CN1962815A - Amorphallus konjac soil modifier - Google Patents
Amorphallus konjac soil modifier Download PDFInfo
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- CN1962815A CN1962815A CN 200510016020 CN200510016020A CN1962815A CN 1962815 A CN1962815 A CN 1962815A CN 200510016020 CN200510016020 CN 200510016020 CN 200510016020 A CN200510016020 A CN 200510016020A CN 1962815 A CN1962815 A CN 1962815A
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- amorphallus
- konjac
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- soil modifier
- soil
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Abstract
The invention discloses a soil modifier, which is fermented by microbe, inorganics and organics. The invention reinforces the disease prevention ability of konjak, which inhibits pathogenic bacteria effectively.
Description
The technical field agricultural environment
The cash crop that the background technology konjaku is that a kind of purposes is wide, high efficiency, domestic and international market have a high potential.It is edible, health care, medical treatment and industrial value are understood by people already, and the domestic and international market has a high potential.Konjaku suits in warm and moist subtropics and the cultivation of middle plateau climate district.In recent years since in the konjaku planting process soft rot increase the weight of year by year, general field piece underproduction 20-30%, the severe patient total crop failure makes peasant economy cause very big loss, becomes restriction konjaku industry development outbalance and outstanding problem.Do not find at present effective ways as yet to soft rot control.
Exist complicated microorganism species system in edatope, secular physical environment makes these floras form more stable little ecosystem, interdepends, interacts, and has set up intergrowth relation.Because agricultural tillage system influence, little ecosystem of soil is destroyed, particularly continuous cropping destroys the physicochemical character and the biological character of soil, make soil compaction, nutritive ingredient destruction, microorganism species imbalance, thereby hindered the normal transport of moisture, air, nutrient, beneficial microorganism is difficult to survival, and pathogenic bacteria is then rampant relatively, causes konjak soft rot to increase the weight of year by year.
The inventor explores through research for many years, successfully invents a kind of soil improvement agent of preventing and treating konjak soft rot.And utilize soil improvement agent to carry out field experiment in konjaku cultivation plot, effect is obvious.Field experiment shows: after using the soil cultivation konjaku of modifying agent, not only soft rot can effectively be prevented and treated, and konjaku output and quality all can obviously improve.
The beneficial microorganism that the present invention selects for use can suppress the former bacteria growing of soft rot, helps competing soil inhabitant, prevents and treats konjak soft rot effectively and takes place.
The present invention can improve the physical behavior of soil, increases the porosity of soil, improves soil aeration and water permeability, helps the activity of microorganism and the conversion of nutrition.
The present invention can change the chemical property of soil, increases the effective ingredient of soil, and help konjaku and absorb, thus the resistance against diseases of enhancing konjaku.
The present invention does not only use agricultural chemicals also to reduce the chemical fertilizer usage quantity greatly in the soil, can play the double effects of disease-preventing and yield-increasing.Have improving the soil, strengthen soil fertility, promote konjaku to grow, keep advantages such as soil ecology balance, the pollution of minimizing konjaku; Sustainable use provides effective way to soil.Compare with bio-fertilizer with other fertilizers have improving the soil, increase soil fertility, beneficial microorganism is bred in a large number, increase soil activation and microorganism antagonistic action and can suppress pathogenic bacteria effectively, thereby reach control konjak soft rot purpose.This is that a kind of safe, reliable, stable soil-borne disease is prevented and treated new way, is that green food is realized one of important channel of nuisanceless Sustainable development.Applying of soil improvement agent technology, the non-polluted planting of will making greater efforts to promote already develops, and for the development of green food provides effective way, has important society, economic benefit and application prospects.
Embodiment: 1. medium preparation: bacteria culture medium: contain extractum carnis 3g in every liter, albumen freezes 5g, agar 15-20g, PH7.2-7.4, the 0.1kg/cm3 sterilization was made solid inclined-plane and liquid triangular flask after 30 minutes.Fungi culture medium: contain potato 200g, glucose 20g, agar 15-20g, natural pH value in every liter, the 0.1kg/cm3 sterilization was made solid inclined-plane and liquid triangular flask after 30 minutes.Actinomycetes substratum: soluble-containing starch 20g, K2HPO4 1g, NaCl 1g, FeSO4H2O 0.001g, KNO3 1g, MgSO4H2O 0.5g, agar 15-20g, PH7.2-7.4 in every liter, after 30 minutes, make solid inclined-plane and liquid triangular flask 0.1kg/cm3 sterilize.
2. microbiobacterial agent preparation:
(1) with at least 3 kinds of bacterial strains in the power 2 after activation culture on the slant medium, in the different liqs triangular flask of transferring respectively, under 25-37 temperature Celsius, cultivated 36-48 hour.
(2) power 3 and 4 at least five kinds of materials of power are enlarged respectively put into 50 liters of fermentor tanks sterilizations 2 hours, reduce the temperature to 25-37 temperature Celsius, above bacterial culture fluid is transferred in the sterilization culture material, further the enlarged culturing fermentation is 36-48 hour
(3) fermentation back bacterium liquid dewater respectively, cryodrying, promptly get microbiobacterial agent.
(4) 1-2 kind sorbent material was carried out steam sterilizing 2 hours.
(5) the sorbent material cooling back of sterilization is standby.
After (6) at least three kinds of microbiobacterial agents mix, and promptly get promoting agent after the sorbent material amount absorption in 1: 2.
3. soil improvement agent preparation:
(1) Hou Jiashui is pulverized, mixed to 50% following promoting agent, 60% following organism, 40% above inorganics,, stir several times in the fermenting process so that evenly, the time is no more than two months at the following solid fermentation of 60 degree celsius temperature.
(2) modifying agent that will ferment carries out cryodrying.
(3) carry out packing after the drying.
Claims (5)
1. an Amorphallus konjac soil modifier is characterized in that the beneficial microorganism microbial inoculum cooperates sorbent material, organism, inorganics fermentation to produce.It is characterized in that:
Microbiobacterial agent is no less than 3 kinds
Sorbent material is below 2 kinds
Organism is below 50%
Inorganics is below 60%
2. it is characterized in that according to power 1 described Amorphallus konjac soil modifier the beneficial microorganism bacterium is: vinelandii, melanomyces, mucormycosis, Trichoderma, aspergillus tubigensis, Penicillium notatum, milk-acid bacteria, sporeformer, streptomycete, pseudomonas, yeast etc. are no less than 3 kinds.
3. be characterised in that according to power 1 described Amorphallus konjac soil modifier the sorbent material with 1: 2 consumption of microbial inoculum is: two kinds of coal ash, calx, plant ash, silicate slag, alkaline residue, nephew's stone, stalk, fine sands etc. are with inferior.
4. be characterised in that according to power 1 described Amorphallus konjac soil modifier 50% following organic matter is: wheat bran, starch, protein powder, beer slag, bagasse, rice chaff, soya-bean cake, stalk, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, corn cob, sucrose, bone meal, cottonseed cake, rapeseed cake etc. are no less than 2 kinds.
5. be characterised in that according to power 1 described Amorphallus konjac soil modifier 60% following inorganics is: potassium oxide, vitriolate of tartar, saltpetre, urea, ammonium sulfate, zinc sulfate, sal epsom, ammonium phosphate, molybdic acid, calcium magnesium zinc fertilizer, calcium superphosphate, ferrous sulfate etc. are no less than 3 kinds.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510016020 CN1962815A (en) | 2005-11-10 | 2005-11-10 | Amorphallus konjac soil modifier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510016020 CN1962815A (en) | 2005-11-10 | 2005-11-10 | Amorphallus konjac soil modifier |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1962815A true CN1962815A (en) | 2007-05-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510016020 Pending CN1962815A (en) | 2005-11-10 | 2005-11-10 | Amorphallus konjac soil modifier |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN1962815A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101870597A (en) * | 2009-04-23 | 2010-10-27 | 安康市植保植检站 | Fertilizer special for konjak |
| CN102732255A (en) * | 2012-06-25 | 2012-10-17 | 广州中茂园林建设工程有限公司 | Soil improved composition and method for improving soil |
| CN104996025A (en) * | 2015-06-14 | 2015-10-28 | 六安市裕南春蔬果种植专业合作社 | Soil improving method |
| CN105542784A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-05-04 | 江苏盖亚环境工程有限公司 | Soil conditioner suitable for cornflower growth and preparation method thereof |
| CN105566001A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2016-05-11 | 河南艾农肥业有限公司 | Preparation method of composite microbe soil nutrition remediation agent |
| CN105820009A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-08-03 | 太仓市璜泾永乐农机作业专业合作社 | High-quality soil conditioner and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN107573148A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2018-01-12 | 芜湖玖荣生物科技有限公司 | A kind of African Chrysanthemum plantation special-purpose soil modifying agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN108432581A (en) * | 2018-02-26 | 2018-08-24 | 普安县红星村裕丰农果蔬种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of control method of konjak soft rot |
| CN110669524A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2020-01-10 | 铜仁市万山区植保植检站 | Cadmium-arsenic polluted soil remediation agent |
-
2005
- 2005-11-10 CN CN 200510016020 patent/CN1962815A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101870597A (en) * | 2009-04-23 | 2010-10-27 | 安康市植保植检站 | Fertilizer special for konjak |
| CN102732255A (en) * | 2012-06-25 | 2012-10-17 | 广州中茂园林建设工程有限公司 | Soil improved composition and method for improving soil |
| CN102732255B (en) * | 2012-06-25 | 2013-07-31 | 广州中茂园林建设工程有限公司 | Soil improved composition and method for improving soil |
| CN105566001A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2016-05-11 | 河南艾农肥业有限公司 | Preparation method of composite microbe soil nutrition remediation agent |
| CN104996025A (en) * | 2015-06-14 | 2015-10-28 | 六安市裕南春蔬果种植专业合作社 | Soil improving method |
| CN105542784A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-05-04 | 江苏盖亚环境工程有限公司 | Soil conditioner suitable for cornflower growth and preparation method thereof |
| CN105820009A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-08-03 | 太仓市璜泾永乐农机作业专业合作社 | High-quality soil conditioner and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN107573148A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2018-01-12 | 芜湖玖荣生物科技有限公司 | A kind of African Chrysanthemum plantation special-purpose soil modifying agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN108432581A (en) * | 2018-02-26 | 2018-08-24 | 普安县红星村裕丰农果蔬种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of control method of konjak soft rot |
| CN110669524A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2020-01-10 | 铜仁市万山区植保植检站 | Cadmium-arsenic polluted soil remediation agent |
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