CN108432581A - A kind of control method of konjak soft rot - Google Patents
A kind of control method of konjak soft rot Download PDFInfo
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- CN108432581A CN108432581A CN201810159456.0A CN201810159456A CN108432581A CN 108432581 A CN108432581 A CN 108432581A CN 201810159456 A CN201810159456 A CN 201810159456A CN 108432581 A CN108432581 A CN 108432581A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, especially a kind of control method of konjak soft rot.The mating implementations of combined factors such as farmland ecosystem Chinese medicine, fertilizer, bacterium and the ecological environment that influence soft rot occurs for the present invention, by selecting biocontrol bacteria with PA 800K and green manure according to 13：40‑70:120 160 ratio carries out rational proportion, imposes in soil, and konjak soft rot disease control effect is made to stablize 90% or more.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, especially a kind of control method of konjak soft rot.
Background technology
Konjaku is Araeceae herbaceos perennial, is rich in glucomannans, and unique physicochemical property has extensive
Application and Development volue.
Konjaku as a kind of high-efficiency crop, to the induced effect of peasant programme most directly, it is most apparent, become normal region
One characteristic of domain first choice increases income project, has been peasant programme, has revitalized one of the effective way of local economy.With artificial
Cultivation and the expansion of large-scale planting area, original environment and growth conditions are changed, konjaku kind sexual involution, resistance
Decline, yield reduction, disease resistance reduced capability, disease incidence is higher, and some even has no harvest, and taro agriculture is lost greatly, and disease hair
It is raw with harm in trend is aggravated year by year, finally result in cultivated area and fall sharply, the serious contusion enthusiasm of peasant planting konjaku, resistance
The development of local economy is hindered.For this purpose, disease becomes the problem of restricting current konjaku industry development.
Konjaku disease, especially bacillary " soft rot " are a kind of worldwide plants to konjaku production with crushing harm
Object disease, counts according to investigations, integrates incidence year and is up to 30% or more, Amorphophallus Yield loss up to 23% is average to make per acre
At more than 500 yuan of economic loss.It is domestic at present mainly with the agricultural measures such as crop rotation and large dosage for konjaku bacterial soft rot
The control measures such as chemical pesticide.With the development of science and technology with the raising of living standards of the people, people to health and environment ask
Growing interest is inscribed, therefore develops the master that high yield, high-quality, efficient organic konjaku and nuisanceless green konjaku have become konjaku industry
Lead direction.
This method is made every effort to through farmland ecosystem Chinese medicine, fertilizer, bacterium and the ecological environment to influencing soft rot generation the more
The mating implementation of combined factors makes konjak soft rot disease control effect stablize 90% or more.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of control methods of konjak soft rot, it is therefore an objective to reduce the hair of konjak soft rot
It is raw, improve the yield of konjaku.
In order to achieve the above objectives, including implantation methods include the following steps：
(1) it collects seed：The ganoid konjaku taro for selecting 500 grams of bud and individual weight or more, thin sand and soil in propagation house is placed in early April
In；3-8 centimetres of propagation house thin sand and soil thickness, 16-23 centimetres of overlying sand wait for that floral axis is extracted out, then to 40 centimetres, as a result fine sand are thickeied
After reality, perianth is peelled off；
(2) it sows：In the berry that the harvesting of August part is ripe, pericarp, pulp are washed by rubbing with the hands, full seed taking-up is dried, so
Afterwards, the fine sand and Germination Strain 1 part of seed moistened with 4~5 parts is mixed and is mixed thoroughly, is fitted into wooden case and is placed in storage in cellar or embedment hole
It hides；
(3) nursery：2nd year 3~April of spring was turned over seedbed is shallow, and is uniformly mixed with bacterial manure, made 120 centimetres wide
Furrow cover moisturizing by the wet straw of seeding row spacing 25 cm x, 25 centimetres of program requests, 13~25 centimetres of earthing, surface chopping, emerge
After it is cold-proof or prevent solarization with branch shading.
Bacterial manure described in step (3) is：Microbial inoculum：PA 800K：Green manure is 1~3：40~70:120~160.
Further, the bacterial manure the ratio of each component is：Microbial inoculum：PA 800K：Green manure is 2:55:140.
The microbial inoculum is biocontrol bacteria
The green manure is 80~115 parts of chicken manure, 150~182 parts of crushing straw, 10~50 parts of goldenrod, one, seven leaf
8~28 parts are spent, 9~22 parts of sarcandra essential oil, 15~45 parts of catchweed bedstraw herb, 5~12 parts of gypsum are uniformly mixed, and are fermented 10~30 days
Afterwards to get.
Further, the green manure is 90~105 parts of chicken manure, 160~170 parts of crushing straw, 25~40 parts of goldenrod, seven
15~20 parts of leaf a flower, 15~18 parts of sarcandra essential oil, 25~35 parts of catchweed bedstraw herb, 8~10 parts of gypsum are uniformly mixed, fermentation
After 15~25 days to get.
Further, the green manure be 98 parts of chicken manure, 165 parts of crushing straw, 30 parts of goldenrod, 18 parts of paris polyphylla,
17 parts of sarcandra essential oil, 30 parts of catchweed bedstraw herb, 9 parts of gypsum, be uniformly mixed, fermentation 20 days after to get.
This method is made every effort to through farmland ecosystem Chinese medicine, fertilizer, bacterium and the ecological environment to influencing soft rot generation the more
The mating implementation of combined factors makes konjak soft rot disease control effect stablize 90% or more.
Specific implementation mode
It is limited with reference to specific embodiment technical scheme of the present invention is further, but claimed
Range describes made by being not only limited to.
Embodiment one
A kind of control method of konjak soft rot, includes the following steps：
(1) it collects seed：The ganoid konjaku taro for selecting 500 grams of bud and individual weight or more, thin sand and soil in propagation house is placed in early April
In；Propagation house thin sand and soil is 5 centimetres thick, and overlying is 19 centimetres husky, waits for that floral axis is extracted out, then fine sand is thickeied to 40 centimetres, after fructufy,
Peel off perianth；
(2) it sows：In the berry that the harvesting of August part is ripe, pericarp, pulp are washed by rubbing with the hands, full seed taking-up is dried, so
Afterwards, the fine sand and Germination Strain 1 part of seed moistened with 4 parts is mixed and is mixed thoroughly, is fitted into wooden case and is placed in storage in cellar or embedment hole；
(3) nursery：2nd year March in spring was turned over seedbed is shallow, and is uniformly mixed with bacterial manure, makes 120 centimetres of wide furrow, presses
The wet straw of seeding row spacing 25 cm x, 25 centimetres of program requests, 19 centimetres of earthing, surface chopping covers moisturizing, and branch is used after emergence
Shading is cold-proof or prevents solarization.
The bacterial manure the ratio of each component is：Biocontrol bacteria：PA 800K：Green manure is 2:55:140.
The green manure is 98 parts of chicken manure, 165 parts of crushing straw, 30 parts of goldenrod, 18 parts of paris polyphylla, sarcandra essence
Oil 17 parts, 30 parts of catchweed bedstraw herb, 9 parts of gypsum, be uniformly mixed, fermentation 20 days after to get.
This method is made every effort to through farmland ecosystem Chinese medicine, fertilizer, bacterium and the ecological environment to influencing soft rot generation the more
The mating implementation of combined factors, it is 91.9% to make konjak soft rot disease control effect.
Embodiment two
A kind of control method of konjak soft rot, includes the following steps：
(1) it collects seed：The ganoid konjaku taro for selecting 500 grams of bud and individual weight or more, thin sand and soil in propagation house is placed in early April
In；Propagation house thin sand and soil is 8 centimetres thick, and overlying is 23 centimetres husky, waits for that floral axis is extracted out, then fine sand is thickeied to 40 centimetres, after fructufy,
Peel off perianth；
(2) it sows：In the berry that the harvesting of August part is ripe, pericarp, pulp are washed by rubbing with the hands, full seed taking-up is dried, so
Afterwards, the fine sand and Germination Strain 1 part of seed moistened with 5 parts is mixed and is mixed thoroughly, is fitted into wooden case and is placed in storage in cellar or embedment hole；
(3) nursery：2nd year April in spring was turned over seedbed is shallow, and is uniformly mixed with bacterial manure, makes 120 centimetres of wide furrow, presses
The wet straw of seeding row spacing 25 cm x, 25 centimetres of program requests, 25 centimetres of earthing, surface chopping covers moisturizing, and branch is used after emergence
Shading is cold-proof or prevents solarization.
Bacterial manure described in step (3) is：Biocontrol actinomycetes：PA 800K：Green manure is 1：70:120.
The green manure is chicken manure 115kg, crushing straw 182kg, goldenrod 50kg, paris polyphylla 28kg, sarcandra
Essential oil 22kg, catchweed bedstraw herb 45kg, gypsum 12kg, be uniformly mixed, fermentation 30 days after to get.
This method is made every effort to through farmland ecosystem Chinese medicine, fertilizer, bacterium and the ecological environment to influencing soft rot generation the more
The mating implementation of combined factors, it is 91.3% to make konjak soft rot disease control effect.
Embodiment three
A kind of control method of konjak soft rot, includes the following steps：
(1) it collects seed：The ganoid konjaku taro for selecting 500 grams of bud and individual weight or more, thin sand and soil in propagation house is placed in early April
In；Propagation house thin sand and soil is 3 centimetres thick, and overlying is 16 centimetres husky, waits for that floral axis is extracted out, then fine sand is thickeied to 40 centimetres, after fructufy,
Peel off perianth；
(2) it sows：In the berry that the harvesting of August part is ripe, pericarp, pulp are washed by rubbing with the hands, full seed taking-up is dried, so
Afterwards, the fine sand and Germination Strain 1 part of seed moistened with 4 parts is mixed and is mixed thoroughly, is fitted into wooden case and is placed in storage in cellar or embedment hole；
(3) nursery：2nd year March in spring was turned over seedbed is shallow, and is uniformly mixed with bacterial manure, makes 120 centimetres of wide furrow, presses
The wet straw of seeding row spacing 25 cm x, 25 centimetres of program requests, 13 centimetres of earthing, surface chopping covers moisturizing, and branch is used after emergence
Shading is cold-proof or prevents solarization.
Bacterial manure described in step (3) is：Biocontrol bacteria：PA 800K：Green manure is 3：40:120.
The green manure is chicken manure 80kg, crushing straw 150kg, goldenrod 10kg, paris polyphylla 8kg, sarcandra essence
Oily 9kg, catchweed bedstraw herb 15kg, gypsum 5kg, be uniformly mixed, fermentation 10 days after to get.
This method is made every effort to through farmland ecosystem Chinese medicine, fertilizer, bacterium and the ecological environment to influencing soft rot generation the more
The mating implementation of combined factors, it is 90.7% to make konjak soft rot disease control effect.
Test example
The konjaku kind of the present invention is selected to be sowed, at methods of the test group 1-3 according to 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention
Reason, control group are handled without using bacterial manure, mass output rate, incidence and the yield of 4 groups of observation；Wherein incidence passes through the number that rots
Amount and konjaku quantity determine its ratio.Yield is weight in wet base.
| Experiment packet | Bud ratio/% | Rotting rate/% | Average product/kg/ mus |
| Test group 1 | 96.4 | 8.1 | 5181.3 |
| Test group 2 | 95.3 | 8.7 | 4811.7 |
| Test group 3 | 96.1 | 9.3 | 4738.8 |
| Control group | 88.2 | 21.5 | 2610.2 |
Principle and implementation of the present invention are described for specific case used herein, the explanation of above example
It is merely used to help understand the method and its core concept of the present invention.The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it answers
When pointing out due to the finiteness of literal expression, and objectively there is unlimited concrete structure, for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvement, retouching or variation can also be made, can also incited somebody to action
Above-mentioned technical characteristic is combined in the right way；These improve retouching, variation or combination, or the not improved structure by invention
Think and technical solution directly applies to other occasions, is regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of control method of konjak soft rot, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) it collects seed：The ganoid konjaku taro for selecting 500 grams of bud and individual weight or more, is placed in propagation house in early April in thin sand and soil；It is numerous
Grow 3~8 centimetres of room thin sand and soil thickness, 16~23 centimetres of overlying sand waits for that floral axis is extracted out, then fine sand is thickeied to 40 centimetres, fructufy
Afterwards, perianth is peelled off；
(2) it sows：In the berry that the harvesting of August part is ripe, pericarp, pulp are washed by rubbing with the hands, full seed taking-up is dried, then,
The fine sand and Germination Strain that 1 part of seed is moistened with 4~5 parts are mixed and are mixed thoroughly, are fitted into wooden case and are placed in storage in cellar or embedment hole；
(3) nursery：2nd year 3~April of spring was turned over seedbed is shallow, and is uniformly mixed with bacterial manure, program request.
2. the control method of konjak soft rot as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the bacterial manure each group described in step (3)
Point proportioning be：Microbial inoculum：PA 800K：Green manure is 1~3：40~70:120~160.
3. the control method of konjak soft rot as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the bacterial manure each component
Proportioning is：Microbial inoculum：PA 800K：Green manure is 2:55:140.
4. the control method of konjak soft rot as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the microbial inoculum is biocontrol bacteria.
5. the control method of konjak soft rot as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the green manure be chicken manure 80~
115 parts, 150~182 parts of crushing straw, 10~50 parts of goldenrod, 8~28 parts of paris polyphylla, 9~22 parts of sarcandra essential oil,
15~45 parts of catchweed bedstraw herb, 5~12 parts of gypsum, be uniformly mixed, fermentation 10~30 days after to get.
6. the control method of konjak soft rot as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the green manure be chicken manure 90~
105 parts, 160~170 parts of crushing straw, 25~40 parts of goldenrod, 15~20 parts of paris polyphylla, sarcandra essential oil 15~18
Part, 25~35 parts of catchweed bedstraw herb, 8~10 parts of gypsum.
7. the control method of konjak soft rot as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the green manure be 98 parts of chicken manure,
165 parts of crushing straw, 30 parts of goldenrod, 18 parts of paris polyphylla, 17 parts of sarcandra essential oil, 30 parts of catchweed bedstraw herb, 9 parts of gypsum.
8. the control method of konjak soft rot as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the method for culturing seedlings described in step (3)
120 centimetres of wide furrow to be made in seedbed, by seeding row spacing 25 cm x, 25 centimetres of program requests, 13~25 centimetres of earthing, surface is with cutting
Broken wet straw covers moisturizing, is covered with branch after emergence.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810159456.0A CN108432581A (en) | 2018-02-26 | 2018-02-26 | A kind of control method of konjak soft rot |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810159456.0A CN108432581A (en) | 2018-02-26 | 2018-02-26 | A kind of control method of konjak soft rot |
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| CN201810159456.0A Pending CN108432581A (en) | 2018-02-26 | 2018-02-26 | A kind of control method of konjak soft rot |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1962815A (en) * | 2005-11-10 | 2007-05-16 | 郭淑华 | Amorphallus konjac soil modifier |
| CN102612886A (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2012-08-01 | 重庆市彭水县天娇农业开发有限公司 | Method for improving hardening of soil suitable for planting konjak |
| CN102771288A (en) * | 2012-08-03 | 2012-11-14 | 高义富 | Konjac seed sexual propagation purification and rejuvenation technology |
| CN103329697A (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2013-10-02 | 青川县食用菌科研开发中心 | Konjak planting method |
-
2018
- 2018-02-26 CN CN201810159456.0A patent/CN108432581A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1962815A (en) * | 2005-11-10 | 2007-05-16 | 郭淑华 | Amorphallus konjac soil modifier |
| CN102612886A (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2012-08-01 | 重庆市彭水县天娇农业开发有限公司 | Method for improving hardening of soil suitable for planting konjak |
| CN102771288A (en) * | 2012-08-03 | 2012-11-14 | 高义富 | Konjac seed sexual propagation purification and rejuvenation technology |
| CN103329697A (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2013-10-02 | 青川县食用菌科研开发中心 | Konjak planting method |
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