CN103355473A - Production and preparation method of biological feed - Google Patents
Production and preparation method of biological feed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103355473A CN103355473A CN2013101504862A CN201310150486A CN103355473A CN 103355473 A CN103355473 A CN 103355473A CN 2013101504862 A CN2013101504862 A CN 2013101504862A CN 201310150486 A CN201310150486 A CN 201310150486A CN 103355473 A CN103355473 A CN 103355473A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fermentation
- preparation
- microbial inoculum
- complex microbial
- bacillus subtilis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a production and preparation method of a biological feed. The production and preparation method comprises the following steps of: preparing a microbial compound inoculum; carrying out pretreatment on materials; carrying out biological fermentation; and drying and pelletizing. The method has the advantages that waste is changed into a precious resource by carrying out fermentation treatment on crop straws; the problem of environmental pollution is solved; the preparation method is simple, good in effect and low in cost; a fermentation effect is improved by adding the microbial compound inoculum; the nutrient utilization rate is also improved; the growth speed is high and increased by 15-20%; a disease prevention effect can be achieved; the economic benefit is also improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of production method of feed, specifically a kind of biological feedstuff preparation method belongs to the feed preparation field.
Background technology
Along with the developing rapidly of scale animal and poultry cultivation industry, environment has been caused serious pollution in recent years.The year of whole nation feces of livestock and poultry produces total amount about 3,000,000,000 tons, has surpassed the output of industrial solid wastes, and cultivation ight soil enters water body flowing water rate up to 25～30%, and in some areas, livestock and poultry breeding industry becomes the pollution sources of local water body maximum just gradually.In addition, the crop material that produces in the agricultural production process and industrial crops cauline leaf etc. are gone out of use or burn owing to utilizing, and have not only wasted resource, and have polluted environment.In addition, some garbages, such as useless dish, waste oil etc., these have caused waste owing to reasonably not utilizing, and simultaneously environment have also been caused pollution.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the present invention has designed a kind of biological feedstuff preparation method, by crop material is carried out fermentation process, turn waste into wealth, solved problem of environmental pollution, the preparation method is simple, and is effective, cost is low, not only improve ferment effect by adding complex microbial inoculum, improved nutrient utilization, fast growth, and can play protection effect, improved economic benefit.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of biological feedstuff preparation method may further comprise the steps:
(1) preparation complex microbial inoculum
Described complex microbial inoculum is comprised of saccharomyces cerevisiae (Sac-charomyces cerevisiae), bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis), De Shi lactic acid bacteria (L.Delbrueckii), A Nandeshi streptomycete (Streptomyces anandii), penicillium oxalicum (Penicilliumoxalicum) and bentonite; Described saccharomyces cerevisiae, bacillus subtilis, De Shi lactic acid bacteria, A Nandeshi streptomycete, penicillium oxalicum and bentonitic weight ratio are 2～3: 2～3: 2～3: 2～3: 10～15; Not only can play the effect of absorption microbial inoculum by adding bentonite, but also can improve the effect of microbial inoculum.
The decomposing and fermenting effect of crop material by complex microbial inoculum, the improper toxic action of removing harmful substance, sterilizing, and decompose digestion and produced the required nutriment of plant growth, turn waste into wealth.
According to above-mentioned weight ratio dog's-nose saccharomycete, bacillus subtilis, De Shi lactic acid bacteria, A Nandeshi streptomycete, penicillium oxalicum and bentonite, obtain described complex microbial inoculum;
The modes such as described saccharomyces cerevisiae, bacillus subtilis, De Shi lactic acid bacteria, A Nandeshi streptomycete, penicillium oxalicum all can be cultivated by slant medium, level liquid fermented and cultured, secondary Liquid Culture, tertiary liquid fermentation cultivation obtain.
(2) pretreatment of raw material
Described crop material is one or more of millet stalk, maize straw, soybean stalk, broomcorn straw, rice straw, sesame stalk etc., and carbon-nitrogen ratio is 40～50: 1; Crop material is pulverized, crossed the 60-100 mesh sieve;
(3) biofermentation
The pretreated raw material of step (2) is mixed with fowl and animal excrement, the mixed weight ratio is 1～3: 1, described feces of livestock and poultry comprises the ight soil of pig, ox, sheep, chicken, duck, goose etc., water content is 40～60%, the pH value is 6.5～7.5, then add the complex microbial inoculum of step (1), adding weight fraction is 0.5～1%, sending into fermentation vat after mixing ferments, the controlled fermentation temperature is at 70～90 ℃, fermentation humidity stirs once every 1 hour 70～80%, through finishing fermentation in 3～5 days;
(4) drying-granulating
Material after step (3) fermentation is carried out drying, then obtain the biological feedstuff particle through granulation.
The invention has the advantages that: by crop material is carried out fermentation process, turn waste into wealth, solved problem of environmental pollution, the preparation method is simple, effective, cost is low, has not only improved ferment effect by adding complex microbial inoculum, has improved nutrient utilization, fast growth, improve 15-20%, and can play protection effect, improved economic benefit.
The specific embodiment
Below the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein only is used for description and interpretation the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of biological feedstuff preparation method may further comprise the steps:
(1) preparation complex microbial inoculum
Described complex microbial inoculum is comprised of saccharomyces cerevisiae, bacillus subtilis, De Shi lactic acid bacteria, A Nandeshi streptomycete, penicillium oxalicum and bentonite; Described saccharomyces cerevisiae, bacillus subtilis, De Shi lactic acid bacteria, A Nandeshi streptomycete, penicillium oxalicum and bentonitic weight ratio are 2～3: 2～3: 2～3: 2～3: 10～15; Not only can play the effect of absorption microbial inoculum by adding bentonite, but also can improve the effect of microbial inoculum.
The decomposing and fermenting effect of crop material by complex microbial inoculum, the improper toxic action of removing harmful substance, sterilizing, and decompose digestion and produced the required nutriment of plant growth, turn waste into wealth.
According to above-mentioned weight ratio dog's-nose saccharomycete, bacillus subtilis, De Shi lactic acid bacteria, A Nandeshi streptomycete, penicillium oxalicum and bentonite, obtain described complex microbial inoculum;
The modes such as described saccharomyces cerevisiae, bacillus subtilis, De Shi lactic acid bacteria, A Nandeshi streptomycete, penicillium oxalicum all can be cultivated by slant medium, level liquid fermented and cultured, secondary Liquid Culture, tertiary liquid fermentation cultivation obtain.
(2) pretreatment of raw material
Described crop material is one or more of millet stalk, maize straw, soybean stalk, broomcorn straw, rice straw, sesame stalk etc., and carbon-nitrogen ratio is 40～50: 1; Crop material is pulverized, crossed the 60-100 mesh sieve;
(3) biofermentation
The pretreated raw material of step (2) is mixed with fowl and animal excrement, the mixed weight ratio is 1～3: 1, described feces of livestock and poultry comprises the ight soil of pig, ox, sheep, chicken, duck, goose etc., water content is 40～60%, the pH value is 6.5～7.5, then add the complex microbial inoculum of step (1), adding weight fraction is 0.5～1%, sending into fermentation vat after mixing ferments, the controlled fermentation temperature is at 70～90 ℃, fermentation humidity stirs once every 1 hour 70～80%, through finishing fermentation in 3～5 days;
(4) drying-granulating
Material after step (3) fermentation is carried out drying, then obtain the biological feedstuff particle through granulation.
Adopt the inventive method to carry out the pork pig feeding experiment, and control group is set, the result shows:
The experimental group pork pig incidence of disease is low by 45% than control group, and protection effect is good, and getting fat speed is fast, and fertile speed improves 18%.
Except as otherwise noted, the percentage that adopts among the present invention is percetage by weight.
It should be noted that at last: the above only is the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, although with reference to previous embodiment the present invention is had been described in detail, for a person skilled in the art, it still can be made amendment to the technical scheme that aforementioned each embodiment puts down in writing, and perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a biological feedstuff preparation method is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(1) preparation complex microbial inoculum
Described complex microbial inoculum is comprised of saccharomyces cerevisiae, bacillus subtilis, De Shi lactic acid bacteria, A Nandeshi streptomycete, penicillium oxalicum and bentonite; Described saccharomyces cerevisiae, bacillus subtilis, De Shi lactic acid bacteria, A Nandeshi streptomycete, penicillium oxalicum and bentonitic weight ratio are 2～3: 2～3: 2～3: 2～3: 10～15;
According to above-mentioned weight ratio dog's-nose saccharomycete, bacillus subtilis, De Shi lactic acid bacteria, A Nandeshi streptomycete, penicillium oxalicum and bentonite, obtain described complex microbial inoculum;
(2) pretreatment of raw material
Described crop material is one or more in millet stalk, maize straw, soybean stalk, broomcorn straw, rice straw, the sesame stalk, and carbon-nitrogen ratio is 40～50: 1; Crop material is pulverized, crossed the 60-100 mesh sieve;
(3) biofermentation
The pretreated raw material of step (2) is mixed with fowl and animal excrement, the mixed weight ratio is 1～3: 1, described feces of livestock and poultry comprises the ight soil of pig, ox, sheep, chicken, duck, goose etc., water content is 40～60%, the pH value is 6.5～7.5, then add the complex microbial inoculum of step (1), adding weight fraction is 0.5～1%, sending into fermentation vat after mixing ferments, the controlled fermentation temperature is at 70～90 ℃, fermentation humidity stirs once every 1 hour 70～80%, through finishing fermentation in 3～5 days;
(4) drying-granulating
Material after step (3) fermentation is carried out drying, then obtain the biological feedstuff particle through granulation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013101504862A CN103355473A (en) | 2013-04-18 | 2013-04-18 | Production and preparation method of biological feed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013101504862A CN103355473A (en) | 2013-04-18 | 2013-04-18 | Production and preparation method of biological feed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103355473A true CN103355473A (en) | 2013-10-23 |
Family
ID=49358424
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013101504862A Pending CN103355473A (en) | 2013-04-18 | 2013-04-18 | Production and preparation method of biological feed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103355473A (en) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103749942A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-30 | 陕西万源生物农业科技有限公司 | Compound probiotics for animal breeding |
| CN103798540A (en) * | 2013-12-21 | 2014-05-21 | 河南旭瑞食品有限公司 | Multi-strain microorganism pig feed additive and production method thereof |
| CN104206828A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-12-17 | 成都巨星农牧科技有限公司 | Fermentation method for preparation of pig feed |
| CN104206649A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-12-17 | 宿松县春润食品有限公司 | Green biological aquatic feed and production method thereof |
| CN104286509A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-21 | 张璟璟 | Feed for fattening live pigs |
| CN104381588A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2015-03-04 | 青岛农业大学 | Compound microorganisms for optimizing nutritional value of grape seeds |
| CN104381598A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2015-03-04 | 青岛农业大学 | Method for biologically optimizing nutritional value of grape seeds |
| CN104522295A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-04-22 | 邳州市东方养殖有限公司 | Method for preparing rabbit dung biological feed additive |
| CN105454691A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-04-06 | 铜陵启辰养殖专业合作社 | Rabbit faeces pig feed and preparing method thereof |
| CN105494947A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-04-20 | 宋春刚 | Crop straw fowl manure rapid conversion expanded feed and production method thereof |
| CN105831395A (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-08-10 | 寿县临淮畜牧养殖有限公司 | Healthcare sheep feed produced through corn straw-effective microorganisms (EM) fermentation |
| CN105901285A (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2016-08-31 | 杨新兰 | Method for fermenting rice straws by using mixed microbes |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101518297A (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2009-09-02 | 李仁煌 | Multiple microbial straw composite full-effect granulated feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN101607840A (en) * | 2009-07-20 | 2009-12-23 | 袁登辉 | Multifunctional bio-organic fertilizer and its production and application |
| CN102067938A (en) * | 2009-11-23 | 2011-05-25 | 袁礼江 | Biological feed |
| CN102125169A (en) * | 2011-01-06 | 2011-07-20 | 宜春强微生物科技有限公司 | Dreg feed leaven and application thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-04-18 CN CN2013101504862A patent/CN103355473A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101518297A (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2009-09-02 | 李仁煌 | Multiple microbial straw composite full-effect granulated feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN101607840A (en) * | 2009-07-20 | 2009-12-23 | 袁登辉 | Multifunctional bio-organic fertilizer and its production and application |
| CN102067938A (en) * | 2009-11-23 | 2011-05-25 | 袁礼江 | Biological feed |
| CN102125169A (en) * | 2011-01-06 | 2011-07-20 | 宜春强微生物科技有限公司 | Dreg feed leaven and application thereof |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103798540A (en) * | 2013-12-21 | 2014-05-21 | 河南旭瑞食品有限公司 | Multi-strain microorganism pig feed additive and production method thereof |
| CN103749942A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-30 | 陕西万源生物农业科技有限公司 | Compound probiotics for animal breeding |
| CN104206828A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-12-17 | 成都巨星农牧科技有限公司 | Fermentation method for preparation of pig feed |
| CN104206649A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-12-17 | 宿松县春润食品有限公司 | Green biological aquatic feed and production method thereof |
| CN104286509A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-21 | 张璟璟 | Feed for fattening live pigs |
| CN104381598A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2015-03-04 | 青岛农业大学 | Method for biologically optimizing nutritional value of grape seeds |
| CN104381588A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2015-03-04 | 青岛农业大学 | Compound microorganisms for optimizing nutritional value of grape seeds |
| CN104381588B (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2015-08-05 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of composite flora for optimizing grape pip dregs of rice nutritive value |
| CN104522295A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-04-22 | 邳州市东方养殖有限公司 | Method for preparing rabbit dung biological feed additive |
| CN105454691A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-04-06 | 铜陵启辰养殖专业合作社 | Rabbit faeces pig feed and preparing method thereof |
| CN105494947A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-04-20 | 宋春刚 | Crop straw fowl manure rapid conversion expanded feed and production method thereof |
| CN105831395A (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-08-10 | 寿县临淮畜牧养殖有限公司 | Healthcare sheep feed produced through corn straw-effective microorganisms (EM) fermentation |
| CN105901285A (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2016-08-31 | 杨新兰 | Method for fermenting rice straws by using mixed microbes |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103355473A (en) | Production and preparation method of biological feed | |
| CN104987267B (en) | A kind of recycling sheep manure just prepares the production technology of soil conditioner | |
| CN103508760B (en) | Method for utilizing chicken manure to produce organic fertilizer | |
| CN102531720B (en) | Fermented biofertilizer prepared from waste vegetables, straw and livestock and poultry feces and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101791068B (en) | Preparation method of decomposed cow dung culture medium for breeding earthworm | |
| CN104671860A (en) | Bioorganic fertilizer using agricultural waste as raw materials and preparation method of bioorganic fertilizer | |
| CN106106372A (en) | A kind of solid waste biologic treating technique based on vermiculture | |
| CN104261913A (en) | Process of preparing pig manure bio-organic fertilizer by microbial fermentation method | |
| CN101659582B (en) | Method for rapidly converting animal-poultry faeces into high-efficiency fertilizer | |
| CN103360138A (en) | Production and preparation method of selenium-rich biological organic fertilizer | |
| CN103664287B (en) | A kind of biological organic fertilizer utilizing waterplant to prepare | |
| CN101665312B (en) | Livestock and poultry manure treating method | |
| CN102838390A (en) | Ecological organic fertilizer | |
| CN103435377A (en) | Environment-friendly bio-fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108840729A (en) | The preparation process of one fowl and livestock dirt resource utilization production organic fertilizer | |
| CN105567239A (en) | Soil ecological restoration agent for solving old ginseng land continuous cropping obstacle and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103274831A (en) | Method for preparing traditional Chinese medicine microbial fertilizer of spinach | |
| CN105886440A (en) | Bacillus licheniformis and microbial agent and application and method of microbial agent in treatment of agricultural wastes | |
| CN101874567A (en) | Method for resource utilization of plant wastes | |
| CN103360155A (en) | Preparation method of nematode-proof bio-fertilizer | |
| CN103360129A (en) | Method for producing organic fertilizer by using vegetable plant residues | |
| CN104030855A (en) | Production process for relay fermentation of novel plant growth promoting rhizobacteria type bio-organic fertilizer | |
| CN108456106A (en) | The preparation method of feces of livestock and poultry charcoal base microbe fertilizer | |
| CN107556104A (en) | A kind of production method of biomass carbon base | |
| CN106977324A (en) | A kind of preparation method of cow dung organic fertilizer |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20131023 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |