CN107410220A - A kind of sylvan life strip-type cultural method of earthworm - Google Patents

A kind of sylvan life strip-type cultural method of earthworm Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107410220A
CN107410220A CN201710434487.8A CN201710434487A CN107410220A CN 107410220 A CN107410220 A CN 107410220A CN 201710434487 A CN201710434487 A CN 201710434487A CN 107410220 A CN107410220 A CN 107410220A
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China
Prior art keywords
earthworm
foodstuff
cultivation
band
days
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CN201710434487.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
苏剑程
武春媛
李勤奋
卓少明
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Hainan Xingnongfu Ecological Technology Co ltd
CATAS Environment and Plant Protection Institute
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Hainan Xingnongfu Ecological Technology Co ltd
CATAS Environment and Plant Protection Institute
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Priority to CN201710434487.8A priority Critical patent/CN107410220A/en
Publication of CN107410220A publication Critical patent/CN107410220A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • A01K67/0332Earthworms
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)

Abstract

The sylvan life strip-type cultural method of the earthworm of the application includes:Foreign matter cleaning, smooth sylvan life soil are carried out to culture zone;Band is cultivated in woodland regional assignment, has dug gutter, and determines to operate the access roads of vehicle;Cultivate foodstuff to prepare, cultivation foodstuff is cattle manure thing, or is pig manure and the mixed fermentation thing of agricultural wastes;Cultivate foodstuff to launch with earthworm kind, ready cultivation foodstuff is launched with forklift and taken in cultivation bar, dispensing thickness is 30 40cm, and width is 50 60cm, after cultivation foodstuff launches 23 days, launches earthworm kind;Breeding environment management, one layer of sunshade net is covered on cultivation band, by humid control between 60%~80%, the shade density of the woods is controlled more than 80%;Earthworm is collected, and food-induced method is taken in separating and collecting for earthworm, and derivant is fabricated to decomposed fruit, and with reference to becoming, light method is further completely separated.The sylvan life strip-type cultural method of the earthworm of the application not only reduces the cost of investment of vermiculture, and improves land utilization ratio.

Description

A kind of sylvan life strip-type cultural method of earthworm
Technical field
The application belongs to cultural technique field, specifically, is related to a kind of sylvan life strip-type cultural method of earthworm.
Background technology
Earthworm is a kind of common terrestrial annelid, lives in soil, hides by day and comes out at night, with feces of livestock and poultry and organic waste Thing rubbish is food, is together swallowed together with soil, also the fragment such as cauline leaf of feeding plant.Earthworm can carry loosing soil, conditioned soil High fertility, promote agricultural volume increase.Earthworm has clearing and activating the channels and collaterals, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, prophylactic treatment cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease effect, can also make Add agent phagostimulant for various poultry, domestic animal, Fishery product, Shui nationality pet food, animality living food bait, feed.
The extensive cultural method in crop field and greenhouse cultural method of the vermiculture generally use open country stack retting of prior art.By Moist dark environment is needed in the growth of earthworm, therefore, needs to take sunshade measure in sun-drenched season, in season short of rain Section then needs frequently to water, and Temperature and Humidity Control difficulty is big, and cost of investment is high, cultivates complex operation.
The content of the invention
In view of this, technical problems to be solved in this application there is provided a kind of sylvan life strip-type cultivation side of earthworm Method, to reduce the cost of investment of vermiculture, and improve land utilization ratio.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, this application discloses a kind of sylvan life strip-type cultural method of earthworm.The side Method includes:Foreign matter cleaning, smooth sylvan life soil are carried out to culture zone;Band is cultivated in woodland regional assignment, has dug gutter, and It is determined that the access roads of operation vehicle;Cultivate foodstuff to prepare, the cultivation foodstuff is cattle manure thing, or is pig manure and agricultural The mixed fermentation thing of discarded object, the agricultural wastes include rice straw, wooden chaff, bagasse, mushroom dreg, discarded melon and fruit dish Leaf;Cultivate foodstuff to launch with earthworm kind, ready cultivation foodstuff is launched with forklift and taken in cultivation bar, launching thickness is 30-40cm, original width 50cm, after cultivation foodstuff is launched 2-3 days, launch earthworm kind;Breeding environment management, in cultivation bar One layer of sunshade net of covering is taken, fallen leaves and rain drop erosion are prevented, by humid control between 60%~80%, by sheltering from heat or light for the woods Degree control is more than 80%;Earthworm is collected, and food-induced method is taken in separating and collecting for earthworm, and induction is fabricated to decomposed fruit Agent, after launching 3 days, earthworm can be gathered near derivant, you can concentration is collected, and with reference to becoming, light method is further completely separated, i.e., Top layer wormcast is scraped, after earthworm sees light drill down, then top layer wormcast is scraped, is so repeatedly available net earthworm live body.
Method as described above, wherein, the cattle manure thing is that nature stacks the cow dung fermented at least 30 days;The pig The mixed fermentation thing of excrement and agricultural wastes, wherein, the ratio of pig manure and agricultural wastes is 1:2, fermentation time is at least 30 My god.
Method as described above, it is preferred that cultivation foodstuff is launched into camber, in favor of draining;Earthworm kind is pressed per square meter Half jin is launched.
Method as described above, it is preferred that it is described to cultivate band in woodland regional assignment, using double bar tape swap cultivation sides Formula, i.e., in each two cultivation bands of woodland regional assignment.
Method as described above, it is preferred that the dispensing for cultivating foodstuff throws method using side, when the food that earthworm will be cultivated on band After material is consumed to the ratio of setting, immediately begins to be fed intake in the side bordered on existing cultivation band, launch within 40-50 days Once, after side feeding material 7 days, earthworm live body is transferred in the foodstuff newly launched, you can removes the earthworm in former cultivation band Excrement.
Compared with prior art, the application can be obtained including following technique effect:
1st, row between the woods is made full use of, improves land utilization ratio;
2nd, because the growth of earthworm needs moist dark environment, the reasonable shade density of the woods can just meet earthworm Growth requires, has saved aquaculture cost;
3rd, during vermiculture, in excrement material under the organic fertilizer liquid that oozes the nutrient of abundance, trees can be provided for arboreal growth Fertilising can not had to, saved the production cost of plantation;
4th, the foodstuff of vermiculture can utilize various agricultural discarded object, as rice straw, wooden chaff, bagasse, mushroom dreg, Discarded melon and fruit vegetable leaf residue etc., not only protects environment, and improve the living condition of people;
5th, it is topic that vermiculture, which can not only solve excrement material to waste, and further improves the breeding environment of raiser.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing further understanding of the present application, forms the part of the application, this Shen Schematic description and description please is used to explain the application, does not form the improper restriction to the application.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the sylvan life strip-type cultural method of the earthworm of the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 2 is the woodland region of the embodiment of the present application and the schematic diagram for cultivating band.
Embodiment
Presently filed embodiment is described in detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, and thereby how the application is applied Technological means can fully understand and implement according to this to solve technical problem and reach the implementation process of technical effect.
The sylvan life cultural method of earthworm can make full use of woods resource.For example, hainan rubber cultivated area is more than 7,000,000 Mu, possess resource under the rubber forest of very abundant, carry out sylvan life culturing economic tool and have very important significance.In general rubber forest Ground, for line space up to 7 meters, available developed width is 4 meters, and sunshade rate can reach more than 90%, and air permeable is good, has one Fixed anti-typhoon capacity, it is very suitable for carrying out vermiculture.Therefore, it can take and cover foster pattern in rubber woodland row, fill Divide and sheltered from heat or light using soil and rubber tree.For example, the double band rotation cultural methods of rubber forest section, wall scroll bandwidth 1- can be taken 1.5 meters, every 18 meters of belt length, it is 25-30cm that foodstuff, which launches thickness, and feeding method is that method is thrown in side, is entered using machineries such as tricycles Row is launched.In season short of rain, it is not required that frequently watering, depending on band humidity, a water was typically poured every 2~5 days.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the sylvan life strip-type cultural method of the earthworm of the embodiment of the present application.As Fig. 1 shows, the present embodiment The sylvan life strip-type cultural method of earthworm include herein below.
S101:Foreign matter cleaning, smooth sylvan life soil are carried out to culture zone.
Need to clear up culture zone before vermiculture is carried out, pick up stone, larger branch etc., smooth sylvan life soil Ground.
S102:Band is cultivated in woodland regional assignment, has dug gutter, and determines to operate the access roads of vehicle.
It is determined that the operation road of cultivation foodstuff and vehicles while passing, has dug gutter (for example, many rubber forests have been provided with), Specifically, gutter generally selects a width of 60 centimetres, depth is 30 centimetres.Delimit and cultivate band, if using a woodland one Bar cultivates band, and every 1.5 meters of cultivation bar bandwidth, long 20 meters are advisable.
S103:Cultivate foodstuff to prepare, cultivation foodstuff is cattle manure thing, or is sent out for the mixing of pig manure and agricultural wastes Ferment thing, agricultural wastes include rice straw, wooden chaff, bagasse, the dregs of linseeds or sesame seeds.
Specifically, the cattle manure thing, which is nature, stacks the cow dung fermented at least 30 days;The pig manure and agriculture waste The mixed fermentation thing of thing, it is preferable that the ratio of pig manure and agricultural wastes is 1:2, fermentation time is at least 30 days.
S104:Cultivate foodstuff to launch with earthworm kind, ready cultivation foodstuff is launched with forklift and taken in cultivation bar, is thrown It is 30~40cm, original width 50cm to put thickness, after cultivation foodstuff is launched 2~3 days, launches earthworm kind.
Preferably, cultivation foodstuff is launched into camber, in favor of draining;Foodstuff needs to wait for 2-3 days after launching, and disperses wherein Pernicious gas, then launch earthworm kind, earthworm kind is launched by every half jin of square meter.
S105:Breeding environment management, one layer of sunshade net is covered on cultivation band, prevents fallen leaves and rain drop erosion, will be wet Degree control controls the shade density of the woods more than 80% between 60%~80%.
Usually one layer of sunshade net of covering should be taken in cultivation, prevent fallen leaves and rain drop erosion.Draining, weather are paid attention to when rainy Watered when drying depending on humidity condition to excrement material.
S106:Earthworm is collected, and food-induced method is taken in separating and collecting for earthworm, and derivant is fabricated to decomposed fruit, After launching 3 days, earthworm can be gathered near derivant, you can concentration is collected.
Fig. 2 is the woodland region of the embodiment of the present application and the schematic diagram for cultivating band.As shown in Fig. 2 drawn in woodland region Surely band is cultivated, using double band rotation breeding way, i.e., in each two cultivation bands of woodland regional assignment.
Preferably, in method as described above, the dispensing for cultivating foodstuff throws method using side, when earthworm will be cultivated on band After foodstuff is consumed to the ratio of setting, immediately begins to be fed intake in the side bordered on existing cultivation band, throw within 40-50 days Put once, after side feeding material 7 days, earthworm live body is transferred in the foodstuff newly launched, you can remove the earthworm in former cultivation band Earthworm excrement.
In summary, the sylvan life strip-type cultural method for the earthworm that the application provides.Method includes different to culture zone progress Thing is cleared up, smooth sylvan life soil;Band is cultivated in woodland regional assignment, has dug gutter, and determines to operate the haul road of vehicle Road;Cultivate foodstuff to prepare, cultivation foodstuff is cattle manure thing, or is the mixed fermentation thing of pig manure and agricultural wastes, agriculture Discarded object includes rice straw, wooden chaff, bagasse, mushroom dreg, discarded melon and fruit dish leaf;Foodstuff is cultivated to launch with earthworm kind, will Ready cultivation foodstuff is launched with tricycle and taken in cultivation bar, and dispensing thickness is 30-40cm, original width 50cm, is treated After cultivating foodstuff dispensing 2-3 days, earthworm kind is launched;Breeding environment management, one layer of sunshade net, anti-falling stop are covered on cultivation band Leaf and rain drop erosion, by humid control between 60%~80%, the shade density of the woods is controlled more than 80%;Earthworm is received Take, food-induced method is taken in separating and collecting for earthworm, is fabricated to derivant with decomposed fruit, after launching 3 days, earthworm can assemble To near derivant, you can concentration is collected.The sylvan life strip-type cultural method of earthworm disclosed in the present application, makes full use of the woods Between row space and shade density, not only reduce the cost of investment of vermiculture, and improve land utilization ratio.In addition, earthworm The organic fertilizer liquid oozed under in excrement material can provide the nutrient of abundance for arboreal growth, and trees can not have to fertilising, save kind The production cost of plant;Because the foodstuff of vermiculture can utilize various agricultural discarded object, such as rice straw, wooden chaff, bagasse, mushroom Mushroom slag, discarded melon and fruit dish leaf etc., not only protect environment, and improve the living condition of people.
Some preferred embodiments of the application have shown and described in described above, but as previously described, it should be understood that the application Be not limited to form disclosed herein, be not to be taken as the exclusion to other embodiment, and available for various other combinations, Modification, and can be modified in the application contemplated scope by the technology or knowledge of above-mentioned teaching or association area.And this The change and change that field personnel are carried out do not depart from spirit and scope, then all should be in the application appended claims Protection domain in.

Claims (5)

  1. A kind of 1. sylvan life strip-type cultural method of earthworm, it is characterised in that including:
    Foreign matter cleaning, smooth sylvan life soil are carried out to culture zone;
    Band is cultivated in woodland regional assignment, has dug gutter, and determines to operate the access roads of vehicle;
    Foodstuff is cultivated to prepare, the cultivation foodstuff is cattle manure thing, or is the mixed fermentation thing of pig manure and agricultural wastes, The agricultural wastes include rice straw, wooden chaff, bagasse, mushroom dreg, discarded melon and fruit dish leaf;
    Cultivate foodstuff to launch with earthworm kind, ready cultivation foodstuff is launched and taken in cultivation bar, dispensing thickness is 30- 40cm, original width 50cm, after cultivation foodstuff is launched 2-3 days, launch earthworm kind;
    Breeding environment management, one layer of sunshade net is covered on cultivation band, fallen leaves and rain drop erosion is prevented, humid control is existed Between 60%~80%, the shade density of the woods is controlled more than 80%;
    Earthworm is collected, and food-induced method is taken in separating and collecting for earthworm, and derivant is fabricated to decomposed fruit, after launching 3 days, Earthworm can be gathered near derivant, you can concentration is collected, and with reference to becoming, light method is further completely separated, that is, scrapes top layer earthworm Excrement, after earthworm sees light drill down, then top layer wormcast is scraped, be so repeatedly available net earthworm live body.
  2. 2. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the cattle manure thing is that nature stacks fermentation at least 30 days Cow dung;The mixed fermentation thing of the pig manure and agricultural wastes, wherein, the ratio of pig manure and agricultural wastes is 1:2, during fermentation Between be at least 30 days.
  3. 3. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that cultivation foodstuff is launched into camber, in favor of draining;Earthworm kind Launched by every half jin of square meter.
  4. 4. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that it is described to cultivate band in woodland regional assignment, using double bands Breeding way is exchanged, i.e., in each two cultivation bands of woodland regional assignment.
  5. 5. method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the dispensing for cultivating foodstuff throws method using side, when earthworm will cultivate After the foodstuff that bar takes is consumed to the ratio of setting, immediately begin to be fed intake in the side bordered on existing cultivation band, Launch once within 40-50 days, after side feeding material 7 days, earthworm live body is transferred in the foodstuff newly launched, you can remove former cultivation bar Wormcast in band.
CN201710434487.8A 2017-06-09 2017-06-09 A kind of sylvan life strip-type cultural method of earthworm Pending CN107410220A (en)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108041271A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-05-18 佛山推启农业研究院(普通合伙) A kind of julid breeding feed containing hypnotic and preparation method thereof
CN108094335A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-01 李晓明 The method of hayashishita three-dimensional culture earthworm
CN108617596A (en) * 2018-05-09 2018-10-09 赣州东山嘉禾现代农业有限公司 A method of utilizing the continuous breeding earthworm of inferior mushroom of White mushroom
CN108713632A (en) * 2018-05-09 2018-10-30 赣州市畜牧研究所 A method of preparing stone frog bait using rabbit excrement
CN108967749A (en) * 2018-07-29 2018-12-11 华南农业大学 It is a kind of to promote earthworm growth and breeding and the culture of young earthworm hatching and preparation method thereof and cultural method
CN109042541A (en) * 2018-09-12 2018-12-21 十堰永芳生物科技有限公司 A method of grub is cultivated using fermented cow dung
CN109221016A (en) * 2018-08-22 2019-01-18 苏丛 A kind of method and earthworm separator of hayashishita three-dimensional culture earthworm
CN109566247A (en) * 2019-01-16 2019-04-05 赵太平 The ecosystem of one planting fruit-trees earthworm symbiosis
CN109809843A (en) * 2019-03-30 2019-05-28 安徽科技学院 The method for preparing biological organic fertilizer using sludge
CN112772572A (en) * 2021-01-27 2021-05-11 澄迈润来种养殖农民专业合作社 Earthworm cultivation greenhouse and earthworm cultivation method
CN112778059A (en) * 2021-03-23 2021-05-11 郴州展翔绿色农业有限公司 Special organic fertilizer for Yizhang navel orange

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108041271A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-05-18 佛山推启农业研究院(普通合伙) A kind of julid breeding feed containing hypnotic and preparation method thereof
CN108094335A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-01 李晓明 The method of hayashishita three-dimensional culture earthworm
CN108617596A (en) * 2018-05-09 2018-10-09 赣州东山嘉禾现代农业有限公司 A method of utilizing the continuous breeding earthworm of inferior mushroom of White mushroom
CN108713632A (en) * 2018-05-09 2018-10-30 赣州市畜牧研究所 A method of preparing stone frog bait using rabbit excrement
CN108967749A (en) * 2018-07-29 2018-12-11 华南农业大学 It is a kind of to promote earthworm growth and breeding and the culture of young earthworm hatching and preparation method thereof and cultural method
CN109221016A (en) * 2018-08-22 2019-01-18 苏丛 A kind of method and earthworm separator of hayashishita three-dimensional culture earthworm
CN109042541A (en) * 2018-09-12 2018-12-21 十堰永芳生物科技有限公司 A method of grub is cultivated using fermented cow dung
CN109566247A (en) * 2019-01-16 2019-04-05 赵太平 The ecosystem of one planting fruit-trees earthworm symbiosis
CN109566247B (en) * 2019-01-16 2021-05-04 赵太平 Ecological system for fruit tree earthworm symbiosis
CN109809843A (en) * 2019-03-30 2019-05-28 安徽科技学院 The method for preparing biological organic fertilizer using sludge
CN112772572A (en) * 2021-01-27 2021-05-11 澄迈润来种养殖农民专业合作社 Earthworm cultivation greenhouse and earthworm cultivation method
CN112778059A (en) * 2021-03-23 2021-05-11 郴州展翔绿色农业有限公司 Special organic fertilizer for Yizhang navel orange

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Application publication date: 20171201