CN108094335A - The method of hayashishita three-dimensional culture earthworm - Google Patents

The method of hayashishita three-dimensional culture earthworm Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108094335A
CN108094335A CN201711444012.3A CN201711444012A CN108094335A CN 108094335 A CN108094335 A CN 108094335A CN 201711444012 A CN201711444012 A CN 201711444012A CN 108094335 A CN108094335 A CN 108094335A
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China
Prior art keywords
earthworm
mixed breed
breed material
stalk
hayashishita
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CN201711444012.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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李晓明
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201711444012.3A priority Critical patent/CN108094335A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • A01K67/0332Earthworms

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of methods of hayashishita three-dimensional culture earthworm, it is characterised in that includes the following steps:1) ditch:35 50cm one wide, the ditch pond of deep 25 35cm are in the ranks outputed in economic forest ebon;2) load:15 25 centimeters of the mixed breed material of fermentation maturity is inserted to ditch pond;3) water:It waters to the mixed breed material filled, until there is water spilling;4) breeding earthworm:Earthworm is put into the mixed breed material sprinkled profoundly water, according to launching 215 225kg earthworms per acre;5) lid stalk:Toward mixed breed material one layer of stalk of upper cover.This method can make the fine growth and development of earthworm, and reproduction rate improves more than 20%;Output of the fruit tree improves 20 38%;Sugar content improves 1 5%.

Description

The method of hayashishita three-dimensional culture earthworm
Technical field
The present invention relates to hayashishita cultural technique field, more particularly to a kind of method of hayashishita three-dimensional culture earthworm.
Background technology
Forest economy is primarily referred to as using forest land resource and forest ecological environment as support, the underwood planting industry to grow up, Aquaculture, gathering and Forest Tourism both including hayashishita industry, also including industry in woods, further include industry on woods.
Forest economy is that peasant makes full use of forest land, and realization does not chop at a tree and can get rich yet, scientific management forest land, and raw in agricultural The new things that production field is emerged in large numbers.It is that hayashishita land resource and woods the moon advantage is made full use of to be engaged in underwood planting, cultivation etc. and stand Bluk recombination production and operation, so that the ecology that each industry of Agriculture, forestry And Animal Husbandry realizes resource-sharing, has complementary advantages, forms a circle, developing in harmony Agricultural Model, individually plant timber Trees have use chemical fertilizer or biogas residue caused by soil hardening problem.
It is an emerging cause to propagate earthworm work artificially, it can be raised as the protein of the cultivation such as poultry, fowl, fish Expect, earthworm can be utilized to improve soil, cultivate soil fertility, moreover it is possible to handle organic garbage of city, change is given up as fertilizer, elimination debirs pair The pollution of environment, earthworm have many uses, and have high economic value.
Earthworm is commonly called as earthworm Chinese medicine and claims earthworm, is a kind of animal with larger economic value, has extensive purposes, such as As drug, animal feed and human foods, while it is also applied to pollution control.For earthworm on medical value, function is clear Heat, antispastic, Zhichuan, diuresis cure mainly manic high fever, convulsion, headache and hot eyes, the diseases such as phlegm heat, apoplexy, hemiplegia of panting Card;In addition, the offer of earthworm take liquid play the role of it is good determine cloperastine asthma, earthworm ash with attar of rose hybrid energy controls baldness.It is raising On material and food value, since earthworm is rich in protein-fat- and carbohydrate, crude protein content is up to 72% and contains Amino acid, vitamin and the trace element of needed by human body can not only make animal fodder and production drug and cosmetics and can With human consumption;Earthworm food is in great demand in the states such as China Taiwan and Southeast Asia, America & Canada.
General breeding earthworm is all in crop field, greenhouse or box cultivation, but these breeding earthworm processes are cumbersome, to earthworm Earthworm living environment, which must be strictly controlled careless slightly earthworm, will occur under lesion or low output, such as feed overdrying or overly moist Cause anoxic, feed pH value peracid or parlkaline make earthworm lesion, and both of which can cause the large quantities of escapes of earthworm or death. In addition, large-scale farming earthworm also needs to purchase organic mixture and manufacture nutrition rush drinking water as fermentation raising earthworm The materials such as the saccharin of agent, virtually improve aquaculture cost.
The patent No. 201410733486.X breeding earthworm and interplants the side of jade hairpin in a kind of entitled kiwi fruit tree garden Method discloses a kind of new animal and plant aquaculture model, and the mesh to earthworm and jade hairpin shading is realized using the rattan teapoy of kiwi fruit tree garden , bad operation is collected in this cultural method, the vermiculture of dispensing and earthworm and wormcast during to(for) cultivation material, Have an impact to the yield and quality of Kiwi berry, it is impossible to reach breeding and planting bumper harvests, interplanting jade hairpin is even more collected earthworm and earthworm Earthworm excrement brings very big inconvenience or even can not harvest, and vermiculture is not accomplished maximizing the benefits.
The patent No. 201410734189.7, breeding earthworm and the method for interplanting jade hairpin in a kind of entitled vineyard, A kind of new animal and plant aquaculture model is disclosed, realizes the purpose to earthworm and jade hairpin shading using the rattan teapoy of grape, this is supported Method is grown, dispensing and earthworm, wormcast for cultivation material during vermiculture is equally existed and collects bad operation, Have an impact to the yield and quality of Kiwi berry, it is impossible to reach breeding and planting bumper harvests, interplanting jade hairpin is even more collected earthworm and earthworm Earthworm excrement brings very big inconvenience or even can not harvest, and vermiculture is not accomplished maximizing the benefits.
The content of the invention
To overcome the problems of the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a kind of method of hayashishita three-dimensional culture earthworm, bag Include following steps:
1) ditch:A wide 35-50cm, the ditch pond of deep 25-35cm are in the ranks outputed in economic forest ebon;
2) load:15-25 centimeters of the mixed breed material of fermentation maturity is inserted to ditch pond;
3) water:Toward the mixed breed material watering filled, until there is water spilling;
4) breeding earthworm:Earthworm is put into toward the mixed breed material that sprinkles profoundly water, according to launching 215-225kg earthworms per acre;
5) lid stalk:Toward mixed breed material one layer of stalk of upper cover.
Further, mixed breed material is animal waste and stalk according to mass fraction ratio 2:1 mixing, by fermentation maturity It obtains.
Further, include the following steps:
1) ditch:A wide 40cm, the ditch pond of deep 30cm are in the ranks outputed in economic forest ebon;
2) load:20 centimeters of the mixed breed material of fermentation maturity is inserted to ditch pond;
3) water:Toward the mixed breed material watering filled, until there is water spilling;
4) breeding earthworm:Earthworm is put into toward the mixed breed material that sprinkles profoundly water, according to launching 220kg earthworms per acre;
5) lid stalk:Toward mixed breed material one layer of stalk of upper cover.
Further, animal waste can be any one excrement or one kind of chicken, duck, pig, goose, sheep, rabbit, ox, horse, dog Above excrement mixture.
Further, commodity trees are apple tree, pear tree, jujube tree, longan, flue fruit tree.
The invention has the advantages that:
(1) this aquaculture model is simple to operation, is provided by mixed breed material and the excreta of earthworm to commodity trees In addition nutriment, commodity trees need not apply fertilizer, it is not required that in addition spray insecticide, pass through Germicidal efficacy repeatedly and detection, fruit tree Output increased 20-38%;Sugar content improves 1-5%, need not trim forest branch, by straw improving straw mulchings and toward filling The watering of mixed breed material provides the dark and damp environment that earthworm is liked, and can make the fine growth and development of earthworm, and reproduction rate improves more than 20%.
(2) this aquaculture model can not only supply whole nutrition of growth and development of fruit tree, can also be fruit tree root system into Row loosens the soil, and overcome thes problems, such as the soil hardening caused by using chemical fertilizer or biogas residue year after year, promotes fruit tree well developed root system, enhance its absorption Ability is sufficiently fed fruits nutrition so that fruit is all enough to be protected from quality and yield and appearance.
Specific embodiment
Preferably to illustrate the present invention, further illustrated the present invention presently in connection with embodiment.
Embodiment one
A kind of method of hayashishita three-dimensional culture earthworm, includes the following steps:
1) ditch:A wide 35cm, the ditch pond of deep 25cm are in the ranks outputed in jujube tree tree;
2) load:15 centimeters of the mixed breed material of fermentation maturity is inserted to ditch pond;
3) water:Toward the mixed breed material watering filled, until there is water spilling;
4) breeding earthworm:Earthworm is put into toward the mixed breed material that sprinkles profoundly water, according to launching 215kg earthworms per acre;
5) lid stalk:Toward mixed breed material one layer of stalk of upper cover.
Mixed breed material divides for any one excrement and stalk of chicken, duck, pig, goose, sheep, rabbit, ox, horse, dog according to quality Number ratio 2:1 mixing, obtains by fermentation maturity.
Choose northern Shensi jujube tree planting site do experiment, choose two groups 100 mu jujube tree experimental field, first group of jujube growth The method that condition uses embodiment one;Second group of jujube growth condition uses and earthworm, result of the test is directly put under jujube tree It is as follows:
Project Output of the fruit tree Sugar content Earthworm reproduction rate
(first group of-the second group)/second group 28% 5% 30%
Above-mentioned jujube tree can also be apple tree, pear tree, longan, flue fruit tree.
Embodiment two
A kind of method of hayashishita three-dimensional culture earthworm, includes the following steps:
1) ditch:A wide 50cm, the ditch pond of deep 35cm are in the ranks outputed in flue fruit tree tree;
2) load:25 centimeters of the mixed breed material of fermentation maturity is inserted to ditch pond;
3) water:Toward the mixed breed material watering filled, until there is water spilling;
4) breeding earthworm:Earthworm is put into toward the mixed breed material that sprinkles profoundly water, according to launching 225kg earthworms per acre;
5) lid stalk:Toward mixed breed material one layer of stalk of upper cover.
Mixed breed material is chicken, duck, pig, goose, sheep, rabbit, ox, horse, arbitrary 2 kinds of excrement of dog and stalk according to mass fraction Than 2.5:1 mixing, obtains by fermentation maturity.
Above-mentioned flue fruit tree can also be apple tree, pear tree, jujube tree, longan.
Embodiment three
A kind of method of hayashishita three-dimensional culture earthworm, includes the following steps:
1) ditch:A wide 40cm, the ditch pond of deep 30cm are in the ranks outputed in pear tree tree;
2) load:20 centimeters of the mixed breed material of fermentation maturity is inserted to ditch pond;
3) water:Toward the mixed breed material watering filled, until there is water spilling;
4) breeding earthworm:Earthworm is put into toward the mixed breed material that sprinkles profoundly water, according to launching 220kg earthworms per acre;
5) lid stalk:Toward mixed breed material one layer of stalk of upper cover.
Mixed breed material is chicken, duck, pig, goose, sheep, rabbit, ox, horse, the arbitrary excrement of more than two kinds of dog according to mass fraction Than 2:1 mixing, obtains by fermentation maturity.
Above-mentioned pear tree can also be apple tree, longan, flue fruit tree, jujube tree.
Example IV
A kind of method of hayashishita three-dimensional culture earthworm, includes the following steps:
1) ditch:A wide 40cm, the ditch pond of deep 30cm are in the ranks outputed in apple tree tree;
2) load:20 centimeters of the earthworm fertilizer of fermentation maturity is inserted to ditch pond;
3) water:Toward the earthworm fertilizer watering filled, until there is water spilling;
4) breeding earthworm:Earthworm is put into toward the earthworm fertilizer that sprinkles profoundly water, according to launching 225kg earthworms per acre;
5) lid stalk:Toward mixed breed material one layer of stalk of upper cover.
Earthworm fertilizer is chicken, duck, pig, sheep, rabbit, ox, horse, the arbitrary excrement of more than two kinds of dog and stalk according to quality point Number ratio 2.5:1 mixing, obtains by fermentation maturity.
Choose Luochuan apple tree planting site do experiment, choose two groups 100 mu apple tree experimental field, first group of apple Set the method that growth conditions uses example IV;Second group of Apple Growth condition uses and is directly put into earthworm under apple tree Earthworm, result of the test are as follows:
Project Output of the fruit tree Sugar content Earthworm reproduction rate
(first group of-the second group)/second group 38% 4.6% 35%
Above-mentioned apple tree can also be pear tree, longan, flue fruit tree, jujube tree.
Above example is only exemplary embodiment of the present invention, is not used in the limitation present invention, those skilled in the art can With within the scope of the present invention, various modifications or equivalent substitution are made to the present invention, this modification or equivalent substitution also should It is considered as and is within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

  1. A kind of 1. method of hayashishita three-dimensional culture earthworm, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
    1) ditch:A wide 35-50cm, the ditch pond of deep 25-35cm are in the ranks outputed in economic forest ebon;
    2) load:15-25 centimeters of the mixed breed material of fermentation maturity is inserted to ditch pond;
    3) water:It waters to the mixed breed material filled, until there is water spilling;
    4) breeding earthworm:Earthworm is put into the mixed breed material sprinkled profoundly water, according to launching 215-225kg earthworms per acre;
    5) lid stalk:Toward mixed breed material one layer of stalk of upper cover.
  2. 2. the method for hayashishita three-dimensional culture earthworm as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The mixed breed material is family Animal manure just compares 2-2.5 with stalk according to mass fraction:1 mixing, obtains by fermentation maturity.
  3. 3. the method for hayashishita three-dimensional culture earthworm as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
    1) ditch:A wide 40cm, the ditch pond of deep 30cm are in the ranks outputed in economic forest ebon;
    2) load:20 centimeters of the mixed breed material of fermentation maturity is inserted to ditch pond;
    3) water:Toward the mixed breed material watering filled, until there is water spilling;
    4) breeding earthworm:Earthworm is put into toward the mixed breed material that sprinkles profoundly water, according to launching 220kg earthworms per acre;
    5) lid stalk:Toward mixed breed material one layer of stalk of upper cover.
  4. 4. the method for hayashishita three-dimensional culture earthworm as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:Animal waste can be chicken, duck, Any one excrement of pig, goose, sheep, rabbit, ox, horse, dog or more than one excrement mixture.
  5. 5. the method for hayashishita three-dimensional culture earthworm as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The commodity trees are apple Tree, pear tree, jujube tree, longan, flue fruit tree.
CN201711444012.3A 2017-12-27 2017-12-27 The method of hayashishita three-dimensional culture earthworm Pending CN108094335A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109566247A (en) * 2019-01-16 2019-04-05 赵太平 The ecosystem of one planting fruit-trees earthworm symbiosis
CN110432059A (en) * 2019-08-16 2019-11-12 上海市农业科学院 Orchard solid waste in-situ treatment, breeding earthworm and fruit tree biological fertility betterment system and application thereof
CN110810345A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-02-21 宁夏回族自治区园艺技术推广站 Interplanting and intercropping method for vegetables and earthworms with large line spacing in east-west direction of sunlight greenhouse
CN111990342A (en) * 2020-09-07 2020-11-27 山西农业大学 Method for breeding earthworms under pear orchard trees

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109566247A (en) * 2019-01-16 2019-04-05 赵太平 The ecosystem of one planting fruit-trees earthworm symbiosis
CN109566247B (en) * 2019-01-16 2021-05-04 赵太平 Ecological system for fruit tree earthworm symbiosis
CN110432059A (en) * 2019-08-16 2019-11-12 上海市农业科学院 Orchard solid waste in-situ treatment, breeding earthworm and fruit tree biological fertility betterment system and application thereof
CN110810345A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-02-21 宁夏回族自治区园艺技术推广站 Interplanting and intercropping method for vegetables and earthworms with large line spacing in east-west direction of sunlight greenhouse
CN111990342A (en) * 2020-09-07 2020-11-27 山西农业大学 Method for breeding earthworms under pear orchard trees

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Application publication date: 20180601