraction cost of tanshinone；Select the hayashishita soil plantation Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae of gold leaf metasequoia, the fallen leaves of gold leaf metasequoia can be as the organic fertilizer of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, it can promote Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae root absorption containing abundant flavone component in fallen leaves, accelerate Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae root swelling and the accumulation of flavones content, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae fertilizer special for organic is spread fertilizer over the fields in soil can promote absorption of the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae to nutritional ingredient, accelerate Salvia miltiorrhiza Growth, shorten growth period, reduce the planting cost of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae.
Description
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae implantation methods for improving tanshinone content.
Background technology
Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, is one of the common Chinese medicine kind in China, has promoting blood circulation, inducing meastruation to relieve menalgia, relieving restlessness that clears away heart-fire, cool blood to disappear carbuncle
The effect of, for chest impediment and cardialgia, gastral cavity abdomen hypochondriac pain, the accumulation of lump in the abdomen lump in the abdomen, hot numbness pain, dysphoria and insomnia, irregular menstruation, dysmenorrhoea Amenorrhea, sore
Ulcer swells and ache；But the content that traditional Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae plants the tanshinone in salvia miltiorrhiza bunge that method obtains at present can only achieve 5mg/g, then by complexity
Extracting method after, obtained tanshinone will be less so that the extraction cost of tanshinone significantly improves.
The content of the invention
The defects of in order to make up prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae plantation for improving tanshinone content
Method.
A kind of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae implantation methods for improving tanshinone content, comprise the following steps：
（1）Site preparation：The hayashishita soil of gold leaf metasequoia is selected, the fallen leaves of gold leaf metasequoia can be fallen leaves as the organic fertilizer of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae
In containing abundant flavone component can promote Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae root absorption, accelerate Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae root swelling and the accumulation of flavones content,
Even to spread fertilizer over the fields Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae fertilizer special for organic, it is 700 ~ 800kg/ mus to spread appropriate, promotes absorption of the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae to nutritional ingredient, accelerates Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae life
It is long, shorten growth period, reduce the planting cost of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, prepare plantation ridge；
（2）Field planting：Late October, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling is colonized in plantation ridge, and the deep 10 ~ 12cm in cave, changes traditional spring plantation, autumn
After season plantation, the fallen leaves of gold leaf metasequoia can provide the nutrient of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae needs and Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae is kept the temperature, and can promote Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae
The winter growth of root, pours the chitosan solution that mass concentration is 76 ~ 80mg/L, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase prebiotic in soil after plantation
Bacterial content, promotes the growth of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae fibrous root, accelerates the absorption of nutritional ingredient, improve Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae survival rate, hence it is evident that improve the kind of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae
Plant efficiency；
（3）Cultivate administration：Next year, mid or late March, rush fertilizers for potted flowers is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields to Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, and the amount of spreading fertilizer over the fields is 30 ~ 35kg/ mus, and nutrition is equal
Weighing apparatus, promotes Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae growth of flower bud, the ripe maturation for promoting nutrition organs of reproductive organs, can accelerate Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae root nutritional ingredient
Accumulation, improve the content of tanshinone in salvia miltiorrhiza bunge, rush flower water poured after spreading fertilizer over the fields, can promote to absorb, increase the disease-resistant energy of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae
Power and photosynthesis, accelerate transport of the organic principle to root, improve the tanshinone content of root, and mid or late June is equal to Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae
The yeast soln that even sprinkling mass concentration is 2 ~ 4%, continuous sprinkling twice, promote conversion of the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae to inorganic constituents and it is organic into
Divide the accumulation in root, improve the tanshinone content in Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae；
（4）Harvest：In December next year, excavate Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae root, hence it is evident that shorten the growth cycle of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, save plantation into
This.
The step（1）Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae fertilizer special for organic, be made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Maize straw 53 ~ 55, pig manure
37 ~ 39, rice husk 32 ~ 34, Salvia miltiorrhiza stem 32 ~ 34, culture medium of edible fungus 27 ~ 29, bagasse 25 ~ 27, sawdust 22 ~ 24, EM bacterium 3 ~ 5,
After all raw materials are mixed, 2 ~ 4cm is crushed to, compost, ferments 8 ~ 10 days in 32 ~ 34 DEG C, obtain Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae fertilizer special for organic.
The step（2）Chitosan solution, also containing mass concentration be 0.07 ~ 0.09% ferrous sulfate.
The step（3）Rush fertilizers for potted flowers, be made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Urea 36 ~ 38, calcium superphosphate 31 ~ 33, phosphorus
Sour potassium 27 ~ 29, manganese sulfate 5 ~ 6, zinc sulfate 2.1 ~ 2.3, sodium selenite 1.5 ~ 1.7.
The step（3）Rush flower water, compound amino acid is added into water, it be 92 ~ 94mg/L to make mass concentration, now with show
With the compound amino acid, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Phenylalanine 26 ~ 28, tyrosine 21 ~ 23, tryptophan 17
~ 19, arginine 11 ~ 13.
The step（3）Yeast soln, by yeast dry powder cut-in quality concentration be 4 ~ 6% sucrose solution in, access amount
For 0.6 ~ 0.8%, when 32 ~ 34 DEG C of constant temperature activation 2 ~ 3 are small, yeast soln is obtained.
The Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae that the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae implantation methods for improving tanshinone content are planted.
It is an advantage of the invention that：The Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae implantation methods provided by the invention for improving tanshinone content, method is simple, is easy to
Operation, makes Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae yield reach 473kg/ mus, hence it is evident that to improve tanshinone content, reduce the extraction cost of tanshinone；Selection gold
The hayashishita soil plantation Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae of leaf metasequoia, the fallen leaves of gold leaf metasequoia can be used as the organic fertilizer of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, containing enriching in fallen leaves
Flavone component can promote Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae root absorption, accelerate Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae root swelling and the accumulation of flavones content, spread fertilizer over the fields pellet in soil
Ginseng fertilizer special for organic can promote absorption of the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae to nutritional ingredient, accelerate Salvia miltiorrhiza Growth, shorten growth period, reduce the kind of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae
Plant cost；Late October plants Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, changes traditional spring plantation, after autumn plantation, the fallen leaves of gold leaf metasequoia can provide
The nutrient that Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae needs, and Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae can be kept the temperature, the winter growth of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae root can be promoted, chitosan is poured after plantation
Solution, contains ferrous sulfate in chitosan solution, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the prebiotic bacterial content in soil, promotes the growth of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae fibrous root, add
The absorption of fast nutritional ingredient, makes Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae survival rate to 100%, hence it is evident that improve the plantation efficiency of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae；March next year is to Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae
Rush fertilizers for potted flowers to be spread fertilizer over the fields, promotees fertilizers for potted flowers nutrition equilibrium, promotes Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae growth of flower bud, the maturation of reproductive organs promotes the maturation of nutrition organs,
It can accelerate the accumulation of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae root nutritional ingredient, improve the content of tanshinone in salvia miltiorrhiza bunge, promote to contain a variety of amino acid in flower water
Component, can promote to absorb, and increase the disease resistance and photosynthesis of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, accelerate transport of the organic principle to root, improve
The tanshinone content of root, mid or late June spray yeast soln twice in succession, promote conversion of the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae to inorganic constituents and organic
Component root accumulation, improve Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae in tanshinone content；December next year can excavate Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, hence it is evident that shorten
The growth cycle of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, saves planting cost.
Embodiment
Illustrate the present invention with specific embodiment below.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae implantation methods for improving tanshinone content, comprise the following steps：
（1）Site preparation：The hayashishita soil of gold leaf metasequoia is selected, the fallen leaves of gold leaf metasequoia can be fallen leaves as the organic fertilizer of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae
In containing abundant flavone component can promote Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae root absorption, accelerate Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae root swelling and the accumulation of flavones content,
Even to spread fertilizer over the fields Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae fertilizer special for organic, it is 700kg/ mus to spread appropriate, promotes absorption of the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae to nutritional ingredient, accelerates Salvia miltiorrhiza Growth,
Shorten growth period, reduce the planting cost of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, prepare plantation ridge；The Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae fertilizer special for organic, by following parts by weight
Raw material is made：Maize straw 53, pig manure 37, rice husk 32, Salvia miltiorrhiza stem 32, culture medium of edible fungus 27, bagasse 25, sawdust 22, EM
Bacterium 3, after all raw materials are mixed, is crushed to 2 ~ 4cm, compost, ferments 8 days in 32 DEG C, obtain Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae fertilizer special for organic；
（2）Field planting：Late October, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling is colonized in plantation ridge, and the deep 10 ~ 12cm in cave, changes traditional spring plantation, autumn
After season plantation, the fallen leaves of gold leaf metasequoia can provide the nutrient of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae needs and Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae is kept the temperature, and can promote Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae
The winter growth of root, pours the chitosan solution that mass concentration is 76mg/L, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the probiotics in soil after plantation
Content, promotes the growth of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae fibrous root, accelerates the absorption of nutritional ingredient, improve Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae survival rate, hence it is evident that improve the plantation of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae
Efficiency；The chitosan solution, also containing the ferrous sulfate that mass concentration is 0.07%；
（3）Cultivate administration：Next year, mid or late March, rush fertilizers for potted flowers is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields to Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, and the amount of spreading fertilizer over the fields is 30kg/ mus, and nutrition is balanced,
Promote Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae growth of flower bud, the ripe maturation for promoting nutrition organs of reproductive organs, can accelerate Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae root nutritional ingredient
Accumulation, improves the content of tanshinone in salvia miltiorrhiza bunge, and rush flower water is poured after spreading fertilizer over the fields, can promote to absorb, increase the disease resistance of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae
And photosynthesis, accelerate transport of the organic principle to root, improve the tanshinone content of root, mid or late June is uniform to Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae
The yeast soln that mass concentration is 2% is sprayed, continuous sprinkling twice, promotes conversion and organic principle of the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae to inorganic constituents to exist
The accumulation of root, improves the tanshinone content in Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae；The rush fertilizers for potted flowers, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Urea 36, mistake
Calcium phosphate 31, potassium phosphate 27, manganese sulfate 5, zinc sulfate 2.1, sodium selenite 1.5；The rush flower water, compound ammonia is added into water
Base acid, it is 92mg/L to make mass concentration, and now with the current, described compound amino acid, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Phenylpropyl alcohol
Propylhomoserin 26, tyrosine 21, tryptophan 17, arginine 11；The yeast soln, is 4% by yeast dry powder cut-in quality concentration
In sucrose solution, access amount is 0.6%, when 32 DEG C of constant temperature activation 2 are small, obtains yeast soln；
（4）Harvest：In December next year, excavate Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae root, hence it is evident that shorten the growth cycle of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, save plantation into
This.
The Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae that the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae implantation methods for improving tanshinone content are planted.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae implantation methods for improving tanshinone content, comprise the following steps：
（1）Site preparation：The hayashishita soil of gold leaf metasequoia is selected, the fallen leaves of gold leaf metasequoia can be fallen leaves as the organic fertilizer of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae
In containing abundant flavone component can promote Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae root absorption, accelerate Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae root swelling and the accumulation of flavones content,
Even to spread fertilizer over the fields Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae fertilizer special for organic, it is 750kg/ mus to spread appropriate, promotes absorption of the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae to nutritional ingredient, accelerates Salvia miltiorrhiza Growth,
Shorten growth period, reduce the planting cost of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, prepare plantation ridge；The Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae fertilizer special for organic, by following parts by weight
Raw material is made：Maize straw 54, pig manure 38, rice husk 33, Salvia miltiorrhiza stem 33, culture medium of edible fungus 28, bagasse 26, sawdust 23, EM
Bacterium 4, after all raw materials are mixed, is crushed to 2 ~ 4cm, compost, ferments 9 days in 33 DEG C, obtain Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae fertilizer special for organic；
（2）Field planting：Late October, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling is colonized in plantation ridge, and the deep 10 ~ 12cm in cave, changes traditional spring plantation, autumn
After season plantation, the fallen leaves of gold leaf metasequoia can provide the nutrient of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae needs and Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae is kept the temperature, and can promote Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae
The winter growth of root, pours the chitosan solution that mass concentration is 78mg/L, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the probiotics in soil after plantation
Content, promotes the growth of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae fibrous root, accelerates the absorption of nutritional ingredient, improve Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae survival rate, hence it is evident that improve the plantation of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae
Efficiency；The chitosan solution, also containing the ferrous sulfate that mass concentration is 0.08%；
（3）Cultivate administration：Next year, mid or late March, rush fertilizers for potted flowers is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields to Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, and the amount of spreading fertilizer over the fields is 33kg/ mus, and nutrition is balanced,
Promote Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae growth of flower bud, the ripe maturation for promoting nutrition organs of reproductive organs, can accelerate Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae root nutritional ingredient
Accumulation, improves the content of tanshinone in salvia miltiorrhiza bunge, and rush flower water is poured after spreading fertilizer over the fields, can promote to absorb, increase the disease resistance of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae
And photosynthesis, accelerate transport of the organic principle to root, improve the tanshinone content of root, mid or late June is uniform to Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae
The yeast soln that mass concentration is 3% is sprayed, continuous sprinkling twice, promotes conversion and organic principle of the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae to inorganic constituents to exist
The accumulation of root, improves the tanshinone content in Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae；The rush fertilizers for potted flowers, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Urea 37, mistake
Calcium phosphate 32, potassium phosphate 28, manganese sulfate 5.5, zinc sulfate 2.2, sodium selenite 1.6；The rush flower water, adds compound into water
Amino acid, it is 93mg/L to make mass concentration, and now with the current, described compound amino acid, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Benzene
Alanine 27, tyrosine 22, tryptophan 18, arginine 12；The yeast soln, is 5% by yeast dry powder cut-in quality concentration
Sucrose solution in, access amount is 0.7%, when 33 DEG C of constant temperature activation 2 is small, obtains yeast soln；
（4）Harvest：In December next year, excavate Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae root, hence it is evident that shorten the growth cycle of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, save plantation into
This.
The Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae that the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae implantation methods for improving tanshinone content are planted.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae implantation methods for improving tanshinone content, comprise the following steps：
（1）Site preparation：The hayashishita soil of gold leaf metasequoia is selected, the fallen leaves of gold leaf metasequoia can be fallen leaves as the organic fertilizer of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae
In containing abundant flavone component can promote Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae root absorption, accelerate Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae root swelling and the accumulation of flavones content,
Even to spread fertilizer over the fields Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae fertilizer special for organic, it is 800kg/ mus to spread appropriate, promotes absorption of the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae to nutritional ingredient, accelerates Salvia miltiorrhiza Growth,
Shorten growth period, reduce the planting cost of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, prepare plantation ridge；The Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae fertilizer special for organic, by following parts by weight
Raw material is made：Maize straw 55, pig manure 39, rice husk 34, Salvia miltiorrhiza stem 34, culture medium of edible fungus 29, bagasse 27, sawdust 24, EM
Bacterium 5, after all raw materials are mixed, is crushed to 2 ~ 4cm, compost, ferments 10 days in 34 DEG C, obtain Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae fertilizer special for organic；
（2）Field planting：Late October, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling is colonized in plantation ridge, and the deep 10 ~ 12cm in cave, changes traditional spring plantation, autumn
After season plantation, the fallen leaves of gold leaf metasequoia can provide the nutrient of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae needs and Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae is kept the temperature, and can promote Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae
The winter growth of root, pours the chitosan solution that mass concentration is 80mg/L, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the probiotics in soil after plantation
Content, promotes the growth of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae fibrous root, accelerates the absorption of nutritional ingredient, improve Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae survival rate, hence it is evident that improve the plantation of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae
Efficiency；The chitosan solution, also containing the ferrous sulfate that mass concentration is 0.09%；
（3）Cultivate administration：Next year, mid or late March, rush fertilizers for potted flowers is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields to Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, and the amount of spreading fertilizer over the fields is 35kg/ mus, and nutrition is balanced,
Promote Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae growth of flower bud, the ripe maturation for promoting nutrition organs of reproductive organs, can accelerate Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae root nutritional ingredient
Accumulation, improves the content of tanshinone in salvia miltiorrhiza bunge, and rush flower water is poured after spreading fertilizer over the fields, can promote to absorb, increase the disease resistance of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae
And photosynthesis, accelerate transport of the organic principle to root, improve the tanshinone content of root, mid or late June is uniform to Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae
The yeast soln that mass concentration is 4% is sprayed, continuous sprinkling twice, promotes conversion and organic principle of the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae to inorganic constituents to exist
The accumulation of root, improves the tanshinone content in Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae；The rush fertilizers for potted flowers, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Urea 38, mistake
Calcium phosphate 33, potassium phosphate 29, manganese sulfate 6, zinc sulfate 2.3, sodium selenite 1.7；The rush flower water, compound ammonia is added into water
Base acid, it is 94mg/L to make mass concentration, and now with the current, described compound amino acid, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Phenylpropyl alcohol
Propylhomoserin 28, tyrosine 23, tryptophan 19, arginine 13；The yeast soln, is 6% by yeast dry powder cut-in quality concentration
In sucrose solution, access amount is 0.8%, when 34 DEG C of constant temperature activation 3 are small, obtains yeast soln；
（4）Harvest：In December next year, excavate Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae root, hence it is evident that shorten the growth cycle of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, save plantation into
This.
The Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae that the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae implantation methods for improving tanshinone content are planted.
Comparative example 1
Removal step（1）In gold leaf metasequoia hayashishita soil, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
Step（1）In Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae fertilizer special for organic be changed to traditional organic fertilizer, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 3
Step（2）In late October be changed to mid or late March, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 4
Step（2）In chitosan solution be changed to water, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 5
Removal step（2）In chitosan solution in ferrous sulfate, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 6
Removal step（3）In rush fertilizers for potted flowers, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 7
Removal step（3）In rush flower water, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 8
Removal step（3）In yeast soln, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 9
The implantation methods of existing tradition Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae.
The planting effect of embodiment and comparative example Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae implantation methods：
In Anhui Province Jieshou City, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae to be planted using the method for embodiment and comparative example respectively, the tested time is 4 years,
Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae yield (kg/ mus) is calculated after harvest, results are averaged, and detects the main nutrient composition in Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae (mg/g), implements
The planting effect of example and comparative example Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae implantation methods is shown in Table 1.
Table 1：The planting effect of embodiment and comparative example Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae implantation methods
| Project | Per mu yield | Dihydrotanshinone | Cryptotanshinone | Tanshinone I | Tanshinone IIA | Miltionone |
| Embodiment 1 | 468 | 0.51 | 1.15 | 1.25 | 4.32 | 0.68 |
| Embodiment 2 | 473 | 0.53 | 1.18 | 1.22 | 4.43 | 0.72 |
| Embodiment 3 | 464 | 0.49 | 1.11 | 1.18 | 4.35 | 0.71 |
| Comparative example 1 | 359 | 0.37 | 0.88 | 0.86 | 4.06 | 0.47 |
| Comparative example 2 | 424 | 0.41 | 0.96 | 1.03 | 4.11 | 0.54 |
| Comparative example 3 | 443 | 0.43 | 1.02 | 1.06 | 4.17 | 0.58 |
| Comparative example 4 | 427 | 0.44 | 1.06 | 1.02 | 4.06 | 0.52 |
| Comparative example 5 | 452 | 0.46 | 1.08 | 1.11 | 4.03 | 0.66 |
| Comparative example 6 | 398 | 0.38 | 0.93 | 0.96 | 3.99 | 0.51 |
| Comparative example 7 | 413 | 0.41 | 0.98 | 1.04 | 4.04 | 0.55 |
| Comparative example 8 | 406 | 0.43 | 1.04 | 1.02 | 3.98 | 0.62 |
| Comparative example 9 | 307 | 0.24 | 0.84 | 0.81 | 3.79 | 0.30 |
From table 1 the result shows that, embodiment raising tanshinone content Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae implantation methods, per mu yield is substantially compared with comparative example
Height, dihydrotanshinone, Cryptotanshinone, Tanshinone I, Tanshinone IIAIt is substantially high compared with comparative example with miltionone content, illustrate this hair
The Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae implantation methods of the raising tanshinone content of bright offer have good planting effect.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae implantation methods for improving tanshinone content, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Site preparation：The hayashishita soil of gold leaf metasequoia is selected, uniformly spreads fertilizer over the fields Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae fertilizer special for organic, it is 700 ~ 800kg/ to spread appropriate
Mu, prepares plantation ridge；
（2）Field planting：Late October, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling is colonized in plantation ridge, the deep 10 ~ 12cm in cave, and mass concentration is poured after plantation and is
The chitosan solution of 76 ~ 80mg/L；
（3）Cultivate administration：Next year, mid or late March, rush fertilizers for potted flowers is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields to Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, the amount of spreading fertilizer over the fields is 30 ~ 35kg/ mus, after spreading fertilizer over the fields
Rush flower water is poured, mid or late June uniformly sprays the yeast soln that mass concentration is 2 ~ 4% to Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, and continuous sprinkling is twice；
（4）Harvest：In December next year, excavate Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae root.
2. the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae implantation methods of tanshinone content are improved according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（1）'s
Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae fertilizer special for organic, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Maize straw 53 ~ 55, pig manure 37 ~ 39, rice husk 32 ~ 34, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae
Cauline leaf 32 ~ 34, culture medium of edible fungus 27 ~ 29, bagasse 25 ~ 27, sawdust 22 ~ 24, EM bacterium 3 ~ 5, after all raw materials are mixed, crush
To 2 ~ 4cm, compost, ferments 8 ~ 10 days in 32 ~ 34 DEG C, obtains Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae fertilizer special for organic.
3. the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae implantation methods of tanshinone content are improved according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）'s
Chitosan solution, also containing the ferrous sulfate that mass concentration is 0.07 ~ 0.09%.
4. the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae implantation methods of tanshinone content are improved according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）'s
Promote fertilizers for potted flowers, be made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Urea 36 ~ 38, calcium superphosphate 31 ~ 33, potassium phosphate 27 ~ 29, manganese sulfate 5 ~ 6,
Zinc sulfate 2.1 ~ 2.3, sodium selenite 1.5 ~ 1.7.
5. the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae implantation methods of tanshinone content are improved according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）'s
Promote flower water, compound amino acid is added into water, make mass concentration be 92 ~ 94mg/L, now with the current, described compound amino acid,
It is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Phenylalanine 26 ~ 28, tyrosine 21 ~ 23, tryptophan 17 ~ 19, arginine 11 ~ 13.
6. the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae implantation methods of tanshinone content are improved according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）'s
Yeast soln, by yeast dry powder cut-in quality concentration in 4 ~ 6% sucrose solution, access amount is 0.6 ~ 0.8%, in 32 ~ 34 DEG C
When constant temperature activation 2 ~ 3 is small, yeast soln is obtained.
7. the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae that a kind of any one of claim 1 ~ 6 Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae implantation methods for improving tanshinone content are planted.
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| CN109429965A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-03-08 | 山东中医药大学 | A kind of cultivation management method for reducing Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae pest and disease damage and occurring |
| CN109924090A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-06-25 | 河南省文医堂药业有限公司 | A kind of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae implantation methods improving tanshinone content |
| CN113455320A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-10-01 | 安徽淮仁堂药业股份有限公司 | Method for improving quality of salvia miltiorrhiza |
| CN114271161A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-04-05 | 四川省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Planting method for high-quality and high-yield salvia miltiorrhiza |
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