CN107182478A - A kind of pseudo-wild cultivating method of sealwort - Google Patents
A kind of pseudo-wild cultivating method of sealwort Download PDFInfo
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- CN107182478A CN107182478A CN201710329315.4A CN201710329315A CN107182478A CN 107182478 A CN107182478 A CN 107182478A CN 201710329315 A CN201710329315 A CN 201710329315A CN 107182478 A CN107182478 A CN 107182478A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of pseudo-wild cultivating method of sealwort, including selection of land, seed seedling selection processing, site preparation, plantation, field management, harvesting process, the inventive method passes through the pseudo-wild cultivating from the good forest land progress sealwort of shade environment, not only reduce and manually build the manpower and materials consume that greenhouse is brought, and beneficial to soil organism accumulation, while realizing that forest land resource is efficiently utilized, reduce the use of fertilizer, and pest and disease damage is significantly reduced, without using agricultural chemicals, the quality of sealwort is improved, increases the income of medicinal herb grower.Suitable for the cultivation of sealwort.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology field, be directed to technical field of cultivation, more particularly to a kind of sealwort it is imitative wild
Cultural method.
Background technology
The planting range of sealwort is wide, various in style, is all distributed in China, Guizhou is used as a variety of rare traditional Chinese medicines
Grown place, carried out in order for the introducing and planting of sealwort.But be due to medicinal herb grower for sealwort habit understanding not
Enough, disease takes place frequently in the course of cultivation, and yield is relatively low, and largely causes Quality Evaluation of Chinese Medicinal to decline seriously using fertilizer and pesticide.When
In preceding technology, the cultivation technique research on sealwort is more, but is confined to the interplanting of sealwort, such as Patent No. mostly
A kind of CN201310174604.3 method of planting Polygonatum cyrtonema under moso bamboo, its step comprising selection of land, site preparation, Propagation of Rhizomes,
Transplanting, tillage and weeding, rationally topdress, extract bud, harvesting, due to that in bamboo underwood planting David's-harp, can improve and spend more Huang
The quality of essence, reduces planting cost, increases the income of bamboo grower.But the wild cultivating for sealwort is being total to for current Chinese medicine plant
Know, be also to improve one of effective way of sealwort quality and yield.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome defect of the prior art, sealwort pseudo-wild cultivating method of the invention comprises the following steps：
（1）Selection of land, selection moistening shade environment, soil layer is deep, loose fertile, and draining and water retention property are good, away from pollution sources
And do not occurred serious plant disease；
Soil environment quality has to comply with《National Environmental quality standard》（GB15618-1995）One-level or secondary standard；
Base air ambient requirement, free of air pollution meets《Atmosphere quality requirement》（GB3095~1996）One-level or two
Level standard；Away from pollution sources not using the forest land of chemical agent of hoeing up weeds；
（2）Seedling stem is selected and handled, and selection stalwartness, color profit is yellow, no disease and pests harm, no broken skin, and the rhizome with terminal bud makees kind of a cultivation,
By tip young tender part, several sections are cut into, every section 2 section has 1 ~ 3 eye, planted again after soaking sterilization；
（3）Site preparation, cave is dug according to forest land physical features and the growth density degree of trees, while weeds and dry branches and fallen leaves are shredded,
Mixed with livestock fecaluria, it is base manure to add commercially available EM bacterium ferment making, mid-May, the shrub on selected plot, weeds etc. is planted
The residual branch harvesting of thing, chopping is uniformly let go, more than real tillage 35cm, and in site preparation bedding before plant, the wide 110cm of furrow, furrow are high
25cm, furrow width 25cm；
（4）Plantation, plantation seeding row spacing 20-25cm, deep about 15cm use sufficient base manure, then cover fine earth about 3cm thickness, and seedling stem is kept flat into bud
Eye upwards, per 1 plant of cave, pours permeable after earthing, deliver earthworm kind, then blinding, rewatered 1 time after spending 3 ~ 5 days, during cultivation according to
Vegetation growth situation digs cave, cave depth 15cm, 200 ~ 250 plants/acre of plantation density；
（5）Field management, after most seedlings are unearthed at the beginning of 4 months, according to the timely weeding of growing state, soil moisture content is timely less than 15%
Irrigated, and carry out escape canal；
（6）Harvesting, cultivation 3~4 years after, fallen in its autumn before seedling or early spring germination before harvest, see its growing state receive stay small greatly.
The step（2）The solution that middle soaking disinfection is used is in carbendazim solution, thiophanate methyl solution, vegetation mortar
Any one.
The step（3）The preparation method of middle base manure is as follows：
Weeds and dry branches and fallen leaves are worked into below granularity 3cm, with livestock fecaluria in mass ratio（3~5）: 1 is mixed to get fermentation
Raw material, regulation water content is 60%~75%, adds the commercially available EM bacterium dilution of fermentation raw material quality 0.5%~1%, sealed fermenting 7
~10 days, wherein the living bacteria count of the commercially available EM bacterium is 20,000,000,000/ml, reused after 100 times of dilution.
The step（4）The usage amount of middle base manure is 800~1000kg/ mus；The step（4）The injected volume of middle earthworm kind
For 100~200kg/ mus.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
The present invention is to carry out the cultivation of sealwort in the good forest land of shade rate, eliminates the process that sealwort cultigen greenhouse is built,
Use manpower and material resources sparingly financial resources, improves production efficiency, also, by using sufficient base manure in the course of cultivation, utilize commercially available EM bacterium and earthworm
The biological activity of earthworm, improves woods fallen leaves deadwood degradation efficiency, increases soil organic matter content, improve Soil Available composition and contain
Amount, strengthens the fertilizer conservation water retention property of soil, limits the growth of pathogenic microorganisms, reduces topdressed in sealwort cultivation number of times and change
The use of fertile agricultural chemicals, the continuous production ability of quality, soil for sealwort increases significantly.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of pseudo-wild cultivating method of sealwort, step is as follows：
The first step：Selection of land
Selection moistening shade environment, soil layer is deep, loose fertile, and draining and water retention property are good, away from pollution sources and does not have
Occurred serious plant disease；
Soil environment quality has to comply with《National Environmental quality standard》（GB15618~1995）One-level or secondary standard；
Base air ambient requirement, free of air pollution meets《Atmosphere quality requirement》（GB3095~1996）One-level or two
Level standard；Away from pollution sources not using the forest land of chemical agent of hoeing up weeds；
Second step：Seedling stem is selected and handled
Selection is healthy and strong, and color profit is yellow, and no disease and pests harm, no broken skin, the rhizome with terminal bud makees seedling stem, by tip young tender part, cuts
Into several sections, every section 2 section has 1 ~ 3 eye, planted again after carbendazim solution soaking disinfection；
（3）Site preparation, cave is dug according to forest land physical features and the growth density degree of trees, while weeds and dry branches and fallen leaves are shredded,
Mixed with livestock fecaluria, it is base manure to add commercially available EM bacterium ferment making, mid-May, the shrub on selected plot, weeds etc. is planted
The residual branch harvesting of thing, chopping is uniformly let go, more than real tillage 35cm, and in site preparation bedding before plant, the wide 110cm of furrow, furrow are high
25cm, furrow width 25cm；
（4）Plantation, plantation seeding row spacing 20-25cm, deep about 15cm, every mu uses base manure 800kg, then covers fine earth about 3cm thickness, will plant
Stem keeps flat eye upwards, per 1 plant of cave, pours permeable after earthing, every mu of dispensing 100kg earthworm kind, is rewatered 1 time after spending 5 days,
Cave, cave depth 15cm, 200 plants/acre of plantation density are dug according to vegetation growth situation during cultivation；
（5）Field management, after most seedlings are unearthed at the beginning of 4 months, according to the timely weeding of growing state, when soil moisture content is less than 15% and
Shi Jinhang is irrigated, and carries out the timely draining of irrigation canals and ditches；
（6）Harvesting, cultivation 4 years after, fallen in its autumn before seedling or early spring germination before harvest, see its growing state receive stay small greatly.
The step（3）The preparation method of middle base manure is as follows：
Weeds and dry branches and fallen leaves are worked into below granularity 3cm, with livestock fecaluria in mass ratio 3:1 is mixed to get fermentation raw material,
It is 60% to adjust water content, adds the commercially available EM bacterium dilution of fermentation raw material quality 0.5%, sealed fermenting 7 days, wherein described
The living bacteria count of commercially available EM bacterium is 20,000,000,000/ml, is reused after 100 times of dilution.
Test example
Test in 18 days November in 2011, place be located at Tongren Jiangkou County planting rhizoma polygonati base, height above sea level 700m~
900m, irrigates good, draining is convenient, away from A-road 10km, around without congener of the same race；18 DEG C of average temperature of the whole year, it is annual
Sunshine 1257.3 hours；The soil parent material in base is mainly limestone, metamorphic rock, and arable land is mainly yellow earth, yellowish-brown loam.Soil
PH6~7, the content of organic matter 5.8%~7.82%, total nitrogen content 3.1g/kg~7.51g/kg, available phosphorus 4.89mg/kg~
13.4mg/kg, available potassium 35.9mg/kg~129.6mg/kg.
Control group applies 30000 kg/hm according to conventional field production, 5 mu of area before planting2High-quality organic fertilizer；Experiment
Group uses pseudo-wild cultivating method of the present invention, and 5 mu of test area, two groups of same regions, weather condition of water quality no significant difference is received
Each processing randomly selects 50 plants when obtaining, and investigation fibrous root sum, fresh weight and kind rhizome fresh weight determine the newborn rhizome of different disposal many
Sugared content and yield.
Result of the test
| Test group | Control group | |
| Fibrous root number/ | 19.2 | 16.3 |
| New rhizome fresh weight/g | 18.9 | 12.3 |
| Total fresh weight/the g of root-like stock | 131.9 | 92.8 |
| Rhizome polyoses content | 22.9% | 17.6% |
| Yield kg/hm2 | 5031.6 | 4852.1 |
As can be seen that relative to the control group using general planting method, after implantation methods of the present invention, the fibrous root of sealwort
Number improves 17.8%, and new rhizome fresh weight improves 53.7%, and the total fresh weight of root-like stock improves 42.1%, and rhizome polysaccharide is improved
5.3%, yield adds 18.3%, and the display present invention possesses good using effect.
Herein it is important to point out that, above example be only limitted to be further elaborated technical scheme and
Illustrate, be not the further limitation to technical scheme.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of pseudo-wild cultivating method of sealwort, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Selection of land：
Selection moistening shade environment, soil layer is deep, loose fertile, and draining and water retention property are good, away from pollution sources and does not have
The soil for occurring serious plant disease is used as the base of cultivation sealwort；
Land Environment quality has to comply with《National Environmental quality standard》（GB15618~1995）One-level or secondary standard；
Base air ambient requirement, free of air pollution meets《Atmosphere quality requirement》（GB3095~1996）One-level or two
Level standard；Away from pollution sources not using the forest land of chemical agent of hoeing up weeds；
Seedling stem is selected and handled：
Selection is healthy and strong, and color profit is yellow, and no disease and pests harm, no broken skin, the rhizome with terminal bud makees seedling stem, by tip young tender part, cuts
Into several sections, every section 2 section has 1 ~ 3 eye, planted again after soaking sterilization；
Site preparation：
Cave is dug according to forest land physical features and the growth density degree of trees, while weeds and dry branches and fallen leaves are shredded, with animal manure
Urine mixing, it is base manure to add commercially available EM bacterium ferment making, in mid-May, by the residual branch of the plants such as the shrub on selected plot, weeds
Harvesting, chopping is uniformly let go, more than real tillage 35cm, in site preparation bedding, the wide 110cm of furrow, the high 25cm of furrow, furrow width before plant
25cm；
Plantation：
Plant line-spacing 20-25cm, deep about 15cm are planted, every mu uses base manure 800-1000kg, then covers the thick fine earths of about 3cm, will
Seedling stem is kept flat, and eye upwards, per 1 plant of cave, pours permeable after earthing, every mu of dispensing 100-200kg earthworm kind, then blinding, crosses 3 ~ 5
Rewatered after it 1 time, cave, cave depth 15cm, 200 ~ 250 plants/acre of plantation density are dug according to vegetation growth situation during cultivation；
Field management：
After most seedlings are unearthed at the beginning of 4 months, according to the timely weeding of growing state, soil moisture content is irrigated in time when being less than 15%, is done
Good irrigation canals and ditches draining；
Harvesting：
Cultivate 3-4 after, fallen in its autumn before seedling or early spring germination before harvest, according to growing state receipts stay small greatly.
2. the pseudo-wild cultivating method of sealwort as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）Middle soaking disinfection makes
Solution is any one in carbendazim solution, thiophanate methyl solution, vegetation mortar.
3. the pseudo-wild cultivating method of sealwort as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）The making of middle base manure
Method is as follows：
Weeds and dry branches and fallen leaves are worked into below granularity 3cm, with livestock fecaluria in mass ratio（3-5）:1 is mixed to get proferment
Material, the water content of regulation fermentation raw material is 60%-75%, adds its quality 0.5%-1% commercially available EM bacterium dilution, sealed fermenting 7-
10 days, wherein, the living bacteria count of the commercially available EM bacterium is 20,000,000,000/ml, is reused after 100 times of dilution.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710329315.4A CN107182478A (en) | 2017-05-11 | 2017-05-11 | A kind of pseudo-wild cultivating method of sealwort |
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| CN201710329315.4A CN107182478A (en) | 2017-05-11 | 2017-05-11 | A kind of pseudo-wild cultivating method of sealwort |
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| CN107182478A true CN107182478A (en) | 2017-09-22 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108094335A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-01 | 李晓明 | The method of hayashishita three-dimensional culture earthworm |
| CN108112434A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-06-05 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of pseudo-wild cultivating method of sealwort |
| CN108718972A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-02 | 安徽俊祺生物科技有限公司 | A kind of planting technology of sealwort |
| CN113875508A (en) * | 2020-07-01 | 2022-01-04 | 上海市药材有限公司 | Application of sedum sarmentosum as weed prevention and control crop in traditional Chinese medicinal material planting |
| CN115968738A (en) * | 2023-01-28 | 2023-04-18 | 毕节市中药研究所 | Planting method for rotation of rhizoma polygonati and gastrodia elata |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108112434A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-06-05 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of pseudo-wild cultivating method of sealwort |
| CN108094335A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-01 | 李晓明 | The method of hayashishita three-dimensional culture earthworm |
| CN108718972A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-02 | 安徽俊祺生物科技有限公司 | A kind of planting technology of sealwort |
| CN113875508A (en) * | 2020-07-01 | 2022-01-04 | 上海市药材有限公司 | Application of sedum sarmentosum as weed prevention and control crop in traditional Chinese medicinal material planting |
| CN115968738A (en) * | 2023-01-28 | 2023-04-18 | 毕节市中药研究所 | Planting method for rotation of rhizoma polygonati and gastrodia elata |
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