CN108967749A - It is a kind of to promote earthworm growth and breeding and the culture of young earthworm hatching and preparation method thereof and cultural method - Google Patents
It is a kind of to promote earthworm growth and breeding and the culture of young earthworm hatching and preparation method thereof and cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108967749A CN108967749A CN201810860763.1A CN201810860763A CN108967749A CN 108967749 A CN108967749 A CN 108967749A CN 201810860763 A CN201810860763 A CN 201810860763A CN 108967749 A CN108967749 A CN 108967749A
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- earthworm
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/90—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Botany (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of promotion earthworm growth and breeding and culture of young earthworm hatching and preparation method thereof and cultural methods, it is desirable to provide it is a kind of by promoted with organic materials earthworm grow and breed to the culture for adjusting earthworm growth, breeding and hatching；Its technical solution are as follows: the culture includes that the group of following parts by weight is grouped as: 1-99 parts and cow dung 1-99 parts of mushroom residue；Culture is banked up decomposed 7 days under water content 50-60% state；It is placed in culture described in the step 1) and cultivates by earthworm oviposition or the earthworm young；Belong to earthworm culture technique field.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to earthworm culture technique field, specially a kind of training for adjusting earthworm growth, breeding and the hatching of earthworm cocoon
Support object and its culture preparation method and cultural method.
Background technique
Earthworm is a kind of common soil animal, is food with soil and the dry branches and fallen leaves of plant, can also eat animal dung
Just equal organic wastes and be translated into the organic fertilizer of high quality, dealing with earthworm organic waste it is very capable, according to estimating
Meter, it is only necessary to 1 day times for 100,000,000 40 tons of dealing with earthworm of organic materials.Currently, people have more and more recognized earthworm
Huge application potential and value, China and many country's development vermicultures energetically and utilize industry.As earthworm is supported
The extensive progress grown, also more and more to the research of vermiculture technology, current the relevant technologies are concentrated mainly on the product of earthworm
Kind selection, growing environment and material variety and property.Wherein Eisenia Foetida (Eiseniafoetida) is current using most
It is more, develop most mature cultivation earthworm kind.In addition, the carbon-nitrogen ratio of organic materials is that reaction mass refers to the synthesis of the palatability of earthworm
Mark, directly determines material to the utilizability size of earthworm.In the production of actual earthworm and application process, people are usually met
Growth and reproduction speed to earthworm adjust earthworm by technology appropriate excessively slowly without being able to satisfy the predicament of market needs
The growth of earthworm and reproduction speed are particularly necessary.
Summary of the invention
It is existing insufficient the purpose of the present invention is growing and breeding for existing earthworm described above, one kind is provided and passes through use
Organic materials come promote earthworm grow and breed to adjust earthworm growth, breeding and hatching culture.
Second technical solution of the invention is to provide the preparation method of above-mentioned culture.
Third technical solution provided by the invention is the method using above-mentioned culture breeding earthworm.
In order to achieve the above objectives, first technical solution of the invention are as follows:
A kind of culture promoting earthworm growth and breeding and young earthworm hatching, the group including following parts by weight are grouped as: mushroom
1-99 parts and cow dung 1-99 parts of mushroom slag.
As present invention further optimization, the culture of a kind of above-mentioned promotion earthworm growth and breeding and young earthworm hatching,
1-75 containing mushroom residue parts and cow dung 75-99 parts of the culture.
As present invention further optimization, the culture of a kind of above-mentioned promotion earthworm growth and breeding and young earthworm hatching,
75-99 parts of the mushroom residue, 1-25 parts of cow dung.
As present invention further optimization, the culture of a kind of above-mentioned promotion earthworm growth and breeding and young earthworm hatching,
The carbon-nitrogen ratio 14.89-25.31.
As present invention further optimization, the culture of a kind of above-mentioned promotion earthworm growth and breeding and young earthworm hatching,
The carbon-nitrogen ratio 14.89-19.52.
As present invention further optimization, the culture of a kind of above-mentioned promotion earthworm growth and breeding and young earthworm hatching,
The carbon-nitrogen ratio 19.52-25.31.
As present invention further optimization, the culture of a kind of above-mentioned promotion earthworm growth and breeding and young earthworm hatching,
The mushroom residue is the matrix that oyster mushroom manufacturing enterprise planted, and natural wind dry doubling crushed 2mm sieve.
As present invention further optimization, the culture of a kind of above-mentioned promotion earthworm growth and breeding and young earthworm hatching,
The cow dung natural air drying, and crushed 2mm sieve.
Second technical solution provided by the invention is such that
A kind of preparation method promoting earthworm growth and breeding and the culture of young earthworm hatching, is above-mentioned culture aqueous
It is banked up decomposed 7 days under amount 50-60% state.
Third technical solution provided by the invention is such that
A method of promoting earthworm growth and breeding and young earthworm hatching, earthworm oviposition or the earthworm young are placed in the step
It is rapid 1) described in culture in cultivated.
It compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: can quickling increase with the realization earthworm weight of short time
Or the rapid proliferation of earthworm quantity；And earthworm can be bred and separately be cultivated with earthworm weight gain, improve breeding efficiency.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of culture promoting earthworm growth and breeding and young earthworm hatching provided by the invention, including following parts by weight
Group is grouped as: 99 parts and 1 part of cow dung of mushroom residue, carbon-nitrogen ratio 25.31.
Embodiment 2
A kind of culture promoting earthworm growth and breeding and young earthworm hatching provided by the invention, including following parts by weight
Group is grouped as: 87.5 parts and 12.5 parts of cow dung of mushroom residue, carbon-nitrogen ratio 23.33.
Embodiment 3
A kind of culture promoting earthworm growth and breeding and young earthworm hatching provided by the invention, including following parts by weight
Group is grouped as: 75 parts and 25 parts of cow dung of mushroom residue, carbon-nitrogen ratio 19.52.
Embodiment 4
A kind of culture promoting earthworm growth and breeding and young earthworm hatching provided by the invention, including following parts by weight
Group is grouped as: 50 parts and 50 parts of cow dung of mushroom residue, carbon-nitrogen ratio 18.83.
Embodiment 5
A kind of culture promoting earthworm growth and breeding and young earthworm hatching provided by the invention, including following parts by weight
Group is grouped as: 1 part and 99 parts of cow dung of mushroom residue, carbon-nitrogen ratio 14.89.
Embodiment 1 to 5 excrement of embodiment is derived from Agricultural University Of South China's vaccary natural air drying, and mushroom residue is oyster mushroom manufacturing enterprise
The matrix planted, natural wind dry doubling crushed 2mm sieve.
All organic materials are banked up under water content 50-60% state, decomposed 7 days spare, material essential attributes of room temperature
It is shown in Table 1.For the Eisenia Foetida (Eiseniafoetida) that examination earthworm selection movement is active, feeding habits are wide.Culture vessel is adopted
With back cut diameter 15cm, the plastic flowerpot of high 20cm, bottom spreads spare after plastic gauze.It adds and is equivalent in plastic flowerpot
The decomposed material of 500g dry weight, mushroom residue and cow dung share 5 kinds of proportions, 4 repetitions of every kind of proportion, every basin inoculation length, weight,
The consistent maturation earthworm about 7g (20) of activity.At shady and cool ventilation disposed within, water content 50-60% is maintained, remaining operation is pressed
Conventional earthworm culture method carries out.Quantity, weight and breeding situation are carried out to earthworm at 20,40,60,80 and 99 days respectively
It is counted, statistical result is as shown in table 2.
The essential attribute of organic materials selected by table 1
| Material | Organic carbon % | Full nitrogen % | Carbon-nitrogen ratio | pH |
| Mushroom residue | 37.83 | 1.50 | 25.31 | 6.10 |
| Cow dung | 36.56 | 2.46 | 14.89 | 8.70 |
The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above, it should be understood that the ordinary skill of this field is without wound
The property made labour, which according to the present invention can conceive, makes many modifications and variations.Therefore, all technician in the art
According to present inventive concept by logic analysis, reasoning or according to the limited available technology of experiment in prior art basis
Scheme, should be among the protection scope determined by the claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of culture for promoting earthworm growth and breeding and young earthworm hatching, which is characterized in that the group including following parts by weight
It is grouped as: 1-99 parts and cow dung 1-99 parts of mushroom residue.
2. a kind of culture for promoting earthworm growth and breeding and young earthworm hatching according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
1-75 containing mushroom residue parts and cow dung 75-99 parts of the culture stated.
3. a kind of culture for promoting earthworm growth and breeding and young earthworm hatching according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
75-99 parts of the mushroom residue stated, 1-25 parts of cow dung.
4. a kind of culture for promoting earthworm growth and breeding and young earthworm hatching according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
The carbon-nitrogen ratio 14.89-25.31 stated.
5. a kind of culture for promoting earthworm growth and breeding and young earthworm hatching according to claim 2, which is characterized in that institute
The carbon-nitrogen ratio 14.89-19.52 stated.
6. a kind of culture for promoting earthworm growth and breeding and young earthworm hatching according to claim 3, which is characterized in that institute
The carbon-nitrogen ratio 19.52-25.31 stated.
7. a kind of culture for promoting earthworm growth and breeding and young earthworm hatching according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
The mushroom residue stated is the matrix that oyster mushroom manufacturing enterprise planted, and natural wind dry doubling crushed 2mm sieve.
8. a kind of culture for promoting earthworm growth and breeding and young earthworm hatching according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
Cow dung natural air drying is stated, and crushed 2mm sieve.
9. a kind of preparation method for promoting earthworm growth and breeding and the culture of young earthworm hatching, which is characterized in that be to want right
Culture described in asking 1 is banked up decomposed 7 days under water content 50-60% state.
10. a kind of method for promoting earthworm growth and breeding and young earthworm hatching, which is characterized in that by earthworm oviposition or the earthworm young
It is placed in culture described in the step 1) and is cultivated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810860763.1A CN108967749A (en) | 2018-07-29 | 2018-07-29 | It is a kind of to promote earthworm growth and breeding and the culture of young earthworm hatching and preparation method thereof and cultural method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810860763.1A CN108967749A (en) | 2018-07-29 | 2018-07-29 | It is a kind of to promote earthworm growth and breeding and the culture of young earthworm hatching and preparation method thereof and cultural method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108967749A true CN108967749A (en) | 2018-12-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810860763.1A Pending CN108967749A (en) | 2018-07-29 | 2018-07-29 | It is a kind of to promote earthworm growth and breeding and the culture of young earthworm hatching and preparation method thereof and cultural method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116369282A (en) * | 2023-03-23 | 2023-07-04 | 山西农业大学 | Preparation method of earthworm culture medium based on waste honeycombs and earthworm culture method |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107410220A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-12-01 | 海南星农夫生态科技有限公司 | A kind of sylvan life strip-type cultural method of earthworm |
-
2018
- 2018-07-29 CN CN201810860763.1A patent/CN108967749A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107410220A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-12-01 | 海南星农夫生态科技有限公司 | A kind of sylvan life strip-type cultural method of earthworm |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 冯银，等: "平菇菌渣和奶牛粪便饲养蚯蚓效果", 《贵州畜牧兽医》 * |
| 孙振钧: "《蚯蚓养殖实用技术》", 31 January 2018, 中国科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116369282A (en) * | 2023-03-23 | 2023-07-04 | 山西农业大学 | Preparation method of earthworm culture medium based on waste honeycombs and earthworm culture method |
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Application publication date: 20181211 |