CN105542784A - Soil conditioner suitable for cornflower growth and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a soil conditioner suitable for cornflower growth and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises mixing 1-2 parts of an EM microbial agent and water according to a ratio of 1: 4, mixing the mixed liquid and 1-3 parts of an EM microbial accelerant according to a ratio of 1: 1 to obtain a mixed liquid, fully mixing the mixed liquid and 20-30 parts of shield soil, 20-35 parts of cotton seeds, 10-15 parts of peanut shells and 15-20 parts of levant cotton exocarp, fermenting the mixture at a high temperature for 1-2 months to obtain compact, wherein in fermentation, a pile-turning process is carried out once every 2 days so that the mixture fully contacts with air, and mixing the compact and 3-5 parts of sandy soil, 3-5 parts of zeolite, 1-2 parts of slaked lime, 1-2 parts of white stone powder, 1-2 parts of urea, 1-2 parts of phosphate rock powder, 1-2 parts of calcium peroxide, 1-2 parts of borax, 3-5 parts of leaf mold, 1-2 parts of rapeseed cake, 1-2 parts of cavings and 1-2 parts of a soil conditioning agent to obtain the uniform soil conditioner. The soil conditioner provides microbes, trace elements and nutrients needed through Cichorium endivia L. and does not produce environmental pollution. The soil conditioner guarantees a Cichorium endivia L. yield and nutrition value and improves economic benefits.

Description

Soil improvement agent of a kind of applicable Minor centaury growth and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The invention belongs to technical field of biological fertilizer, relate to soil improvement agent of a kind of applicable Minor centaury growth and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Bachelor's-button composite family, annual or biennial herb plant.Its flower of Minor centaury can be made tea, and has effect of clearing heat and removing internal heat; Minor centaury also has skin maintenance, loosens effect of mood, and its hydrosol is very gentle natural skin sanitising agent, and Hua Shui can be used to maintaining hair and Glycerin; Can help digest, rheumatalgia of releiving.Help treatment stomachache, prevent and treat gastritis, gastrointestinal upset, bronchitis; Minor centaury also has high ornamental value: Minor centaury has purple, indigo plant, the kind such as pale red, white, and Qi Zhongzi, blueness are the famousst and precious, and its high type plant is tall and straight, bennet is long, be suitable for making cut-flower, also can make flower footpath material, dwarf forms strain is only high 20 centimetres, can be used for flower bed, meadow fringing or potted flower to view and admire, high type kind can match with other showy flowers of herbaceous plants and arrange flower bed and flower border, and also can plant in roadside or lawn by sheet, plant type is elegant, flower state is graceful, very naturally.Also can do cut-flower flowers.At present, the demand of market to Minor centaury is increasing, therefore, finds the soil improvement agent of a kind of applicable Minor centaury growth, promotes its Fast-propagation, strengthens its quality and apparent availability seems particularly important.The soil improvement agent that scientific allocation is applicable to bark of official magnolia growth must follow following principle:

(1) have good physical and chemical character, after ensureing that soil improvement agent applies, the coordination of the water in soil, gas, thermal conditions, usually with loose ventilative, fertilizer conservation water conservation is good.

(2) keeping certain potential of hydrogen, in order to meet the needs grown of Minor centaury, improving its output simultaneously, the soil improvement agent of necessary human configuration nutrient abundance, rich trace elements and soil ulmin, improvement Soil structure, raising biological activity of soil.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide soil improvement agent of a kind of applicable Minor centaury growth and preparation method thereof.

Technical scheme: a kind of soil improvement agent of applicable Minor centaury growth, described soil improvement agent comprises the composition of following weight parts:

Shield structure soil 20-30 part,

Cottonseed 20-25 part,

Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 10-15 part,

Exocarpium Gossypii 15-20 part,

EM microbial inoculum 1-2 part,

EM bacterium promotor 1-3 part,

Sandy soil 3-5 part,

Zeolite 3-5 part,

White lime 1-2 part,

Ground dolomite 1-2 part,

Urea 1-2 part,

Ground phosphate rock 1-2 part,

Calcium peroxide 1-2 part,

Borax 1-2 part,

Leaf-humidified soil 3-5 part,

Rapeseed cake 1-2 part,

Cavings 1-2 part,

Soil redeposition 1-2 part.

Further, described soil redeposition is made up of the component of following mass percent:

1% mucormycosis, 1% rhizopus, 1% aspergillus tubigensis, 1% Penicillium notatum, 1% Trichoderma, 10% talcum powder, 20% sandy soil, 15% sawdust, 15% wilkinite, 10% zeolite, 5% corn cob, 4% bagasse, 6% potassium sulfate, 6% ammonium phosphate, 4% calcium superphosphate.

Further, described EM microbial inoculum by be by Anaerobic Bacteria and aerobic bacteria etc. 10 belong to kind more than 80 act on different beneficial microorganism (mainly containing lactobacillus, yeast flora, photosynthetic bacteria group, the thread flora of fermentation fungus strain, Gram positive actinomycetes group) mixed culture.

Further, described EM microbial inoculum promotor is by being that the industrial brown sugar of 50% and the water of 50% mix.

A preparation method for the soil improvement agent of applicable Minor centaury growth, comprises the following steps:

Step 1) prepares leaf-humidified soil: collect tree deciduous leaf, residual grass, dish skin etc. in autumn and winter season, puddle with soil, and water-water reactor amasss, compresses a little, and turn over after half a year and push away once, rewater or thin human urine, next year can become thoroughly decomposed, and after drying and sieving, is in store for; This soil property ground loosens fertile, many containing soil ulmin;

Step 2) collect shield structure soil: described shield structure soil takes from 15 meters, underground, is silty clay, and after stockyard air-dry February, water ratio is about 30%, needs first to carry out fragmentation before using;

Step 3) collects cottonseed, and drying or after being exposed to the sun is pulverized, preserved for subsequent use;

Step 4) buys Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, cavings, rapeseed cake: buy Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, cavings and rapeseed cake from market for farm products or other producers, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae and rapeseed cake need dry, pulverize, for subsequent use;

Step 5) collects Exocarpium Gossypii: treat cotton picking season, Exocarpium Gossypii remaining after directly collecting cotton picking from field, dry, pulverize after be in store for;

1-2 part EM microbial inoculum first mixes with water in the ratio of 1:4 by step 6), and then mixed liquid mixes with 1-3 part EM bacterium promotor in the ratio of 1:1 again, and mixed solution need use immediately, avoids long-time storage;

Step 7) prepares sawdust: the sawdust gathered from timber mill or elsewhere, sprays, tighten sack with the cigarette end water of the weight 50% of sawdust own, under being placed in the temperature environment of 30-35 DEG C, can fermenting rotten, dry in the air to half-dried, preserve for subsequent use through 1-2 month; Sawdust has the features such as loose ventilative, moisture-absorption water-retention is strong, shock-absorbing capacity is good, is rich in xylogen, needs to ferment;

Step 8) buys zeolite, urea, ground phosphate rock, calcium peroxide, borax, and wilkinite and mucormycosis, rhizopus, aspergillus tubigensis, Penicillium notatum etc. are for subsequent use;

20-30 part shield structure soil, 20-25 part cottonseed, 10-15 part Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, 15-20 part Exocarpium Gossypii fully mix with obtained mixed solution last in step (6) by step 9), then thermophilic fermentation, wherein turning will be carried out every 2 days, mixture is allowed fully to contact with air, through 1 ~ February i.e. obtained compost; This compost is mixed with 3-5 part sandy soil, 3-5 part zeolite, 1-2 part white lime, 1-2 part white stone powder, 1-2 part urea, 1-2 part ground phosphate rock, 1-2 part calcium peroxide, 1-2 part borax, 3-5 part leaf-humidified soil, 1-2 part rapeseed cake, 1-2 part cavings and 1-2 part soil redeposition and obtains soil improvement agent.

Beneficial effect: the present invention is nutritious, preparation cost is low, and humus content is high; Compost can solve the whereabouts of shield structure soil, does not produce stink, environmentally friendly; Field straw whereabouts can be solved, turn waste into wealth; Soil structure can be changed, fluffy soil, preserve moisture and fertility; Trace element required for it, soil ulmin and other nutrition etc. can be provided, environmentally safe for Minor centaury growth.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1

First first mixed with water in the ratio of 1:4 by 1 portion of EM microbial inoculum, then mixed liquid mixes with 1 part of EM bacterium promotor in the ratio of 1:1 again, and mixed solution need use immediately, avoids long-time storage; Then fully mixed with 20 parts of shield structure soil, 20 parts of cottonseeds, 10 parts of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeaes, 15 parts of Exocarpium Gossypiis by described mixed solution, then thermophilic fermentation, wherein will carry out turning every 2 days, allow mixture fully contact with air, through 1 ~ February i.e. obtained compost; This compost is mixed with 3 parts of sandy soil, 3 portions of zeolites, 1 portion of white lime, 1 portion of white stone powder, 1 portion of urea, 1 portion of ground phosphate rock, 1 portion of calcium peroxide, 1 portion of borax, 3 portions of leaf-humidified soils, 1 portion of rapeseed cake, 1 part of cavings and 1 portion of soil redeposition and obtains soil improvement agent.

Embodiment 2

First first mixed with water in the ratio of 1:4 by 1.5 portions of EM microbial inoculums, then mixed liquid mixes with 2 parts of EM bacterium promotor in the ratio of 1:1 again, and mixed solution need use immediately, avoids long-time storage; Then fully mixed with 25 parts of shield structure soil, 23 parts of cottonseeds, 12 parts of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeaes, 18 parts of Exocarpium Gossypiis by described mixed solution, then thermophilic fermentation, wherein will carry out turning every 2 days, allow mixture fully contact with air, through 1 ~ February i.e. obtained compost; This compost is mixed with 4 parts of sandy soil, 4 portions of zeolites, 1.5 portions of white limes, 1.5 portions of white stone powders, 1.5 portions of urea, 1.5 portions of ground phosphate rock, 1.5 portions of calcium peroxides, 1.5 portions of boraxs, 4 portions of leaf-humidified soils, 1.5 portions of rapeseed cakes, 1.5 parts of cavings and 1.5 portions of soil redepositions and obtains soil improvement agent.

Embodiment 3

First first mixed with water in the ratio of 1:4 by 2 portions of EM microbial inoculums, then mixed liquid mixes with 3 parts of EM bacterium promotor in the ratio of 1:1 again, and mixed solution need use immediately, avoids long-time storage; Then fully mixed with 30 parts of shield structure soil, 25 parts of cottonseeds, 15 parts of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeaes, 20 parts of Exocarpium Gossypiis by described mixed solution, then thermophilic fermentation, wherein will carry out turning every 2 days, allow mixture fully contact with air, through 1 ~ February i.e. obtained compost; This compost is mixed with 5 parts of sandy soil, 5 portions of zeolites, 2 portions of white limes, 2 portions of white stone powders, 2 portions of urea, 2 portions of ground phosphate rock, 2 portions of calcium peroxides, 2 portions of boraxs, 5 portions of leaf-humidified soils, 2 portions of rapeseed cakes, 2 parts of cavings and 2 portions of soil redepositions and obtains soil improvement agent.

After adopting embodiment 1 to 3, the Minor centaury growth rate of embodiment 1 to 3:

	Embodiment 1	Embodiment 2	Embodiment 3
				Growth rate (%)	76.9	77.5	77.2

The invention is not restricted to embodiment here, those skilled in the art, according to announcement of the present invention, do not depart from improvement that scope makes and amendment all should within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a soil improvement agent for applicable Minor centaury growth, it is characterized in that, described soil improvement agent comprises the composition of following weight parts:

Shield structure soil 20-30 part,

Cottonseed 20-25 part,

Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 10-15 part,

Exocarpium Gossypii 15-20 part,

EM microbial inoculum 1-2 part,

EM bacterium promotor 1-3 part,

Sandy soil 3-5 part,

Zeolite 3-5 part,

White lime 1-2 part,

Ground dolomite 1-2 part,

Urea 1-2 part,

Ground phosphate rock 1-2 part,

Calcium peroxide 1-2 part,

Borax 1-2 part,

Leaf-humidified soil 3-5 part,

Rapeseed cake 1-2 part,

Cavings 1-2 part,

Soil redeposition 1-2 part.

2. the soil improvement agent of applicable Minor centaury growth according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described soil redeposition is made up of the component of following mass percent:

1% mucormycosis, 1% rhizopus, 1% aspergillus tubigensis, 1% Penicillium notatum, 1% Trichoderma, 10% talcum powder, 20% sandy soil, 15% sawdust, 15% wilkinite, 10% zeolite, 5% corn cob, 4% bagasse, 6% potassium sulfate, 6% ammonium phosphate, 4% calcium superphosphate.

3. the soil improvement agent of applicable Minor centaury growth according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described EM microbial inoculum by be by Anaerobic Bacteria and aerobic bacteria etc. 10 belong to kind more than 80 act on different beneficial microorganism (mainly containing lactobacillus, yeast flora, photosynthetic bacteria group, the thread flora of fermentation fungus strain, Gram positive actinomycetes group) mixed culture.

4. the soil improvement agent of applicable Minor centaury growth according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described EM microbial inoculum promotor is by being that the industrial brown sugar of 50% and the water of 50% mix.

5. a preparation method for the soil improvement agent of applicable Minor centaury growth, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:

Step 1) prepares leaf-humidified soil: collect tree deciduous leaf, residual grass, dish skin etc. in autumn and winter season, puddle with soil, and water-water reactor amasss, compresses a little, and turn over after half a year and push away once, rewater or thin human urine, next year can become thoroughly decomposed, and after drying and sieving, is in store for; This soil property ground loosens fertile, many containing soil ulmin;

Step 2) collect shield structure soil: described shield structure soil takes from 15 meters, underground, is silty clay, and after stockyard air-dry February, water ratio is about 30%, needs first to carry out fragmentation before using;

Step 3) collects cottonseed, and drying or after being exposed to the sun is pulverized, preserved for subsequent use;

Step 4) buys Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, cavings, rapeseed cake: buy Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, cavings and rapeseed cake from market for farm products or other producers, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae and rapeseed cake need dry, pulverize, for subsequent use;

Step 5) collects Exocarpium Gossypii: treat cotton picking season, Exocarpium Gossypii remaining after directly collecting cotton picking from field, dry, pulverize after be in store for;

1-2 part EM microbial inoculum first mixes with water in the ratio of 1:4 by step 6), and then mixed liquid mixes with 1-3 part EM bacterium promotor in the ratio of 1:1 again, and mixed solution need use immediately, avoids long-time storage;

Step 7) prepares sawdust: the sawdust gathered from timber mill or elsewhere, sprays, tighten sack with the cigarette end water of the weight 50% of sawdust own, under being placed in the temperature environment of 30-35 DEG C, can fermenting rotten, dry in the air to half-dried, preserve for subsequent use through 1-2 month; Sawdust has the features such as loose ventilative, moisture-absorption water-retention is strong, shock-absorbing capacity is good, is rich in xylogen, needs to ferment;

Step 8) buys zeolite, urea, ground phosphate rock, calcium peroxide, borax, and wilkinite and mucormycosis, rhizopus, aspergillus tubigensis, Penicillium notatum etc. are for subsequent use;

20-30 part shield structure soil, 20-25 part cottonseed, 10-15 part Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, 15-20 part Exocarpium Gossypii fully mix with obtained mixed solution last in step (6) by step 9), then thermophilic fermentation, wherein turning will be carried out every 2 days, mixture is allowed fully to contact with air, through 1 ~ February i.e. obtained compost; This compost is mixed with 3-5 part sandy soil, 3-5 part zeolite, 1-2 part white lime, 1-2 part white stone powder, 1-2 part urea, 1-2 part ground phosphate rock, 1-2 part calcium peroxide, 1-2 part borax, 3-5 part leaf-humidified soil, 1-2 part rapeseed cake, 1-2 part cavings and 1-2 part soil redeposition and obtains soil improvement agent.