CN108713632A - A method of preparing stone frog bait using rabbit excrement - Google Patents
A method of preparing stone frog bait using rabbit excrement Download PDFInfo
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- CN108713632A CN108713632A CN201810439841.0A CN201810439841A CN108713632A CN 108713632 A CN108713632 A CN 108713632A CN 201810439841 A CN201810439841 A CN 201810439841A CN 108713632 A CN108713632 A CN 108713632A
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- earthworm
- bedding
- rabbit excrement
- cultivation
- stone frog
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/90—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method preparing stone frog bait using rabbit excrement, the specific steps are：By rabbit excrement by pre-processing, fermentation and the cultivation bedding of preparation into strips, and earthworm is cultivated using cultivation bedding, processing is carried out to cultivation bedding again and rabbit excrement adds to obtain again new cultivation bedding, and earthworm is cultivated again using new cultivation bedding, and subsequently continuously rabbit excrement is being handled and is being added to cultivation bedding, it is carried out continuously vermiculture, and prepares stone frog bait.This method carries out rabbit excrement using earthworm the processing of high-efficiency and continuous recycling, continuous breeding earthworm is come by using rabbit excrement, it is used in combination earthworm to prepare stone frog bait, to efficiently thoroughly solve the problems, such as that rabbit dunghill contamination contaminates environment, while the added value of rabbit excrement is improved, reduces the cost of stone frog cultivation, enhance the safety of stone frog cultivation, and then the development bottleneck of foster rabbit industry is breached on the whole, and the comprehensive benefit of stone frog cultivation is improved, there is high ecology and economic value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical fields of poultry environment and Ecocyclic cultivation, are specially carried out to rabbit excrement using earthworm high
The processing of effect continuous resource is used in combination earthworm to prepare stone frog bait with rabbit excrement breeding earthworm, to reach recycling treatment rabbit excrement
Method.
Background technology
Rabbit is a kind of skin, hair, dualpurpose extraordinary phytophage economic animal, has obtained extensive cultivation popularization, but with
The very fast development of China's rabbit industry, the accumulation environmental pollution problem of rabbit waste also has become reality, especially current China
Under the livestock and poultry feces pollution background that environment is increasingly serious and environmental requirement is higher and higher；How the harmless treatment of rabbit excrement is realized
And efficient technique of rainwater utilization, have become the main bugbear that current rabbit industry faces.Currently, the processing for rabbit waste, often
The method for taking heap fermentation is handled, and there are fermentation times for this mode long, processing is not thorough, there are subsequent contaminations, attached
Value added lower defect.Therefore, carry out the new and effective biological processes technical research of rabbit waste, improve processing speed and increase
Added value is of great significance.
Earthworm is a kind of biology using corrupt substance as food material, is played in the evolution of the earth and the maintenance ecological balance
Important biological function, is also played an important role in field of environment protection；Meanwhile earthworm body is interior rich in a variety of amino acid and micro-
Secondary element, and containing bioactive substances such as complicated enzyme systems and antibacterial peptide, in exploitation at biological feedstuff and special animals bait
There is good foreground in terms of material.
Earthworm has preferable effect for handling certain animal wastes, and earthworm has obtained in processing pig manure, cow dung
To corresponding application, therefore application dealing with earthworm rabbit excrement has certain feasibility；Application dealing with earthworm rabbit excrement and
Recycling develops the research of rabbit excrement technology, for improving the processing speed of rabbit excrement and increasing the added value of rabbit excrement, has good
Research significance and promotion prospect.But then, with pig manure, cow dung in terms of chemical composition and form there is very big difference in rabbit excrement
Different, the research of application dealing with earthworm rabbit excrement technology is still a problem.
The stone frog is that a kind of delicious meat, the full of nutrition, speed of growth be fast and the relatively large batrachia of individual, with yellow meal worm,
The small insect living such as fly maggot is food；Carry out the cultivation of the stone frog for improving farmers' income, implements accurate poverty alleviation, before wide
Scape；Wherein, the bait of stone frog cultivation is to improve stone frog quality of finished, reduce the key point that cost improves breeding income.Present
It is there is its certain reasonability, but yellow meal worm is usually to be with wheat bran using yellow meal worm as main bait in the cultivation of the stone frog
Raw material cultivation, with for the fly maggot and earthworm that are cultivated with pig manure, cost is higher；And with regard to cultivating condition and for requiring, earthworm
Earthworm cultivation is simpler than fly maggot breeding, adaptability is wider, and preserves and be more convenient, and is more conducively used as stone frog bait；Therefore, pig is utilized
Excrement breeding earthworm prepares stone frog bait, has very high realistic meaning；But although with pig manure breeding earthworm have technology at
The advantage that ripe, pig manure derives from a wealth of sources, but heavy-metal residual in pig manure, especially high-copper also directly affect its safety；And rabbit
Excrement is then generally not present the problem of heavy metals exceeding standard, antibiotic residue, prepares stone frog bait with rabbit excrement breeding earthworm, safety is more
Height, therefore, stone frog bait is prepared using rabbit excrement and by earthworm has splendid application prospect.
Invention content
(1) technical problems to be solved
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of stone frog bait is prepared using rabbit excrement
The method of material, this method are carried out rabbit excrement using earthworm the processing of high-efficiency and continuous recycling, are continuously cultivated by using rabbit excrement
Earthworm is used in combination earthworm to prepare stone frog bait, to efficiently thoroughly solve the problems, such as that rabbit dunghill contamination contaminates environment, improves simultaneously
The added value of rabbit excrement reduces the cost of stone frog cultivation, enhances the safety of stone frog cultivation, and then breaches on the whole
The development bottleneck of rabbit industry is supported, and improves the comprehensive benefit of stone frog cultivation, there is high ecology and economic value.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides such a method for preparing stone frog bait using rabbit excrement,
The specific steps are：
Step 1: collection and the pre-processing of rabbit excrement；New fresh rabbit excrement is collected from rabbit home, and is crushed uniformly,
The water for adding new fresh rabbit excrement weight 5~15% is stirred uniformly, obtains mixing rabbit excrement；By the step granular new
Fresh rabbit excrement is prepared into uniform mixing rabbit excrement, in favor of subsequent fermentation process.
Step 2: preparing the bedding bait of vermiculture；The mixing rabbit excrement that step 1 obtains is positioned in fermentation vat, to
EM bacterium, wormcast and wheat bran are added in fermentation vat to ferment, per 100kg addition 80~150g EM bacterium in mixing rabbit excrement, 10~
20kg wormcasts, 10~20kg wheat bran ferment, and it is 50~55% to keep humidity, ferments 10~15 days, obtains bedding bait
Material；In order to it is more preferable, quickly utilize rabbit excrement breeding earthworm, rabbit excrement can be carried out heap fermentation processing, until rabbit excrement is incubated completely
Change it is well-done after, just can directly as angleworm bait, through the above steps by rabbit manure fermentation got well at black, uniformly, gas permeability it is good
Good state, you can the bedding bait as vermiculture.
Step 3: preparing the cultivation bedding of vermiculture；The bedding bait that step 2 obtains is positioned over draining by strip
Property good, shading ground on, obtain cultivation bedding, a length of 10~15m of control cultivation bedding, width be 0.35~0.45m, a height of
0.25~0.35m, and 20~30kg of earthworm is added in cultivating bedding, it waters daily to cultivation bedding, its humidity is made to protect
It is 50~55% to hold, and is cultivated 20~25 days, and the rabbit excrement cultivated in bedding is fully converted into wormcast, collects earthworm therein；It supports
After growing 20~25 days, cultivates the rabbit excrement in bedding and be fully converted into uniform, ventilative wormcast, collect earthworm therein, be left
Cultivation bedding without earthworm, ingredient are wormcast.
Step 4: utilizing the continuous breeding earthworm of rabbit excrement；The 50~70% of bedding removal volume will be cultivated, remainder is made to split
In side, the other side, which is added, crushes uniform new fresh rabbit excrement, obtains new cultivation bedding, control new cultivation bedding a length of 10~
15m, width are 0.35~0.45m, a height of 0.25~0.35m, and 20~30kg of earthworm is added in new cultivation bedding, right daily
New cultivation bedding waters, its humidity is made to remain 50~55%, cultivates 20~25 days, the rabbit excrement in new cultivation bedding
It is fully converted into wormcast, regathers earthworm therein, and is carried out continuously the operation of this step, realization is continuously cultivated using rabbit excrement
Earthworm；The 50~70% of removal cultivation bedding volume, ingredient is wormcast, and the part removed at this time, which collects, is opened
Hair utilizes, and retains the 30~50% of cultivation bedding volume, and combines and crush uniform new fresh rabbit excrement, is prepared into new cultivation base
Bed, after being cultivated 20~25 days using new cultivation bedding, rabbit excrement therein is fully converted into uniform, ventilative wormcast, and again
Earthworm therein is collected, is left the new cultivation bedding without earthworm, ingredient is wormcast, at this point, new cultivation bedding is
Become the cultivation bedding without earthworm, ingredient and the uniform cause of each side's surface state in step 3 by cultivation, carries out this again with him
The operation of step, and can be carried out continuously, utilize the continuous breeding earthworm of rabbit excrement to realize.
Step 5: preparing stone frog bait using earthworm；By the earthworm being collected into wormcast and step 3 and step 4 into
Row mixing, it is 1 to make wormcast and the mass ratio of earthworm:1~1:1.3 to get stone frog bait；The step by control wormcast with
The mass ratio of earthworm is conducive to make in this way the earthworm in stone frog bait to keep a fresh and alive state, the stone frog is facilitated to search for food,
And the dispersible different places for being positioned over Shi Wa farms of stone frog bait rich in earthworm prepared, so that the stone frog carries out
Feeding.
Preferably, it in step 3 and step 4, collects earthworm therein and is collected using the light method that becomes；This quadrat method side
Just simple, it is easily operated.
In stone frog bait obtained, remaining with wormcast and be rich in work earthworm can by the stone frog bait come Rana spinosa farming
To improve the feed intake of the stone frog, cost is reduced；Simultaneously as earthworm is cultivated with rabbit excrement is primary raw material, so its body
Interior to be free of antibiotic residue and heavy metal, therefore, the stone frog of cultivation is very safe.In addition, due to containing in earthworm, there are many enzymes again
System, antibacterial peptide use earthworm that can reduce 25~30% as the stone frog incidence that bait cultivates, and the stone frog speed of growth can carry
It is high by 15~25%.
(3) advantageous effect
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：First, this method is set by scientific and reasonable step
It sets, by step 1 to step 3, by rabbit excrement by pre-processing, fermentation and the cultivation bedding of preparation into strips, and utilizes and support
Grow bedding to cultivate earthworm, then by step 4, to cultivation bedding carry out processing and new fresh rabbit excrement add to obtain again it is new
Cultivation bedding, recycle new cultivation bedding to cultivate earthworm again, and subsequently continuously to cultivation bedding handling
With addition rabbit excrement, and it is carried out continuously vermiculture, collection obtains earthworm, and prepares stone frog bait by earthworm, to utilize earthworm
Earthworm realizes the processing that high-efficiency and continuous recycling is carried out to rabbit excrement, and then efficiently thoroughly solves asking for rabbit dunghill contamination dye environment
Topic, and realize the utilization of rabbit dropping source, improve the added value of rabbit excrement；Secondly, by rabbit excrement come continuous breeding earthworm, and
Stone frog bait is prepared with earthworm, the cost of stone frog cultivation can be substantially reduced in this way, while the morbidity of stone frog cultivation can also be reduced
Rate, the speed of growth for improving the cultivation of the stone frog, and enhance the safety of stone frog cultivation, the edible quality of stone frog finished product is improved, to
The development bottleneck of foster rabbit industry is breached on the whole, and improves the comprehensive benefit of stone frog cultivation, and there is high ecology and warp
Ji value；Finally, this method is all logical by the way that usage amount in the suitable parameter in each step, such as each step is optimally arranged
The optimal data largely tested and obtained is crossed, there is high practicability, greatly improves culture efficiency, while this method is grasped
Make simple, at low cost, large-scale application can be carried out, especially in development rural industries, carry out in accurate poverty alleviation have it is important
Implement meaning.
In general, this method carries out rabbit excrement using earthworm the processing of high-efficiency and continuous recycling, is come by using rabbit excrement
Continuous breeding earthworm is used in combination earthworm to prepare stone frog bait, to efficiently thoroughly solve the problems, such as that rabbit dunghill contamination contaminates environment,
The added value of rabbit excrement is improved simultaneously, reduces the cost of stone frog cultivation, enhances the safety of stone frog cultivation, and then from entirety
On breach the development bottleneck of foster rabbit industry, and improve the comprehensive benefit of stone frog cultivation, there is high ecology and economic valence
Value.
Specific implementation mode
To make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, below to this
Technical solution in invention specific implementation mode carries out clear, complete description, with the present invention is further explained, it is clear that retouched
The specific implementation mode stated is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole patterns.
Embodiment 1
A method of stone frog bait being prepared using rabbit excrement, is implemented as follows：
Step 1: collection and the pre-processing of rabbit excrement；New fresh rabbit excrement is collected from rabbit home, and is crushed uniformly,
The water for adding new fresh rabbit excrement weight 5% is stirred uniformly, obtains mixing rabbit excrement；By the step granular new fresh rabbit
Excrement is prepared into uniform mixing rabbit excrement, in favor of subsequent fermentation process.
Step 2: preparing the bedding bait of vermiculture；The mixing rabbit excrement that step 1 obtains is positioned over cement ground
In fermentation vat, into fermentation vat, addition EM bacterium, wormcast and wheat bran ferment, the addition 80g EM in mixing rabbit excrement per 100kg
Bacterium, 10kg wormcasts, 10kg wheat bran ferment, and it is 55% to keep humidity, ferments 10 days, obtains bedding bait；In order to more
It is good, quickly utilize rabbit excrement breeding earthworm, rabbit excrement can be carried out heap fermentation processing, until rabbit excrement hatch completely it is well-done after,
Just rabbit manure fermentation can have been got well into black, uniform, good air permeability state through the above steps directly as angleworm bait,
It can be used as the bedding bait of vermiculture.
Step 3: preparing the cultivation bedding of vermiculture；The bedding bait that step 2 obtains is positioned over draining by strip
Property good, shading ground on, obtain cultivation bedding, a length of 15m of control cultivation bedding, width 0.45m, a height of 0.35m, and
It cultivates and earthworm 30kg is added in bedding, water daily to cultivation bedding, its humidity is made to remain 55%, cultivate 20 days, support
It grows the rabbit excrement in bedding and is fully converted into wormcast, and earthworm therein is collected by the light method that becomes；After cultivation 20 days, bedding is cultivated
In rabbit excrement be fully converted into uniform, ventilative wormcast, collect earthworm therein, be left the cultivation bedding without earthworm,
Ingredient is wormcast.
Step 4: utilizing the continuous breeding earthworm of rabbit excrement；The 70% of bedding removal volume will be cultivated, remainder is made to be placed in one
Side, the other side, which is added, crushes uniform new fresh rabbit excrement, obtains new cultivation bedding, controls the new a length of 15m of cultivation bedding, width is
0.45m, a height of 0.35m, and earthworm 30kg is added in new cultivation bedding, it waters, makes to new cultivation bedding daily
Its humidity remains 55%, cultivates 20 days, and the rabbit excrement in new cultivation bedding is fully converted into wormcast, then is received by the light method that becomes
Collect earthworm therein, and be carried out continuously the operation of this step, realizes and utilize the continuous breeding earthworm of rabbit excrement；Removal cultivation bedding volume
70%, ingredient is wormcast, and the part removed at this time collects develops and utilizes, and retains cultivation bedding volume
30%, and combine and crush uniform new fresh rabbit excrement, it is prepared into new cultivation bedding, after being cultivated 20 days using new cultivation bedding,
Rabbit excrement therein is fully converted into uniform, ventilative wormcast, and regathers earthworm therein, and that is left without earthworm new supports
Bedding is grown, ingredient is wormcast, at this point, new cultivation bedding becomes to be free of the cultivation base of earthworm in step 3 by cultivation
Bed, ingredient and the uniform cause of each side's surface state, the operation of this step are carried out with him, and can be carried out continuously again, are utilized to realize
The continuous breeding earthworm of rabbit excrement.
Step 5: preparing stone frog bait using earthworm；By the earthworm being collected into wormcast and step 3 and step 4 into
Row mixing, it is 1 to make wormcast and the mass ratio of earthworm:1 to get stone frog bait；The step is by controlling wormcast and earthworm
Mass ratio is conducive to make in this way the earthworm in stone frog bait to keep a fresh and alive state, the stone frog is facilitated to search for food.
Step 6: carrying out feeding, the stone frog rich in earthworm prepared to the stone frog using the stone frog bait that step 5 obtains
The dispersible different places for being positioned over Shi Wa farms of bait pass through one cultivation of the feeding stone frog so that the stone frog searches for food
Period, to obtain the finished product one of the stone frog；By utilizing cultivation of the earthworm to the stone frog in the step, in conjunction with passing through under the prior art
Yellow meal worm compares the cultivation of the stone frog, can count to obtain in the breeding process, in present embodiment, pass through the vermiculture stone frog
During incidence compare under the prior art by yellow meal worm Rana spinosa farming during incidence reduce 27%, the stone frog
The speed of growth improve 19%.
Embodiment 2
A method of stone frog bait being prepared using rabbit excrement, is implemented as follows：
Step 1: collection and the pre-processing of rabbit excrement；New fresh rabbit excrement is collected from rabbit home, and is crushed uniformly,
The water for adding new fresh rabbit excrement weight 10% is stirred uniformly, obtains mixing rabbit excrement；By the step granular fresh
Rabbit excrement is prepared into uniform mixing rabbit excrement, in favor of subsequent fermentation process.
Step 2: preparing the bedding bait of vermiculture；The mixing rabbit excrement that step 1 obtains is positioned over cement ground
In fermentation vat, into fermentation vat, addition EM bacterium, wormcast and wheat bran ferment, the addition 120g EM in mixing rabbit excrement per 100kg
Bacterium, 15kg wormcasts, 15kg wheat bran ferment, and it is 53% to keep humidity, ferments 12 days, obtains bedding bait；In order to more
It is good, quickly utilize rabbit excrement breeding earthworm, rabbit excrement can be carried out heap fermentation processing, until rabbit excrement hatch completely it is well-done after,
Just rabbit manure fermentation can have been got well into black, uniform, good air permeability state through the above steps directly as angleworm bait,
It can be used as the bedding bait of vermiculture.
Step 3: preparing the cultivation bedding of vermiculture；The bedding bait that step 2 obtains is positioned over draining by strip
Property good, shading ground on, obtain cultivation bedding, a length of 13m of control cultivation bedding, width 0.4m, a height of 0.3m, and foster
Addition earthworm 25kg in bedding is grown, waters daily to cultivation bedding, its humidity is made to remain 52%, cultivate 23 days, cultivation
Rabbit excrement in bedding is fully converted into wormcast, and collects earthworm therein by the light method that becomes；After cultivation 23 days, cultivate in bedding
Rabbit excrement be fully converted into uniform, ventilative wormcast, collect earthworm therein, be left the cultivation bedding without earthworm, at
It is divided into wormcast.
Step 4: utilizing the continuous breeding earthworm of rabbit excrement；The 60% of bedding removal volume will be cultivated, remainder is made to be placed in one
Side, the other side, which is added, crushes uniform new fresh rabbit excrement, obtains new cultivation bedding, controls the new a length of 13m of cultivation bedding, width is
0.4m, a height of 0.3m, and earthworm 25kg is added in new cultivation bedding, it waters daily to new cultivation bedding, makes it
Humidity remains 52%, cultivates 23 days, and the rabbit excrement in new cultivation bedding is fully converted into wormcast, then is collected by the light method that becomes
Earthworm therein, and it is carried out continuously the operation of this step, it realizes and utilizes the continuous breeding earthworm of rabbit excrement；Removal cultivation bedding volume
60%, ingredient is wormcast, and the part removed at this time, which collects, to be developed and utilized, and retains cultivation bedding volume
40%, and combine and crush uniform new fresh rabbit excrement, it is prepared into new cultivation bedding, after being cultivated 23 days using new cultivation bedding,
Rabbit excrement therein is fully converted into uniform, ventilative wormcast, and regathers earthworm therein, and that is left without earthworm new supports
Bedding is grown, ingredient is wormcast, at this point, new cultivation bedding becomes to be free of the cultivation base of earthworm in step 3 by cultivation
Bed, ingredient and the uniform cause of each side's surface state, the operation of this step are carried out with him, and can be carried out continuously again, are utilized to realize
The continuous breeding earthworm of rabbit excrement.
Step 5: preparing stone frog bait using earthworm；By the earthworm being collected into wormcast and step 3 and step 4 into
Row mixing, it is 1 to make wormcast and the mass ratio of earthworm:1.15 to get stone frog bait；The step is by controlling wormcast and earthworm
Mass ratio, be conducive to make earthworm in stone frog bait to keep a fresh and alive state in this way, the stone frog facilitated to search for food.
Step 6: carrying out feeding, the stone frog rich in earthworm prepared to the stone frog using the stone frog bait that step 5 obtains
The dispersible different places for being positioned over Shi Wa farms of bait pass through one cultivation of the feeding stone frog so that the stone frog searches for food
Period, to obtain the finished product two of the stone frog；By utilizing cultivation of the earthworm to the stone frog in the step, in conjunction with passing through under the prior art
Yellow meal worm compares the cultivation of the stone frog, can count to obtain in the breeding process, in present embodiment, pass through the vermiculture stone frog
During incidence compare under the prior art by yellow meal worm Rana spinosa farming during incidence reduce 30%, the stone frog
The speed of growth improve 24%.
Embodiment 3
A method of stone frog bait being prepared using rabbit excrement, is implemented as follows：
Step 1: collection and the pre-processing of rabbit excrement；New fresh rabbit excrement is collected from rabbit home, and is crushed uniformly,
The water for adding new fresh rabbit excrement weight 15% is stirred uniformly, obtains mixing rabbit excrement；By the step granular fresh
Rabbit excrement is prepared into uniform mixing rabbit excrement, in favor of subsequent fermentation process.
Step 2: preparing the bedding bait of vermiculture；The mixing rabbit excrement that step 1 obtains is positioned over cement ground
In fermentation vat, into fermentation vat, addition EM bacterium, wormcast and wheat bran ferment, the addition 150g EM in mixing rabbit excrement per 100kg
Bacterium, 20kg wormcasts, 20kg wheat bran ferment, and it is 50% to keep humidity, ferments 15 days, obtains bedding bait；In order to more
It is good, quickly utilize rabbit excrement breeding earthworm, rabbit excrement can be carried out heap fermentation processing, until rabbit excrement hatch completely it is well-done after,
Just rabbit manure fermentation can have been got well into black, uniform, good air permeability state through the above steps directly as angleworm bait,
It can be used as the bedding bait of vermiculture.
Step 3: preparing the cultivation bedding of vermiculture；The bedding bait that step 2 obtains is positioned over draining by strip
Property good, shading ground on, obtain cultivation bedding, a length of 10m of control cultivation bedding, width 0.35m, a height of 0.25m, and
It cultivates and earthworm 20kg is added in bedding, water daily to cultivation bedding, its humidity is made to remain 50%, cultivate 25 days, support
It grows the rabbit excrement in bedding and is fully converted into wormcast, and earthworm therein is collected by the light method that becomes；After cultivation 25 days, bedding is cultivated
In rabbit excrement be fully converted into uniform, ventilative wormcast, collect earthworm therein, be left the cultivation bedding without earthworm,
Ingredient is wormcast.
Step 4: utilizing the continuous breeding earthworm of rabbit excrement；The 50% of bedding removal volume will be cultivated, remainder is made to be placed in one
Side, the other side, which is added, crushes uniform new fresh rabbit excrement, obtains new cultivation bedding, controls the new a length of 10m of cultivation bedding, width is
0.35m, a height of 0.25m, and earthworm 20kg is added in new cultivation bedding, it waters, makes to new cultivation bedding daily
Its humidity remains 50%, cultivates 25 days, and the rabbit excrement in new cultivation bedding is fully converted into wormcast, then is received by the light method that becomes
Collect earthworm therein, and be carried out continuously the operation of this step, realizes and utilize the continuous breeding earthworm of rabbit excrement；Removal cultivation bedding volume
50%, ingredient is wormcast, and the part removed at this time collects develops and utilizes, and retains cultivation bedding volume
50%, and combine and crush uniform new fresh rabbit excrement, it is prepared into new cultivation bedding, after being cultivated 25 days using new cultivation bedding,
Rabbit excrement therein is fully converted into uniform, ventilative wormcast, and regathers earthworm therein, and that is left without earthworm new supports
Bedding is grown, ingredient is wormcast, at this point, new cultivation bedding becomes to be free of the cultivation base of earthworm in step 3 by cultivation
Bed, ingredient and the uniform cause of each side's surface state, the operation of this step are carried out with him, and can be carried out continuously again, are utilized to realize
The continuous breeding earthworm of rabbit excrement.
Step 5: preparing stone frog bait using earthworm；By the earthworm being collected into wormcast and step 3 and step 4 into
Row mixing, it is 1 to make wormcast and the mass ratio of earthworm:1.3 to get stone frog bait；The step is by controlling wormcast and earthworm
Mass ratio, be conducive to make earthworm in stone frog bait to keep a fresh and alive state in this way, the stone frog facilitated to search for food.
Step 6: carrying out feeding, the stone frog rich in earthworm prepared to the stone frog using the stone frog bait that step 5 obtains
The dispersible different places for being positioned over Shi Wa farms of bait pass through one cultivation of the feeding stone frog so that the stone frog searches for food
Period, to obtain the finished product three of the stone frog；By utilizing cultivation of the earthworm to the stone frog in the step, in conjunction with passing through under the prior art
Yellow meal worm compares the cultivation of the stone frog, can count to obtain in the breeding process, in present embodiment, pass through the vermiculture stone frog
During incidence compare under the prior art by yellow meal worm Rana spinosa farming during incidence reduce 29%, the stone frog
The speed of growth improve 21%.
Experimental comparison：3 kinds of finished products that the various embodiments described above obtain, another enchashment the present are taken to pass through by pig manure breeding earthworm
The stone frog finished product four that the earthworm feeding stone frog cultivates, respectively to copper in this 4 parts of stone frog finished product meats and antibiotic
Content is detected and is compared.
Comparing result：Can intuitively it be known very much by detection, copper in the meat of finished product one, finished product two and finished product three
It is not detected with antibiotic, and copper and antibiotic detect in the meat of finished product four, and also the content of copper is obviously higher.
It can be obtained in conjunction with actual application effect, this method carries out rabbit excrement using earthworm at the place of high-efficiency and continuous recycling
Reason carrys out continuous breeding earthworm by using rabbit excrement, earthworm is used in combination to prepare stone frog bait, to efficiently thoroughly solve rabbit dunghill
Contamination contaminates the problem of environment, while improving the added value of rabbit excrement, reduces the cost of stone frog cultivation, enhances the cultivation of the stone frog
Safety, and then the development bottleneck of foster rabbit industry is breached on the whole, and the comprehensive benefit of stone frog cultivation is improved, there is pole
High ecology and economic value.
The foregoing describe the technical characteristics of the present invention and basic principle and associated advantages, for those skilled in the art
For, it is clear that the present invention is not limited to the details of above-mentioned exemplary embodiment, and without departing substantially from the present invention design or
In the case of essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, in all respects, should all incite somebody to action
Above-mentioned specific implementation mode regards exemplary as, and is non-limiting, the scope of the present invention by appended claims and
It is not that above description limits, it is intended that all changes that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are included
Within the present invention.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to each embodiment, not each embodiment is only
It contains an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art answer
When considering the specification as a whole, the technical solution in each embodiment may also be suitably combined to form art technology
The other embodiment that personnel are appreciated that.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of method preparing stone frog bait using rabbit excrement, which is characterized in that the specific steps are：
Step 1: collection and the pre-processing of rabbit excrement；New fresh rabbit excrement is collected from rabbit home, and is crushed uniformly, then is added
The water for entering new fresh rabbit excrement weight 5~15% is stirred uniformly, obtains mixing rabbit excrement；
Step 2: preparing the bedding bait of vermiculture；The mixing rabbit excrement that step 1 obtains is positioned in fermentation vat, to fermentation
EM bacterium, wormcast and wheat bran are added in pond to ferment, 80~150g EM bacterium, 10~20kg are added in mixing rabbit excrement per 100kg
Wormcast, 10~20kg wheat bran ferment, and it is 50~55% to keep humidity, ferments 10~15 days, obtains bedding bait；
Step 3: preparing the cultivation bedding of vermiculture；It is good that bedding bait that step 2 obtains by strip is positioned over drainage
On good, shading ground, cultivation bedding is obtained, a length of 10~15m of control cultivation bedding, width are 0.35~0.45m, a height of 0.25
~0.35m, and 20~30kg of earthworm is added in cultivating bedding, it waters daily to cultivation bedding, its humidity is made to remain
50~55%, it cultivates 20~25 days, the rabbit excrement cultivated in bedding is fully converted into wormcast, collects earthworm therein；
Step 4: utilizing the continuous breeding earthworm of rabbit excrement；The 50~70% of bedding removal volume will be cultivated, remainder is made to be placed in one
Side, the other side, which is added, crushes uniform new fresh rabbit excrement, obtains new cultivation bedding, control the new a length of 10~15m of cultivation bedding,
Width is 0.35~0.45m, a height of 0.25~0.35m, and 20~30kg of earthworm is added in new cultivation bedding, daily to new
Cultivation bedding waters, its humidity is made to remain 50~55%, cultivates 20~25 days, and the rabbit excrement in new cultivation bedding is complete
It is converted to wormcast, regathers earthworm therein, and is carried out continuously the operation of this step, realizes and continuously cultivates earthworm using rabbit excrement
Earthworm；
Step 5: preparing stone frog bait using earthworm；Wormcast is mixed with the earthworm being collected into step 3 and step 4
It closes, it is 1 to make wormcast and the mass ratio of earthworm:1~1:1.3 to get stone frog bait.
2. a kind of method preparing stone frog bait using rabbit excrement according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 3 and
In step 4, collects earthworm therein and be collected using the light method that becomes.
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Application publication date: 20181030 |